A kind of airborne communication system, method, apparatus and storage mediumTechnical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of airborne communication system, method, apparatus and storage are situated betweenMatter.
Background technique
Science and technology is constantly progressive to make to go on a journey by air and becomes more and more popular, simultaneous mobile communication technology it is fastSpeed development and the mobile terminals such as mobile phone it is universal, passenger when going on a journey by air, by plane, for mobile communication demand also increasinglyStrongly.
Many countries such as Europe and the U.S. are mounted with airborne Wifi system on flight, and our countries also startAirborne Wifi system is tried out, and meets the communication requirement of passenger to a certain extent, and passenger passes through airborne Wifi system and connects skyGround communication equipment, and ground network resource is accessed, obtain the network information services such as film, music and e-book.
However, airborne Wifi can only provide the user demand of untrusted data channel, can not provide that carrier-class is other canLetter data channel service, for example, the voice service and SMS business of high quality and high reliability, it is thus impossible to realizeIt is experienced with the consistent mobile communication business in ground.Meanwhile airborne Wifi can not propose the identification of carrier class, information to passengerSecurity level is lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of airborne communication system, method, apparatus and storage mediums, are used with realizing in cabinFamily and communication connection out of my cabin.
In a first aspect, the system includes: to be respectively arranged in cabin the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of airborne communication systemInternal airborne mobile communication base station and air-ground dialogue equipment；
The airborne mobile communication base station is connect with the air-ground dialogue equipment, the mobile end for the user into cabinEnd provides information service；The information service includes voice information services, Short message information service and the network information service；
The air-ground dialogue equipment, for the ground core in the airborne mobile communication base station and each mobile communication carrierData communication channel is provided between heart net, in order to obtain voice letter from the ground core network of each mobile communication carrierBreath service, Short message information service and the network information service.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of airborne communication methods, are applied to any embodiment of that present invention instituteIn the airborne communication system stated, this method comprises:
The airborne mobile communication base station is got in cabin after the information service request of the mobile terminal of user, will be describedInformation service request is sent to the air-ground dialogue equipment；
The air-ground dialogue equipment provides corresponding according to the information service request to the airborne mobile communication base stationInformation service；
The information service that the airborne mobile communication base station will acquire is sent to corresponding mobile terminal.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of airborne communicators, comprising:
Information service request module gets the mobile terminal of user in cabin for the airborne mobile communication base stationAfter information service request, the information service request is sent to the air-ground dialogue equipment；
Information service provides module, after getting the information service request for the air-ground dialogue equipment, Xiang SuoshuAirborne mobile communication base station provides corresponding information service；
Information service sending module, the information service for getting the airborne mobile communication base station are sent toCorresponding mobile terminal.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computerProgram realizes airborne communication method described in any embodiment of that present invention when the program is executed by processor.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the airborne movement that the mobile terminal connection of user is mounted in cabin in cabin are logicalBelieve base station, and language is obtained by the ground core network that the data channel that air-ground dialogue equipment provides accesses each mobile communication carrierSound information service, Short message information service and the network information service realize passenger and extraneous communication in cabin, meet userDemand to carrier class high quality communications, make user aboard it is available to ground is consistent, movement of carrier class is logicalCommunication service experience, while each mobile communication carrier can provide the identification of carrier class to user in cabin, convenient for unifiedManagement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart for airborne communication system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of airborne communication method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for airborne communication method that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart for airborne communication method that the embodiment of the present invention four provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural block diagram for airborne communicator that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouchedThe specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to justOnly the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural block diagram for airborne communication system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, which includes: to pacify respectivelyAirborne mobile communication base station 100 and air-ground dialogue equipment 200 loaded on engine room inside；
The airborne mobile communication base station 100 is connect, for the user into cabin with the air-ground dialogue equipment 200Mobile terminal provides information service；The information service includes voice information services, Short message information service and the network information service.
Mobile communication base station is one kind that information transmitting is carried out between certain radio coverage area and mobile terminalTransceiving radio station.In embodiments of the present invention, optionally, airborne mobile communication base station 100 is to utilize programmable gateArray technique (Field-Programmable Gate Array, abbreviation FPGA), Digital Signal Processing (DigitalSignal Processing, abbreviation DSP) and general processor technology (General-Purpose Processor, abbreviation GPP)Equal software and radio techniques transport one or more mobile communication on ground on the general hardware platform of PLC technologyThe mobile communication base station for seeking quotient (for example, connection, movement and telecommunications etc.) and one or more technology standards are (for example, 2G, 3GWith 4G technology etc.) carry out Miniaturization Design, and the base station equipment being integrated in one.Airborne mobile communication base station 100 after integrated,Have the characteristics that small in size and light-weight, convenient, flexible is installed on aircraft, meanwhile, also reduce being mounted to for airborne equipmentThis.Particularly, in embodiments of the present invention, the type for the mobile communication base station for including for airborne mobile communication base station 100 andThe technology standard of use is not especially limited.
Airborne mobile communication base station 100, into cabin, the mobile terminal of user provides voice information services, short messageService and the network information service.
Voice information services, i.e. user access each mobile communication by airborne mobile communication base station 100 using mobile terminalThe talk business that the mobile communication system of operator carries out；Short message information service, i.e. user pass through airborne shifting using mobile terminalWhat the mobile communication system that dynamic communication base station 100 accesses each mobile communication carrier carried out transmits/receives short message service；Network information clothesBusiness, i.e. user by airborne mobile communication base station 100, access air-ground dialogue equipment 200 using mobile terminal, acquisition by each shiftingThe network information service that dynamic common carrier provides, for example, film, music, e-book, live streaming and receiving and dispatching mail etc..
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, the airborne communication system may include: at least one miniature directional dayLine；The miniature directional antenna is installed on engine room inside and is connected with the airborne communication of mobile communication base station 100, for connecingIt receives the information service request that the mobile terminal of user in cabin issues and is sent to the airborne mobile communication base station 100, and by instituteIt states the information service that airborne mobile communication base station 100 provides and feeds back to the mobile terminal.Particularly, the directional aerial receivesInformation service request and the information service of offer exist in the form of radio magnetic wave signal.
Directional aerial, be emit on some or certain several specific directions and received radio magnetic wave is especially strong, andEmitting in other directions and receiving electromagnetic wave is zero or a kind of minimum antenna, specific installation site and engine room structureIt is related to Passenger's distribution in cabin.Particularly, in embodiments of the present invention, directional aerial includes that directional transmitting antenna and orientation connectReceive antenna；Directional transmitting antenna increases the radiant power of the information service request of the mobile terminal sending of user in cabinEffective rate of utilization and confidentiality；Directional receiving antenna increases the information service that the airborne mobile communication base station 100 providesSignal strength and anti-interference ability.
The air-ground dialogue equipment 200, for the ground in the airborne mobile communication base station and each mobile communication carrierData communication channel is provided between the core net of face, in order to obtain language from the ground core network of each mobile communication carrierSound information service, Short message information service and the network information service.
Particularly, the network information service further include by be installed on the various application programs of mobile terminal using internet intoCapable voice communication and information transmits/receives operation, which is different from traditional mobile terminal call business, speech qualityIt is insufficient with reliability；The information transmits/receives operation and transmits/receives short message industry also different from what traditional mobile communication carrier providedBusiness, for example, being played in terms of the safety verification of commercial user's identification by the short message verification code that mobile communication carrier providesImportant function, and the information transmits/receives operation and does not have such function.
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, the air-ground dialogue equipment 200 include: onboard satellite communication equipment and/orAirborne air-to-ground communication equipment.
Onboard satellite communication equipment realizes the machine of aircraft and extraneous communication using moving communication satellite and satellite earth stationCarry equipment；Satellite earth station is the communication terminal of satellite communication system setting on earth, including the fixed satellite on groundEarth station；It is mounted on vehicle, ship or aircraft, the removable satellite earth station on the move for realizing satellite communication；And it can useVehicle, ship or aircraft are transported to destination, are then arranged and adjust the removable satellite earth station of starting satellite communication rapidly.At thisIn inventive embodiments, optionally, the type of satellite earth station is not especially limited.
Airborne air to surface (Air to Ground, abbreviation ATG) communication equipment, is and is erected at aircraft flight air route or spyThe base station ATG for determining airspace to be covered to high-altitude directly carries out the airborne equipment of information transmission.
The Operation Network of ground core network Ji Ge mobile communication carrier oneself, in embodiments of the present invention, airborne movementAfter communication base station 100 accesses ground core network by air-ground dialogue equipment 200, ground core network can manage user in cabinAll correspondence with foreign country behaviors of mobile terminal (such as: user's access authentication, access internet, voice, short message, charging, information peaceCongruence) so that the mobile communication between aircraft and aircraft and between aircraft and ground, possesses unanimously with land mobile communicationBusiness experience.
Existing airborne Wifi equipment, can only provide untrusted data channel, can not provide carrier-class other credible numberAccording to channel, i.e., it can not provide the voice service of the high quality and high reliability of carrier class；Each mobile communication carrier can not be to machineUser provides the identification of carrier class in cabin, can not be managed collectively, information security grade is lower, and especially airborne Wifi can notSafety of the short message verification code that SMS business is provided, and is provided by each mobile communication carrier in commercial user's identificationVerifying aspect plays an important role；Therefore, the user experience that user is obtained by airborne Wifi is poor.And in the embodiment of the present inventionAirborne communication system, provide for user in cabin and experienced with the consistent mobile communication business in ground, user uses in cabinThe mobile terminal of oneself does not need replacement mobile number, can obtain secure data communication service trusty, highly reliable is steadyDetermine voice information services and Short message information service.Each mobile communication carrier, according to the airborne movement of access ground core networkCommunication base station 100 can carry out the present networks user in cabin the management such as unified authentication, charging, information security, improveThe efficiency of management.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the airborne movement that the mobile terminal connection of user is mounted in cabin in cabin are logicalBelieve base station, and accesses the ground core network acquisition voice information services, short of each mobile communication carrier by air-ground dialogue equipmentLetter information service and the network information service realize passenger and extraneous communication in cabin, meet user to carrier class Gao PinThe demand of matter communication, make user aboard it is available to ground is consistent, mobile communication business of carrier class is experienced, togetherWhen each mobile communication carrier can provide the identification of carrier class to user in cabin, convenient for unified management.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of airborne communication method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the present embodiment is applicable to machineThe case where user is with communicating out of my cabin, and obtaining local network information service in cabin, this method can be implemented by the present inventionAirborne communicator in example executes, which can be realized by way of software and/or hardware, and generally can integrateIn the airborne communication system as described in any embodiment of that present invention, typically, machine can be integrated in a manner of program codeIt carries in the airborne mobile communication base station for including in communication system and air-ground dialogue equipment, the method for the embodiment of the present invention is specifically wrappedInclude following steps:
S210, the airborne mobile communication base station are got in cabin after the information service request of the mobile terminal of user,The information service request is sent to the air-ground dialogue equipment.
The mobile terminal of user issues voice information services request, Short message information service request or the network information in cabinService request after airborne mobile communication base station gets the request, is sent to the air-ground dialogue equipment.
S220, the air-ground dialogue equipment are provided according to the information service request to the airborne mobile communication base stationCorresponding information service.
The air-ground dialogue equipment receives voice information services request, Short message information service request or the network information serviceAfter request, by access moving communication satellite and satellite earth station, or mobile lead to is got by way of accessing the base station ATGBelieve the information service of operator.Particularly, the air-ground dialogue equipment is only logical in the airborne mobile communication base station and each movementBelieve and IP data channel is provided between the ground core network of operator, is parsed without data processing and data, only realize transparent turnHair.The data and the received data of recipient that transparent forwarding, i.e. sender are sent, it is completely the same in length and content, quiteIn an invisible transmission line.
The information service that S230, the airborne mobile communication base station will acquire is sent to corresponding mobile terminal.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the airborne movement that the mobile terminal connection of user is mounted in cabin in cabin are logicalBelieve base station, and accesses the ground core network acquisition voice information services, short of each mobile communication carrier by air-ground dialogue equipmentLetter information service and the network information service realize passenger and extraneous communication in cabin, meet user to carrier class Gao PinThe demand of matter communication, make user aboard it is available to ground is consistent, mobile communication business of carrier class is experienced, togetherWhen each mobile communication carrier can provide the identification of carrier class to user in cabin, convenient for unified management.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for airborne communication method that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, and the present embodiment is with above-mentioned implementationIt is embodied based on example, in the present embodiment, the air-ground dialogue equipment includes: onboard satellite communication equipment, the present inventionThe method of embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
S310, the airborne mobile communication base station are got in cabin after the information service request of the mobile terminal of user,The information service request is sent to the onboard satellite communication equipment.
S320, the onboard satellite communication equipment according to the information service request, by with the information service requestThe transmission of corresponding moving communication satellite and satellite earth station gets correspondence from the ground core network of mobile communication carrierInformation service, and feed back to the airborne mobile communication base station.
It include the letter of airborne mobile communication base station in the information service request that the onboard satellite communication equipment receivesIt enables；Signaling is for (communication of onboard satellite communication equipment and moving communication satellite, mobile communication to be defended between different communication linksThe communication of star and satellite earth station, the communication of satellite communication station and each mobile communication carrier's ground core network) transmission, it is each logicalBelieve that link carries out the signalling analysis of link layer, handles and forms control operation by reciprocation, ensure that service request is effectiveAnd reliable transparent transmission.
Particularly, the moving communication satellite of the onboard satellite communication equipment connection includes the satellite of different frequency range, exampleSuch as, C band satellite, i.e. transmission frequency are the telecommunication satellite of 4.0GHz to 8.0GHz；Ku band satellite, i.e. transmission frequency areThe telecommunication satellite of 10.7GHz to 18.1GHz；Ka band satellite, i.e. transmission frequency are the telecommunication satellite of 26.5GHz to 40GHz.?In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the frequency range of moving communication satellite is not especially limited.
The communication modes of onboard satellite communication equipment have the characteristics that communication context is wide, it is particularly possible to realize international roaming industryBusiness, therefore be adapted for mount on the aircraft for executing international airline task.
The information service that S330, the airborne mobile communication base station will acquire is sent to corresponding mobile terminal.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, user are set by airborne mobile communication base station in cabin and onboard satellite communicationStandby available voice, short message and network service are obtained and are experienced with the consistent mobile communication business in ground, especially for stateFor the passenger of border flight, airborne mobile communication equipment provides biggish communication context, covers most regions, is flyingHardly there is communication blind spot during row, greatly improves user experience.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart for airborne communication method that the embodiment of the present invention four provides, and the present embodiment is with above-mentioned implementationIt is embodied based on example, in the present embodiment, the air-ground dialogue equipment includes: airborne air-to-ground communication equipment, this realityThe method for applying example specifically includes following operation:
S410, the airborne mobile communication base station get the information service request of the mobile terminal of user in cabinAfterwards, institute's predicate information service request is sent to the airborne air-to-ground communication equipment.
S420, the airborne air-to-ground communication equipment are according to the information service request, by asking with the information serviceThe transmission for asking corresponding air to surface base station, gets corresponding information service from the ground core network of mobile communication carrier,And feed back to the airborne mobile communication base station.
It include the letter of airborne mobile communication base station in the information service request that the airborne ATG communication equipment receivesIt enables；Signaling is for (communication of airborne ATG communication equipment and the base station ATG, the base station ATG and each movement between different communication linksThe communication of common carrier ground core network) transmission, each communication links carry out the signalling analysis of link layer, handle and pass through friendshipInteraction and formed control operation, ensure that effective and reliable transparent transmission of service request.
The communication modes of airborne ATG communication equipment can provide broadband service, and either upstream bandwidth or downlink bandwidth is equalPreferable network service can be provided.
The information service that S430, the airborne mobile communication base station will acquire is sent to corresponding mobile terminal.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, user are set by airborne mobile communication base station in cabin and airborne ATG communicationStandby available voice, short message and network service are obtained and are experienced with the consistent mobile communication business in ground, especially airborneATG communication equipment provides broadband service, meets the most of business demand of user, provides preferable network for userExperience.
Embodiment five
Fig. 5 is airborne communicator provided by the embodiment of the present invention five, which specifically includes: information service request mouldBlock 510, information service provide module 520 and information service sending module 530.
Information service request module 510 gets the mobile end of user in cabin for the airborne mobile communication base stationAfter the information service request at end, the information service request is sent to the air-ground dialogue equipment；
Information service provides module 520, after getting the information service request for the air-ground dialogue equipment, to instituteIt states airborne mobile communication base station and corresponding information service is provided；
Information service sending module 530, the information service hair for getting the airborne mobile communication base stationGive corresponding mobile terminal.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the airborne movement that the mobile terminal connection of user is mounted in cabin in cabin are logicalBelieve base station, and accesses the ground core network acquisition voice information services, short of each mobile communication carrier by air-ground dialogue equipmentLetter information service and the network information service realize passenger and extraneous communication in cabin, meet user to carrier class Gao PinThe demand of matter communication, make user aboard it is available to ground is consistent, mobile communication business of carrier class is experienced, togetherWhen each mobile communication carrier can provide the identification of carrier class to user in cabin, convenient for unified management.
Optionally, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, the air-ground dialogue equipment includes: onboard satellite communication equipment；Information service request module 510, specifically can be used for:
The airborne mobile communication base station is got in cabin after the information service request of the mobile terminal of user, will be describedInformation service request is sent to the onboard satellite communication equipment.
Optionally, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, information service provides module 520, specifically can be used for:
The onboard satellite communication equipment is according to the information service request, by corresponding with the information service requestThe transmission of moving communication satellite and satellite earth station gets corresponding information from the ground core network of mobile communication carrierService, and feed back to the airborne mobile communication base station.
Optionally, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, the air-ground dialogue equipment includes: that airborne air-to-ground communication is setIt is standby；Information service request module 510, specifically can be also used for:
The airborne mobile communication base station is got in cabin after the information service request of the mobile terminal of user, will be describedInformation service request is sent to the airborne air-to-ground communication equipment.
Optionally, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, information service provides module 520, specifically can be used for:
The airborne air-to-ground communication equipment is according to the information service request, by corresponding with the information service requestAir to surface base station transmission, corresponding information service is got from the ground core network of mobile communication carrier, and feed backTo the airborne mobile communication base station.
Airborne communication method provided by any embodiment of the invention can be performed in above-mentioned apparatus, and it is corresponding to have execution methodFunctional module and beneficial effect.The not technical detail of detailed description in the present embodiment, reference can be made to any embodiment of that present invention mentionsThe method of confession.
Embodiment six
The embodiment of the present invention six also provides a kind of storage medium comprising computer executable instructions, and the computer can be heldRow instruction is used to execute airborne communication method when being executed by computer processor, this method comprises:
The airborne mobile communication base station is got in cabin after the information service request of the mobile terminal of user, will be describedInformation service request is sent to the air-ground dialogue equipment；
The air-ground dialogue equipment provides corresponding according to the information service request to the airborne mobile communication base stationInformation service；
The information service that the airborne mobile communication base station will acquire is sent to corresponding mobile terminal.
It certainly, include the storage medium of computer executable instructions provided by the embodiment of the present invention, computer can be heldThe method operation that row instruction is not limited to the described above, can also be performed airborne communication method provided by any embodiment of the inventionIn relevant operation.
By the description above with respect to embodiment, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that, the present inventionIt can be realized by software and required common hardware, naturally it is also possible to which by hardware realization, but in many cases, the former is moreGood embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words contributes to the prior artPart can be embodied in the form of software products, which can store in computer readable storage mediumIn, floppy disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random such as computerAccess Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or CD etc., including some instructions are with so that a computer is setStandby (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes airborne communication described in each embodiment of the present inventionMethod.
It is worth noting that, included each unit and module are only pressed in the embodiment of above-mentioned airborne communicatorIt is divided, but is not limited to the above division according to function logic, as long as corresponding functions can be realized；In addition,The specific name of each functional unit is also only for convenience of distinguishing each other, the protection scope being not intended to restrict the invention.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art thatThe invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present inventionIt is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, alsoIt may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.