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CN109756694B - Communication connection establishing method and system based on video networking - Google Patents

Communication connection establishing method and system based on video networking
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Publication number
CN109756694B
CN109756694BCN201811528366.0ACN201811528366ACN109756694BCN 109756694 BCN109756694 BCN 109756694BCN 201811528366 ACN201811528366 ACN 201811528366ACN 109756694 BCN109756694 BCN 109756694B
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terminal
communication connection
video networking
video
connection establishment
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CN109756694A (en
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陈鑫
王艳辉
亓娜
张辉
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a communication connection establishing method and system based on a video network. In the application, the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are positioned in different video networks, when a user needs to enable the video networking conference between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, if the calling video networking terminal is not directly controlled on the calling video networking terminal to establish the communication connection based on the video networking protocol with the called video networking terminal, the communication connection can be established through the internet terminal, establishing a communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal based on the video networking protocol at the remote control calling video networking terminal through the video networking conference management server and the video networking server, and thus, when the user is far away from the calling video network terminal, the communication connection based on the video network protocol between the user and the called video network terminal can be established, and the video network conference is started between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal.

Description

Communication connection establishing method and system based on video networking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of video networking, in particular to a communication connection establishing method and system based on video networking.
Background
At present, a plurality of companies are provided with office places in each region, business communication is often required between the office places, and a video conference is often required to be started when the business communication is carried out.
The number of employees in each office is often large, each employee in each office is provided with a conference device, and all employees in all offices can start a video conference by using the respective conference devices.
For example, when two employees in two offices need to use respective conference devices to start a video conference, the employee in one office needs to manually input invitation information on the terminal so that the terminal invites the employee in the other office to start the video conference by using the terminal according to the invitation information.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, embodiments of the present application show a method and a system for establishing a communication connection based on a video network.
In a first aspect, the present application shows a method for establishing a communication connection based on a video network, which is applied to a system for establishing a communication connection based on a video network, where the system includes an internet terminal, a video network conference management server, a video network server, a calling video network terminal, a called video network terminal, and a video network bridge server, and the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are located in different video networks respectively; the Internet terminal and the video networking conference management server are in communication connection based on an Internet protocol, the video networking conference management server and the video networking server are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and the video networking server and the calling video networking terminal are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol; the calling video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are in first communication connection based on a video networking protocol, and the called video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are in second communication connection based on the video networking protocol;
the Internet terminal acquires a terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and a terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, generates a first communication connection establishment request based on an Internet protocol, the first communication connection establishment request carries the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, the communication connection establishment request is used for requesting to establish communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, and sends the first communication connection establishment request to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server receives the first communication connection establishment request, converts the first communication connection establishment request into a second communication connection establishment request based on a video networking protocol, and sends the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking server;
the video network server receives the second communication connection establishment request, extracts the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sends the second communication connection establishment request to the calling video network terminal according to the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal;
the calling video network terminal receives the second communication connection establishment request and forwards the second communication connection establishment request to the video network bridging server;
the video networking bridging server receives the second communication connection establishment request, extracts the terminal identification of the called video networking terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sends the second communication connection establishment request to the called video networking terminal according to the terminal identification of the called video networking terminal;
the called video network terminal receives the second communication connection establishment request, generates a first communication connection establishment response based on a video network protocol, wherein the first communication connection establishment response is used for indicating that the calling video network terminal agrees to establish communication connection with the called video network terminal, and sends the communication connection establishment response to the video network bridging server;
and the video networking bridging server receives the first communication connection establishment response, and associates the first communication connection with the second communication connection so as to establish the video networking protocol-based communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal.
In an optional implementation, the method further includes:
the video networking bridge server sends the first communication connection establishment response to the calling video networking terminal;
the calling video networking terminal receives the first communication connection establishment response and sends the first communication connection establishment response to the video networking server;
the video networking server receives the first communication connection establishment response and sends the first communication connection establishment response to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server receives the first communication connection establishment response, converts the first communication connection establishment response into a second communication connection establishment response based on an internet protocol, and sends the second communication connection establishment response to the internet terminal;
and the internet terminal receives the second communication connection establishment response and displays the second communication connection establishment response.
In an optional implementation, the method further includes:
within a preset time after the calling video networking terminal sends the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking bridge server, if the calling video networking terminal does not receive the first communication connection establishment response, the calling video networking terminal generates first indication information based on a video networking protocol, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the establishment of the communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal is overtime, and the first indication information is sent to the video networking server;
the video networking server receives the first indication information and sends the first indication information to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server receives the first indication information, converts the first indication information into second indication information based on an internet protocol, and sends the second indication information to the internet terminal;
and the internet terminal receives the second indication information and displays the second indication information.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining, by the internet terminal, the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal includes:
the internet terminal displays terminal identifications of a plurality of video network terminals in a plurality of video networks;
and the internet terminal receives the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal and the terminal identification of the called video network terminal which are specified by the terminal identifications of the plurality of video network terminals.
In an optional implementation manner, the internet terminal receiving the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal specified by the terminal identifiers of the plurality of video networking terminals includes:
and the Internet terminal receives a first terminal identifier appointed by the terminal identifiers of the plurality of video network terminals, and takes the first terminal identifier as the terminal identifier of the calling video network terminal, and then receives a second terminal identifier appointed by the terminal identifiers of the plurality of video network terminals, and takes the second terminal identifier as the terminal identifier of the called video network terminal.
In a second aspect, the present application shows a communication connection establishment system based on a video network, the system includes an internet terminal, a video network conference management server, a video network server, a calling video network terminal, a called video network terminal and a video network bridge server, wherein the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are respectively located in different video networks; the Internet terminal and the video networking conference management server are in communication connection based on an Internet protocol, the video networking conference management server and the video networking server are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and the video networking server and the calling video networking terminal are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol; the calling video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are in first communication connection based on a video networking protocol, and the called video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are in second communication connection based on the video networking protocol;
the Internet terminal is used for acquiring a terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and a terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, generating a first communication connection establishment request based on an Internet protocol, wherein the first communication connection establishment request carries the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, and is used for requesting to establish communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, and sending the first communication connection establishment request to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server is used for receiving the first communication connection establishment request, converting the first communication connection establishment request into a second communication connection establishment request based on a video networking protocol, and sending the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking server;
the video network server is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request, extracting the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sending the second communication connection establishment request to the calling video network terminal according to the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal;
the calling video network terminal is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request and forwarding the second communication connection establishment request to the video network bridging server;
the video networking bridging server is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request, extracting the terminal identification of the called video networking terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sending the second communication connection establishment request to the called video networking terminal according to the terminal identification of the called video networking terminal;
the called video network terminal is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request, generating a first communication connection establishment response based on a video network protocol, wherein the first communication connection establishment response is used for indicating that the communication connection between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal is established in agreement, and sending the communication connection establishment response to the video network bridging server;
the video networking bridge server is further used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response and associating the first communication connection with the second communication connection so as to establish the video networking protocol-based communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal.
In an optional implementation manner, the video networking bridge server is further configured to send the first communication connection establishment response to the calling video networking terminal;
the calling video network terminal is also used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response and sending the first communication connection establishment response to the video network server;
the video networking server is also used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response and sending the first communication connection establishment response to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server is also used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response, converting the first communication connection establishment response into a second communication connection establishment response based on an internet protocol, and sending the second communication connection establishment response to the internet terminal;
and the internet terminal is also used for receiving the second communication connection establishment response and displaying the second communication connection establishment response.
In an optional implementation manner, the calling video networking terminal is further configured to generate first indication information based on a video networking protocol within a preset time period after the calling video networking terminal sends the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking bridge server, if the calling video networking terminal does not receive the first communication connection establishment response, where the first indication information is used to indicate that establishment of the video networking protocol-based communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal is overtime, and send the first indication information to the video networking server;
the video networking server is also used for receiving the first indication information and sending the first indication information to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server is also used for receiving the first indication information, converting the first indication information into second indication information based on an internet protocol, and sending the second indication information to the internet terminal;
and the internet terminal is also used for receiving the second indication information and displaying the second indication information.
In an optional implementation manner, the internet terminal is further configured to display terminal identifications of a plurality of video network terminals located in a plurality of video networks;
and the Internet terminal is also used for receiving the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal and the terminal identification of the called video network terminal which are specified by the terminal identifications of the plurality of video network terminals.
In an optional implementation manner, the internet terminal is further configured to receive a first terminal identifier specified by the terminal identifiers of the multiple video network terminals, and use the first terminal identifier as the terminal identifier of the calling video network terminal, and then receive a second terminal identifier specified by the terminal identifiers of the multiple video network terminals, and use the second terminal identifier as the terminal identifier of the called video network terminal.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the application, the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are positioned in different video networks, when a user needs to enable the video networking conference between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, if the calling video networking terminal is not directly controlled on the calling video networking terminal to establish the communication connection based on the video networking protocol with the called video networking terminal, the communication connection can be established through the internet terminal, establishing a communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal based on the video networking protocol at the remote control calling video networking terminal through the video networking conference management server and the video networking server, and thus, when the user is far away from the calling video network terminal, the communication connection based on the video network protocol between the user and the called video network terminal can be established, and the video network conference is started between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic networking diagram of a video network of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an access switch of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a communication connection establishment system based on video networking according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of steps of an embodiment of a communication connection establishment method based on the internet of vision according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
To better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description refers to the internet of view:
some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved over traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially enormous video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network Circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 1, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present invention can be mainly classified into 3 types: servers, switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node servers, access switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 2, the system mainly includes anetwork interface module 201, aswitching engine module 202, aCPU module 203, and adisk array module 204;
thenetwork interface module 201, theCPU module 203, and thedisk array module 204 all enter theswitching engine module 202; theswitching engine module 202 performs an operation of looking up the address table 205 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a queue of thecorresponding packet buffer 206 based on the packet's steering information; if the queue of thepacket buffer 206 is nearly full, it is discarded; theswitching engine module 202 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. Thedisk array module 204 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations on the hard disk; theCPU module 203 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 205 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring thedisk array module 204.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 3, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlinknetwork interface module 301 and an uplink network interface module 302), aswitching engine module 303 and aCPU module 304;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 301 enters the packet detection module 305; the packet detection module 305 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 303, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 302 enters the switching engine module 303; the data packet coming from the CPU module 204 enters the switching engine module 303; the switching engine module 303 performs an operation of looking up the address table 306 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 in association with the stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the data packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 according to the guiding information of the packet; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switchingengine module 303 polls all packet buffer queues, which in this embodiment of the present invention is divided into two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 208 is configured by theCPU module 204, and generates tokens for packet buffer queues from all downstream network interfaces to upstream network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
TheCPU module 304 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 306, and configuration of the coderate control module 308.
Ethernet protocol conversion gateway
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes a network interface module (a downlinknetwork interface module 401 and an uplink network interface module 402), aswitching engine module 403, aCPU module 404, apacket detection module 405, arate control module 408, an address table 406, apacket buffer 407, aMAC adding module 409, and aMAC deleting module 410.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlinknetwork interface module 401 enters thepacket detection module 405; thepacket detection module 405 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, theMAC deletion module 410 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte) and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlinknetwork interface module 401 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet protocol gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DASAReservedPayloadCRC
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of datagrams, and is 64 bytes if the datagram is various types of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the datagram is a unicast packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
DASAReservedlabel (R)PayloadCRC
Namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
Based on the above characteristics of the video network, one of the core concepts of the embodiments of the present invention is proposed, which follows the protocol of the video network, in the present application, when a user needs to open a video network conference between a calling video network terminal and a called video network terminal, if the calling video network terminal is not directly controlled on the calling video network terminal to establish a communication connection based on the video network protocol with the called video network terminal, the communication connection based on the video network protocol between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal can be remotely controlled by the video network conference management server and the video network server through the internet terminal, so that when the user is far away from the calling video network terminal, the communication connection based on the video network protocol with the called video network terminal can be established, and further, a video networking conference is started between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal.
Referring to fig. 5, there is shown a block diagram of an embodiment of the communication connection establishment system based on the internet of vision, the system includes: the system comprises aninternet terminal 01, a video networkingconference management server 02, avideo networking server 03, a callingvideo networking terminal 04, a calledvideo networking terminal 05 and a videonetworking bridge server 06, wherein the callingvideo networking terminal 04 and the calledvideo networking terminal 06 are respectively positioned in different video networks; theinternet terminal 01 and the video networkingconference management server 02 are in communication connection based on an internet protocol, the video networkingconference management server 02 and thevideo networking server 03 are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and thevideo networking server 03 and the callingvideo networking terminal 04 are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol; the callingvideo network terminal 04 and the videonetwork bridge server 05 are connected through a first communication based on a video network protocol, and the calledvideo network terminal 06 and the videonetwork bridge server 05 are connected through a second communication based on the video network protocol.
However, the first communication connection and the second communication connection are not associated together, so that the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal do not have communication connection based on a video networking protocol, and a video networking video conference cannot be started between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal.
In order to enable a video conference between a calling video networking terminal and a called video networking terminal to be started, a communication connection based on a video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal needs to be established, wherein the communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal can be established by associating a first communication connection with a second communication connection.
Therefore, referring to fig. 6, a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of a method for establishing a communication connection based on a video network according to the present invention is shown, where the method may be applied to the system shown in fig. 5, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
in step S101, an internet terminal acquires a terminal identifier of a calling video networking terminal and a terminal identifier of a called video networking terminal, generates a first communication connection establishment request based on an internet protocol, where the first communication connection establishment request carries the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, and is used to request establishment of a video networking protocol-based communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, and sends the first communication connection establishment request to a video networking conference management server;
under the general condition, a user needs to input a terminal identifier of a calling video networking terminal and a terminal identifier of a called video networking terminal in an internet terminal, however, the terminal identifiers often include a plurality of characters, and therefore, continuously inputting the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal in the internet terminal can lead to more complicated user operation, and further can reduce user experience.
Therefore, in order to simplify the user operation and further improve the user experience, in another embodiment of the application, the internet terminal displays the terminal identifications of the multiple video network terminals located in the multiple video networks; the user can appoint the terminal mark of the calling video network terminal and the terminal mark of the called video network terminal in the terminal marks of the plurality of video network terminals, and the internet terminal receives the terminal mark of the calling video network terminal and the terminal mark of the called video network terminal appointed by the terminal marks of the plurality of video network terminals.
For example, the internet terminal receives a first terminal identifier specified by the terminal identifiers of the plurality of video network terminals as the terminal identifier of the calling video network terminal, and then receives a second terminal identifier specified by the terminal identifiers of the plurality of video network terminals as the terminal identifier of the called video network terminal. Therefore, the user does not need to input the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal and the terminal identification of the called video network terminal in the internet terminal, so that the user operation can be simplified, and the user experience is improved.
In the application, the internet terminal can interact with the video networking conference management server through the web service.
In step S102, the video networking conference management server receives the first communication connection establishment request, converts the first communication connection establishment request into a second communication connection establishment request based on a video networking protocol, and sends the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking server;
in step S103, the video networking server receives the second communication connection establishment request, extracts the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sends the second communication connection establishment request to the calling video networking terminal according to the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal;
in step S104, the calling video network terminal receives the second communication connection establishment request, and forwards the second communication connection establishment request to the video network bridging server;
in step S105, the video networking bridge server receives the second communication connection establishment request, extracts the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sends the second communication connection establishment request to the called video networking terminal according to the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal;
in step S106, the called video network terminal receives the second communication connection establishment request, generates a first communication connection establishment response based on the video network protocol, where the first communication connection establishment response is used to indicate agreement to establish a communication connection between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal, and sends the communication connection establishment response to the video network bridge server;
in step S107, the video networking bridge server receives the first communication connection establishment response, and associates a communication connection with the second communication connection, so as to establish a video networking protocol-based communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal.
In the application, the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are positioned in different video networks, when a user needs to enable the video networking conference between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, if the calling video networking terminal is not directly controlled on the calling video networking terminal to establish the communication connection based on the video networking protocol with the called video networking terminal, the communication connection can be established through the internet terminal, establishing a communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal based on the video networking protocol at the remote control calling video networking terminal through the video networking conference management server and the video networking server, and thus, when the user is far away from the calling video network terminal, the communication connection based on the video network protocol between the user and the called video network terminal can be established, and the video network conference is started between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal.
Further, in order to notify the user using the internet terminal that the called video network terminal agrees to establish the communication connection between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal, in another embodiment of the present application, the video network bridge server may send a first communication connection establishment response to the calling video network terminal; the calling video networking terminal receives the first communication connection establishment response and sends the first communication connection establishment response to the video networking server; the video networking server receives the first communication connection establishment response and sends the first communication connection establishment response to the video networking conference management server; the video networking conference management server receives the first communication connection establishment response, converts the first communication connection establishment response into a second communication connection establishment response based on an internet protocol, and sends the second communication connection establishment response to the internet terminal; and the Internet terminal receives the second communication connection establishment response, displays the second communication connection establishment response, and the user can know that the called video networking terminal agrees to establish the communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal through the displayed second communication connection establishment response.
However, sometimes, the network fluctuates, and the video networking bridge server may not receive the second communication connection establishment request sent by the calling video networking terminal, and thus cannot establish the communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal.
The user can wait all the time, or think that the called video network terminal does not agree to establish the communication connection between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal and influence the establishment of the communication connection based on the video network protocol between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal.
Therefore, in order to avoid the above situation, within a preset time period after the calling video networking terminal sends the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking bridge server, if the calling video networking terminal does not receive the first communication connection establishment response, first indication information based on the video networking protocol is generated, and the first indication information is used for indicating that the establishment of the communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal is overtime and sending the first indication information to the video networking server; the video networking server receives the first indication information and sends the first indication information to the video networking conference management server; the video networking conference management server receives the first indication information, converts the first indication information into second indication information based on an internet protocol, and sends the second indication information to the internet terminal; and the Internet terminal receives the second indication information and displays the second indication information. The user can know that the establishment of the communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal is overtime through the displayed second communication connection establishment response, and can control the internet terminal again to request the establishment of the communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal through the process. Therefore, the situation that the user waits all the time can be avoided, and the situation that the user thinks that the called video network terminal does not agree to establish the communication connection between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal is avoided, so that the situation that the establishment of the communication connection between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal based on the video network protocol is influenced can be avoided.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
The application also shows a communication connection establishing system based on the video network, the system comprises an internet terminal, a video network conference management server, a video network server, a calling video network terminal, a called video network terminal and a video network bridge server, wherein the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are respectively positioned in different video networks; the Internet terminal and the video networking conference management server are in communication connection based on an Internet protocol, the video networking conference management server and the video networking server are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and the video networking server and the calling video networking terminal are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol; the calling video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are in first communication connection based on a video networking protocol, and the called video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are in second communication connection based on the video networking protocol;
the Internet terminal is used for acquiring a terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and a terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, generating a first communication connection establishment request based on an Internet protocol, wherein the first communication connection establishment request carries the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, and is used for requesting to establish communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, and sending the first communication connection establishment request to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server is used for receiving the first communication connection establishment request, converting the first communication connection establishment request into a second communication connection establishment request based on a video networking protocol, and sending the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking server;
the video network server is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request, extracting the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sending the second communication connection establishment request to the calling video network terminal according to the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal;
the calling video network terminal is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request and forwarding the second communication connection establishment request to the video network bridging server;
the video networking bridging server is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request, extracting the terminal identification of the called video networking terminal from the second communication connection establishment request, and sending the second communication connection establishment request to the called video networking terminal according to the terminal identification of the called video networking terminal;
the called video network terminal is used for receiving the second communication connection establishment request, generating a first communication connection establishment response based on a video network protocol, wherein the first communication connection establishment response is used for indicating that the communication connection between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal is established in agreement, and sending the communication connection establishment response to the video network bridging server;
the video networking bridge server is further used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response and associating the first communication connection with the second communication connection so as to establish the video networking protocol-based communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal.
In an optional implementation manner, the video networking bridge server is further configured to send the first communication connection establishment response to the calling video networking terminal;
the calling video network terminal is also used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response and sending the first communication connection establishment response to the video network server;
the video networking server is also used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response and sending the first communication connection establishment response to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server is also used for receiving the first communication connection establishment response, converting the first communication connection establishment response into a second communication connection establishment response based on an internet protocol, and sending the second communication connection establishment response to the internet terminal;
and the internet terminal is also used for receiving the second communication connection establishment response and displaying the second communication connection establishment response.
In an optional implementation manner, the calling video networking terminal is further configured to generate first indication information based on a video networking protocol within a preset time period after the calling video networking terminal sends the second communication connection establishment request to the video networking bridge server, if the calling video networking terminal does not receive the first communication connection establishment response, where the first indication information is used to indicate that establishment of the video networking protocol-based communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal is overtime, and send the first indication information to the video networking server;
the video networking server is also used for receiving the first indication information and sending the first indication information to the video networking conference management server;
the video networking conference management server is also used for receiving the first indication information, converting the first indication information into second indication information based on an internet protocol, and sending the second indication information to the internet terminal;
and the internet terminal is also used for receiving the second indication information and displaying the second indication information.
In an optional implementation manner, the internet terminal is further configured to display terminal identifications of a plurality of video network terminals located in a plurality of video networks;
and the Internet terminal is also used for receiving the terminal identification of the calling video network terminal and the terminal identification of the called video network terminal which are specified by the terminal identifications of the plurality of video network terminals.
In an optional implementation manner, the internet terminal is further configured to receive a first terminal identifier specified by the terminal identifiers of the multiple video network terminals, and use the first terminal identifier as the terminal identifier of the calling video network terminal, and then receive a second terminal identifier specified by the terminal identifiers of the multiple video network terminals, and use the second terminal identifier as the terminal identifier of the called video network terminal.
In the application, the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are positioned in different video networks, when a user needs to enable the video networking conference between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, if the calling video networking terminal is not directly controlled on the calling video networking terminal to establish the communication connection based on the video networking protocol with the called video networking terminal, the communication connection can be established through the internet terminal, establishing a communication connection between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal based on the video networking protocol at the remote control calling video networking terminal through the video networking conference management server and the video networking server, and thus, when the user is far away from the calling video network terminal, the communication connection based on the video network protocol between the user and the called video network terminal can be established, and the video network conference is started between the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal.
For the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create a system for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction system which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The method and system for establishing communication connection based on video networking provided by the invention are introduced in detail, and the principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A communication connection establishment method based on video networking is characterized in that the method is applied to a communication connection establishment system based on video networking, the system comprises an internet terminal, a video networking conference management server, a video networking server, a calling video networking terminal, a called video networking terminal and a video networking bridge server, and the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal are respectively positioned in different video networking; the Internet terminal and the video networking conference management server are in communication connection based on an Internet protocol, the video networking conference management server and the video networking server are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and the video networking server and the calling video networking terminal are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol; the calling video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are provided with a first communication connection based on a video networking protocol, the called video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are provided with a second communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and the first communication connection and the second communication connection are not associated together;
the Internet terminal acquires a terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and a terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, generates a first communication connection establishment request based on an Internet protocol, the first communication connection establishment request carries the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, the first communication connection establishment request is used for requesting to establish communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, and sends the first communication connection establishment request to the video networking conference management server, and the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal are specified by a user on the Internet terminal;
6. A communication connection establishment system based on video network comprises an Internet terminal, a video network conference management server, a video network server, a calling video network terminal, a called video network terminal and a video network bridge server, wherein the calling video network terminal and the called video network terminal are respectively positioned in different video networks; the Internet terminal and the video networking conference management server are in communication connection based on an Internet protocol, the video networking conference management server and the video networking server are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and the video networking server and the calling video networking terminal are in communication connection based on the video networking protocol; the calling video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are provided with a first communication connection based on a video networking protocol, the called video networking terminal and the video networking bridge server are provided with a second communication connection based on the video networking protocol, and the first communication connection and the second communication connection are not associated together;
the Internet terminal is used for acquiring a terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and a terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, generating a first communication connection establishment request based on an Internet protocol, wherein the first communication connection establishment request carries the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal, the communication connection establishment request is used for requesting to establish communication connection based on the video networking protocol between the calling video networking terminal and the called video networking terminal, and sending the first communication connection establishment request to the video networking conference management server, and the terminal identifier of the calling video networking terminal and the terminal identifier of the called video networking terminal are specified by a user on the Internet terminal;
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