CN109731196B - Severe apnea syndrome treatment device for sleep - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment device for severe apnea syndrome for sleep, which comprises a respiratory mask, an airflow manifold, an airflow adjusting device, a first side fixing belt, a second side fixing belt, a rear fixing belt and an adjusting valve, wherein the respiratory mask comprises an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve, a respiratory monitor, an airflow valve and a sealing rubber ring, the lower end of the airflow manifold is hermetically connected with the airflow valve of the respiratory mask, the upper end of the airflow manifold is connected with the airflow adjusting device, the airflow adjusting device comprises an air inlet, a purifier, a pressure pump, a humidity regulator, an air outlet, a power supply and a charging port, the first side fixing belt is connected to the right side surface of the respiratory mask, the second side fixing belt is connected to the left side surface of the respiratory mask, the rear fixing belt is connected to the rear side surface of the airflow adjusting device, and the other ends of the first side. In a word, the invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient use, safety, high efficiency and the like.

Description

Severe apnea syndrome treatment device for sleep

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a treatment device for severe apnea syndrome for sleep.

Background

Apnea syndrome is the sudden interruption of loud snoring, the patient breathes forcefully but not actively, does not breathe at all, the patient wakes up after a few seconds or even tens of seconds, breathes heavily, the airway is forced to open, and then the patient continues breathing. Often accompanied by kicking movements of the body and writhing cramps of the body. The various twisted body positions of the patient are for the purpose of opening the airway. The respiratory airflow stops due to obstruction and other reasons in the sleeping process (namely breath holding and breath stopping in sleep), and the sleep apnea is determined when the duration exceeds 10 seconds or the airflow is lower than 20% of the normal airflow.

Snoring occurs in up to 98% of patients with sleep apnea syndrome, often with complications such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, myocardial hypoxia, and stroke. Although snoring does not necessarily have apnea, it can be a snoring event while sleeping and even if it is tired enough to sleep, serious health problems can be hidden. Apnea causes the sleep to become shallow and fragmented, the patient cannot enjoy a good quality sleep and have sufficient rest even if the patient sleeps for ten hours, resulting in daytime mental deficits and other serious adverse consequences. Suffocation can occur, and the patient can wake up suddenly along with the body movement and fall asleep again after breathing for a few times. When people sleep, people can frequently turn over or move limbs, and can kick and hurt people in the same bed; sometimes, the user sits up suddenly and whishes words in the mouth, and falls down to sleep suddenly. It is common in the 40-60 years old, and is more common in middle aged and elderly people with male overweight. The clinical characteristics are that the snore is loud, the short asthma and the apnea lasting for more than 10 seconds are alternately formed, the apnea represents that the air flow of the mouth and the nose stops, but the thoraco-abdominal respiration still exists. Daytime feelings of fatigue, drowsiness, lack of mental, morning headache, dullness, and decreased memory, attention, judgment, and alertness. Depression, anxiety, irritability, dry mouth, decreased libido, hypertension, etc. may occur.

However, at present, the treatment device for the severe apnea syndrome is simple, the respirator is fixed at the mouth and nose of a patient by the traditional method, the respirator is connected with an external respirator, and the patient often tears off the respirator or pulls the respirator away from the mouth and nose due to turning over and other actions when sleeping, so that the treatment device for the severe apnea syndrome for sleeping has a great prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a treatment device for severe apnea syndrome for sleep.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a treatment device for severe apnea syndrome for sleep mainly comprises a respiratory mask, an airflow manifold, an airflow adjusting device, a first side fixing belt, a second side fixing belt, a rear fixing belt and an adjusting valve; the respiratory mask comprises an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve, a respiratory monitor, an airflow valve and a sealing rubber ring, wherein the air inlet valve is arranged at the lower side of the respiratory mask, a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet valve, the air outlet valve is arranged at the front side surface of the respiratory mask, the respiratory monitor is arranged on the inner surface of the respiratory mask, a respiratory pressure monitor, a snore monitor, a respiratory frequency monitor, a respiratory analyzer and an instruction transmitter are arranged in the respiratory monitor, the respiratory pressure detector, the snore monitor and the respiratory frequency monitor are respectively and electrically connected with the respiratory analyzer and are used for analyzing nursing frequency, pressure and sound data of a patient, the respiratory analyzer is connected with the instruction transmitter and is used for transmitting a treatment instruction when the respiration of the patient is abnormal, the airflow valve is arranged at the upper side of the respiratory mask, and the sealing rubber ring is arranged at, the lower end of the airflow manifold is connected with an airflow valve of a respirator in a sealing way, and the upper end of the airflow manifold is connected with the airflow adjusting device; the air flow adjusting device comprises an air inlet, a purifier, a pressure pump, a dry-wet regulator, an air outlet, a power supply and a charging port, wherein the air inlet is arranged on the right side surface of the air flow adjusting device, the purifier is arranged on the right side surface inside the air flow adjusting device and is connected with the air inlet, the pressure pump is connected with the output end of the purifier, the air outlet is arranged on the front side inside the air flow adjusting device, the air outlet is connected with the pressure pump through a left air passage and a right air passage, the dry-wet regulator is arranged on the right air passage, the power supply is arranged inside the air flow adjusting device on the left side surface of the air inlet, the charging port is arranged on the left side surface of the air flow adjusting device and is electrically connected with the power supply, one end of each side fixing belt is connected with the right side surface of the breathing mask, two ends of each side fixing belt, and the other ends of the first side fixing band, the second side fixing band and the rear fixing band are movably connected with the regulating valve, and the regulating valve is used for regulating the tightness of the treatment device.

Further, the admission valve is one-way admission valve, the air outlet valve is one-way air outlet valve, and when breathing in, the admission valve is opened, and the air outlet valve is closed, and when exhaling, the admission valve is closed, and the air outlet valve is opened, makes the breathing gas flow law flow, is favorable to training patient respiratory frequency.

Furthermore, the inside dampproofing pad that is equipped with of respiratory monitor avoids the humid air of patient's exhalation to cause the damage to respiratory monitor when breathing.

Further, the airflow manifold internally comprises an airway and a line, the airway is used for passing pressure airflow, the line is used for passing a line connecting the respiratory monitor and the airflow regulating device, and the airway and the line are separated from each other and do not interfere with each other.

Further, inside humidity monitor and the flow divider of being equipped with of force pump, humidity monitor sets up the end of breathing in at the force pump, the flow divider is given vent to anger with the force pump respectively and is held, left air flue inlet end and right air flue inlet end and be connected, and humidity monitor is used for monitoring inspiratory air's humidity futilely, and if humidity is too high, then through the flow divider with the air through wet regulator reentrant breathing mask futilely, avoid humidity too high or cross low and cause secondary damage to the patient.

Further, the outside of force pump is equipped with inhales the sound shockproof layer, and the force pump can produce the noise when the operation, influences the patient and has a rest of sleeping, inhales the sound shock insulation layer and for inhaling the sound sponge, can reach the function that noise and vibrations weaken.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the air flow adjusting device is also provided with a radiation partition plate, a power supply and a pressure pump are arranged in the air flow adjusting device, current radiation can be generated during operation, researches show that the radiation can affect the sleeping health of a patient, and the radiation partition plate is arranged to prevent the radiation from entering a human body.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the air flow adjusting device is provided with an electric quantity indicator which can display the condition of a power supply and charge in time.

The working method of the invention is as follows: when the respirator is used, the electric quantity indicator is observed firstly, the power supply is fully charged through the charging port, then the respirator is fixed at the mouth and nose of a patient through the side fixing band I and the side fixing band II, then the airflow adjusting device is fixed at the top of the head of the patient through the rear fixing band, when the patient inhales, airflow enters the respirator through the air inlet valve and the filter screen, when the patient exhales, the airflow is discharged through the air outlet valve, the breathing monitor can monitor the pressure, the sound and the frequency of the patient during breathing, whether the patient has apnea or other abnormity is analyzed through the breathing analyzer, the signal is sent to the airflow adjusting device through the instruction sender, if the patient has apnea, the pressure pump enables pressurized air to enter the respirator through the airflow manifold, the pressure is provided for the airway of the patient, the blocked or collapsed airway is opened, and the purpose of treatment is achieved.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a treatment device for severe apnea syndrome for sleep, which is suitable for patients with different degrees of apnea syndromes, wherein a breathing monitor is arranged in a respirator to monitor the pressure, sound and frequency of the patients during breathing, a breathing analyzer is used for analyzing whether the patients have apnea or other abnormalities, a signal is sent to an airflow regulating device through an instruction sender, the patients can be corrected in time when the patients have apnea, meanwhile, the airflow regulating device is fixed at the top of the heads of the patients through a fixing belt, the actions of turning over and the like of the patients during sleep can not affect the work of the airflow regulating device, and a dry-wet regulator is arranged in the airflow regulating device to avoid secondary damage to the patients due to overhigh or overlow air humidity. In a word, the invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient use, safety, high efficiency and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the respirator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the gas flow manifold of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air flow regulating device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the operation of the present invention.

Wherein, 1-breathing mask, 11-air inlet valve, 111-filter screen, 12-air outlet valve, 13-breathing monitor, 131-breathing pressure monitor, 132-snore monitor, 133-breathing frequency monitor, 134-breathing analyzer, 135-command transmitter, 14-air flow valve, 15-sealing rubber ring, 2-air flow manifold, 21-air passage, 22-line, 3-air flow adjusting device, 31-air inlet, 32-purifier, 33-pressure pump, 331-left air passage, 332-right air passage, 333-dry humidity monitor, 334-shunt valve, 335-sound-absorbing shockproof layer, 34-dry humidity adjuster, 35-air outlet, 36-power supply, 37-charging port, 38-radiation baffle plate, 39-electric quantity indicator, 4-side fixing strap I, 5-side fixing strap II, 6-rear fixing strap and 7-regulating valve

Detailed Description

For the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following description is further illustrated with reference to fig. 1-2 and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a severe apnea syndrome treatment device for sleep mainly comprises arespiratory mask 1, anairflow manifold 2, anairflow adjusting device 3, a side fixing strap I4, a side fixing strap II 5, arear fixing strap 6 and an adjustingvalve 7;

as shown in fig. 2, therespiratory mask 1 comprises anair inlet valve 11, anair outlet valve 12, arespiratory monitor 13, anairflow valve 14 and asealing rubber ring 15, wherein theair inlet valve 11 is arranged at the lower side of therespiratory mask 1, theair inlet valve 11 is a one-way air inlet valve, afilter screen 111 is arranged inside the respiratory mask, theair outlet valve 12 is a one-way air outlet valve and is arranged at the front side surface of therespiratory mask 1, therespiratory monitor 13 is arranged at the inner surface of therespiratory mask 1, arespiratory pressure monitor 131, asnore monitor 132, arespiratory frequency monitor 133, arespiratory analyzer 134 and aninstruction transmitter 135 are arranged inside therespiratory monitor 13, therespiratory pressure monitor 131, thesnore monitor 132 and therespiratory frequency monitor 133 are respectively and electrically connected with therespiratory analyzer 134 for analyzing nursing frequency, pressure and sound data of a patient, therespiratory analyzer 134 is connected with theinstruction transmitter 135 for, a moisture-proof cushion is arranged in therespiratory monitor 13, theairflow valve 14 is arranged on the upper side of therespiratory mask 1, the sealingrubber ring 15 is arranged on the edge of the inner side of therespiratory mask 1, the lower end of theairflow manifold 2 is connected with theairflow valve 14 of therespiratory mask 1 in a sealing way, and the upper end of the airflow manifold is connected with theairflow adjusting device 3;

as shown in fig. 3, thegas flow manifold 2 includes anairway 21 and aline 22 inside, theairway 21 is used for passing pressure gas flow, and theline 22 is used for passing a circuit connecting therespiratory monitor 13 and the gasflow regulating device 3;

as shown in fig. 4, the airflow adjusting device 3 includes anair inlet 31, apurifier 32, apressure pump 33, a dry-wet regulator 34, anair outlet 35, apower supply 36 and acharging port 37, theair inlet 31 is disposed on the right side of the airflow adjusting device 3, thepurifier 32 is disposed on the right side of the airflow adjusting device 3 and connected to theair inlet 31, thepressure pump 33 is connected to the output end of thepurifier 32, a dry-wet monitor 333 and ashunt valve 334 are disposed inside thepressure pump 33, the dry-wet monitor 333 is disposed on the air suction end of thepressure pump 33, theshunt valve 334 is respectively connected to the air outlet end of thepressure pump 33, the air inlet end of theleft air passage 331 and the air inlet end of theright air passage 332, theair outlet 35 is disposed on the front side of the airflow adjusting device 3, theair outlet 35 is connected to thepressure pump 33 through theleft air passage 331 and theright air passage 332, a sound-, thepower supply 36 is arranged in the airflow adjusting device 3 on the left side of theair inlet 35, thecharging port 37 is arranged on the left side of the airflow adjusting device 3 and is electrically connected with thepower supply 36, the bottom surface of the airflow adjusting device 3 is also provided with aradiation partition plate 38, and the upper surface of the airflow adjusting device 3 is provided with anelectric quantity indicator 39;

as shown in fig. 1, one end of a firstside fixing strap 4 is connected to the right side surface of therespirator 1, one end of a secondside fixing strap 5 is connected to the left side surface of therespirator 1, one end of arear fixing strap 6 is connected to the rear side surface of the airflow adjustingdevice 3, the other ends of the firstside fixing strap 4, the secondside fixing strap 5 and therear fixing strap 6 are movably connected with an adjustingvalve 7, and the adjustingvalve 7 is used for adjusting the tightness of the therapeutic device;

the operating circuit diagram is shown in fig. 5.

The working method of the embodiment is as follows: when the respirator is used, theelectric quantity indicator 39 is observed firstly, thepower supply 36 is charged through thecharging port 37, then therespirator 1 is fixed at the mouth and nose of a patient through the side fixing strap I4 and the side fixing strap II 5, then theairflow adjusting device 3 is fixed at the top of the head of the patient through therear fixing strap 6, when the patient inhales, airflow enters the respirator through theair inlet valve 11 and thefilter screen 111, when exhaling, airflow is exhausted through theair outlet valve 12, thebreathing monitor 13 can monitor the pressure, sound and frequency when breathing, whether the patient has apnea or other abnormity is analyzed through thebreathing analyzer 134, a signal is sent to the airflow adjusting device through theinstruction transmitter 135, if the patient has apnea, thepressure pump 33 enables pressurized air to enter therespirator 1 through theairflow manifold 2, provides pressure to the airway of the patient, and enables the blocked or collapsed airway to be opened, achieving the purpose of treatment.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a severe apnea syndrome treatment device for sleep, mainly includes respiratory mask (1), air current manifold (2), air current adjusting device (3), side fixed band (4), side fixed band two (5), back fixed band (6) and governing valve (7), its characterized in that, respiratory mask (1) is including admission valve (11), air outlet valve (12), respiratory monitor (13), air current valve (14) and sealed rubber ring (15), admission valve (11) set up the downside at respiratory mask (1), and admission valve (11) inside is equipped with filter screen (111), air outlet valve (12) set up the leading flank in respiratory mask (1), respiratory monitor (13) set up the internal surface at respiratory mask (1), and respiratory monitor (13) inside is provided with respiratory pressure monitor (131), snore sound monitor (132), respiratory frequency monitor (133), The respiratory pressure monitor (131), the snore monitor (132) and the respiratory frequency monitor (133) are respectively and electrically connected with the respiratory analyzer (134) and used for analyzing nursing frequency, pressure and sound data of a patient, the respiratory analyzer (134) is connected with the instruction transmitter (135) and used for transmitting a treatment instruction when the breathing of the patient is abnormal, the airflow valve (14) is arranged on the upper side of the respiratory mask (1), the sealing rubber ring (15) is arranged on the inner side edge of the respiratory mask (1), the lower end of the airflow manifold (2) is connected with the airflow valve (14) of the respiratory mask (1) in a sealing mode, and the upper end of the airflow manifold is connected with the airflow adjusting device (3); the air flow adjusting device (3) comprises an air inlet (31), a purifier (32), a pressure pump (33), a dry-wet regulator (34), an air outlet (35), a power supply (36) and a charging port (37), wherein the air inlet (31) is arranged on the right side face of the air flow adjusting device (3), the purifier (32) is arranged on the right side face inside the air flow adjusting device (3) and is connected with the air inlet (31), the pressure pump (33) is connected with the output end of the purifier (32), the air outlet (35) is arranged on the front side inside the air flow adjusting device (3), the air outlet (35) is connected with the pressure pump (33) through a left air passage (331) and a right air passage (332), the dry-wet regulator (34) is arranged on the right air passage (332), the power supply (36) is arranged inside the air flow adjusting device (3) on the left side face of the air inlet (35), and the charging port (37) is arranged on the left side face of the air flow adjusting device (3, and with power (36) electric connection, the right flank in respiratory mask (1) is connected to side fixed band (4) one end, the left flank in respiratory mask (1) is connected to two (5) one ends of side fixed band, the trailing flank in air current adjusting device (3) is connected to rear fixed band (6) one end, and the other end of side fixed band (4), two (5) of side fixed band and rear fixed band (6) all with governing valve (7) swing joint, governing valve (7) are used for adjusting the elasticity of treatment device.

2. The device for treating sleep apnea syndrome according to claim 1, wherein said inlet valve (11) is a one-way inlet valve and said outlet valve (12) is a one-way outlet valve.

3. The sleep apnea syndrome treatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein a moisture-proof pad is provided inside said respiration monitor (13).

4. A sleep apnea syndrome treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said flow manifold (2) includes an airway (21) and a conduit (22) therein, said airway (21) being adapted to allow the flow of pressurized air, said conduit (22) being adapted to pass through a circuit connecting the respiratory monitor (13) to the flow regulating device (3).

5. The sleep apnea syndrome treatment apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein a humidity monitor (333) and a shunt valve (334) are disposed inside the pressure pump (33), the humidity monitor (333) is disposed at an air suction end of the pressure pump (33), and the shunt valve (334) is connected to an air outlet end of the pressure pump (33), an air inlet end of the left air passage (331) and an air inlet end of the right air passage (332), respectively.

6. The device for treating the severe sleep apnea syndrome as recited in claim 1, wherein said pressure pump (33) is provided with a sound-absorbing and shock-proof layer (335) on an outer side thereof.

7. The sleep apnea syndrome treatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein said air flow regulating means (3) further comprises a radiation baffle (38) on the bottom surface.

8. The sleep apnea syndrome treatment apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said air flow regulating means (3) is provided with an electric quantity indicator (39) on its upper surface.

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