技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于医疗器械，尤其涉及一种利用中药湿热敷治疗头、颈、肩部疾病的固定、支撑装置。The invention belongs to medical equipment, and in particular relates to a fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by using Chinese medicine hot and wet compress.
背景技术Background technique
中药湿热敷法是使中药液直接接触皮肤透过皮肤，通过经络血脉信息传递，并利用不同药物的性味作用，由经脉入脏腑，输布全身，直达病所，并利用适宜温度刺激，使局部血管扩张，促进血液循环，增加局部药物的强度，改善周围组织的营养，从而起到活血化瘀、运行气血、清营凉血、消肿止痛、促进血管新生的功效。中药湿热敷疗法适合于各种闭合性损伤、肢体经络病、各种痛证。The Chinese medicine hot and wet compress method is to make the Chinese medicine liquid directly contact the skin through the skin, transmit information through the meridians and blood vessels, and use the properties and tastes of different drugs to enter the internal organs through the meridians, distribute throughout the body, and directly reach the diseased area, and use appropriate temperature stimulation to dilate local blood vessels, promote blood circulation, increase the strength of local drugs, and improve the nutrition of surrounding tissues, thereby playing the role of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, running qi and blood, clearing the camp and cooling blood, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and promoting angiogenesis. The Chinese medicine hot and wet compress therapy is suitable for various closed injuries, limb meridian diseases, and various pain syndromes.
目前临床医务人员在对头、颈、肩部疾病的病人进行中药湿热敷治疗时，通常是将浸有药液的温度适宜的药纱布垫放在需要治疗的部位，待其温度降低时不断更换药纱布垫的方法为患者进行治疗，但对与不能俯卧且需要对头、颈、肩部这些凸凹不平的部位进行中药湿热敷治疗的患者来说，如果采用坐位由于治疗部位的凸凹不平，又需要不断更换药纱布垫，医务人员操作起来即困难又麻烦。同时如果药纱布垫不慎带有过多的药液，药液会顺着患者的身体流下来，污染到患者的衣物或床褥；如果采用仰卧位，由于头、颈、肩部这些部位凸凹不平无法将药纱布垫全部贴合到需要治疗的部位。At present, when clinical medical staff treat patients with head, neck and shoulder diseases with Chinese medicine moist heat compress, they usually place a medicated gauze pad with a suitable temperature soaked in liquid medicine on the part to be treated, and then continuously replace the medicated gauze pad when the temperature is lowered to treat the patient. However, for patients who cannot lie prone and need to treat the uneven parts of the head, neck and shoulder with Chinese medicine moist heat compress, if a sitting position is adopted, due to the unevenness of the treatment part, the medicated gauze pad needs to be continuously replaced, which makes it difficult and troublesome for medical staff to operate. At the same time, if the medicated gauze pad accidentally carries too much liquid medicine, the liquid medicine will flow down along the patient's body and contaminate the patient's clothes or mattress; if a supine position is adopted, due to the unevenness of the head, neck and shoulder parts, the medicated gauze pad cannot be fully fitted to the part to be treated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺点，提供一种能将药纱布垫固定牢固，且能让患者仰卧于床上，让浸有药液的温度适宜的药纱布垫全方位密切的贴合于患者需要治疗头、颈、肩部，并且具有保温、防止药液乱流，能有效支撑患者的头、颈、肩部的固定、支撑装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a fixing and supporting device that can firmly fix the medicated gauze pad and allow the patient to lie on his back on the bed, so that the medicated gauze pad soaked in medicine at an appropriate temperature can closely fit the patient's head, neck and shoulders that need treatment in all directions, and has the function of keeping warm, preventing turbulence of medicine, and effectively supporting the patient's head, neck and shoulders.
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是：To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种利用中药湿热敷治疗头、颈、肩部疾病的固定、支撑装置，其特征是：包括支托架和支托垫两部分,支托架包括基座，基座上设有头顶支撑翼，左滑卡、右滑卡穿卡在基座上，左滑卡与右滑卡左、右对称，相临近边为与人的头、颈部相适应的弧形边，左滑卡、右滑卡的末端附有的尼龙搭扣钩带；左滑卡上设有左头支撑翼，左颈支撑翼，左头支撑翼与左滑卡的连接端被分为两个形状相同的连接枝，两个连接枝上弯曲形成有两个高峰左挂峰a、左挂峰b，两个低峰为左峰c、左峰d；右滑卡上设有右头支撑翼和右颈支撑翼，右头支撑翼的大、小、形状、厚、薄皆与左头支撑翼相同，形成的两个高峰为右挂峰a 和右挂峰b ，两个低峰为右峰c和右峰d；基座上左右对称处各开有二横排、多个形状相同的翼槽，左头支撑翼，左颈支撑翼、右头支撑翼、右颈支撑翼插置在各自相对应的翼槽内，右颈支撑翼与左颈支撑翼的形状、宽度完全相同；左颈支撑翼弯曲形成的高峰为左颈挂峰，低峰为左颈峰，右颈支撑翼弯曲形成的高峰为右颈挂峰，较低的峰为右颈峰；支托垫由不透水的具有弹性的软面料做成，里面填充有软的填充物，支托垫的下部左侧连接有左肩盖片，右侧连接有右肩盖片，左肩盖片与右肩盖片由不透水的，具有弹性的软面料做成；左、右肩盖片里面填充有软的填充物，且大小、形状、厚度完全相同，支托垫的正面上设有多个储药凹槽；支托垫的背面附有尼龙搭扣绒带，并从上到下依次附有头正中部固定带、头侧部上挂带、头侧部下挂带、颈部挂带、左肩上固定带和右肩上固定带、肩下固定带；头正中部固定带正面的两端附有尼龙搭扣绒带和尼龙搭扣钩带，中部附有尼龙搭扣绒带，另一面的两端附有尼龙搭扣钩带、左肩上固定带和右肩上固定带一面的一端附有尼龙搭扣绒带，另一面的对端附有尼龙搭扣钩带，肩下固定带一面的两端附有尼龙搭扣绒带，另一面的两端及中部附有尼龙搭扣钩带；头侧部上挂带、头侧部下挂带、颈部挂带三者为大小形状相同的挂带，开有多个挂孔a的一端为宽端占全长的三分之二，另一端开有挂孔b的一端为窄端，占全长的三分之一，挂孔a大于挂孔b。A fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by using Chinese medicine hot compress, characterized in that it comprises a support frame and a support pad, the support frame comprises a base, the base is provided with a head support wing, a left slide card and a right slide card are inserted into the base, the left slide card and the right slide card are symmetrical on the left and right, the adjacent edges are arc-shaped edges adapted to the head and neck of a person, and nylon hooks are attached to the ends of the left and right slide cards; the left slide card is provided with a left head support wing and a left neck support wing, the connecting end of the left head support wing and the left slide card is divided into two connecting branches of the same shape, the two connecting branches are bent to form two high peaks, a left hanging peak a and a left hanging peak b, and two low peaks, a left peak c and a left peak d; the right slide card is provided with a right head support wing and a right neck support wing, the size, shape, thickness and thinness of the right head support wing are the same as those of the left head support wing, and the two high peaks formed are a right hanging peak a and a right hanging peak b. , the two low peaks are right peak c and right peak d; two horizontal rows of wing grooves with the same shape are respectively opened at the left and right symmetrical positions on the base, the left head support wing, the left neck support wing, the right head support wing and the right neck support wing are inserted in their corresponding wing grooves, and the shape and width of the right neck support wing are exactly the same as those of the left neck support wing; the high peak formed by the bending of the left neck support wing is the left neck hanging peak, and the low peak is the left neck peak, the high peak formed by the bending of the right neck support wing is the right neck hanging peak, and the lower peak is the right neck peak; the support pad is made of waterproof and elastic soft fabric, and is filled with soft fillings, the lower left side of the support pad is connected to the left shoulder cover plate, and the right side is connected to the right shoulder cover plate, the left shoulder cover plate and the right shoulder cover plate are made of waterproof and elastic soft fabrics; the left and right shoulder cover plates are filled with soft fillings, and the size, shape and thickness are exactly the same, and a plurality of medicine storage grooves are provided onthe front of the support pad; the back of the support pad A nylon strap is attached, and from top to bottom, there are a middle head fixing strap, an upper head strap, a lower head strap, a neck strap, a left shoulder upper fixing strap, a right shoulder upper fixing strap, and a lower shoulder fixing strap in sequence; the two ends of the front side of the middle head fixing strap are attached with nylon straps and nylon hook straps, the middle part is attached with a nylon strap, and the two ends of the other side are attached with nylon hook straps, the left shoulder upper fixing strap and the right shoulder upper fixing strap are attached with a nylon strap at one end of one side, and the opposite end of the other side is attached with a nylon hook strap, the two ends of one side of the lower shoulder fixing strap are attached with nylon straps, and the two ends and the middle part of the other side are attached with nylon hook straps; the upper head strap, the lower head strap, and the neck strap are straps of the same size and shape, and the end with multiple hanging holes a is the wide end that occupies two-thirds of the total length, and the other end with hanging holes b is the narrow end that occupies one-third of the total length, and the hanging holes a are larger than the hanging holes b.
所述的一种利用中药湿热敷治疗头、颈、肩部疾病的固定、支撑装置，其特征是：头正中部固定带、头侧部上挂带、头侧部下挂带、颈部挂带、左肩上固定带和右肩上固定带、肩下固定带均具有弹性；支托垫、左肩盖片、右肩盖片内均填充有棉花或丝绵。The fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by using Chinese medicine hot compress is characterized in that: the fixing strap at the center of the head, the upper hanging strap at the side of the head, the lower hanging strap at the side of the head, the neck hanging strap, the upper fixing strap of the left shoulder, the upper fixing strap of the right shoulder, and the lower fixing strap of the shoulder are all elastic; the supporting pad, the left shoulder cover plate, and the right shoulder cover plate are all filled with cotton or silk cotton.
本发明的有益效果：第一，本发明能够使药纱布垫全方位与患者的头、颈、肩部的皮肤密切的贴合；第二，能让患者仰卧于床上 ，增加了患者的舒适度；第三，能长时间保持药纱布垫的温度，减少医务人员的工作量；第四，能够防止药液的到处乱流。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, the present invention can make the medicated gauze pad closely fit the skin of the patient's head, neck and shoulders in all directions; second, it can allow the patient to lie on his back on the bed, thereby increasing the patient's comfort; third, it can maintain the temperature of the medicated gauze pad for a long time, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff; and fourth, it can prevent the drug solution from flowing everywhere.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的斜侧视整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from an oblique side view.
图2为本发明中支托架的斜侧视立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the support bracket in an oblique side view according to the present invention.
图3为本发明中基座的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in the present invention.
图4为本发明中支托架去掉头顶支撑翼且左半部分被剖开的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention with the overhead support wing removed and the left half cut away.
图5为本发明中支托垫背面未附尼龙搭扣绒带的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the support pad without the Velcro velvet tape attached to the back of the support pad in the present invention.
图6为本发明中支托垫与头正中部固定带、头侧部上挂带、头侧部下挂带、颈部挂带、左肩上固定带和右肩上固定带、肩下固定带相搭配，且支托垫背面附上尼龙搭扣面，头正中部固定带、左肩上固定带、右肩上固定带、肩下固定带上附上尼龙搭扣钩带的背面观结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the back view of the structure of the support pad of the present invention, which is matched with the central head fixing strap, the upper head side hanging strap, the lower head side hanging strap, the neck hanging strap, the left shoulder upper fixing strap, the right shoulder upper fixing strap, and the lower shoulder fixing strap, and the back of the support pad is attached with a nylon hook surface, and the central head fixing strap, the left shoulder upper fixing strap, the right shoulder upper fixing strap, and the lower shoulder fixing strap are attached with nylon hook straps.
图7为图6的头正中部系带被弯曲后的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the head center lace after being bent in FIG. 6 .
图8为图6的正面观结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of FIG6 .
图9为本发明中头正中部系带的正面观结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the lace at the middle part of the head according to the present invention.
图10为本发明中头侧部上、下挂带及颈部挂带的正面观结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the upper and lower head straps and the neck strap in the present invention.
图11为本发明中左肩上固定带的正面观结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the left shoulder fixing belt in the present invention.
图12为本发明中右肩上固定带的正面观结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the fixing belt on the right shoulder in the present invention.
图13为本发明中肩下固定带的正面观结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the under-shoulder fixing belt of the present invention.
图14为本发明中右滑卡的整体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the right sliding card in the present invention.
图15为本发明中左滑卡的整体结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the left sliding card in the present invention.
图16为本发明中头侧部上挂带交插悬挂于左、右头支撑翼上，头正中部固定带固定于头侧部上挂带上的结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the upper head side hanging straps are cross-hung and hung on the left and right head support wings, and the head center fixing straps are fixed on the upper head side hanging straps in the present invention.
附图标记：1.基座；2.头顶支撑翼；3.左头支撑翼；4.右头支撑翼；5.左颈支撑翼；6.右颈支撑翼；7.翼槽；8.左滑卡；9.右滑卡；10.支托垫；11.头正中部固定带；12.头侧部上挂带；13.头侧部下挂带；14.颈部挂带；15.左肩上固定带；16.右肩上固定带；17.肩下固定带；18.尼龙搭扣钩带；19.尼龙搭扣绒带；20.挂孔a；21.左颈挂峰；22.右颈挂峰；23.左挂峰a；24.左挂峰b；25.右挂峰a；26.右挂峰b；27.左肩盖片；28.右肩盖片；29.储药凹槽；30.挂孔b；31.左峰c；32.左峰d；33.右峰c；34.右峰d；35.卷圈；36.左颈峰；37.右颈峰。Figure 1: 1. Base; 2. Head support wing; 3. Left head support wing; 4. Right head support wing; 5. Left neck support wing; 6. Right neck support wing; 7. Wing slot; 8. Left slide card; 9. Right slide card; 10. Support pad; 11. Head center fixing strap; 12. Upper hanging strap on the side of the head; 13. Lower hanging strap on the side of the head; 14. Neck hanging strap; 15. Left shoulder fixing strap; 16. Right shoulder fixing strap; 17. Shoulder fixing strap; 18. Nylon strap Hook strap; 19. Nylon strap; 20. Hanging hole a; 21. Left neck hanging peak; 22. Right neck hanging peak; 23. Left hanging peak a; 24. Left hanging peak b; 25. Right hanging peak a; 26. Right hanging peak b; 27. Left shoulder cover; 28. Right shoulder cover; 29. Medicine storage groove; 30. Hanging hole b; 31. Left peak c; 32. Left peak d; 33. Right peak c; 34. Right peak d; 35. Roll; 36. Left neck peak; 37. Right neck peak.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
本发明一种利用中药湿热敷治疗头、颈、肩部疾病的固定、支撑装置，包括支托架和支托垫,如图1～图4、图14、图15所示，支托架包括基座1、基座1的长度为60cm,宽度为50厘米，厚度为2cm（参见图3），基座1上设有头顶支撑翼2和穿卡于基座1上的左滑卡8、右滑卡9，左滑卡8与右滑卡9左右对称，相临近边为与人的头、颈部相适应的弧形边，以使支撑翼连接在左滑卡8与右滑卡9上后能更好的支撑患者的头、颈；每个滑卡上固定连接有两个由金属材料做成的支撑翼，支撑翼包括左头支撑翼3、左颈支撑翼5、右头支撑翼4、右颈支撑翼6，左头支撑翼3和左颈支撑翼5与右头支撑翼4和右颈支撑翼6也是左、右对称的，左滑卡8上的支撑翼为左头支撑翼3、左颈支撑翼5，左头支撑翼3与左滑卡8的连接端被分为两个宽度为2cm、形状相同的连接枝，两个连接枝与左滑卡8连接点之间相距为5cm，并弯曲形成两个高的挂峰左挂峰a23和左挂峰b24，两个低峰左峰c31和左峰d32，左头支撑翼3游离端的宽度为4cm，由于左头支撑翼3是由具有一定软度，能够变形的金属材料造成，因此左头支撑翼3的曲度能够根据实际需要在外力的作用下进行改变；右滑卡9上的支撑翼为右头支撑翼 4、右颈支撑翼6，右头支撑翼 4的大小形状厚薄皆与左头支撑翼3相同，也弯曲形成两个高的挂峰:右挂峰a25和右挂峰b26，两个低的峰:右峰c33和右峰d34；由于左头支撑翼3、右头支撑翼 4、左颈支撑翼5、右颈支撑翼6均弯曲形成两个峰，每两个峰之间形成一个沟，弯曲形成沟和峰的目的是便于头侧部上挂带12、头侧部下挂带13、颈部挂带14的悬挂，并且悬挂后挂带不会滑落下来；头顶支撑翼2由厚度为0.2cm的金属材料造成，向外弯曲形成一个卷圈35，头顶支撑翼2的设计一方面便于用手握着整体移动支托架，另一方面指导患者仰卧时躺下去的准确位置；头顶支撑翼2上卷圈35的设计:第一，能够防止头顶支撑翼2的游离端刺伤患者或工作人员，第二，便于头正中部固定带处于备用状态时穿过卷圈35后进行悬挂，头顶支撑翼2的固定端附有尼龙搭扣绒带能对支托垫起到固定作用；左滑卡8、右滑卡9恰能穿卡在基座1上，使二者之间具有一定的摩擦力，同时支撑翼被插接在翼槽内，能防止患者将头放入左滑卡8、右滑卡9之间后，滑卡向左、右两边滑动，左滑卡8与右滑卡9的设计便于调整左头支撑翼3，左颈支撑翼5与右头支撑翼 4、右颈支撑翼6之间的距离以适应大小不同的头型，左滑卡8、右滑卡9的尾端附有的尼龙搭扣钩带19，便于支托垫10附着在上面，能防止支托垫10上、下、左、右滑动；基座1上左、右对称处各开有二排、多个形状相同的翼槽7，翼槽7的宽度与各支撑翼的宽度相匹配，翼槽的深度为1.5cm, 左头支撑翼3、右头支撑翼 4、左颈支撑翼5、右颈支撑翼6的游离端插在对应的翼槽7内，左、右滑卡、左、右头和颈支撑翼、翼槽的联合设计，一方面能够根据实际需要调整各个支撑翼的坡度，例如需要将左颈支撑翼5的坡度调高时只要将支撑翼的游离端插入到距离滑卡较近的翼槽内就能达到目的；另一方面能够避免支撑翼的游离端刺伤或割伤患者或医务人员，并能增加支撑翼的牢固性和稳定性；左颈支撑翼5与基座1的连接点，距离左头支撑翼3的连接枝与基座1的连接点之间的距离为5cm（参见图4），左颈支撑翼5的宽度为2cm；左颈支撑翼5与基座1的连接点，与左头支撑翼3的两个连接枝与基座1的连接点之间的距离的设计能够让患者躺上去之后不会挤压到耳朵，更加舒服。右颈支撑翼6与左颈支撑翼5形状、厚度、宽度完全相同，由具有一定软度的金属材料（铜合金）做成，具有一定软度的金属材料的使用，便于根据实际需要对右颈支撑翼6与左颈支撑翼5进行变形；左头支撑翼3，左颈支撑翼5、右头支撑翼 4、右颈支撑翼6的挂峰，到与滑卡相连接点之间的长度皆为30cm，左颈支撑翼5弯曲形成的高峰为左颈挂峰21，低峰为左颈峰36；右颈支撑翼6的高峰为右颈挂峰22，低峰为右颈峰37。The present invention discloses a fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by using Chinese medicine hot and wet compress, comprising a support frame and a support pad, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, 14 and 15, wherein the support frame comprises a base 1, the base 1 is 60 cm long, 50 cm wide and 2 cm thick (see FIG. 3), the base 1 is provided with a head support wing 2 and a left slide card 8 and a right slide card 9 inserted into the base 1, the left slide card 8 and the right slide card 9 are symmetrical, and the adjacent edges are arc-shaped edges adapted to the head and neck of a person, so that the support wing can better support the head and neck of the patient after being connected to the left slide card 8 and the right slide card 9; each slide card is fixedly connected with two support wings made of metal material, the support wings comprising a left head support wing 3, a left neck support wing 5, a right head support wing 4 and a right neck support wing 6, the left head support wing 3 and the left neck support wing 5 are also symmetrical with the right head support wing 4 and the right neck support wing 6. The support wings on the left slide card 8 are the left head support wing 3 and the left neck support wing 5. The connection end of the left head support wing 3 and the left slide card 8 is divided into two connection branches with a width of 2 cm and the same shape. The distance between the connection points of the two connection branches and the left slide card 8 is 5 cm, and they are bent to form two high hanging peaks, a left hanging peak a23 and a left hanging peak b24, and two low peaks, a left peak c31 and a left peak d32. The width of the free end of the left head support wing 3 is 4 cm. Since the left head support wing 3 is made of a metal material with a certain degree of softness and can be deformed, the curvature of the left head support wing 3 can be changed under the action of external force according to actual needs; the support wing on the right slide card 9 is the right head support wing 4. Right neck support wing 6. The size, shape and thickness of the right head support wing 4 are the same as those of the left head support wing 3. They are also bent to form two high hanging peaks: right hanging peak a25 and right hanging peak b26, and two low peaks: right peak c33 and right peak d34. Since the left head support wing 3, the right head support wing 4, the left neck support wing 5 and the right neck support wing 6 are all bent to form two peaks, a groove is formed between every two peaks. The purpose of bending to form the grooves and peaks is to facilitate the hanging of the upper hanging strap 12, the lower hanging strap 13 and the neck hanging strap 14 on the side of the head, and the hanging strap will not slide down after hanging; the top of the head support wing 2 is made of a metal material with a thickness of 0.2 cm, and is bent outward to form a coil 35. The design of the top of the head support wing 2 is convenient for holding the overall movable support frame with hands on the one hand, and on the other hand, it guides the patient to lie down in the correct position when lying on his back; the design of the coil 35 on the top of the head support wing 2: first, it can prevent The free end of the top support wing 2 will not injure the patient or staff. Secondly, it is convenient for the head center fixing belt to be suspended after passing through the coil 35 when it is in a standby state. The fixed end of the top support wing 2 is attached with a nylon hook and loop velvet belt to fix the support pad; the left slide card 8 and the right slide card 9 can be inserted into the base 1 so that there is a certain friction between the two. At the same time, the support wing is inserted into the wing groove, which can prevent the patient from putting his head between the left slide card 8 and the right slide card 9 and sliding to the left and right. The design of the left slide card 8 and the right slide card 9 is convenient for adjusting the left head support wing 3, the left neck support wing 5 and the right head support wing 4. The distance between the right neck support wing 6 is adapted to the head shapes of different sizes. The nylon hook strap 19 attached to the tail end of the left slide card 8 and the right slide card 9 is convenient for the support pad 10 to be attached thereto and can prevent the support pad 10 from sliding up, down, left and right. Two rows of wing grooves 7 of the same shape are respectively opened at the left and right symmetrical positions on the base 1. The width of the wing groove 7 matches the width of each support wing, and the depth of the wing groove is 1.5 cm. The left head support wing 3 and the right head support wing 4. The free ends of the left neck support wing 5 and the right neck support wing 6 are inserted into the corresponding wing grooves 7. The joint design of the left and right slide cards, the left and right head and neck support wings, and the wing grooves can, on the one hand, adjust the slope of each support wing according to actual needs. For example, when the slope of the left neck support wing 5 needs to be increased, the purpose can be achieved by inserting the free end of the support wing into the wing groove closer to the slide card; on the other hand, it can prevent the free end of the support wing from stabbing or cutting the patient or medical staff, and increase the firmness and stability of the support wing; the distance between the connection point of the left neck support wing 5 and the base 1 and the connection point between the connection branch of the left head support wing 3 and the base 1 is 5 cm (see Figure 4), and the width of the left neck support wing 5 is 2 cm; the design of the distance between the connection point of the left neck support wing 5 and the base 1 and the connection point between the two connection branches of the left head support wing 3 and the base 1 can prevent the patient from squeezing the ears after lying on it, which is more comfortable. The right neck support wing 6 is exactly the same as the left neck support wing 5 in shape, thickness and width, and is made of a metal material (copper alloy) with a certain softness. The use of a metal material with a certain softness makes it easy to deform the right neck support wing 6 and the left neck support wing 5 according to actual needs; the length from the hanging peaks of the left head support wing 3, the left neck support wing 5, the right head support wing 4, and the right neck support wing 6 to the connection point with the slide card is 30 cm, the highest peak formed by the bending of the left neck support wing 5 is the left neck hanging peak 21, and the low peak is the left neck peak 36; the highest peak of the right neck support wing 6 is the right neck hanging peak 22, and the low peak is the right neck peak 37.
如图5、图8所示，支托垫10是由具有弹力，不透水的软乳胶材料做成的长度为80cm，宽度为50cm，里面填充有柔软填充物（棉花或丝绵）的软乳胶垫，支托垫10由不透水的软乳胶材料做成，起到防止药液浸湿床单、被褥的作用，支托垫10里面填充有柔软的填充物（棉花或丝绵）起到对药纱布垫保温的作用；支托垫10的下部左侧连接有左肩盖片27，右侧连接有右肩盖片28；左肩盖片27的宽度为10cm，长度为20cm，里面填充有柔软的填充物（棉花或丝绵），左肩盖片27与右肩盖片28也是由不透水的软橡胶材料做成且大小、形状、厚度完全相同；支托垫10的正面的橡胶布上布满了大、小、形状相同的储药凹槽29，储药凹槽29能够储存从药液纱布内挤压出来的药液，防止药液到处乱流。As shown in Figures 5 and 8, the support pad 10 is made of elastic, waterproof soft latex material with a length of 80 cm and a width of 50 cm, and is filled with a soft filler (cotton or silk floss) in the soft latex pad. The support pad 10 is made of waterproof soft latex material to prevent the liquid from soaking the sheets and bedding. The support pad 10 is filled with a soft filler (cotton or silk floss) to keep the gauze pad warm; the lower left side of the support pad 10 is connected to the left shoulder cover 2 7. A right shoulder cover sheet 28 is connected to the right side; the left shoulder cover sheet 27 is 10 cm wide and 20 cm long, and is filled with soft filler (cotton or silk floss). The left shoulder cover sheet 27 and the right shoulder cover sheet 28 are also made of waterproof soft rubber material and are exactly the same in size, shape and thickness; the rubber cloth on the front side of the support pad 10 is covered with large and small medicine storage grooves 29 of the same shape, which can store the medicine squeezed out of the medicine gauze to prevent the medicine from flowing everywhere.
如图6～图7，图9～图13所示，支托垫10的背面附有尼龙搭扣钩带18，并从上到下依次扣接有具有弹力的头正中部固定带11、头侧部上挂带12、头侧部下挂带13、颈部挂带14、左肩上固定带15和右肩上固定带16、肩下固定带17；头正中部固定带11正面的两端附有尼龙搭扣钩带18和尼龙搭扣绒带19（参见图7、图9），中部附有尼龙搭扣绒带19，背面的两端附有尼龙搭扣钩带18（参见图6）、左肩上固定带15和右肩上固定带16背面的一端附有尼龙搭扣钩带18（参见图7），正面的一端附有尼龙搭扣绒带19（参见图11、图12），肩下固定带17的背面的两端附有尼龙搭扣钩带18（参见图7），另一面的两端及中部附有尼龙搭扣绒带19（参见图13），尼龙搭扣钩带18和尼龙搭扣绒带19都具有很好的弹力。As shown in Fig. 6-7, Fig. 9-13, a nylon hook belt 18 is attached to the back of the support pad 10, and is buckled with an elastic head center fixing belt 11, a head side upper hanging belt 12, a head side lower hanging belt 13, a neck hanging belt 14, a left shoulder upper fixing belt 15, a right shoulder upper fixing belt 16, and a shoulder lower fixing belt 17 in sequence from top to bottom; the two ends of the front side of the head center fixing belt 11 are attached with nylon hook belts 18 and nylon hook velvet belt 19 (see Fig. 7 and Fig. 9), the middle part is attached with nylon hook velvet belt 19, and the back side is attached with nylon hook velvet belt 19. Both ends of the shoulder fixing belt 17 are attached with nylon hook tapes 18 (see Figure 6), one end of the back of the left shoulder fixing belt 15 and the right shoulder fixing belt 16 is attached with a nylon hook tape 18 (see Figure 7), one end of the front is attached with a nylon hook tape 19 (see Figures 11 and 12), both ends of the back of the shoulder fixing belt 17 are attached with nylon hook tapes 18 (see Figure 7), and both ends and the middle of the other side are attached with nylon hook tapes 19 (see Figure 13). Both the nylon hook tapes 18 and the nylon hook tapes 19 have good elasticity.
如图6～图8、图16所示：头侧部上挂带12、头侧部下挂带13、颈部挂带14三者为大、小形状相同，具有弹力的挂带，挂带的总长度为60cm，开有多个长度为2cm的挂孔a20的一端宽度为3cm占全长的三分之二，开有多个长度为1.5cm的挂孔b30的一端宽度为2cm，占全长的三分之一，宽、窄端的设计便于将窄端穿过挂孔a20，挂在对则的挂峰上（参见图16），将开有挂孔b30的一端穿过高度适宜的挂孔a20挂于对侧挂峰上的的目的：一、能够使药纱布垫更好的贴合于患者的头、颈部；二、能够使支托垫10覆盖到患者的头、颈部而不滑落；三、防止头侧部上挂带12、头侧部下挂带13勒着患者的眼、鼻、口，防止颈部挂带14勒着患者的脖子影响患者的呼吸，颈挂带与挂峰的联合应用即能保证药纱布垫与颈背部很好的贴合，又能防止患者的颈部受勒。As shown in Figures 6 to 8 and 16: the upper head strap 12, the lower head strap 13 and the neck strap 14 are large and small, the same shape, elastic straps, the total length of the straps is 60cm, one end with a plurality of 2cm long hanging holes a20 is 3cm wide and accounts for two-thirds of the total length, and one end with a plurality of 1.5cm long hanging holes b30 is 2cm wide and accounts for one-third of the total length. The design of the wide and narrow ends facilitates the narrow end to pass through the hanging hole a20 and hang on the corresponding hanging peak (see Figure 16). The purpose of one end with the hanging hole b30 passing through the hanging hole a20 of appropriate height and being hung on the opposite hanging peak is: first, to enable the medicated gauze pad to better fit the patient's head and neck; second, to enable the support pad 10 to cover the patient's head and neck without slipping; third, to prevent the upper hanging strap 12 and the lower hanging strap 13 on the side of the head from strangling the patient's eyes, nose and mouth, and to prevent the neck strap 14 from strangling the patient's neck and affecting the patient's breathing. The combined use of the neck strap and the hanging peak can ensure that the medicated gauze pad fits well with the back of the neck and prevent the patient's neck from being strangled.
本发明的安装方法：The installation method of the present invention:
a.在使用前从基座1的左、右两侧将左滑卡8和右滑卡9分别穿接到基座1上，并调节好左滑卡8和右滑卡9之间的距离；a. Before use, connect the left and right slide cards 8 and 9 to the base 1 respectively from the left and right sides, and adjust the distance between the left and right slide cards 8 and 9;
b.将左头支撑翼3、右头支撑翼 4、左颈支撑翼5、右颈支撑翼6的游离端插入到相应的翼槽7内；b. Insert the free ends of the left head support wing 3, the right head support wing 4, the left neck support wing 5, and the right neck support wing 6 into the corresponding wing slots 7;
c.将支托垫10（如图8所示）放到调节好的支托架2（如图2所示）上，将头正中部固定带11固定于头顶支撑翼2上、头侧部上挂带12挂于左挂峰a23和右挂峰a25上、头侧部下挂带13挂于左挂峰b24和右挂峰b26上、颈部挂带14挂于左颈挂峰21和右颈挂峰22上，将左肩上固定带15和右肩上固定带16、肩下固定带17展开放好，将支托垫放好，使一种利用中药湿热敷治疗头、颈、肩部疾病的固定、支撑装置处于备用状态（如图1所示）。c. Place the support pad 10 (as shown in FIG. 8 ) on the adjusted support frame 2 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), fix the central head fixing belt 11 on the top of the head support wing 2, hang the upper hanging belt 12 on the left hanging peak a23 and the right hanging peak a25 on the side of the head, hang the lower hanging belt 13 on the side of the head on the left hanging peak b24 and the right hanging peak b26 on the side of the head, hang the neck hanging belt 14 on the left neck hanging peak 21 and the right neck hanging peak 22 on the side of the head, unfold the left shoulder fixing belt 15 and the right shoulder fixing belt 16, and the lower shoulder fixing belt 17, put the support pad in place, and put a fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases using Chinese medicine moist heat compress in a standby state (as shown in FIG. 1 ).
本发明的使用方法：The method of using the present invention:
a.根据不同患者头颈的大小，再次调节如图1所示的处于备用状态的一种利用中药湿热敷治疗头、颈、肩部疾病的固定、支撑装置的左滑卡8、右滑卡9之间的距离，然后调节好各个支撑翼的坡度，将翼片的游离端插入到合适的翼槽内，调整好支托垫10；a. According to the size of the head and neck of different patients, adjust the distance between the left slide card 8 and the right slide card 9 of the fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by using Chinese medicine hot compress in the standby state as shown in FIG1 again, and then adjust the slope of each support wing, insert the free end of the wing into the appropriate wing groove, and adjust the support pad 10;
b.在支托垫上铺好温度适宜的药纱布垫，用手扶着让患者躺下，将头侧部上挂带12、头侧部下挂带13、颈部挂带14的开有挂孔b30的一端，穿过高度适宜的挂孔a20挂于对侧的挂峰上，将左肩盖片27与右肩盖片28连同药纱布垫分别包于左肩和右肩上，将肩下固定带17扣接于胸前，将左肩上固定带15和右肩上固定带16穿过胸前的肩下固定带17，然后翻折，在分别缠绕在左肩盖片27和右肩盖片28的外面，缠绕的过程中防止左肩上固定带15和右肩上固定带16勒着患者的脖子，最后将头正中部固定带11打开，根据患者的头型将支托垫的顶端连同里面的药纱布垫盖于患者的额头上，将头正中部固定带11的两端通过尼龙搭扣固定于头侧部上挂带12上（参见图16），以防止支托垫从患者的头上向下滑落；b. Place a gauze pad of appropriate temperature on the support pad, and let the patient lie down with the help of hands. Pass the upper head strap 12, the lower head strap 13, and the end of the neck strap 14 with the hanging hole b30 through the hanging hole a20 of appropriate height and hang them on the hanging peak on the opposite side. Wrap the left shoulder cover piece 27 and the right shoulder cover piece 28 together with the gauze pad on the left and right shoulders respectively, buckle the lower shoulder fixing belt 17 to the chest, pass the left shoulder fixing belt 15 and the right shoulder fixing belt 16 through the lower shoulder fixing belt 17 in front of the chest, Then fold it and wrap it around the outside of the left shoulder cover sheet 27 and the right shoulder cover sheet 28 respectively. In the process of wrapping, prevent the left shoulder upper fixing belt 15 and the right shoulder upper fixing belt 16 from strangling the patient's neck. Finally, open the middle head fixing belt 11, cover the top of the support pad together with the medicated gauze pad inside on the patient's forehead according to the patient's head shape, and fix the two ends of the middle head fixing belt 11 to the upper head side hanging belt 12 through Velcro (see Figure 16) to prevent the support pad from sliding down from the patient's head.
c.待患者治疗结束后，用纱布擦干乳胶垫，去除多余的药液，再以75%的酒精消毒后晾干备用。c. After the patient's treatment is completed, wipe the latex pad with gauze to remove excess medicine, then disinfect it with 75% alcohol and dry it for later use.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157993.6ACN109701153B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine wet heat compress |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157993.6ACN109701153B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine wet heat compress |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109701153A CN109701153A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109701153Btrue CN109701153B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157993.6AActiveCN109701153B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine wet heat compress |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109701153B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5538500A (en)* | 1995-02-08 | 1996-07-23 | Peterson; Donald A. | Postoperative wound dressing |
| JP2006334255A (en)* | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Shunji Ninomiya | Wearing tool |
| CN101143118A (en)* | 2007-11-08 | 2008-03-19 | 刘爱玲 | Chest and abdomen covering type umbilical hernia belt for infantile and its manufacturing method |
| KR20090063296A (en)* | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | 주식회사 엔에이치에스 | Neck brace |
| KR20110052761A (en)* | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | 이판암 | Poultice Pack |
| CN206120529U (en)* | 2016-06-21 | 2017-04-26 | 广州市博顿运动装备有限公司 | Scorching recovered motion rib of adjunctie therapy cervical vertebra |
| CN209827965U (en)* | 2019-03-02 | 2019-12-24 | 李彩霞 | Fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by utilizing hot-wet compress of traditional Chinese medicine |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5538500A (en)* | 1995-02-08 | 1996-07-23 | Peterson; Donald A. | Postoperative wound dressing |
| JP2006334255A (en)* | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Shunji Ninomiya | Wearing tool |
| CN101143118A (en)* | 2007-11-08 | 2008-03-19 | 刘爱玲 | Chest and abdomen covering type umbilical hernia belt for infantile and its manufacturing method |
| KR20090063296A (en)* | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | 주식회사 엔에이치에스 | Neck brace |
| KR20110052761A (en)* | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | 이판암 | Poultice Pack |
| CN206120529U (en)* | 2016-06-21 | 2017-04-26 | 广州市博顿运动装备有限公司 | Scorching recovered motion rib of adjunctie therapy cervical vertebra |
| CN209827965U (en)* | 2019-03-02 | 2019-12-24 | 李彩霞 | Fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by utilizing hot-wet compress of traditional Chinese medicine |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109701153A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| CN109701153B (en) | Fixing and supporting device for treating head, neck and shoulder diseases by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine wet heat compress | |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20250407 Address after:Room 467-5, Science and Technology Innovation Center, No. 111 Baima Avenue, Baima Town, Lishui District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China 210000 Patentee after:Nanjing Lion King Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after:China Address before:Room 411, Building E3, Xingzhuang Science and Technology Industrial Park, No. 288 Qinhuai Avenue, Yongyang Street, Lishui District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee before:Yiben Zhengjing (Nanjing) Medical Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before:China |