Intelligent escape evacuating system for power stationTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fire safety, more particularly to personnel when a kind of burst fire applied to power stationThe intelligent evacuation system that escape is saved oneself.
Background technique
Powerhouse of hydropower station is the building that the hydraulic turbine, hydrogenerator and various ancillary equipments are installed in power station, generallyThe multi-sections such as main building, auxiliary power house, dam, gallery are grouped as.Electrical equipment is numerous, room unit is intricate, cable interlayer andCollector drain intersects depth, such as fire behavior, be unfamiliar with the personnel that mill construction is arranged in case of emergency be easy to get lost orPerson cannot timely and effectively organize escape and evacuation, cause human casualty accident, even if being familiar with the operations staff of mill construction, also notBest escape route can be effectively selected in the first time that fire behavior occurs.
The country is generally provided with firefighting monitoring system, escape truck indicator light in powerhouse of hydropower station at present, but is only limitted toThe automatic control of alarm, fire-fighting equipment when fire occurs but can not guarantee that power station personnel can be by best in escapeFar from fire generation area, the timeliness and validity that inevitably will cause personnel escape in this way cannot protect escape routeBarrier.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art described above, the present invention provides one kind can based on big data principle and NFC techniqueApplied to the intelligent escape evacuating system of powerhouse of hydropower station, which can communicate and according to fire with workshop firefighting monitoring systemHappening part provides best escape route figure to the personnel of different location in real time.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of intelligent escape evacuating system for power station characterized by comprising
Background server: the background server stores workshop structural plan；Background server by with firefighting monitoring systemBetween communication obtain fire occur position；
Firefighting monitoring system: it is communicated between the firefighting monitoring system and background server by Ethernet realization, fire fighting monitoringFire behavior in system monitoring workshop, fire behavior occur when and Realtime Alerts；
NFC chip card: the NFC chip card be it is multiple, multiple NFC chip card scattering devices are in workshop, Ge GesuoThe NFC chip card stated is communicated with background server, and position occurs by the condition of a disaster for background server and each NFC chip stuck point position is rightThan calculating the best escape route of every NFC chip card position by big data analysis；Background server by withIt is communicated between every NFC chip card, best escape route corresponding to every NFC chip card is pushed into NFC with pictorial mannerChip card simultaneously stores wherein；
Smart phone: the smart phone has NFC function, smart phone and NFC chip cartoon letters；When Hydroelectric Plant Fang portionFire behavior, the movement of workshop firefighting monitoring system alarm signal occur for position, and alarm " whistle " notice power station staff has fire behavior hairIt is raw, after power station staff hears " whistle ", mobile phone NFC function is opened, the NFC chip card of nearby location is found, passes through mobile phoneIt contacts NFC chip card and realizes communication, obtain the best escape road of the position of intelligent escape evacuating system background server pushLine chart carries out emergency evacuation and flees from, leaves Power Plant safely.
The invention has the following advantages that
1, the system can be realized with the firefighting monitoring system of powerhouse of hydropower station and be communicated, and can occur to obtain generation at the first time in fireThe position of fire；The NFC chip card of all standing installation can guarantee that personnel can find in proximal most position once fire occursNFC chip card；NFC chip card does not need individually to power, and directly can provide power supply by radiofrequency signal induced voltage；BenefitWith big data principle, system can be compared according to both fire location and the NFC chip card for being mounted on workshop different location point, fastlySpeed accurately analyzes the best escape route figure of every NFC chip card position；Pass through mobile phone NFC function and NFC chip cardBetween communication best escape route figure is pushed on personnel's mobile phone and personnel is guided effectively to carry out evacuation escape.
2, the system utilizes NFC, big data, wireless network, and Technology application is universal mature and does not need to install other attachedEquipment, it is convenient and reliable, investment it is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the working principle of the invention structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1, firefighting monitoring system, 2, background server, 3, NFC chip card, 4, smart phone, 5, high frequency withoutLine signal transceiver.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment, the methodsIt is unless otherwise instructed conventional method, the material can be gotten from open business unless otherwise instructed.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent escape evacuating system for power station, comprising: background server 2, firefighting monitoring system1, several NFC chip cards 3 and the smart phone 4 with NFC function.
Background server 2: background server 2 is stored with mill construction layout drawing；Background server 2 and firefighting monitoring systemCommunication obtains fire generation position between 1；
Firefighting monitoring system 1: it is communicated between firefighting monitoring system 1 and background server 2 by Ethernet realization, fire fighting monitoring systemSystem monitoring workshop in fire behavior, fire behavior occur when and Realtime Alerts；
NFC chip card 3:NFC chip card 3 be it is multiple, multiple NFC chip card scattering devices are in workshop, each NFC corePiece card and background server communication connection, in order to enhance signal strength, settable multiple high-frequency wireless signals transceivers in workshop5, NFC chip card is occurred by high frequency wireless signal transceiver and background server communication connection, background server by the condition of a disasterPosition and each NFC chip stuck point position compare, and by big data analysis, calculate the best of every NFC chip card positionEscape route；Background server will most preferably be escaped by communicating between every NFC chip card corresponding to every NFC chip cardMeans of livelihood line pushes to NFC chip card with pictorial manner and stores wherein；
Smart phone 4: the smart phone has NFC function, smart phone and NFC chip cartoon letters；As Hydroelectric Plant FangFire behavior, the movement of workshop firefighting monitoring system alarm signal occur for position, and alarm " whistle " notice power station staff has fire behaviorOccur, after power station staff hears " whistle ", opens mobile phone NFC function, find the NFC chip card of nearby location, pass through handMachine contacts NFC chip card and realizes communication, obtains the best escape of the position of intelligent escape evacuating system background server pushRoute map carries out emergency evacuation and flees from, leaves Power Plant safely.
The technology of the present invention step:
Step 1: pre-production has storage, receives, the NFC chip card of push graphic program function；
Step 2: arranging that personnel activity region installs enough NFC chip cards, accomplishes to cover entirely according to powerhouse of hydropower station structureLid；
Step 3: being arranged according to powerhouse of hydropower station structure, enough high frequency wireless transceivers are installed in personnel activity region, toIncrease communications distance, solves the short slab of NFC near-field communication；
Step 4: the system realizes the communication between NFC chip card by high frequency wireless communication technology, point-to-point number is carried outAccording to transmission；
Step 5: the system carries out three-dimensional modeling by powerhouse of hydropower station structural plan, and marking out each NFC chip cardPoint；
Step 6: communicated between the system and the existing firefighting monitoring system in power station by Ethernet realization, once fire occurs,The warning message for obtaining firefighting monitoring system at the first time, accurately finds fire location；
Step 7: the system is according to powerhouse of hydropower station structural plan, using big data principle, by fire location be mounted onThe comparison of both NFC chip cards of workshop different location point, quick and precisely analyzes the best of every NFC chip card positionEscape route figure；
Step 8: the system by high frequency wireless communication technology with by the best escape route of every NFC chip card positionFigure pushes on every NFC chip card；
Step 9: power station personnel open mobile phone NFC function, the NFC chip card of nearby location is found, by contacting NFC chip cardThe best escape route figure for obtaining the position carries out effectively evacuation and escapes from the fire scene.
The system positions each NFC chip mark by powerhouse of hydropower station three-dimensional modeling；
The system on three-dimensional modeling by that can mark out fire location simultaneously with after firefighting monitoring system communication acknowledgement fire behavior informationIt is positioned；
The system passes through the positioning of both fire location and each NFC chip card point, in conjunction with powerhouse of hydropower station three-dimensional modeling, benefitWith big data principle analysis NFC chip card is calculated for fire, position point occurs according to the position point that fire occursBest escape route, and NFC chip card is pushed in the form of picture.
The specific work process of powerhouse of hydropower station intelligent escape evacuating system are as follows: 1. fire occurs for powerhouse of hydropower station a partFeelings, background server obtain fire generation position by communicating between firefighting monitoring system；2. background server passes through firePosition and full factory's NFC chip stuck point position occurs to compare, by big data analysis, calculates every NFC chip card positionBest escape route；3. background server between every NFC chip card of full factory by communicating, and every NFC chip card institute is rightThe best escape route answered pushes to NFC chip card with pictorial manner and stores wherein；4. power station staff is hearing fire-fightingAfter monitoring system " whistle ", mobile phone NFC function is opened, the NFC chip card of nearby location is found, NFC chip is contacted by mobile phoneCard realizes communication, obtains the best escape route figure of intelligent escape evacuating system background server push, carries out emergency evacuation and escapesFrom leaving Power Plant safely.