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CN109629651B - A self-cleaning squatting pan - Google Patents

A self-cleaning squatting pan
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CN109629651B
CN109629651BCN201910065063.8ACN201910065063ACN109629651BCN 109629651 BCN109629651 BCN 109629651BCN 201910065063 ACN201910065063 ACN 201910065063ACN 109629651 BCN109629651 BCN 109629651B
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toilet
gear
chute
pedal
slot
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CN109629651A (en
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陈巧玲
王园园
乙新兰
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种自动清洁的蹲便器,包括蹲便器本体,所述蹲便器本体上设有便槽,所述便槽内设有与下水道连通的排污口,所述蹲便器本体上在便槽上端开口设有凸边;左踏板槽内滑动连接有左踏板,右踏板槽内滑动连接有右踏板;左安装槽内转动连接有左齿轮,右安装槽内转动连接有右齿轮;左前滑槽、左后滑槽、右前滑槽、右后滑槽内沿便槽的长度方向均设有传动齿条;左前滑块、左后滑块、右前滑块、右后滑块内均转动连接有转轴,所述转轴与便槽的长度方向垂直;所述转轴的一端伸入所述便槽内且安装有清洁滚刷、另一端安装有与所述传动齿条啮合的传动齿轮;该自动清洁的蹲便器不仅结构简单,而且能够自动及时清除边角处污渍。

Figure 201910065063

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning squatting pan, comprising a squatting pan body, a squatting pan is provided on the squatting pan body, a sewage outlet communicating with a sewer is arranged in the squatting pan, and the squatting pan body is on the squatting pan. The opening at the upper end of the groove is provided with a convex edge; the left pedal groove is slidably connected with the left pedal, and the right pedal groove is slidably connected with the right pedal; the left installation groove is rotatably connected with the left gear, and the right installation groove is rotated and connected with the right gear; There are drive racks in the slot, left rear chute, right front chute, and right rear chute along the length of the toilet slot; the left front slider, left rear slider, right front slider, and right rear slider are all rotatably connected There is a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length direction of the toilet bowl; one end of the rotating shaft extends into the toilet bowl and is installed with a cleaning roller brush, and the other end is installed with a transmission gear meshing with the transmission rack; the automatic The clean squatting pan is not only simple in structure, but also can automatically and timely remove stains at the corners.

Figure 201910065063

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种自动清洁的蹲便器A self-cleaning squatting pan

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及蹲便器技术领域,具体是指一种自动清洁的蹲便器。The invention relates to the technical field of squatting toilets, in particular to an automatic cleaning squatting toilet.

背景技术Background technique

蹲便器是指使用时以人体取蹲式为特点的便器,蹲便器在使用过程中出现的问题比较多,例如异味太重、滞留污渍、冲不干净。特别是大学寝室,由于居住范围是很有限的,在一个很小很封闭的空间,四个或者六个人生活在一起,蹲便器不及时清洁味道极其难闻。夏天到了,闷热的时候,寝室里又开始弥漫着无以言说的厕所异味,无论再怎么打扫,蹲便器两侧的边角处依然残留污渍并散发异味,而且处于蹲便器两侧边角处的污渍也比较难清理,很是很让人无奈。The squatting toilet refers to the toilet that is characterized by the human body taking the squatting type. There are many problems in the use of the squatting toilet, such as excessive odor, retention of stains, and poor flushing. Especially the university dormitory, because the living area is very limited, in a small and closed space, four or six people live together, the squatting toilet is not cleaned in time and the smell is extremely unpleasant. Summer is here, and when it's hot, the unspeakable toilet odor begins to fill the bedroom again. No matter how you clean it, there are still stains and odors left on the corners of the squatting toilet. The stains are also more difficult to clean, which is very frustrating.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明专利的目的在于克服现有技术上的缺陷,提供一种结构简单,而且能够自动及时清除边角处污渍的蹲便器。The purpose of the patent of the present invention is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and to provide a squatting toilet with a simple structure and automatic and timely removal of stains at the corners.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种自动清洁的蹲便器,包括蹲便器本体,所述蹲便器本体上设有便槽,所述便槽内设有与下水道连通的排污口,所述蹲便器本体上在便槽上端开口的左右两侧均设有向便槽方向延伸的凸边;所述蹲便器本体内在便槽的左侧中间位置设有左安装槽、在便槽的右侧中间位置设有右安装槽;所述蹲便器本体内在左安装槽的两侧沿便槽的长度方向分别设有与便槽连通的左前滑槽和左后滑槽、在右安装槽的两侧沿便槽的长度方向分别设有与便槽连通的右前滑槽和右后滑槽;所述蹲便器本体内在左安装槽的左侧设有与左安装槽连通的左踏板槽、在右安装槽的右侧设有与右安装槽连通的右踏板槽;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a self-cleaning squatting pan, comprising a squatting pan body, the squatting pan body is provided with a trough, and the urinal is provided with a sewage outlet communicating with the sewer, On the left and right sides of the opening of the upper end of the toilet trough, the squatting pan body is provided with convex edges extending toward the urinal; A right installation slot is arranged in the middle position of the right side; the left front chute and the left rear chute communicated with the toilet slot are respectively provided on both sides of the left installation slot in the body of the squatting pan along the length direction of the toilet slot, and a left front chute and a left rear chute communicated with the toilet slot. The two sides are respectively provided with a right front chute and a right rear chute which communicate with the urinal along the length direction of the urinal; the squatting pan body is provided with a left pedal trough which communicates with the left mounting trough on the left side of the left mounting trough, The right side of the right installation groove is provided with a right pedal groove communicated with the right installation groove;

所述左踏板槽内滑动连接有左踏板,所述右踏板槽内滑动连接有右踏板;所述左安装槽内转动连接有左齿轮,所述右安装槽内转动连接有右齿轮;所述左前滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入左安装槽内与左齿轮同轴固定连接的左前螺杆,所述左后滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入左安装槽内与左齿轮同轴固定连接的左后螺杆,所述左前螺杆和左后螺杆的螺纹方向相反;所述右前滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入右安装槽内与右齿轮同轴固定连接的右前螺杆,所述右后滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入右安装槽内与右齿轮同轴固定连接的右后螺杆,所述右前螺杆和右后螺杆的螺纹方向相反;A left pedal is slidably connected in the left pedal groove, and a right pedal is slidably connected in the right pedal groove; a left gear is rotatably connected in the left installation groove, and a right gear is rotatably connected in the right installation groove; The left front chute is rotatably connected with a left front screw whose one end extends into the left installation slot and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the left gear. Left rear screw, the thread directions of the left front screw and the left rear screw are opposite; the right front screw is rotatably connected in the right front chute. The inner rotation connection has a right rear screw rod whose one end extends into the right installation groove and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the right gear, and the thread directions of the right front screw rod and the right rear screw rod are opposite;

所述左踏板的右侧面上沿竖直方向安装有与左齿轮啮合的左齿条,所述右踏板的左侧面上沿竖直方向安装有与右齿轮啮合的右齿条;所述左踏板槽内设有用于迫使所述左踏板向上运动的左弹簧,所述右踏板槽内设有用于迫使所述右踏板向上运动的右弹簧;A left rack that engages with the left gear is installed on the right side of the left pedal in the vertical direction, and a right rack that engages with the right gear is installed along the vertical direction on the left side of the right pedal; the The left pedal groove is provided with a left spring for forcing the left pedal to move upward, and the right pedal groove is provided with a right spring for forcing the right pedal to move upward;

所述左前滑槽内滑动连接有与左前螺杆螺纹连接的左前滑块,所述左后滑槽内滑动连接有与左后螺杆螺纹连接的左后滑块;所述右前滑槽内滑动连接有与右前螺杆螺纹连接的右前滑块,所述右后滑槽内滑动连接有与右后螺杆螺纹连接的右后滑块;The left front sliding groove is slidably connected with a left front sliding block that is threadedly connected with the left front screw, and the left rear sliding groove is slidably connected with a left rear sliding block that is threadedly connected with the left rear screw; the right front sliding groove is slidably connected with a a right front slider threadedly connected with the right front screw, and a right rear slider threadedly connected with the right rear screw is slidably connected in the right rear chute;

所述左前滑槽、左后滑槽、右前滑槽、右后滑槽内沿便槽的长度方向均设有传动齿条;所述左前滑块、左后滑块、右前滑块、右后滑块内均转动连接有转轴,所述转轴与便槽的长度方向垂直;所述转轴的一端伸入所述便槽内且安装有清洁滚刷、另一端安装有与所述传动齿条啮合的传动齿轮。The left front chute, the left rear chute, the right front chute, and the right rear chute are all provided with transmission racks along the length of the toilet slot; the left front slider, the left rear slider, the right front slider, the right rear slider A rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the sliding block, and the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length direction of the toilet bowl; one end of the rotating shaft extends into the toilet bowl and is installed with a cleaning roller brush, and the other end is installed with a gear meshing with the transmission rack transmission gear.

通过上述技术方案,该自动清洁的蹲便器在使用时,两只脚分别站在左踏板和右踏板上,当人站在左踏板上时,左踏板向左踏板槽内运动压缩左弹簧,在左踏板向左踏板槽内运动时左齿条向下运动驱动左齿轮转动,左齿轮转动时通过左前螺杆驱动左前滑块向远离左齿轮方向运动,同时通过左后螺杆驱动左后滑块向远离左齿轮方向运动,左前滑块和左后滑块运动时,通过传动齿条和传动齿轮的配合,驱动转轴转动进而驱动清洁滚刷转动,清洁滚刷转动时对便槽的左侧面以及位于左侧面上方的凸边进行清洁;当人离开左踏板时,左踏板在左弹簧的作用下向上运动,进而驱动左齿轮反向转动,使得转轴反向转动进而驱动清洁滚刷反向转动,清洁滚刷反向转动时再一次对便槽的左侧面以及位于左侧面上方的凸边进行清洁。同理当人站在右踏板上时,右踏板向右踏板槽内运动压缩右弹簧,在右踏板向右踏板槽内运动时右齿条向下运动驱动右齿轮转动,右齿轮转动时通过右前螺杆驱动右前滑块向远离右齿轮方向运动,同时通过右后螺杆驱动右后滑块向远离右齿轮方向运动,右前滑块和右后滑块运动时,通过传动齿条和传动齿轮的配合,驱动转轴转动进而驱动清洁滚刷转动,清洁滚刷转动时对便槽的右侧面以及位于右侧面上方的凸边进行清洁;当人离开右踏板时,右踏板在右弹簧的作用下向上运动,进而驱动右齿轮反向转动,使得转轴反向转动进而驱动清洁滚刷反向转动,清洁滚刷反向转动时再一次对便槽的右侧面以及位于右侧面上方的凸边进行清洁。Through the above technical solution, when the self-cleaning squatting pan is in use, two feet stand on the left pedal and the right pedal respectively. When a person stands on the left pedal, the left pedal moves into the left pedal groove and compresses the left spring. When the left pedal moves into the left pedal groove, the left rack moves downward and drives the left gear to rotate. When the left gear rotates, the left front screw drives the left front slider to move away from the left gear, and at the same time, the left rear screw drives the left rear slider to move away from the left gear. When the left gear moves in the direction, when the left front slider and the left rear slider move, through the cooperation of the transmission rack and the transmission gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning roller to rotate. When the cleaning roller rotates, the left side of the toilet bowl and the The convex edge above the left side is cleaned; when the person leaves the left pedal, the left pedal moves upward under the action of the left spring, and then drives the left gear to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the rotating shaft rotates in the reverse direction and drives the cleaning roller to rotate in the reverse direction. The left side of the toilet bowl and the lip above the left side are cleaned again when the cleaning roller is turned in the opposite direction. Similarly, when a person stands on the right pedal, the right pedal moves in the right pedal groove to compress the right spring. When the right pedal moves in the right pedal groove, the right rack moves downward to drive the right gear to rotate. When the right gear rotates, the right front screw is passed through. Drive the right front slider to move away from the right gear, and at the same time drive the right rear slider to move away from the right gear through the right rear screw. The rotating shaft rotates to drive the cleaning roller to rotate. When the cleaning roller rotates, it cleans the right side of the toilet bowl and the convex edge located above the right side; when the person leaves the right pedal, the right pedal moves upward under the action of the right spring , and then drive the right gear to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the rotating shaft rotates in the reverse direction and then drives the cleaning roller brush to rotate in the reverse direction. .

进一步的技术方案中,所述便槽内在远离排污口的一端滑动连接有横截面为U形的挡板,所述挡板的上端设有挡盖;所述左前滑槽内在远离左安装槽的一端沿便槽的长度方向设有左滑槽,所述右前滑槽内在远离右安装槽的一端沿便槽的长度方向设有右滑槽;In a further technical solution, a baffle with a U-shaped cross section is slidably connected to the end of the toilet trough away from the sewage outlet, and the upper end of the baffle is provided with a blocking cover; the left front chute is installed away from the left side. One end of the slot is provided with a left chute along the length direction of the toilet slot, and the end of the right front chute away from the right installation slot is provided with a right chute along the length direction of the toilet slot;

所述蹲便器本体内在便槽的左侧转动连接有左前转轴,所述左前转轴的一端位于便槽内且安装有左一齿轮、另一端位于左滑槽内且安装有左二齿轮,所述左前滑块上安装有用于驱动左二齿轮转动的左一齿条;In the squatting pan body, a left front rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the urinal, one end of the left front rotating shaft is located in the toilet trough and is installed with the first left gear, and the other end is located in the left chute and is installed with the second left gear. The left front slider is installed with the left first rack for driving the left second gear to rotate;

所述蹲便器本体内在便槽的右侧转动连接有右前转轴,所述右前转轴的一端位于便槽内且安装有右一齿轮、另一端位于右滑槽内且安装有右二齿轮,所述右前滑块上安装有用于驱动右二齿轮转动的右一齿条;The right side of the squatting pan body is rotatably connected with a right front rotating shaft on the right side of the toilet bowl. The right front sliding block is installed with a right first rack for driving the rotation of the second right gear;

所述挡板的左侧板上设有与左一齿轮啮合的左凸齿、右侧板上设有与右一齿轮啮合的右凸齿。The left plate of the baffle is provided with left convex teeth meshing with the left gear, and the right plate is provided with right convex teeth meshed with the right gear.

通过上述技术方案,在左前滑块靠近挡板时,左一齿条插入左滑槽内驱动左二齿轮转动,左二齿轮转动时通过左前转轴、左一齿轮、左凸齿驱动挡板向上运动,与此同时,在右前滑块靠近挡板时,右一齿条插入右滑槽内驱动右二齿轮转动,右二齿轮转动时通过右前转轴、右一齿轮、右凸齿也驱动挡板向上运动,这里挡板向上运动伸出在盖板的配合作用下能够有效小便的溅出;在左前滑块和右前滑块远离挡板时,挡板缩入便槽的前端。Through the above technical solution, when the front left slider is close to the baffle, the first left rack is inserted into the left chute to drive the second left gear to rotate, and when the second left gear rotates, the baffle is driven upward through the left front rotating shaft, the first left gear and the left convex teeth. , At the same time, when the right front slider is close to the baffle, the first right rack is inserted into the right chute to drive the second right gear to rotate, and when the second right gear rotates, the baffle is also driven upward through the right front rotating shaft, the first right gear, and the right convex teeth. Movement, where the baffle moves upward and extends out under the cooperation of the cover plate, which can effectively splash out urine; when the left front slider and the right front slider are away from the baffle, the baffle retracts into the front end of the toilet trough.

进一步的技术方案中,所述便槽内在远离排污口一端的中间位置设有出水孔,所述挡板的中间位置沿竖直方向设有长条形的槽孔;当所述槽孔与出水孔重合时,水从所述出水孔内流出冲洗便槽,当所述槽孔与出水孔不重合时,水不会从所述出水孔内流出冲洗便槽。In a further technical solution, a water outlet hole is arranged in the middle position of the toilet bowl away from one end of the sewage outlet, and an elongated slot hole is arranged in the middle position of the baffle plate along the vertical direction; When the water outlet holes are coincident, water flows out of the water outlet hole to flush the toilet bowl, and when the slot hole and the water outlet hole are not coincident, the water will not flow out of the water outlet hole to flush the toilet bowl.

通过上述技术方案,挡板向上运动伸出时出水孔与槽孔重合,水从所述出水孔内流出冲洗便槽,当挡板完全伸出时挡板将出水孔挡住,水不会从所述出水孔内流出;另外挡板向下运动收缩时出水孔与槽孔重合,水从所述出水孔内流出冲洗便槽,当挡板完全收缩时挡板将出水孔挡住,水不会从所述出水孔内流出;因此实现了对便槽的两次冲洗,使得蹲便器更加清洁卫生。Through the above technical solution, when the baffle moves upward and extends, the water outlet hole coincides with the slot hole, and water flows out of the water outlet hole to flush the toilet. When the baffle is fully extended, the baffle blocks the water outlet hole, and water will not flow from all In addition, when the baffle moves downward and shrinks, the water outlet coincides with the slot hole, and the water flows out of the water outlet to flush the toilet. When the baffle is completely retracted, the baffle blocks the water outlet, and water will not flow from The water flows out from the water outlet hole; therefore, the toilet bowl can be flushed twice, making the squatting toilet more hygienic.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明的技术方案具有以下优点:该自动清洁的蹲便器在使用时能够对便槽左右两侧面,以及位于便槽左右两侧的凸边进行清洁,另外在方便的时候便槽的前端伸出挡板,能够有效防止小便的溅出,还能自动完成对便槽进行两次冲洗。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: the self-cleaning squatting pan can clean the left and right sides of the toilet bowl and the convex edges located on the left and right sides of the toilet bowl when in use, and it is convenient When the front end of the toilet bowl protrudes from the baffle, it can effectively prevent the splash of urine, and can also automatically complete the two flushing of the toilet bowl.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明中自动清洁的蹲便器的主剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram of the automatic cleaning squatting pan in the present invention;

图2是图1中A-A处的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at A-A place in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中B-B处的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at B-B place in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中C-C处的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at C-C place in Fig. 1;

图5是本发明中左踏板和右踏板向下运动时的主剖面结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention when the left pedal and the right pedal move downward;

图6是本发明中挡板向上运动时的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram when the baffle plate moves upward in the present invention;

图7是本发明中自动清洁的蹲便器的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view of the self-cleaning squatting pan of the present invention;

图8是本发明中挡板的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle plate in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1-8所示,一种自动清洁的蹲便器,包括蹲便器本体1,所述蹲便器本体1上设有便槽101,所述便槽101内设有与下水道连通的排污口102,所述蹲便器本体1上在便槽101上端开口的左右两侧均设有向便槽101方向延伸的凸边2;所述蹲便器本体1内在便槽101的左侧中间位置设有左安装槽102、在便槽101的右侧中间位置设有右安装槽103;所述蹲便器本体1内在左安装槽102的两侧沿便槽101的长度方向分别设有与便槽101连通的左前滑槽104和左后滑槽105、在右安装槽103的两侧沿便槽101的长度方向分别设有与便槽101连通的右前滑槽106和右后滑槽107;所述蹲便器本体1内在左安装槽102的左侧设有与左安装槽102连通的左踏板槽108、在右安装槽103的右侧设有与右安装槽103连通的右踏板槽109。1-8, an automatic cleaning squatting pan includes a squattingpan body 1, the squattingpan body 1 is provided with atoilet trough 101, and thetoilet trough 101 is provided with a sewage outlet that communicates with thesewer 102, the squattingpan body 1 is provided withraised edges 2 extending toward the urinal 101 on the left and right sides of the upper opening of the urinal 101; Theleft installation groove 102 and theright installation groove 103 are provided in the middle position of the right side of thetoilet tank 101; the two sides of theleft installation groove 102 in the squattingtoilet body 1 are respectively provided with thetoilet tank 101 along the length direction of thetoilet tank 101 in communication with thetoilet tank 101. Theleft front chute 104 and the leftrear chute 105 are respectively provided with aright front chute 106 and a rightrear chute 107 communicating with thetoilet slot 101 on both sides of theright installation slot 103 along the length direction of thetoilet slot 101; Thetoilet body 1 is provided with aleft pedal groove 108 communicating with theleft mounting groove 102 on the left side of theleft mounting groove 102 , and aright pedal groove 109 communicating with theright mounting groove 103 on the right side of theright mounting groove 103 .

所述左踏板槽108内滑动连接有左踏板3,所述右踏板槽109内滑动连接有右踏板4;所述左安装槽102内转动连接有左齿轮5,所述右安装槽103内转动连接有右齿轮6;所述左前滑槽104内转动连接有一端伸入左安装槽102内与左齿轮5同轴固定连接的左前螺杆7,所述左后滑槽105内转动连接有一端伸入左安装槽102内与左齿轮5同轴固定连接的左后螺杆8,所述左前螺杆7和左后螺杆8的螺纹方向相反;所述右前滑槽106内转动连接有一端伸入右安装槽103内与右齿轮6同轴固定连接的右前螺杆9,所述右后滑槽107内转动连接有一端伸入右安装槽103内与右齿轮6同轴固定连接的右后螺杆10,所述右前螺杆9和右后螺杆10的螺纹方向相反。Theleft pedal groove 108 is slidably connected with theleft pedal 3 , theright pedal groove 109 is slidably connected with the right pedal 4 ; theleft installation groove 102 is rotatably connected with theleft gear 5 , and theright installation groove 103 is rotated in the inner Aright gear 6 is connected; theleft front chute 104 is rotatably connected with aleft front screw 7 whose one end extends into theleft installation slot 102 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to theleft gear 5; the leftrear chute 105 is rotatably connected with one end extending The leftrear screw 8 coaxially and fixedly connected with theleft gear 5 in theleft installation groove 102, the thread directions of theleft front screw 7 and the leftrear screw 8 are opposite; theright front chute 106 is rotatably connected with one end extending into the right installation Theright front screw 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected to theright gear 6 in theslot 103, and the rightrear screw 10 is rotatably connected to the rightrear chute 107, and one end extends into theright installation slot 103 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to theright gear 6. Therefore, The thread directions of theright front screw 9 and the rightrear screw 10 are opposite.

所述左踏板3的右侧面上沿竖直方向安装有与左齿轮5啮合的左齿条11,所述右踏板4的左侧面上沿竖直方向安装有与右齿轮6啮合的右齿条12;所述左踏板槽108内设有用于迫使所述左踏板3向上运动的左弹簧13,所述右踏板槽109内设有用于迫使所述右踏板4向上运动的右弹簧14。Aleft rack 11 meshing with theleft gear 5 is installed on the right side of theleft pedal 3 in the vertical direction, and aright gear 6 meshing with theright gear 6 is installed on the left side of the right pedal 4 in the vertical direction.Rack 12; theleft pedal groove 108 is provided with aleft spring 13 for forcing theleft pedal 3 to move upward, and theright pedal groove 109 is provided with aright spring 14 for forcing the right pedal 4 to move upward.

所述左前滑槽104内滑动连接有与左前螺杆7螺纹连接的左前滑块15,所述左后滑槽105内滑动连接有与左后螺杆8螺纹连接的左后滑块16;所述右前滑槽106内滑动连接有与右前螺杆9螺纹连接的右前滑块17,所述右后滑槽107内滑动连接有与右后螺杆10螺纹连接的右后滑块18。The leftfront sliding slot 104 is slidably connected with a leftfront slider 15 threadedly connected with the leftfront screw 7, and the leftrear sliding slot 105 is slidably connected with a leftrear slider 16 screwed with the leftrear screw 8; the right front Aright front slider 17 threadedly connected with the rightfront screw 9 is slidably connected in thechute 106 , and a rightrear slider 18 threaded with the rightrear screw 10 is slidably connected in the rightrear chute 107 .

所述左前滑槽104、左后滑槽105、右前滑槽106、右后滑槽107内沿便槽101的长度方向均设有传动齿条19;所述左前滑块15、左后滑块16、右前滑块17、右后滑块18内均转动连接有转轴20,所述转轴20与便槽101的长度方向垂直;所述转轴20的一端伸入所述便槽101内且安装有清洁滚刷70、另一端安装有与所述传动齿条19啮合的传动齿轮71。The leftfront chute 104 , the leftrear chute 105 , the rightfront chute 106 , and the rightrear chute 107 are all provided with adrive rack 19 along the length of thetoilet slot 101 ; the leftfront slider 15 , the leftrear slider 16. The rightfront slider 17 and the rightrear slider 18 are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 20, and the rotating shaft 20 is perpendicular to the length direction of thetoilet trough 101; one end of the rotating shaft 20 extends into thetoilet trough 101 and is installed with The other end of the cleaningroller brush 70 is mounted with atransmission gear 71 that meshes with thetransmission rack 19 .

所述便槽101内在远离排污口102的一端滑动连接有横截面为U形的挡板21,所述挡板21的上端设有挡盖22;所述左前滑槽104内在远离左安装槽102的一端沿便槽101的长度方向设有左滑槽110,所述右前滑槽106内在远离右安装槽103的一端沿便槽101的长度方向设有右滑槽111。所述蹲便器本体1内在便槽101的左侧转动连接有左前转轴23,所述左前转轴23的一端位于便槽101内且安装有左一齿轮24、另一端位于左滑槽110内且安装有左二齿轮25,所述左前滑块15上安装有用于驱动左二齿轮25转动的左一齿条26。Abaffle plate 21 with a U-shaped cross section is slidably connected to the end of thetoilet trough 101 away from thesewage outlet 102 , and the upper end of thebaffle plate 21 is provided with a blockingcover 22 ; the leftfront chute 104 is far away from the left installation slot 102 Aleft chute 110 is provided along the length direction of thetoilet slot 101 at one end of the rightfront chute 106 . A leftfront rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the left side of thetoilet trough 101 in the squattingtoilet body 1, one end of the leftfront rotating shaft 23 is located in thetoilet trough 101 and aleft gear 24 is installed, and the other end is located in theleft chute 110 and installed There is a secondleft gear 25 , and a leftfirst rack 26 for driving the secondleft gear 25 to rotate is installed on the frontleft slider 15 .

所述蹲便器本体1内在便槽101的右侧转动连接有右前转轴27,所述右前转轴27的一端位于便槽101内且安装有右一齿轮28、另一端位于右滑槽111内且安装有右二齿轮29,所述右前滑块17上安装有用于驱动右二齿轮29转动的右一齿条30;所述挡板21的左侧板上设有与左一齿轮24啮合的左凸齿(图中均为示出)、右侧板上设有与右一齿轮28啮合的右凸齿(图中均为示出)。In thesquatting pan body 1, a rightfront rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the right side of thetoilet trough 101, one end of the rightfront rotating shaft 27 is located in thetoilet trough 101 and aright gear 28 is installed, and the other end is located in the right chute 111 and installed There is a secondright gear 29, aright rack 30 for driving the rotation of the secondright gear 29 is installed on the rightfront slider 17; The teeth (both shown in the figures) and the right side plate are provided with right protruding teeth (both shown in the figures) that mesh with the firstright gear 28 .

所述便槽101内在远离排污口102一端的中间位置设有出水孔112,所述挡板21的中间位置沿竖直方向设有长条形的槽孔2101;当所述槽孔2101与出水孔112重合时,水从所述出水孔112内流出冲洗便槽101,当所述槽孔2101与出水孔112不重合时,水不会从所述出水孔112内流出冲洗便槽101。Thetoilet bowl 101 is provided with awater outlet hole 112 in the middle position of one end away from thesewage outlet 102, and the middle position of thebaffle plate 21 is provided with along slot hole 2101 in the vertical direction; When theholes 112 are overlapped, water flows out of thewater outlet hole 112 to flush thetoilet bowl 101 . When theslot hole 2101 and thewater outlet hole 112 do not coincide, water will not flow out of thewater outlet hole 112 to flush thetoilet bowl 101 .

该自动清洁的蹲便器在使用时,两只脚分别站在左踏板3和右踏板4上,当人站在左踏板3上时,左踏板3向左踏板槽108内运动压缩左弹簧13,在左踏板3向左踏板槽108内运动时左齿条11向下运动驱动左齿轮5转动,左齿轮5转动时通过左前螺杆7驱动左前滑块15向远离左齿轮5方向运动,同时通过左后螺杆8驱动左后滑块16向远离左齿轮5方向运动,左前滑块15和左后滑块16运动时,通过传动齿条19和传动齿轮71的配合,驱动转轴转动进而驱动清洁滚刷70转动,清洁滚刷70转动时对便槽101的左侧面以及位于左侧面上方的凸边2进行清洁。在左前滑块15靠近挡板21时,左一齿条26插入左滑槽110内驱动左二齿轮25转动,左二齿轮25转动时通过左前转轴23、左一齿轮24、左凸齿驱动挡板21向上运动,能够防止小便的溅出。在挡板21向上运动伸出时出水孔112与槽孔2101重合,水从所述出水孔112内流出冲洗便槽101,当挡板21完全伸出时挡板21将出水孔112挡住,水不会从所述出水孔112内流出。当人离开左踏板3时,左踏板3在左弹簧13的作用下向上运动,进而驱动左齿轮5反向转动,使得转轴反向转动进而驱动清洁滚刷70反向转动,清洁滚刷70反向转动时再一次对便槽101的左侧面以及位于左侧面上方的凸边2进行清洁,同时在左前滑块15向左安装槽102方向运动时,通过左一齿条26、左二齿轮25、左前转轴23、左一齿轮24驱动挡板21收缩到便槽101的前端,在挡板21向下运动收缩时出水孔112与槽孔2101重合,水从所述出水孔112内流出冲洗便槽101,当挡板21完全收缩时挡板21将出水孔112挡住,水不会从所述出水孔112内流出。When the self-cleaning squatting pan is in use, two feet stand on theleft pedal 3 and the right pedal 4 respectively. When a person stands on theleft pedal 3, theleft pedal 3 moves into theleft pedal groove 108 and compresses theleft spring 13. When theleft pedal 3 moves into theleft pedal groove 108, theleft rack 11 moves downward to drive theleft gear 5 to rotate. When theleft gear 5 rotates, the leftfront slider 15 is driven to move away from theleft gear 5 through the leftfront screw 7. Therear screw 8 drives the leftrear slider 16 to move away from theleft gear 5. When the leftfront slider 15 and the leftrear slider 16 move, through the cooperation of thetransmission rack 19 and thetransmission gear 71, the driving shaft rotates and drives the cleaning roller brush When the cleaningroller 70 rotates, the left side surface of thetoilet bowl 101 and theconvex edge 2 located above the left side surface are cleaned. When the leftfront slider 15 is close to thebaffle 21, the firstleft rack 26 is inserted into theleft chute 110 to drive the secondleft gear 25 to rotate. When the secondleft gear 25 rotates, the gear is driven by the front left rotatingshaft 23, the firstleft gear 24 and the left convex teeth. Theplate 21 moves upward to prevent the splash of urine. When thebaffle 21 moves upward and extends, thewater outlet hole 112 coincides with theslot hole 2101, and water flows out of thewater outlet hole 112 to flush thetoilet trough 101. When thebaffle 21 is fully extended, thebaffle 21 blocks thewater outlet hole 112, and the water flows out of thewater outlet hole 112. It will not flow out from thewater outlet hole 112 . When the person leaves theleft pedal 3, theleft pedal 3 moves upward under the action of theleft spring 13, and then drives theleft gear 5 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the rotating shaft rotates in the reverse direction and drives the cleaningroller brush 70 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the cleaningroller brush 70 reversely rotates. Clean the left side of thetoilet bowl 101 and theconvex edge 2 located above the left side again when turning to the left side. At the same time, when the leftfront slider 15 moves to theleft installation slot 102, theleft side rack 26, the left side Thegear 25, the leftfront shaft 23, and the firstleft gear 24 drive thebaffle 21 to shrink to the front end of thetoilet trough 101. When thebaffle 21 moves downward and shrinks, thewater outlet hole 112 coincides with theslot hole 2101, and water flows out from thewater outlet hole 112. When flushing thetoilet bowl 101 , when thebaffle 21 is completely retracted, thebaffle 21 blocks thewater outlet hole 112 , and water will not flow out of thewater outlet hole 112 .

同理当人站在右踏板4上时,右踏板4向右踏板槽109内运动压缩右弹簧14,在右踏板4向右踏板槽109内运动时右齿条12向下运动驱动右齿轮6转动,右齿轮6转动时通过右前螺杆9驱动右前滑块17向远离右齿轮6方向运动,同时通过右后螺杆10驱动右后滑块18向远离右齿轮6方向运动,右前滑块17和右后滑块18运动时,通过传动齿条19和传动齿轮71的配合,驱动转轴转动进而驱动清洁滚刷70转动,清洁滚刷70转动时对便槽101的右侧面以及位于右侧面上方的凸边2进行清洁。在右前滑块17靠近挡板21时,右一齿条30插入右滑槽111内驱动右二齿轮29转动,右二齿轮29转动时通过右前转轴27、右一齿轮28、右凸齿驱动挡板21向上运动,能够防止小便的溅出。在挡板21向上运动伸出时出水孔112与槽孔2101重合,水从所述出水孔112内流出冲洗便槽101,当挡板21完全伸出时挡板21将出水孔112挡住,水不会从所述出水孔112内流出。当人离开右踏板4时,右踏板4在右弹簧14的作用下向上运动,进而驱动右齿轮6反向转动,使得转轴反向转动进而驱动清洁滚刷70反向转动,清洁滚刷70反向转动时再一次对便槽101的右侧面以及位于右侧面上方的凸边2进行清洁,同时在右前滑块17向右安装槽103方向运动时,通过右一齿条30、右二齿轮29、右前转轴27、右一齿轮28驱动挡板21收缩到便槽101的前端,在挡板21向下运动收缩时出水孔112与槽孔2101重合,水从所述出水孔112内流出冲洗便槽101,当挡板21完全收缩时挡板21将出水孔112挡住,水不会从所述出水孔112内流出。Similarly, when a person stands on the right pedal 4, the right pedal 4 moves in theright pedal groove 109 to compress theright spring 14. When the right pedal 4 moves in theright pedal groove 109, theright rack 12 moves downward to drive theright gear 6 to rotate. , when theright gear 6 rotates, the rightfront slider 17 is driven to move away from theright gear 6 through the rightfront screw 9, and the rightrear slider 18 is driven to move away from theright gear 6 through the rightrear screw 10. The rightfront slider 17 and the right rear When theslider 18 moves, through the cooperation of thetransmission rack 19 and thetransmission gear 71, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate and then the cleaningroller brush 70 is driven to rotate.Edge 2 for cleaning. When the frontright slider 17 is close to thebaffle 21, the firstright rack 30 is inserted into the right chute 111 to drive the secondright gear 29 to rotate. When the secondright gear 29 rotates, the gear is driven by the frontright rotating shaft 27, the firstright gear 28 and the right convex teeth. Theplate 21 moves upward to prevent the splash of urine. When thebaffle 21 moves upward and extends, thewater outlet hole 112 coincides with theslot hole 2101, and water flows out of thewater outlet hole 112 to flush thetoilet trough 101. When thebaffle 21 is fully extended, thebaffle 21 blocks thewater outlet hole 112, and the water flows out of thewater outlet hole 112. It will not flow out from thewater outlet hole 112 . When the person leaves the right pedal 4, the right pedal 4 moves upward under the action of theright spring 14, and then drives theright gear 6 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the rotating shaft rotates in the reverse direction, thereby driving the cleaningroller brush 70 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the cleaningroller brush 70 reversely rotates. Clean the right side of thetoilet bowl 101 and theconvex edge 2 located above the right side again when turning to the right, and at the same time, when the rightfront slider 17 moves in the direction of theright installation slot 103, it passes through the rightfirst rack 30, the right second Thegear 29, the rightfront rotating shaft 27, and the firstright gear 28 drive thebaffle 21 to shrink to the front end of thetoilet trough 101. When thebaffle 21 moves downward and shrinks, thewater outlet hole 112 coincides with theslot hole 2101, and the water flows out from thewater outlet hole 112. When flushing thetoilet bowl 101 , when thebaffle 21 is completely retracted, thebaffle 21 blocks thewater outlet hole 112 , and water will not flow out of thewater outlet hole 112 .

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种自动清洁的蹲便器,包括蹲便器本体,所述蹲便器本体上设有便槽,所述便槽内设有与下水道连通的排污口,所述蹲便器本体上在便槽上端开口的左右两侧均设有向便槽方向延伸的凸边;其特征在于,所述蹲便器本体内在便槽的左侧中间位置设有左安装槽、在便槽的右侧中间位置设有右安装槽;所述蹲便器本体内在左安装槽的两侧沿便槽的长度方向分别设有与便槽连通的左前滑槽和左后滑槽、在右安装槽的两侧沿便槽的长度方向分别设有与便槽连通的右前滑槽和右后滑槽;所述蹲便器本体内在左安装槽的左侧设有与左安装槽连通的左踏板槽、在右安装槽的右侧设有与右安装槽连通的右踏板槽;1. A self-cleaning squatting pan, comprising a squatting pan body, a toilet trough is provided on the squatting pan body, a sewage outlet communicating with a sewer is arranged in the urinal, and the squatting pan body is on the upper end of the toilet trough; The left and right sides of the opening are provided with convex edges extending toward the toilet bowl; it is characterized in that the squatting toilet body is provided with a left installation slot in the middle position on the left side of the toilet bowl, and a left installation slot in the middle position on the right side of the toilet bowl. The right installation slot; the squatting pan body is provided with a left front chute and a left rear chute that communicate with the toilet bowl on both sides of the left installation slot along the length direction of the toilet bowl, and two sides of the right installation slot along the toilet slot. The length direction is respectively provided with a right front chute and a right rear chute which communicate with the toilet slot; the squatting pan body is provided with a left pedal slot which communicates with the left mounting slot on the left side of the left mounting slot, and a left pedal slot on the right side of the right mounting slot. There is a right pedal groove communicating with the right installation groove;所述左踏板槽内滑动连接有左踏板,所述右踏板槽内滑动连接有右踏板;所述左安装槽内转动连接有左齿轮,所述右安装槽内转动连接有右齿轮;所述左前滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入左安装槽内与左齿轮同轴固定连接的左前螺杆,所述左后滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入左安装槽内与左齿轮同轴固定连接的左后螺杆,所述左前螺杆和左后螺杆的螺纹方向相反;所述右前滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入右安装槽内与右齿轮同轴固定连接的右前螺杆,所述右后滑槽内转动连接有一端伸入右安装槽内与右齿轮同轴固定连接的右后螺杆,所述右前螺杆和右后螺杆的螺纹方向相反;A left pedal is slidably connected in the left pedal groove, and a right pedal is slidably connected in the right pedal groove; a left gear is rotatably connected in the left installation groove, and a right gear is rotatably connected in the right installation groove; The left front chute is rotatably connected with a left front screw whose one end extends into the left installation slot and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the left gear. Left rear screw, the thread directions of the left front screw and the left rear screw are opposite; the right front screw is rotatably connected in the right front chute. The inner rotation connection has a right rear screw rod whose one end extends into the right installation groove and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the right gear, and the thread directions of the right front screw rod and the right rear screw rod are opposite;所述左踏板的右侧面上沿竖直方向安装有与左齿轮啮合的左齿条,所述右踏板的左侧面上沿竖直方向安装有与右齿轮啮合的右齿条;所述左踏板槽内设有用于迫使所述左踏板向上运动的左弹簧,所述右踏板槽内设有用于迫使所述右踏板向上运动的右弹簧;A left rack that engages with the left gear is installed on the right side of the left pedal in the vertical direction, and a right rack that engages with the right gear is installed along the vertical direction on the left side of the right pedal; the The left pedal groove is provided with a left spring for forcing the left pedal to move upward, and the right pedal groove is provided with a right spring for forcing the right pedal to move upward;所述左前滑槽内滑动连接有与左前螺杆螺纹连接的左前滑块,所述左后滑槽内滑动连接有与左后螺杆螺纹连接的左后滑块;所述右前滑槽内滑动连接有与右前螺杆螺纹连接的右前滑块,所述右后滑槽内滑动连接有与右后螺杆螺纹连接的右后滑块;The left front sliding groove is slidably connected with a left front sliding block that is threadedly connected with the left front screw, and the left rear sliding groove is slidably connected with a left rear sliding block that is threadedly connected with the left rear screw; the right front sliding groove is slidably connected with a a right front slider threadedly connected with the right front screw, and a right rear slider threadedly connected with the right rear screw is slidably connected in the right rear chute;所述左前滑槽、左后滑槽、右前滑槽、右后滑槽内沿便槽的长度方向均设有传动齿条;所述左前滑块、左后滑块、右前滑块、右后滑块内均转动连接有转轴,所述转轴与便槽的长度方向垂直;所述转轴的一端伸入所述便槽内且安装有清洁滚刷、另一端安装有与所述传动齿条啮合的传动齿轮;The left front chute, the left rear chute, the right front chute, and the right rear chute are all provided with transmission racks along the length of the toilet slot; the left front slider, the left rear slider, the right front slider, the right rear slider A rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the sliding block, and the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length direction of the toilet bowl; one end of the rotating shaft extends into the toilet bowl and is installed with a cleaning roller brush, and the other end is installed with a gear meshing with the transmission rack the transmission gear;所述便槽内在远离排污口的一端滑动连接有横截面为U形的挡板,所述挡板的上端设有挡盖;所述左前滑槽内在远离左安装槽的一端沿便槽的长度方向设有左滑槽,所述右前滑槽内在远离右安装槽的一端沿便槽的长度方向设有右滑槽;A baffle plate with a U-shaped cross-section is slidably connected to the end of the toilet trough away from the sewage outlet, and the upper end of the baffle plate is provided with a blocking cover; the end of the left front chute that is far away from the left installation groove is along the toilet trough. There is a left chute along the length direction of the toilet, and the end of the right front chute away from the right installation slot is provided with a right chute along the length of the toilet;所述蹲便器本体内在便槽的左侧转动连接有左前转轴,所述左前转轴的一端位于便槽内且安装有左一齿轮、另一端位于左滑槽内且安装有左二齿轮,所述左前滑块上安装有用于驱动左二齿轮转动的左一齿条;In the squatting pan body, a left front rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the urinal, one end of the left front rotating shaft is located in the toilet trough and is installed with the first left gear, and the other end is located in the left chute and is installed with the second left gear. The left front slider is installed with the left first rack for driving the left second gear to rotate;所述蹲便器本体内在便槽的右侧转动连接有右前转轴,所述右前转轴的一端位于便槽内且安装有右一齿轮、另一端位于右滑槽内且安装有右二齿轮,所述右前滑块上安装有用于驱动右二齿轮转动的右一齿条;The right side of the squatting pan body is rotatably connected with a right front rotating shaft on the right side of the toilet bowl. The right front sliding block is installed with a right first rack for driving the rotation of the second right gear;所述挡板的左侧板上设有与左一齿轮啮合的左凸齿、右侧板上设有与右一齿轮啮合的右凸齿。The left plate of the baffle is provided with left convex teeth meshing with the left gear, and the right plate is provided with right convex teeth meshed with the right gear.2.根据权利要求1所述的自动清洁的蹲便器,其特征在于,所述便槽内在远离排污口一端的中间位置设有出水孔,所述挡板的中间位置沿竖直方向设有长条形的槽孔;当所述槽孔与出水孔重合时,水从所述出水孔内流出冲洗便槽,当所述槽孔与出水孔不重合时,水不会从所述出水孔内流出冲洗便槽。2 . The self-cleaning squatting toilet according to claim 1 , wherein a water outlet hole is provided in the middle position of the toilet bowl away from one end of the sewage outlet, and the middle position of the baffle plate is provided with a vertical direction. 3 . Long slot hole; when the slot hole coincides with the water outlet hole, water flows out of the water outlet hole to flush the toilet, and when the slot hole and the water outlet hole do not coincide, water will not flow from the water outlet hole Outflow flush toilet.
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CN110192813B (en)*2019-06-062024-07-26河南理工大学Multifunctional toilet cleaning device
CN110344484B (en)*2019-06-142020-12-01西安建筑科技大学 A flap type automatic squat toilet

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CN201206270Y (en)*2008-05-092009-03-11余旭日Flushing device for water-closet
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