技术领域technical field
本发明涉及检查科装置，涉及一种指血检查装置，尤其涉及一种检验科智能指血检查装置。The invention relates to a laboratory device, in particular to a finger blood test device, in particular to a laboratory smart finger blood test device.
背景技术Background technique
临床血液检测可分为血液一般检测、溶血性贫血的实验室检测、骨髓细胞学检测、血型鉴定与交叉配血试验。可以检测出常见血液病的血液学持征。Clinical blood tests can be divided into general blood tests, laboratory tests for hemolytic anemia, bone marrow cytology tests, blood typing and cross-matching tests. Hematological signs of common blood diseases can be detected.
血生化就是很多项目，就是生化室能做的全套项目。一般包括血糖、血脂、肝功、肾功（尿素氮、二氧化碳结合力、肌酐、尿酸、尿微量蛋白）、离子、淀粉酶、心肌酶，主要的就是诊断身体主要系统的指标，比如肝功能是检查肝胆消化系统，可以提示这方面的疾病，肾功能是检查肾脏和泌尿系统的指标。心肌酶是检查心脏功能系统。离子是看血液中的钾钠氯钙，很多血常规包括20项，但主要项目是四项：白细胞、红细胞、血小板、血红蛋白。Blood biochemistry is a lot of projects, which is a full set of projects that the biochemistry laboratory can do. It generally includes blood sugar, blood lipids, liver function, kidney function (urea nitrogen, carbon dioxide binding capacity, creatinine, uric acid, urinary microalbumin), ions, amylase, myocardial enzymes, and the main indicators for diagnosing the main body systems, such as liver function is Examination of the liver, gallbladder and digestive system can prompt diseases in this area, and renal function is an indicator for examination of the kidney and urinary system. Cardiac enzymes are used to check the functioning system of the heart. The ion is to look at the potassium, sodium, chloride and calcium in the blood. Many blood routines include 20 items, but the main items are four: white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin.
目前的血液检查较少的使用指血检查，仅限于对幼儿和血糖等项目的检查，一是由于指血容易带入干扰，而是指血采集慢，且采集量不好控制。但是由于静脉采血的伤害大于指血检查，因此实际指血检查应当被更广泛的利用。The current blood tests rarely use finger blood tests, which are limited to the inspection of young children and blood sugar. First, finger blood is easy to cause interference, but finger blood collection is slow and the amount of blood collected is not easy to control. However, since phlebotomy is more harmful than finger blood test, actual finger blood test should be more widely used.
申请号：201711204881.9公开了一种检验科血液分析仪，其结构包括血液分析仪、壳体、操作板、插卡器、发票入口、侧箱，可通过设置带有试管孔的凹槽，便于对血液试管进行放置，增加了便捷性，通过设置带有壳体的单据夹，便于对检验科的检测单据进行卡扣收纳，便于观察记录，通过设置带有插卡器的操作板，便于对以往数据直接进行读取。但是其仅仅是将现有的常规血液分析仪功能进行整合没有智能检查的功能。Application number: 201711204881.9 discloses a hematology analyzer in the laboratory department. Its structure includes a hematology analyzer, a housing, an operation panel, a card inserter, an invoice inlet, and a side box. The placement of blood test tubes increases the convenience. By setting the document folder with the shell, it is convenient to buckle and store the test documents of the laboratory department, which is convenient for observation and recording. By setting the operation panel with the card inserter, it is convenient for previous Data is read directly. But it only integrates the functions of the existing conventional blood analyzer without the function of intelligent inspection.
申请号：201711291380.9公开一种检验科血液取样装置，包括底板、安装组件、软管一以及抽取组件，达到了提高真空管稳定性以及依次进行血液样本采集的目的，还实现了在血液采集过程中对医护人员手部进行支撑的功能，减小劳动程度，其虽然采用真空进行负压采血，但是不是采指血，静脉采血的伤害性大大高于指血。Application number: 201711291380.9 discloses a blood sampling device for the laboratory, including a base plate, an installation component, a hose and an extraction component, which achieves the purpose of improving the stability of the vacuum tube and sequentially collecting blood samples. The function of supporting the hands of medical staff can reduce the labor intensity. Although it uses vacuum for negative pressure blood collection, it is not finger blood collection, and venous blood collection is much more harmful than finger blood.
申请号：201410788567.X提供一种检验科用多功能智能采血系统，双向无菌针头与真空采血袋相连接，实现了从采血到封口的智能控制，采血时通过摇摆装置，避免了血液凝固，当采血量达到既定值时由控制器阻止血液进一步抽血，再通过高频热合封口器将真空采血袋进行密封，从而完成整个采血过程的智能控制，将多个功能集成在一个采血系统上，其虽然提供了智能控制，但是其并没有提出新的采血方法，采血还是需要人工进行扎针。Application number: 201410788567.X provides a multifunctional intelligent blood collection system for clinical laboratories. The two-way sterile needle is connected with the vacuum blood collection bag, realizing the intelligent control from blood collection to sealing, and avoiding blood coagulation through the swing device during blood collection. When the blood collection volume reaches a predetermined value, the controller prevents the blood from being drawn further, and then seals the vacuum blood collection bag through a high-frequency heat sealing device, thereby completing the intelligent control of the entire blood collection process and integrating multiple functions into one blood collection system. Although it provides intelligent control, it does not propose a new blood collection method, and blood collection still requires manual needle pricking.
综上，需要提供一种无须专业人士控制的，智能型便携采血装置为检验科使用。To sum up, it is necessary to provide an intelligent portable blood collection device for laboratory use that does not need to be controlled by professionals.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述内容，为解决上述问题提供一种检验科智能指血检查装置，包括计算机和检查主机，其特征在于：In view of the above content, in order to solve the above problems, an intelligent finger blood inspection device for laboratory department is provided, including a computer and an inspection host, which is characterized in that:
计算机和检查主机相连，由计算机控制检查的执行，并在计算机上显示检查结果；The computer is connected to the inspection host, and the computer controls the execution of the inspection and displays the inspection results on the computer;
检查主机内设置有试纸和图像获取器，试纸和待测血液样品反应后由图像获取器获取对应位置的图像，图像经计算机分析后获得检测结果。The inspection host is equipped with a test paper and an image acquirer. After the test paper reacts with the blood sample to be tested, the image acquirer acquires an image of the corresponding position, and the image is analyzed by a computer to obtain the detection result.
检查主机具有整体呈长方体的外壳，外壳底部设置有四个支撑腿，其中两个支撑腿的高度固定，为固定支撑腿，另外两个支撑腿为高度可调的可调支撑腿，可调支撑腿的高度由计算机控制，两个可调支撑腿的高度不低于四个支撑腿的平均高度，使得外壳底面与水平面呈一定的夹角，该夹角为3-8°；Check that the host has a rectangular parallelepiped shell as a whole. There are four support legs at the bottom of the shell, two of which are fixed in height and are fixed support legs, and the other two support legs are adjustable support legs with adjustable height. The height of the legs is controlled by the computer, and the height of the two adjustable support legs is not lower than the average height of the four support legs, so that the bottom surface of the shell and the horizontal plane form a certain angle, and the angle is 3-8°;
检查主机的附件包括检查舟和抽血斗，检查主机的较高的一端侧面设置有检查箱入口，检查箱入口向检查主机内凹入形成长方体形检查箱，检查箱的截面尺寸与检查箱入口相同，检查箱入口外设置有密封盖；检查主机顶面靠近较高一端的位置设置有抽血斗通道入口，抽血斗通道入口向检查主机内凹入形成抽血斗通道，抽血斗通道与检查箱顶面连通；检查主机靠近较低的一端设置有刺针槽；刺针槽内设置有刺针，刺针可以刺破抽血位置；The accessories of the inspection host include an inspection boat and a blood drawer. The side of the higher side of the inspection host is provided with an inspection box entrance. The entrance of the inspection box is recessed into the inspection host to form a rectangular inspection box. Similarly, a sealing cover is provided outside the entrance of the inspection box; the entrance of the blood-drawing channel is provided on the top surface of the inspection host close to the higher end, and the entrance of the blood-drawing channel is recessed into the inspection host to form a blood-drawing channel, and the blood-drawing channel It is connected with the top surface of the inspection box; the lower end of the inspection host is provided with a needle groove; the needle groove is equipped with a needle, and the needle can pierce the blood drawing position;
检查主机较低一端的侧面设置有检查主机接口和电源接口，检查主机接口负责与计算机进行通信，电源接口负责连接输电线进行供电。The side of the lower end of the inspection host is provided with an inspection host interface and a power supply interface. The inspection host interface is responsible for communicating with the computer, and the power interface is responsible for connecting the power line for power supply.
检查主机内设置有控制主板，控制主板上设置有气压控制模块、试纸检查模块和光学检查控制模块；气压控制模块包括气压计和气泵，气压计设置于检查箱内，气泵设置于检查主机内，气泵具有抽气功能和吹气功能；The inspection host is provided with a control board, and the control board is provided with an air pressure control module, a test paper inspection module and an optical inspection control module; the air pressure control module includes a barometer and an air pump, and the air gauge is arranged in the inspection box, and the air pump is arranged in the inspection host. The air pump has the function of pumping air and blowing air;
刺针槽为圆柱槽，刺针槽内壁光滑，刺针形状为圆锥状，刺针底部设置有刺针托，刺针托与刺针槽内壁形成密封配合，且刺针托可以沿着刺针槽内壁滑动，从而使刺针上下移动；刺针上靠近刺针尖端的位置设置有圆盘状保护盘，保护盘与圆锥同轴，且保护盘的直径比刺针槽内径小；刺针槽顶部设置有一圈挡块，挡块的内镜小于保护盘的内镜，似的保护盘不会从刺针槽中脱出，且保证刺针在刺针槽内滑动的最高位置凸出检查主机外壳表面2-3mm；The needle groove is a cylindrical groove, the inner wall of the needle groove is smooth, and the shape of the needle is conical. There is a needle holder at the bottom of the needle, and the needle holder forms a sealing fit with the inner wall of the needle groove, and the needle holder can slide along the inner wall of the needle groove, so that the needle moves up and down ; There is a disc-shaped protection plate near the tip of the lancet, the protection plate is coaxial with the cone, and the diameter of the protection plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the needle groove; a circle of stoppers is arranged on the top of the needle groove, and the endoscope of the stopper is smaller than the protection plate. The endoscope of the disk, like the protection disk will not come out of the needle groove, and ensure that the highest position of the needle sliding in the needle groove protrudes 2-3mm from the surface of the main machine shell;
刺针槽的侧壁设置有导气孔，导气孔连接到检查主机的外壳的上表面，当刺针托滑动到最高位置时，导气孔恰好位于刺针托的下方；刺针槽的底面设置有进气孔，进气孔连接气泵；气泵可以在检查主板的控制下向刺针槽内快速吹入空气，似的刺针托带动刺针向上运动；The side wall of the lancet groove is provided with an air guide hole, which is connected to the upper surface of the casing of the inspection host. When the needle holder slides to the highest position, the air guide hole is just below the needle holder; the bottom surface of the lancet groove is provided with an air inlet. The air intake hole is connected to the air pump; the air pump can quickly blow air into the needle groove under the control of the inspection board, and the needle holder drives the needle to move upward;
当刺针托运动到最高位置时气泵吹出的气体通多导气孔导出刺针槽；且刺针槽顶部的挡块底部设置有压力传感器，压力传感器连接检查主板，当压力传感器的压力超过阈值时，检查主板控制气泵停止吹气。When the lancet support moves to the highest position, the gas blown by the air pump is exported to the lancet slot through multiple air guide holes; and a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the stopper on the top of the lancet slot, and the pressure sensor is connected to check the main board. When the pressure of the pressure sensor exceeds the threshold, check the main board Control the air pump to stop blowing.
气泵与检查箱连通，且气泵可以为检查箱提供负压；The air pump communicates with the inspection box, and the air pump can provide negative pressure for the inspection box;
检查舟为上表面开放的空心长方体状，检查舟的形状与检查箱相匹配，使得检查舟可以通过检查箱入口进入检查箱，且检查舟的长度小于检查箱；检查舟内设置有试纸放置区域，试纸放置区域设置有试纸，试纸放置区域位于将检查舟置入检查箱后检查舟水平位置较低的一端；试纸上固定有多种检查探针，且每种检查探针分别固定在相互独立的位置形成测试区；The inspection boat is in the shape of a hollow cuboid with an open upper surface. The shape of the inspection boat matches the inspection box, so that the inspection boat can enter the inspection box through the entrance of the inspection box, and the length of the inspection boat is shorter than the inspection box; there is a test paper placement area in the inspection boat , the test paper placement area is provided with test paper, and the test paper placement area is located at the lower end of the inspection boat after the inspection boat is placed in the inspection box; a variety of inspection probes are fixed on the test paper, and each inspection probe is fixed on a mutually independent The location of the test area is formed;
当检查舟置入检查箱后，检查舟内与试纸放置于相对的另一端为光学测试区，光学测试区上方对应抽血斗通道；After the inspection boat is placed in the inspection box, the opposite end of the inspection boat and the test paper is placed as the optical test area, and the upper part of the optical test area corresponds to the blood draw channel;
抽血斗为圆柱状，顶端开口；抽血斗的顶端设置有凸缘，抽血斗的低端为圆锥状，圆锥的底部设置有滴孔；抽血斗顶端的凸缘与抽血斗通道形成密封配置；抽血斗低端的滴孔位于检查舟上方；The blood drawer is cylindrical with an opening at the top; the top of the blood drawer is provided with a flange, the lower end of the blood drawer is conical, and the bottom of the cone is provided with a drop hole; the flange on the top of the blood drawer is in contact with the channel of the blood drawer Form a sealed configuration; the drip hole at the lower end of the blood drawer is located above the inspection boat;
试纸检查模块包括多个图像获取器，图像获取器设置于检查箱的顶面对应检查舟的试纸放置区，每个图像获取器对应一个测试区；光学检查模块设置多个光发射头和一个光接收头，光发射头设置于检查箱与抽血斗通道连通位置的周围，并对准检查舟的光学测试区；光学测试区由透明材料构成，可以使光发射头发射的光穿过；光接收头设置于检查箱底面上，与检查舟光学测试区对应的位置上，光接收头接收光发射头发射的光。The test paper inspection module includes a plurality of image acquirers, the image acquirers are arranged on the top surface of the inspection box corresponding to the test paper placement area of the inspection boat, and each image acquirer corresponds to a test area; the optical inspection module is provided with multiple light emitting heads and a The light receiving head and the light emitting head are arranged around the position where the inspection box communicates with the channel of the blood drawer, and are aimed at the optical test area of the inspection boat; the optical test area is made of transparent materials, allowing the light emitted by the light emitting head to pass through; The light receiving head is arranged on the bottom surface of the inspection box at a position corresponding to the optical test area of the inspection boat, and the light receiving head receives the light emitted by the light emitting head.
检查箱侧壁对应抽血管底部滴孔的位置设置有激光传感器，激光传感器检测滴孔滴下的液体数量；并将滴下液体数量的数据发送至计算机；A laser sensor is installed on the side wall of the inspection box corresponding to the position of the drip hole at the bottom of the blood pump, and the laser sensor detects the amount of liquid dripped from the drip hole; and sends the data of the amount of dripped liquid to the computer;
计算机根据所需检测的项目自动控制气泵形成负压的时间，当滴孔滴下液体到达所需数量后，计算机控制气泵关闭，并打开密封盖；The computer automatically controls the time for the air pump to form a negative pressure according to the items to be detected. When the liquid dripping from the drip hole reaches the required amount, the computer controls the air pump to close and open the sealing cover;
检查主机接口为USB接口。Check that the host interface is a USB interface.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明采用计算机控制进行指血的抽血，可以自动根据不同的检查项目确定最低的抽血量，避免抽血过多；The present invention adopts computer control to draw blood from finger blood, and can automatically determine the lowest blood draw volume according to different inspection items, so as to avoid excessive blood draw;
本发明提供了新的指血刺破方式和抽血方式，采用负压进行指血的抽取，避免了病人不方便自行抽指血的问题；且本发明抽血后先进行光学检查后再进行试纸的检查，降低用血的量，且能保证检查精度；The present invention provides a new way of puncturing finger blood and drawing blood, and uses negative pressure to extract finger blood, avoiding the inconvenience of the patient to draw finger blood by himself; The inspection of test paper reduces the amount of blood used and can ensure the accuracy of inspection;
本发明采用一个气泵自动控制刺破手指和抽血，节约了成本；本发明采用装置与计算机连接，接口为常用的USB接口，转接方便，使用范围广，可以在家使用。The present invention adopts an air pump to automatically control finger pricking and blood drawing, which saves cost; the present invention adopts a device to connect with a computer, and the interface is a commonly used USB interface, which is convenient for switching, has a wide application range, and can be used at home.
附图说明Description of drawings
被包括来提供对所公开主题的进一步认识的附图，将被并入此说明书并构成该说明书的一部分。附图也阐明了所公开主题的实现，以及连同详细描述一起用于解释所公开主题的实现原则。没有尝试对所公开主题的基本理解及其多种实践方式展示超过需要的结构细节。The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosed subject matter, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings also illustrate implementations of the disclosed subject matter and, together with the detailed description, serve to explain implementation principles of the disclosed subject matter. No attempt has been made to reveal more structural detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the disclosed subject matter and its various ways of practicing it.
图1为本发明整体结构框架图；Fig. 1 is the frame diagram of overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图3为本发明检查主机结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the inspection host of the present invention;
图4为本发明抽血斗示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the blood drawing bucket of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的优点、特征以及达成所述目的的方法通过附图及后续的详细说明将会明确。The advantages, characteristics, and means for achieving the object of the present invention will be clarified by the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions that follow.
结合图1-4，一种检验科智能指血检查装置，包括计算机1和检查主机2，其特征在于：With reference to Figures 1-4, an intelligent finger blood examination device for laboratory, including a computer 1 and an examination host 2, is characterized in that:
计算机1和检查主机2相连，由计算机1控制检查的执行，并在计算机1上显示检查结果；The computer 1 is connected to the inspection host 2, the execution of the inspection is controlled by the computer 1, and the inspection result is displayed on the computer 1;
检查主机2内设置有试纸3和图像获取器4，试纸3和待测血液样品反应后由图像获取器4获取对应位置的图像，图像经计算机1分析后获得检测结果。The inspection host 2 is provided with a test paper 3 and an image acquirer 4. After the test paper 3 reacts with the blood sample to be tested, the image acquirer 4 acquires an image of the corresponding position, and the image is analyzed by the computer 1 to obtain the detection result.
检查主机2具有整体呈长方体的外壳21，外壳21底部设置有四个支撑腿，其中两个支撑腿的高度固定，为固定支撑腿22，另外两个支撑腿为高度可调的可调支撑腿23，可调支撑腿23的高度由计算机1控制，两个可调支撑腿23的高度不低于四个支撑腿的平均高度，使得外壳21底面与水平面呈一定的夹角，该夹角为3-8°；Check that the host machine 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped shell 21 as a whole, and four supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the shell 21, two of which are fixed in height and are fixed supporting legs 22, and the other two supporting legs are adjustable supporting legs with adjustable height 23. The height of the adjustable support legs 23 is controlled by the computer 1, and the height of the two adjustable support legs 23 is not lower than the average height of the four support legs, so that the bottom surface of the housing 21 forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane, and the angle is 3-8°;
检查主机2的附件包括检查舟24和抽血斗25，检查主机2的较高的一端侧面设置有检查箱入口，检查箱入口向检查主机2内凹入形成长方体形检查箱26，检查箱26的截面尺寸与检查箱入口相同，检查箱入口外设置有密封盖27；检查主机2顶面靠近较高一端的位置设置有抽血斗通道28入口，抽血斗通道28入口向检查主机2内凹入形成抽血斗通道28，抽血斗通道28与检查箱26顶面连通；检查主机2靠近较低的一端设置有刺针槽32；刺针槽32内设置有刺针33，刺针33可以刺破抽血位置；The accessories of the inspection host 2 include an inspection boat 24 and a blood bucket 25. The side of the higher end of the inspection host 2 is provided with an inspection box entrance, and the inspection box entrance is recessed into the inspection host 2 to form a rectangular parallelepiped inspection box 26. The cross-sectional size of the inspection box is the same as that of the entrance of the inspection box. A sealing cover 27 is arranged outside the entrance of the inspection box; Concave to form a blood drawer channel 28, the blood drawer channel 28 communicates with the top surface of the inspection box 26; the inspection host 2 is provided with a needle groove 32 near the lower end; a needle 33 is arranged in the needle groove 32, and the needle 33 can pierce the Blood draw location;
检查主机2较低一端的侧面设置有检查主机接口29和电源接口，检查主机接口29负责与计算机1进行通信，电源接口负责连接输电线进行供电。The side of the lower end of the inspection host 2 is provided with an inspection host interface 29 and a power interface, the inspection host interface 29 is responsible for communicating with the computer 1, and the power interface is responsible for connecting the power line for power supply.
检查主机2内设置有控制主板30，控制主板30上设置有气压控制模块、试纸3检查模块和光学检查控制模块；气压控制模块包括气压计和气泵31，气压计设置于检查箱26内，气泵31设置于检查主机2内，气泵31具有抽气功能和吹气功能；Check main frame 2 is provided with control board 30, and control board 30 is provided with air pressure control module, test paper 3 inspection module and optical inspection control module; 31 is set in the inspection host 2, and the air pump 31 has the function of pumping air and blowing air;
刺针槽32为圆柱槽，刺针槽32内壁光滑，刺针33形状为圆锥状，刺针33底部设置有刺针托34，刺针托34与刺针槽32内壁形成密封配合，且刺针托34可以沿着刺针槽32内壁滑动，从而使刺针33上下移动；刺针33上靠近刺针33尖端的位置设置有圆盘状保护盘35，保护盘35与圆锥同轴，且保护盘35的直径比刺针槽32内径小；刺针槽32顶部设置有一圈挡块36，挡块36的内镜小于保护盘35的内镜，似的保护盘35不会从刺针槽32中脱出，且保证刺针33在刺针槽32内滑动的最高位置凸出检查主机2外壳21表面2-3mm；The needle groove 32 is a cylindrical groove, the inner wall of the needle groove 32 is smooth, and the shape of the needle 33 is conical. The inner wall of 32 slides, so that the needle 33 moves up and down; the needle 33 is provided with a disc-shaped protection disk 35 near the tip of the needle 33, the protection disk 35 is coaxial with the cone, and the diameter of the protection disk 35 is smaller than the inner diameter of the needle groove 32; The top of the pricker groove 32 is provided with a circle of stoppers 36, the endoscope of the stopper 36 is smaller than the inner mirror of the protection disc 35, so that the protection disc 35 will not escape from the pricker groove 32, and ensure that the prickers 33 slide in the pricker groove 32 The highest position protrudes to check the surface of the shell 21 of the host 2 by 2-3mm;
刺针槽32的侧壁设置有导气孔37，导气孔37连接到检查主机2的外壳21的上表面，当刺针托34滑动到最高位置时，导气孔37恰好位于刺针托34的下方；刺针槽32的底面设置有进气孔，进气孔连接气泵31；气泵31可以在检查主板的控制下向刺针槽32内快速吹入空气，似的刺针托34带动刺针33向上运动；The side wall of the needle groove 32 is provided with an air guide hole 37, and the air guide hole 37 is connected to the upper surface of the casing 21 of the inspection host 2. When the needle holder 34 slides to the highest position, the air guide hole 37 is just below the needle holder 34; The bottom surface of 32 is provided with air intake hole, and air intake hole is connected with air pump 31; Air pump 31 can blow into air rapidly in the pricker groove 32 under the control of inspection main board, and similar pricker holder 34 drives pricker 33 to move upward;
当刺针托34运动到最高位置时气泵31吹出的气体通多导气孔37导出刺针槽32；且刺针槽32顶部的挡块36底部设置有压力传感器，压力传感器连接检查主板，当压力传感器的压力超过阈值时，检查主板控制气泵31停止吹气。When the pricker holder 34 moved to the highest position, the gas blown by the air pump 31 led out the pricker groove 32 through the air guide hole 37; When exceeding the threshold, check that the main board controls the air pump 31 to stop blowing.
气泵31与检查箱26连通，且气泵31可以为检查箱26提供负压；The air pump 31 communicates with the inspection box 26, and the air pump 31 can provide negative pressure for the inspection box 26;
检查舟24为上表面开放的空心长方体状，检查舟24的形状与检查箱26相匹配，使得检查舟24可以通过检查箱入口进入检查箱26，且检查舟24的长度小于检查箱26；检查舟24内设置有试纸3放置区域，试纸3放置区域设置有试纸3，试纸3放置区域位于将检查舟24置入检查箱26后检查舟24水平位置较低的一端；试纸3上固定有多种检查探针，且每种检查探针分别固定在相互独立的位置形成测试区；The inspection boat 24 is a hollow cuboid shape with an open upper surface, and the shape of the inspection boat 24 matches the inspection box 26, so that the inspection boat 24 can enter the inspection box 26 through the inspection box entrance, and the length of the inspection boat 24 is smaller than the inspection box 26; The boat 24 is provided with a test paper 3 placement area, and the test paper 3 placement area is provided with a test paper 3, and the test paper 3 placement area is located at the lower end of the inspection boat 24 after the inspection boat 24 is placed in the inspection box 26; a variety of inspection probes, and each inspection probe is fixed at a position independent of each other to form a test area;
当检查舟24置入检查箱26后，检查舟24内与试纸3放置于相对的另一端为光学测试区，光学测试区上方对应抽血斗通道28；After the inspection boat 24 is placed in the inspection box 26, the other end of the inspection boat 24 opposite to the test paper 3 is an optical test area, and the upper part of the optical test area corresponds to the blood drawer channel 28;
抽血斗25为圆柱状，顶端开口；抽血斗25的顶端设置有凸缘，抽血斗25的低端为圆锥状，圆锥的底部设置有滴孔；抽血斗25顶端的凸缘与抽血斗通道28形成密封配置；抽血斗25低端的滴孔位于检查舟24上方；The blood-drawing bucket 25 is cylindrical, with an opening at the top; the top of the blood-drawing bucket 25 is provided with a flange, and the lower end of the blood-drawing bucket 25 is conical, and the bottom of the cone is provided with a drip hole; The blood drawer channel 28 forms a sealed configuration; the drip hole at the lower end of the blood drawer 25 is located above the inspection boat 24;
试纸3检查模块包括多个图像获取器4，图像获取器4设置于检查箱26的顶面对应检查舟24的试纸3放置区，每个图像获取器4对应一个测试区；光学检查模块设置多个光发射头38和一个光接收头39，光发射头38设置于检查箱26与抽血斗通道28连通位置的周围，并对准检查舟24的光学测试区；光学测试区由透明材料构成，可以使光发射头38发射的光穿过；光接收头39设置于检查箱26底面上，与检查舟24光学测试区对应的位置上，光接收头39接收光发射头38发射的光。The test paper 3 inspection module includes a plurality of image acquirers 4, the image acquirers 4 are arranged on the test paper 3 placement area corresponding to the inspection boat 24 on the top surface of the inspection box 26, and each image acquirer 4 corresponds to a test area; the optical inspection module is set A plurality of light-emitting heads 38 and a light-receiving head 39, the light-emitting head 38 is arranged around the position where the inspection box 26 communicates with the blood-drawing channel 28, and is aimed at the optical test area of the inspection boat 24; the optical test area is made of a transparent material Composition, the light emitted by the light emitting head 38 can be passed through; the light receiving head 39 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inspection box 26, at the position corresponding to the optical test area of the inspection boat 24, and the light receiving head 39 receives the light emitted by the light emitting head 38 .
检查箱26侧壁对应抽血管底部滴孔的位置设置有激光传感器40，激光传感器检测滴孔滴下的液体数量；并将滴下液体数量的数据发送至计算机1；The side wall of the inspection box 26 is provided with a laser sensor 40 at the position corresponding to the drip hole at the bottom of the blood drawer, and the laser sensor detects the amount of liquid dripped from the drip hole; and sends the data of the amount of dripped liquid to the computer 1;
计算机1根据所需检测的项目自动控制气泵31形成负压的时间，当滴孔滴下液体到达所需数量后，计算机1控制气泵31关闭，并打开密封盖27；The computer 1 automatically controls the time for the air pump 31 to form a negative pressure according to the items to be detected. When the liquid dripped from the drip hole reaches the required amount, the computer 1 controls the air pump 31 to close, and opens the sealing cover 27;
检查主机接口29为USB接口。Check that the host interface 29 is a USB interface.
该装置的检查过程如下：The inspection process of the device is as follows:
首先计算机内存储有不同检查项目的检查流程，由人工在计算机上选择检查项目；Firstly, the computer stores the inspection process of different inspection items, and the inspection items are manually selected on the computer;
将抽血斗放入抽血斗通道，将检查舟内放置好试纸后放入检查箱，并关闭密封盖。Put the blood drawer into the channel of the blood drawer, place the test paper in the check boat, put it into the check box, and close the sealing cover.
在计算机上点击开始检查，计算机控制检查主机放平，之后将手指放置于刺针槽的上方，刺针槽上方设置有感应装置，感应到手指的按压后，计算机控制气泵向刺针槽内吹气，使得刺针刺破手指。Click on the computer to start the inspection, the computer controls the inspection host to be leveled, and then puts the finger on the top of the puncture needle slot. There is an induction device above the puncture needle slot. After sensing the pressure of the finger, the computer controls the air pump to blow into the puncture needle slot. The lancet pricks the finger.
将刺破的手指按压在抽血斗上方的孔内，此时计算机控制气泵在检查箱内形成负压；使得刺破的手指血液在负压的作用下通过抽血斗滴入检查舟，计算机监测滴入的血液数量，当满足检查的最低量后，消除负压。之后启动光发射器，不同的光发射器发射不同波长的光，不同的光发射器先后轮流工作，光接收器接收光并将光强发送至计算机；计算机根据不同波长光的透射率信息计算血氧饱和度、血粘度等数据。Press the punctured finger into the hole above the blood drawer, at this time, the computer controls the air pump to form a negative pressure in the examination box; the blood from the punctured finger drips into the examination boat through the blood drawer under the action of negative pressure, and the computer Monitor the amount of blood instilled, and remove the negative pressure when the minimum amount checked is met. Then start the optical transmitter, different optical transmitters emit light of different wavelengths, different optical transmitters work in turn, the optical receiver receives the light and sends the light intensity to the computer; the computer calculates the blood according to the transmittance information of different wavelengths of light Oxygen saturation, blood viscosity and other data.
之后计算机控制检查主机倾斜，使得血液流向试纸，血液与试纸上的不同检查区的探针反应后，形成不同的颜色，计算机控制图像获取器获取不同检查区的图像颜色，并发送至计算机。计算机根据不同的颜色计算出血液中的各项成分的含量，例如血红蛋白含量、血小板含量、血脂含量、血中各个离子含量，重金属含量等数据。Afterwards, the computer controls the tilt of the inspection host to make the blood flow to the test paper. After the blood reacts with the probes in different inspection areas on the test paper, different colors are formed. The computer controls the image acquirer to obtain the image colors of different inspection areas and send them to the computer. The computer calculates the content of various components in the blood according to different colors, such as hemoglobin content, platelet content, blood lipid content, various ion content in blood, heavy metal content and other data.
计算机将计算得到的各项数据显示在计算机屏幕上。The computer displays the calculated data on the computer screen.
将抽血斗抽出扔掉，将检查舟内的试纸取出扔掉，将检查舟洗净消毒重复使用。Take out the blood drawer and throw it away, take out the test paper in the inspection boat and throw it away, wash and disinfect the inspection boat for reuse.
以上所述，仅为本发明的优选实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811379899.7ACN109567827B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | clinical laboratory's intelligence indicates blood inspection device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811379899.7ACN109567827B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | clinical laboratory's intelligence indicates blood inspection device |
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| CN109567827A CN109567827A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811379899.7AActiveCN109567827B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | clinical laboratory's intelligence indicates blood inspection device |
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