Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building operation management system and its management methods, can be by BIM technology threeInformation is tieed up through whole building design, O&M overall process, realizes building whole-life cycle fee.
In order to achieve the above object, it the present invention provides a kind of building operation management system, including comprehensive management module, buildsMould module and information monitoring module, the information monitoring module are set in a building to monitor each terminal in the buildingThe information of equipment, is stored with the basic threedimensional model of the building in the modeling module, and the comprehensive management module is by instituteThe monitoring data for stating the acquisition of information monitoring module are transmitted to the modeling module, so that the modeling module simulates the buildingThe real-time three-dimensional model of object, and the comprehensive management module sets each terminal in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional modelIt is standby to be controlled.
Optionally, the information monitoring module includes several sensors being set in the building.
Optionally, the sensor includes in elevator monitoring device, fire protection warning device, electronic patrol device and Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning deviceIt is one or more.
Optionally, the building operation management system further includes a Central Control Module and server module, the centerControl module is stored for the monitoring data to be transmitted in the server module.
Optionally, the modeling module includes 3 d modeling software.
Optionally, the 3 d modeling software includes the Autodesk Revit groupware.
Optionally, the terminal device includes that air-conditioning equipment, plumbing equipment, power supply unit, fire-fighting equipment and security protection are setIt is standby.
Optionally, the comprehensive management module further includes data processing unit, for carrying out data to the monitoring dataProcessing.
The present invention also provides a kind of building operation management methods, include the following steps:
Building operation management system as described above is provided；
Modeling module establishes the basic threedimensional model of a building；
Building described in information monitoring module monitors is simultaneously transmitted to described by the monitoring data that comprehensive management module will acquireModeling module, the modeling module simulate the real-time three-dimensional model of the building；
The comprehensive management module controls each terminal device in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional model.
Optionally, the building operation management system further includes a Central Control Module and server module, the centerControl module obtains the monitoring data and stores the monitoring data into the server module.
The present invention sets up the basic threedimensional model of building by modeling module, by comprehensive management module by received letterThe monitoring data of breath monitoring modular are converted to model information, so that the modeling module simulates the real-time three-dimensional of the buildingModel, the Dynamic Display in the modeling module, so that can be completed according to the real-time three-dimensional model to end each in buildingThe visualization building O&M and making an inspection tour, unmanned and building life cycle management pipe are realized in operation, management and the maintenance of end equipmentReason effectively promotes O&M quality and efficiency to improve intelligent building operation management level.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram.According to following description,Advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurateRatio, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building operation management system, including comprehensive management module 1, modeling module 3 and information monitoringModule 5, the information monitoring module 5 are set to the information that each terminal device 7 in the building is monitored in a building, instituteState the basic threedimensional model that the building is stored in modeling module 3, the comprehensive management module 1 is by the information monitoring mouldThe monitoring data that block 5 obtains are transmitted to the modeling module 3, so that the modeling module 3 simulates the real-time of the buildingThreedimensional model, and the comprehensive management module 1 carries out terminal device 7 each in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional modelControl.
Specifically, the basic threedimensional model of the building is stored in the modeling module 3, the basis threedimensional modelBy establishing the BIM model of equipment in building and building, can be showed with intuitive 3D model building in reality andEquipment situation in building；Received monitoring data are converted to model information by the comprehensive management module 1, are transmitted to describedModeling module 3 carries out Dynamic Display to simulate the real-time three-dimensional model of the building in modeling module 3；The synthesisManagement module 1 is the core realized to building dynamic operation management, can be to the terminal by the comprehensive management module 1Equipment 7 is managed and safeguards.
Further, the building operation management system further includes a Central Control Module 2 and server module 6, describedCentral Control Module 2 is stored for the monitoring data to be transmitted in the server module 6.Specifically, the center controlMolding block 2 is in communication with each other with the server module 6, and the server module 6 stores the monitoring data, to realize dataIt stores and shared.
Preferably, an O&M host module 4 is provided between the Central Control Module 2 and the information monitoring module 5,And the O&M host module 4 receives the monitoring data of the information monitoring module 5 and is transmitted to the Central Control Module 2.Specifically, the O&M host module 4 services to form data sharing by network with information monitoring module 5.
Further, the information monitoring module 5 includes several sensors being set in the building, to acquireState every monitoring data in building.The sensor includes elevator monitoring device, fire protection warning device, electronic patrol device, HVACOne of air conditioner and entrance guard management device are a variety of.Specifically, logical between the sensor and the information monitoring module 5Letter connection can be cable data connection or wireless network connection.According to wireless network connection, then the sensor uses nothingLine sensor, and wireless sensor is connect with network insertion mouth by cable modem, cable modem is to networkThe cable signal that access port is accessed is modulated and demodulates.
By wired or wirelessly monitoring data are transmitted to Central Control Module 2 by O&M host module 4, byMonitoring data are transferred to the database in server module 6 by Central Control Module 2, monitor number described in the database purchaseAccording to.Partially effective monitoring data are transferred to comprehensive management module 1,1 pair of comprehensive management module prison by Central Control Module 2Measured data is analyzed, and realizes equipment working state monitoring and environmental monitoring, may further be monitored using equipment working stateData and environmental monitoring data carry out developing algorithm analysis model.
The comprehensive management module 1 can compare and analyze the monitoring data of some energy consumption classes, thus to equipment energyConsumption is assessed, and the comprehensive management module 1 has the function of alarm indication, if finding, energy consumption exception occurs in certain equipment, at onceIssue alarm.Furthermore the comprehensive management module 1 can also steel construction, curtain wall, equipment running status to building etc. monitoringData are compared, and position to abnormal facility, convert model information for monitoring data information, to realize prisonSurvey Dynamic Display of the result in the real-time three-dimensional model.
Further, the modeling module 3 includes 3 d modeling software.Wherein, the 3 d modeling software includesThe Autodesk Revit groupware.As shown in Fig. 2, the creation of the basis threedimensional model follows following principle: application is existingBuilding Information Model technology is reconfigured quickly；The standard element for selecting 3 d modeling software included as far as possible in modeling；For bigDuplicate component is measured, needs to establish the component model race library of standard；Need to show that the component that/selection/changes needs in model respectivelySeparately modeling；Need whole display/selection/variation component that need to be integrated into the component of a system in model；The building operation managementEquipment need to specify sorting code number rule and one by one coding name.Specifically, utilizing BIM design software such as AutodeskRevit, ArchiCAD etc. establish the basic threedimensional model in the place in building, equipment, and to each basic threedimensional modelModel data by coding assign attribute data information be stored in comprehensive management module 1 after model light-weight technologg.
Wherein, the basic threedimensional model of the modeling module 3 mainly adopt building be completed when include information, such as with buildBuild the related three-dimensional geometric information of object, the position of component and size, pipeline layout, construction material, equipment purchase time, supplierEtc. information, work order, the dedicated installations and facilities coding of maintenance unit contract, O&M can also be entered into the basic threedimensional modelIt is convenient that material and O&M information are tracked in operation and maintenance stage in associated database.Furthermore it is possible to according to property pipeThe name of the requirement adjustment database of reason side, combs the system logic under estate management different mode.
The basic threedimensional model of the modeling module 3 makes three-dimensional scenic by BIM modeling software, for structure trunkFor, mainly according to the corresponding basic threedimensional model of the design drawing of building building itself；For the equipment in buildingSpeech, need to construct the basis of equipment according to the behaviour in service of the different characteristics of each equipment, place spatial positional information and equipmentThreedimensional model.Basic threedimensional model for the O&M stage can be obtained by two approach: directly be turned from design, construction stageIt changes, or is directly based upon comprehensive management module 1 and needs to create according to O&M.
The monitoring data that the information monitoring module 5 obtains are transmitted to the modeling module by the comprehensive management module 13, so that the real-time three-dimensional model of the building is simulated in the modeling module 3, so as to understand in time current eachThe working condition of terminal device 7, and the case where each O&M item can be observed.In order to preferably carry out equipment positioning and spaceExpression, needs to create a large amount of views in the real-time three-dimensional model, so that different objects can be transferred through the reasonable view of comparisonShowed and expressed, for not homologous ray, different zones, established view respectively in real-time three-dimensional model, specifically establishThe region of view and quantity will consider the demand of O&M in advance.
Further, the terminal device 7 includes air-conditioning equipment, plumbing equipment, power supply unit, fire-fighting equipment and security protectionEquipment.Specifically, the comprehensive management module 1 according to the real-time three-dimensional model to terminal device 7 each in the building intoRow manages and maintains.The comprehensive management module 1 can to the terminal device 7 in building such as air-conditioning equipment, plumbing equipment,Power supply unit, fire-fighting equipment, security device etc. are carried out automatically controlling and are managed, and building is made to be in energy-efficient operation shapeState.The comprehensive management module 1 can also set some such as monitoring devices in the building, picture pick-up device, tourStandby to wait terminal devices 7, the terminal device 7 carries out data interaction in the real-time three-dimensional model and building of the building, such asThe image data of picture pick-up device, monitoring data of monitoring device etc. are realized into data interaction.Furthermore it is also possible in modeling module 3Middle visualize shows operating status, dynamic data and the operation data development trend of electrical equipment, and can check and all kinds of electrically setStandby operating parameter.
In this way, user can be watched in the three-dimensional scenic of real-time three-dimensional model construction real time monitoring video, camera shooting and video,Make an inspection tour video and temperature, illumination, switch current operating situation.Further, the three-dimensional scenic of the real-time three-dimensional modelIt can be switched fast according to showing, so that user is intuitively experienced site environment, user experience can not only be promoted, alsoCan intuitively monitor reality scene, and can each terminal device 7 of remote control, to provide behaviour rapidly and efficiently for emergency reliefMake scheme.
Further, the comprehensive management module 1 further includes data processing unit 8, for carrying out to the monitoring dataData processing.The data processing unit 8 handles the static data and dynamic data of the building, and the static data is mainIncluding the data based on the building completion information information, such as model information, model parameter, attribute and document information；The dynamic data mainly includes every monitoring data of the substance environment and monitoring of tools to the building, as energy consumption monitoring is setSwitching value, alarming value, the running state parameter etc. that the data and equipment of standby, intelligent building monitoring device etc. occur in real time.
As shown in figure 3, further, the framework of the building operation management system includes four layers, respectively application layer, flatPlatform layer, information data layer and facility layer, the application to owner realize functional application, the podium level support system it is interiorPortion's setting, the information data layer provide data exchange and sharing for the application layer and the podium level, and the facility layer is usedIn realization system function.Wherein, the application layer is the application obscure portions that system is directly facing client, and the major function of system all collectsIn in this layer, including asset management, safe escape management, energy consumption control, equipment routing inspection management, management of equipment maintenance, equipmentMonitoring running state, building facility maintenance management, space management, pipe network maintenance management etc.；Podium level, that is, the whole system is answeredSupport platform, specially threedimensional model support platform, equipment network management platform and other control platforms etc.；The data Layer isThe data source basis of whole system, including three-dimensional modeling data, assets information, O&M information, business datum etc., wherein moneyThe assets such as number, model and parameter etc. that information includes each equipment in building are produced, O&M information includes in operation managementSome demand informations, such as arrange an order according to class and grade, patrol hilllock, business datum includes information relevant to customer demand；The facility layer is basisSoftware and hardware support, is preceding several layers of basis, is the guarantee of system failure-free operation, specifically include operating system, network system, depositStorage system, server system and disaster recovery and backup systems.
The various types of monitoring data acquired by each sensor, in the building including acquisition energy consumption data (electricity,Water, hot and cold, gas), Mechatronic Systems data, operation information, data, the monitoring data some collected such as environmental information be non-knotStructure data (i.e. non-quantized data), some is structural data.Thus, whole unstructured datas need to be converted to knotStructure data just can make the data be modeled and be stored under identical platform to realize the unification of data, can borrowIt helps general api interface (application programming interfaces) to import data, all data is changed into general data, are passed according to user demandIt is defeated and store into server module 6.
By podium level realize data information it is integrated with it is shared, can read, integrate, in authentication server module 6Data information finds out association direct or indirect between data, use is more excellent by integrating to dynamic data and static dataThe method of operation and strategy, be that building brings different operational effects by adjustment parameter, realize the shared of information and for mouldType layer generates each submodel and provides condition.
The present invention also provides a kind of building operation management methods, include the following steps:
Building operation management system as described above is provided；
Modeling module 3 establishes the basic threedimensional model of a building；
Information monitoring module 5 monitors the building and is transmitted to institute by the monitoring data that comprehensive management module 1 will acquireModeling module 3 is stated, the modeling module 3 simulates the real-time three-dimensional model of the building；
The comprehensive management module 1 controls terminal device 7 each in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional modelSystem.
Specifically, the monitoring data in the building are transmitted to server module 6, institute by the Central Control Module 2It states server module 6 and stores and convert the formats of the monitoring data, and by the Central Control Module 2 by the monitoring dataIt is transmitted to comprehensive management module 1；Received monitoring data are converted to model information by the comprehensive management module 1, are built describedThe real-time three-dimensional model of the building is simulated in mould module 3, carries out Dynamic Display；The comprehensive management module 1 will buildingThe static data and dynamic data of object are integrated, carry out data analysis, to manage and maintain described build using the more preferably method of operationBuild each terminal device 7 in object.
Two-dimensional logical relation is converted to three-dimensional visualization by modeling module 3, realizes human-computer interaction.Such as by air-conditioningThe use data of system are combined with real-time three-dimensional model, are made its visualization, can intuitively be shown interior of building air-conditioningThe operation conditions of system；The energy such as water supply network, hot water for building carry out real-time monitoring and with energy early warning, find earlyBreakthrough reduces waste；Corresponding energy use check-up standard is formulated according to historical data, balances energy on the basis of guaranteeing amenityConsumption demand realizes energy conservation.For the energy consumption data monitored, the technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence can be passed throughAutomatically it finds the problem, and provides detailed diagnostic comments.
Further, predictable management can be carried out by the data accumulated in the building operation management system,Accomplish to be preferably minimized the failure rate of equipment before generation problem.By by the corresponding device model of corresponding information typing, such asSupplier information, the service life time limit, maintenance period and maintenance phone etc., with every time to the maintenance of equipment and maintenance, system according toThe record of maintenance personal automatically updates.In addition, in terms of security protection, it can be by directly the three of the three-dimensional information modelIt ties up and clicks picture pick-up device model in scene, it can fast track a suspect.By Internet of Things and information-based means, can recognizeThe higher elevator of frequency of use and timely maintenance out help owner to optimize cost of labor, realize accurate maintenance.
To sum up, in building operation management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its management method, by using modelingSoftware completes the three-dimensional information of building, can build the visualization, unmanned that O&M is maked an inspection tour according to real-time three-dimensional model realizationAnd the whole-life cycle fee of building effectively promotes O&M quality and efficiency to improve intelligent building operation management level.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not play the role of any restrictions to the present invention.Belonging to anyThose skilled in the art, in the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, to the invention discloses technical solution andTechnology contents make the variation such as any type of equivalent replacement or modification, belong to the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, stillWithin belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.