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CN109379517B - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device
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Publication number
CN109379517B
CN109379517BCN201811314194.7ACN201811314194ACN109379517BCN 109379517 BCN109379517 BCN 109379517BCN 201811314194 ACN201811314194 ACN 201811314194ACN 109379517 BCN109379517 BCN 109379517B
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China
Prior art keywords
push rod
protrusion
sliding seat
wall
rotating wheel
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CN201811314194.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109379517A (en
Inventor
邱康
胡志勤
杨璟
范奇文
徐常灿
陈永红
张永发
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811314194.7ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN109379517B/en
Publication of CN109379517ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN109379517A/en
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Publication of CN109379517BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN109379517B/en
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Abstract

The application provides an electronic device, which comprises a shell, a sliding seat and a pushing mechanism, wherein the sliding seat and the pushing mechanism are positioned in a containing cavity of the shell; the shell is provided with a through hole, and the sliding seat is provided with a camera module; the pushing mechanism comprises a sleeve, and a push rod, a rotating wheel and a first elastic piece which are positioned in the sleeve, wherein a clamping bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, the push rod is connected with the sleeve in a sliding manner, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding seat; the first elastic piece is abutted against the bottom wall of the sleeve; the rotating wheel is positioned between the other end of the push rod and the first elastic piece, and can rotate relative to the sleeve to be clamped with or separated from the clamping bulge; when the rotating wheel is clamped with the clamping protrusion, the push rod is separated from the rotating wheel, the first elastic piece is in a compressed state, and the sliding seat is accommodated in the accommodating cavity; when the rotating wheel is separated from the clamping bulge, the first elastic piece recovers elastic deformation and drives the rotating wheel to push the push rod, so that the sliding seat extends out of the accommodating cavity. The application can provide an electronic device with camera modules in various forms.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronics, in particular to electronic equipment.
Background
The fixing form of electronic devices such as a camera module on the electronic equipment is too single and rigid. In order to meet the demand of users for diversification of electronic devices, researchers have been eagerly solving the problems of increasing the form of electronic devices in electronic devices, providing more operations to electronic devices, and improving the interest of electronic devices.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an electronic equipment of camera module with multiple form.
The application provides an electronic device, which comprises a shell, a sliding seat and a pushing mechanism, wherein the sliding seat and the pushing mechanism are positioned in a containing cavity of the shell; the shell is provided with a through hole, the sliding seat is provided with a camera module, and the camera module on the sliding seat completely extends out of or is accommodated in the accommodating cavity through the through hole; the pushing mechanism comprises a sleeve, and a push rod, a rotating wheel and a first elastic piece which are positioned in the sleeve, wherein a clamping bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, the push rod is connected with the sleeve in a sliding manner, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding seat; the first elastic piece abuts against the bottom wall of the sleeve; the rotating wheel is positioned between the other end of the push rod and the first elastic piece, and the rotating wheel can rotate relative to the sleeve to be clamped with or separated from the clamping bulge; when the rotating wheel is clamped with the clamping protrusions, the push rod is separated from the rotating wheel, the first elastic piece is in a compressed state, and the sliding seat is accommodated in the accommodating cavity; when the rotating wheel is separated from the clamping bulge, the first elastic piece recovers elastic deformation and drives the rotating wheel to push the push rod, so that the sliding seat extends out of the accommodating cavity.
According to the electronic equipment provided by the application, the rotating wheel rotates in the inner cavity under the action of the push rod, so that the rotating wheel is positioned in the second slide way of the inner cavity or clamped on the clamping protrusion on the inner cavity, when the rotating wheel rotates into the second slide way, the rotating wheel pushes the push rod to be far away from the bottom wall of the inner cavity along the second slide way under the action of the first elastic piece, so that the sliding seat is pushed to stretch out of the accommodating cavity, so that the camera module on the sliding seat stretches out of the accommodating cavity, and the functions of shooting, video and the like of the electronic equipment are realized; when the runner block was in the screens protruding, the sliding seat can be acceptd in acceping the intracavity at the exogenic action, and the camera module on the sliding seat also hides in acceping the intracavity, increases electronic equipment's portability, and the camera module has and stretches out the casing and accept multiple forms such as casing in this application, improves electronic equipment's interest.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding seat of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application when the sliding seat is retracted into an accommodating cavity.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding seat of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when the sliding seat extends out of a receiving cavity.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a sleeve in an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a disassembled structure of the sleeve, the push rod, the rotating wheel and the first elastic member in the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another implementation manner of a second elastic member in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding seat and an electronic device in an electronic apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve, a push rod, a rotating wheel and a first elastic element in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a first state.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve, a push rod, a rotating wheel and a first elastic element in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a second state.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve, a push rod, a rotating wheel and a first elastic element in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application in a third state.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve, a push rod, a rotating wheel and a first elastic element in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application in a fourth state.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve, a push rod, a rotating wheel and a first elastic element in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a fifth state.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the sliding seat with the pressing protrusion provided in the embodiment of the present application when retracting into the accommodating cavity.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve, the push rod, the rotating wheel and the first elastic element in a sixth state in the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device in a first state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device in a second state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device in a third state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is anelectronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Theelectronic device 100 may be a mobile phone, a notebook, a palm computer, an electronic reader, a television, an intelligent appliance, a wearable electronic device, a vehicle-mounted display, or other electronic product with a display function. For convenience of description, the length direction of theelectronic device 100 is defined as the Y direction, the width direction of theelectronic device 100 is defined as the X direction, and the thickness direction of theelectronic device 100 is defined as the Z direction.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, theelectronic device 100 includes a housing 1, and a slidingseat 2 and apushing mechanism 3 located in an accommodating cavity 11 of the housing 1. Theslide base 2 is provided with anelectronic device 30. Theinner wall 11a of the accommodating cavity 11 is provided with asliding chute 12. Therunner 12 extends in the Y direction. The slidingseat 2 is slidably connected with asliding groove 12 of the housing 1. It can be understood that the housing 1 has a throughhole 14 communicating with the receiving cavity 11, and theelectronic device 30 on the slidingseat 2 completely extends out of the receiving cavity 11 of the housing 1 through the throughhole 14 or is completely received in the receiving cavity 11 of the housing 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, thepushing mechanism 3 is used to push the slidingseat 2 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11 of the housing 1. Thepushing mechanism 3 may be located on a side of the slidingseat 2 facing away from the throughhole 14. Thepushing mechanism 3 may include asleeve 31, apush rod 32 located in aninner cavity 31a of thesleeve 31, a rotatingwheel 33, and a firstelastic member 34. Thesleeve 31 is fixed to theinner wall 11a of the housing chamber 11. Theinner cavity 31a of thesleeve 31 extends in the Y direction. Specifically, theinner cavity 31a of thesleeve 31 is a strip-shaped groove formed on thetop surface 31b of thesleeve 31. Wherein, thetop surface 31b of thesleeve 31 is arranged opposite to the surface of the shell 1 where the throughhole 14 is arranged. In other words, the orthographic projection of thetop surface 31b of thesleeve 31 in the Y direction is located on the surface on which thethrough hole 14 is located. Theinner cavity 31a of thesleeve 31 forms an opening 31c in thetop surface 31b of thesleeve 31.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, alocking protrusion 312 is disposed on theinner wall 31d of theinner cavity 31 a. Thepush rod 32 is slidably connected to thesleeve 31. Specifically, theinner wall 31d of theinner cavity 31a is provided with aslide way 311, and theslide way 311 is arranged adjacent to theblocking protrusion 312. Theslide 311 extends in the Y direction. One end of thepush rod 32 is fixedly connected with the slidingseat 2. Specifically, one end of thepush rod 32 extends out of theinner cavity 31a of thesleeve 31 through the opening 31c and is fixedly connected with the slidingseat 2, and the other end of thepush rod 32 is located in theinner cavity 31a of thesleeve 31 and is slidably connected with theslideway 311. Specifically, a slidingblock 321 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of thepush rod 32. The slidingblock 321 is slidably connected to thesliding way 311. When the slidingseat 2 receives a pressing force, the slidingseat 2 drives thepush rod 32 to slide along theslide way 311, and thepush rod 32 can push the slidingseat 2 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11 or retract into the accommodating cavity 11. The firstelastic member 34 abuts against thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. Specifically, the firstelastic member 34 may be fixedly connected to thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. Therunner 33 is located between the other end of thepush rod 32 and the firstelastic member 34. It will be appreciated that thepush rod 32 extends in the Y direction. One end of the firstelastic element 34 is fixedly connected to thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, wherein thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a is opposite to the opening 31c of theinner cavity 31a, i.e. the firstelastic element 34 is located on a side of thepush rod 32 facing away from the slidingseat 2. It will be appreciated that the firstelastic member 34 can be elastically compressed and elastically extended in the Y direction. Therunner 33 is located between thepush rod 32 and the firstelastic member 34. Therotary wheel 33 can rotate relative to thesleeve 32 under the action of external force to engage with or disengage from thedetent projection 312. The lockingprotrusion 312 is used to block thewheel 33 from sliding along the Y direction.
Referring to fig. 2, when therotating wheel 33 is engaged with the lockingprotrusion 312, thepush rod 32 is separated from therotating wheel 33, the firstelastic element 34 is in a compressed state, and the slidingseat 2 is located in the accommodating cavity 11. Referring to fig. 3, when therotating wheel 33 is separated from the retainingprotrusion 312, the firstelastic element 34 recovers elastic deformation and drives therotating wheel 33 to push thepush rod 32, so that the slidingseat 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, therotating wheel 33 can rotate around the Y direction under the pressure of thepush rod 32 until therotating wheel 33 is engaged with the engagingprotrusion 312 or slidingly connected to theslide way 311. Specifically, when thepush rod 32 presses theroller 33, theroller 33 can convert the pressure of thepush rod 32 into a torque force around the Y direction, so as to rotate theroller 33. Specifically, when thewheel 33 is engaged with the engagingprotrusion 312, thewheel 33 can be positioned at the position aligned with theslide way 311 by separating thedriving wheel 33 from the engagingprotrusion 312 and driving thewheel 33 to rotate around the Y direction by a preset angle, and thewheel 33 can slide along theslide way 311 under the action of the firstelastic element 34. Referring to fig. 2, when the slidingseat 2 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11, thepush rod 32 drives therotating wheel 33 to rotate until therotating wheel 33 is engaged with the engagingprotrusion 312, and at this time, the firstelastic element 34 is compressed, and the firstelastic element 34 is compressed between therotating wheel 33 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. It will be appreciated that theslide holder 2 can be retracted into the housing 11 under an external force (e.g., a manual pressing force by a user or an elastic pulling force of an elastic pulling member located in the housing 11). Referring to fig. 3, when thepush rod 32 drives therotating wheel 33 to rotate until therotating wheel 33 is slidably connected to theslide way 311, therotating wheel 33 slides along theslide way 311 under the elastic restoring force of the firstelastic member 34 and pushes thepush rod 32 to move away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, and thepush rod 32 pushes the slidingseat 2 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11. It can be understood that when the firstelastic element 34 is deformed again, theelectronic device 30 in the slidingseat 2 just extends out of the receiving cavity 11 for signal transmission and signal acquisition.
In this embodiment, theelectronic device 30 may be a camera module. Of course, in other embodiments, theelectronic device 30 may also be a fingerprint recognition module, an iris recognition module, a receiver, a flashlight module, a proximity sensor module, an ambient light sensor module, a face recognition module, an antenna module, and so on. Among them, the number of theelectronic devices 30 provided in theslide holder 2 may be one or more.
In theelectronic device 100 provided by the application, therotating wheel 33 rotates in theinner cavity 31a under the action of thepush rod 32, so that therotating wheel 33 is located in theslide way 311 of theinner cavity 31a or is clamped in the clampingprotrusion 312 on theinner cavity 31a, when therotating wheel 33 rotates into theslide way 311, therotating wheel 33 pushes thepush rod 32 to be away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a along theslide way 311 under the action of the firstelastic element 34, so as to push the slidingseat 2 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11, so that the camera module on the slidingseat 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity 11, and functions of shooting, video and the like of theelectronic device 100 are realized; when therotating wheel 33 is engaged with the engagingprotrusion 312, the slidingseat 2 can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11 under the action of external force, and the camera module on the slidingseat 2 is also hidden in the accommodating cavity 11, so as to increase the portability of theelectronic device 100.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, theelectronic device 100 further includes a secondelastic element 41. The secondelastic member 41 is used for drawing the slidingseat 2 to retract into the accommodating cavity 11. The secondelastic element 41 may be located on a side of the slidingseat 2 facing away from the throughhole 14. Two ends of the secondelastic element 41 are respectively connected between theinner wall 11a of the accommodating cavity 11 and the slidingseat 2. When therunner 33 is slidably connected to theslide way 311 and the elastic pushing force of the firstelastic member 34 is greater than the elastic pulling force of the secondelastic member 41, the slidingseat 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity 11 under the action of the firstelastic member 34, and the secondelastic member 41 is stretched along with the extension of the slidingseat 2. When therotating wheel 33 is engaged with the engaging protrusion 312 (at this time, therotating wheel 33 is separated from the push rod 32), the slidingseat 2 and thepush rod 32 can retract into the accommodating cavity 11 under the elastic restoring force of the secondelastic element 41, so that the slidingseat 2 can be accommodated in the housing 1 or extend out of the housing 1, the form of the camera module in theelectronic device 100 is increased, and the interest of theelectronic device 100 is increased.
Referring to fig. 7, another way to draw the slidingseat 2 to retract into the accommodating cavity 11 is to sleeve a thirdelastic member 42 on the outer circumferential surface of thepush rod 32, wherein one end of the thirdelastic member 42 abuts against the top wall of theinner cavity 31a of thesleeve 31, and the other end of the thirdelastic member 42 abuts against an abutting member on the outer circumferential surface of thepush rod 32. When the slidingseat 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity 11, the elastic thrust of the firstelastic member 34 is greater than the elastic force of the thirdelastic member 42, and the thirdelastic member 42 is compressed as thepush rod 32 moves away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. When therotating wheel 33 is engaged with the engaging protrusion 312 (at this time, therotating wheel 33 is separated from the push rod 32), thepush rod 32 is no longer under the action of the firstelastic element 34, and thepush rod 32 can retract into the accommodating cavity 11 under the elastic restoring force of the thirdelastic element 42, so as to drive the slidingseat 2 to return to the accommodating cavity 11.
Referring to fig. 1, theelectronic device 100 further includes adisplay 20. The housing 1 includes a rear cover 111 and aframe 13. Thedisplay screen 20 is disposed opposite to the rear cover 111. Theframe 13 connects thedisplay screen 20 and the rear cover 111. Theframe 13 is provided with a throughhole 14. The throughhole 14 is communicated with the containing cavity 11. The slidingseat 2 extends out of or retracts into the containing cavity 11 through the throughhole 14. When theslide base 2 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11, thedisplay screen 20 is stacked with theslide base 2 and the rear cover 111 in sequence. When theelectronic device 30 is not needed, theelectronic device 30 can rotate along with the slidingseat 2 to the hidden accommodating cavity 11; when theelectronic device 30 needs to be used, theelectronic device 30 may extend out of the receiving cavity 11 from theframe 13 of theelectronic device 100 along with the rotation of the slidingseat 2, so that theelectronic device 30 can extend out of thedisplay screen 20 to perform signal interaction with a user or the outside. This ensures that theelectronic device 30 is signal interactive and theelectronic device 30 does not occupy space on the non-display area of thedisplay screen 20, which can increase the screen occupation ratio of thedisplay screen 20.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the slidingseat 2 includes a sliding seat housing 2a and a cover plate covering the sliding seat housing 2 a. The slide base housing 2a has an accommodating space 21, and theelectronic component 30 is located in the accommodating space 21. The slidingseat 2 further includes acover plate 22, and thecover plate 22 covers the accommodating space 21, so that theelectronic device 30 is encapsulated in the slidingseat 2. Thecover plate 22 has asignal penetration portion 23, thesignal penetration portion 23 faces theelectronic device 30, and thesignal penetration portion 23 is used for transmitting or receiving signals through theelectronic device 30. When the signal transmitted or received by theelectronic device 30 is an optical signal, thesignal penetration portion 23 may be a light-transmitting portion. When the signal transmitted or received by theelectronic device 30 is an acoustic signal, thesignal penetration portion 23 may be a perforation.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the number of the lockingprotrusions 312 is at least two. Theslide way 311 is formed between two adjacent blockingprotrusions 312. The extending direction of theslide way 311 is the same as the extending direction of theslide groove 12. The at least two retainingprotrusions 312 surround the outer circumferential surface of thepush rod 32.
In this embodiment, theinner cavity 31a may be a cylindrical cavity. The number of the blockingprotrusions 312 is three, and the number of theslide ways 311 is also three. The blockingprotrusions 312 are arranged alternately with theslide ways 311. Thepush rod 32 may be a cylindrical rod body. The number of the slidingblocks 321 is three, and the three slidingblocks 321 are correspondingly positioned in the three slidingways 311 one by one and are connected with the slidingways 311 in a sliding manner. Each of the catchingprojections 312 is located between twoadjacent sliders 321. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of thedetent protrusions 312 may be four, five, etc.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, aroller protrusion 331 is disposed at an end of theroller 33 away from the firstelastic element 34. Therotor boss 331 has anabutment surface 332 disposed at an angle. Specifically, therunner 33 further includes acentral shaft 333. Therotor projection 331 is located on the outer peripheral surface of thecenter shaft 333. The number of therunner protrusions 331 is the same as that of theslide ways 311. In this embodiment, the number of therunner protrusions 331 is three. In the radial direction of thecentral shaft 333, the size of the first end 33a (the end close to the push rod 32) of therotor projection 331 is smaller than the size of the second end 33b (the end close to the first elastic member 34) of therotor projection 331, and the connection surface between the first end 33a and the second end 33b forms anabutment surface 332 inclined with respect to the extending direction of theslide 311.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the number of thewheel protrusions 331 may be three. A slidingchannel 334 is formed between twoadjacent rotor protrusions 331. The extending direction of the slidingchannel 334 is the same as the extending direction of the slidingway 311. When therunner projection 331 is slidably connected to theslide 311, thedetent projection 312 is located in the slidingchannel 334. When the number of theslide ways 311 is three, the number of the clampingprotrusions 312 is three, and therotating wheel protrusions 331 are three, in the rotating process of therotating wheel protrusions 331, the threerotating wheel protrusions 331 can be located in the threeslide ways 311 first, after therotating wheel 33 rotates by a preset angle, the threerotating wheel protrusions 331 rotate to abut against the three clampingprotrusions 312, after therotating wheel 33 rotates by the preset angle, the threerotating wheel protrusions 331 rotate to be located in the threeslide ways 311, after therotating wheel 33 rotates by the preset angle, the threerotating wheel protrusions 331 rotate to abut against the three clampingprotrusions 312, … …, and the above steps are repeated.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, apush rod protrusion 322 is disposed at an end of thepush rod 32 away from the slidingseat 2. During the process of pressing thepush rod 32 on theroller 33, thepush rod protrusion 322 presses theabutting surface 332 of theroller protrusion 331. Theabutting surface 332 gradually approaches thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a and slides relative to thepush rod protrusion 322 under the action of thepush rod protrusion 322, so that therotating wheel 33 presses the firstelastic element 34 and rotates relative to thepush rod 32. Specifically, during the process that thepush rod 32 presses theroller 33, theroller 33 presses the firstelastic member 34, and theabutment surface 332 of theroller 33 rotates around the Y direction under the pressure of the push rod 32 (i.e., theroller 33 rotates around the Y direction). Thepush rod protrusion 322 moves from the end of theabutment surface 332 near thepush rod 32 to the end of theabutment surface 332 away from thepush rod 32. Therunner 33 rotates relative to thepush rod 32 to move therunner projection 331 from theslide way 311 to the catchingprojection 312 or from the catchingprojection 312 to theslide way 311. Referring to fig. 3, when thewheel protrusion 331 is located on theslide way 311, the elastic restoring force of the firstelastic member 34 pushes thewheel 33 and thepush rod 32 to push the slidingseat 2. Referring to fig. 4, when theroller protrusion 331 abuts against the blockingprotrusion 312, the firstelastic element 34 is compressed due to the blocking of theroller protrusion 331 by the blockingprotrusion 312, thepush rod 32 is not subjected to the action force of the firstelastic element 34, that is, theroller 33 rotates relative to thepush rod 32, so that thepush rod 32 is not subjected to the action force of the firstelastic element 34 to push the slidingseat 2 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11, and is not subjected to the action force of the secondelastic element 41 to pull the slidingseat 2 to retract into the accommodating cavity 11 under the external force.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the lockingprotrusion 312 is disposed around the periphery of thepush rod 32. Since thepush rod protrusion 322 is disposed on the end surface of the bottom end of thepush rod 32, the lockingprotrusion 312 is disposed around thepush rod protrusion 322. The size of theturning wheel projection 331 in the radial direction of theinner cavity 31a is larger than the size of thedetent projection 312 in the radial direction of theinner cavity 31 a. Referring to fig. 2, when thewheel protrusion 331 is engaged with the position-lockingprotrusion 312, a portion of thewheel protrusion 331 abuts against the position-lockingprotrusion 312, and another portion of thewheel protrusion 331 abuts against the push-rod protrusion 322. Referring to fig. 3, when thewheel protrusion 331 is slidably connected to theslide way 311, a portion of thewheel protrusion 331 is located in theslide way 311, and another portion of thewheel protrusion 331 extends out of theslide way 311 and abuts against thepush rod protrusion 322. In other words, whether thewheel protrusion 331 abuts against the blockingprotrusion 312 or the slidingconnection slideway 311, thewheel protrusion 331 can abut against thepush rod protrusion 322.
Referring to fig. 3 and 9, the number of the pushingrod protrusions 322 is plural. A plurality of thepusher protrusions 322 are connected to form a saw-toothed shape. Thepush rod protrusion 322 includes afirst protrusion 323, afirst groove 324, asecond protrusion 325 and asecond groove 326 connected in sequence. Specifically, thefirst protrusion 323, thesecond protrusion 325, thefirst groove 324, and thesecond groove 326 may be triangular-shaped. That is, thefirst protrusion 323 and thefirst recess 324 may be connected by an inclined surface. It can be understood that thepush rod protrusion 322 includes, but is not limited to, afirst protrusion 323, afirst groove 324, asecond protrusion 325, and asecond groove 326, and in this embodiment, for convenience of describing the corresponding relationship between the structure of thepush rod protrusion 322 and the structure of one of thedetent protrusions 312 and one of theslide ways 311, a part of the structure of thepush rod protrusion 322 is illustrated. Since therunner projection 331 may abut thepush rod projection 322 while abutting thedetent projection 312, therunner projection 331 may abut thepush rod projection 322 while being located in theslide 311. The structure of thepush rod protrusion 322 corresponds to the structure of adetent protrusion 312 and aslide way 311, which is the key for realizing the rotation of therotating wheel 33 when thepush rod 32 presses therotating wheel 33. The following embodiments specifically describe the structure of thepush rod protrusion 322 corresponding to the structure of one of thedetent protrusions 312 and one of theslide ways 311, and the present application includes, but is not limited to, the following embodiments.
In the radial direction of theinner cavity 31a, theslide way 311 is opposite to thefirst protrusion 323, i.e. therunner protrusion 331 may abut against thefirst protrusion 323 when located in theslide way 311. Specifically, the abuttingsurface 332 of thewheel protrusion 331 may be attached to the inclined surface between thefirst protrusion 323 and thesecond recess 326, and theabutting surface 335 of thewheel protrusion 331 connected to theabutting surface 332 may be attached to the inner wall of the slidingway 311. Thefirst groove 324, thesecond protrusion 325 and thesecond groove 326 correspond to each other in the extending direction of theslide 311 of the lockingprotrusion 312. In other words, when thewheel protrusion 331 abuts on the blockingprotrusion 312, thewheel protrusion 331 may also abut on the inner wall of thefirst groove 324 or the inner wall of thesecond protrusion 325 or thesecond groove 326. In other words, one of theslide ways 311 corresponds to one protrusion, and one of the lockingprotrusions 312 corresponds to two of the grooves and one of the protrusions. When the number of theslide ways 311 and the plurality of the lockingprotrusions 312 is plural, the rule that oneslide way 311 corresponds to one protrusion and onelocking protrusion 312 corresponds to two grooves and one protrusion can be followed.
Referring to fig. 9 to 14, the bottom surface of the lockingprotrusion 312 away from the slidingseat 2 includes a first slidingwall 313, a stoppingwall 314, and a second slidingwall 315 connected in sequence. The first slidingwall 313 extends from theinner wall 317 of theslide 311 in a direction away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. Specifically, the first slidingwall 313 is an inclined surface. It is understood that the first slidingwall 313 may be adapted to theabutting surface 332, so that theabutting surface 332 of thewheel protrusion 331 abuts against the first slidingwall 313 when thewheel protrusion 331 slides along the first slidingwall 313. Theabutment wall 314 extends from the first slidingwall 313 in a direction close to thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. The first slidingwall 313 and theabutting wall 314 form arecess 316. Specifically, the shape of therecess 316 may be adapted to the shape of therotor protrusion 331. Theabutment wall 314 may extend in the Y direction. When therotor protrusion 331 is located in therecess 316, the abuttingsurface 332 of therotor protrusion 331 is attached to the first slidingwall 313, the abuttingsurface 335 of therotor protrusion 331 is attached to theabutting wall 314, and therotor protrusion 331 is engaged with the retainingprotrusion 312. Therecesses 316 limit the movement of therotor lobes 331 in the Y direction and also limit the rotation of therotor lobes 331 about the Y direction. The first slidingwall 313 corresponds to thefirst groove 324 and thesecond protrusion 325 in the extending direction of the slidingway 311. Specifically, therunner protrusion 331 may abut the inner wall of thefirst groove 324 or abut thesecond protrusion 325 at the same time as abutting the first slidingwall 313. The second slidingwall 315 extends from theabutment wall 314 in a direction away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a until it connects to theinner wall 317 of theadjacent slide 311. The second slidingwall 315 corresponds to thesecond groove 326 in the extending direction of the slidingway 311.
Referring to fig. 9 to 13, thepush rod 32 has afirst slope 327, and thefirst slope 327 is connected between thefirst protrusion 323 and thefirst groove 324. In the process of retracting the slidingseat 2 into the accommodating cavity 11, referring to fig. 8, thewheel protrusion 331 is located in theslideway 311 and abuts against thefirst slope 327 of thepush rod 32. Specifically, thewheel protrusion 331 is located between thefirst slope surface 327 and theinner wall 317 of theslide 311. Thepush rod 32 presses therotating wheel 33, therotating wheel protrusion 331 of therotating wheel 33 and the slidingseat 2 are close to thebottom wall 31e of thesleeve 31, therotating wheel protrusion 331 of therotating wheel 33 gradually separates from thefirst slope 327 of thepush rod 32 and is engaged with the recessedportion 316 of thesleeve 31, and the firstelastic element 34 is compressed.
The specific process of gradually separating therotor protrusion 331 of therotor 33 from thefirst slope 327 of thepush rod 32 and engaging therecess 316 of thesleeve 31 is as follows. The first stage is that thepush rod 32 pushes theroller projection 331 to gradually approach theinner wall 31d of theinner cavity 31a, and theroller projection 331 rotates around the Y direction by a first angle: thepush rod 32 presses therunner 33 under the action of an external force, therunner projection 331 is close to thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a along theinner wall 317 of theslide way 311, the firstelastic member 34 is compressed, the slidingseat 2 is completely retracted into the accommodating cavity 11 under the action of thepush rod 32, and a gap is formed between the slidingseat 2 and the throughhole 14 of the housing 1. Referring to fig. 10 and 11, when thefirst groove 324 is located between the first slidingwall 313 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, since thewheel protrusion 331 moves out of the slidingway 311, thewheel protrusion 331 is no longer blocked by theinner wall 317 of the slidingway 311, thewheel protrusion 331 slides along thefirst slope 327 to thefirst groove 324 under the action of the firstelastic member 34, and in this process, thewheel protrusion 331 rotates around the Y direction by a first angle. The second stage is that the firstelastic member 34 pushes therotor protrusion 331 away from theinner wall 31d of theinner cavity 31a gradually, and therotor protrusion 331 rotates around the Y direction by a second angle: referring to fig. 11, when the elastic restoring force of the firstelastic member 34 is greater than the acting force of thepush rod 32, the firstelastic member 34 pushes thepulley 33 and thepush rod 32 away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, when the first slidingwall 313 is located between thefirst groove 324 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, thepulley protrusion 331 abuts against the first slidingwall 313 and is separated from thefirst groove 324 of thepush rod 32, thepulley protrusion 331 slides along the first slidingwall 313 to therecess 316 under the action of the firstelastic member 34, and thepulley protrusion 331 rotates by a second angle around the Y direction during the sliding along the first slidingwall 313. At this time, thepush rod 32 is far away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a under the elastic restoring force of the secondelastic member 41 until the deformation of the secondelastic member 41 is restored, and at this time, the slidingseat 2 is completely retracted into the accommodating cavity 11 and just connected with the frame, and does not extend out of the frame or retract into the accommodating cavity 11 relative to the frame.
Referring to fig. 12 to 14, thepush rod 32 has asecond slope 328, and thesecond slope 328 is connected between thesecond protrusion 325 and thesecond groove 326. In the process that the slidingseat 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity 11, please refer to fig. 11, therotating wheel protrusion 331 is engaged with the recessedportion 316, thepush rod 32 presses therotating wheel 33 under the action of an external force, therotating wheel protrusion 331 of therotating wheel 33 gradually separates from thesecond slope surface 328 of thepush rod 32 and is located in thesecond slide 312 of thesleeve 31, and the firstelastic element 34 recovers elastic deformation and pushes therotating wheel 33 and thepush rod 32 to gradually get away from thebottom wall 31e of thesleeve 31.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, the specific process of gradually separating therotor protrusion 331 of therotor 33 from thesecond slope surface 328 of thepush rod 32 and locating the rotor protrusion in thesecond slideway 312 of thesleeve 31 is as follows. Referring to fig. 12, when thesecond groove 326 is located between the second slidingwall 315 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, therotor protrusion 331 is separated from the abuttingwall 314, and since therotor protrusion 331 is no longer blocked by the abuttingwall 314, therotor protrusion 331 slides along thesecond slope 328 to thesecond groove 326 under the action of the firstelastic element 34. Referring to fig. 13, when the elastic restoring force of the firstelastic member 34 is greater than the acting force of thepush rod 32, the firstelastic member 34 pushes therotating wheel 33 and thepush rod 32 away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. When the second slidingwall 315 is located between thesecond groove 326 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, therunner projection 331 abuts against the second slidingwall 315 and is separated from thesecond groove 326. Therunner projection 331 slides along the second slidingwall 315 into theadjacent slide way 311. The firstelastic member 34 pushes therunner 33 and thepush rod 32 gradually away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a. The slidingseat 2 is pushed by thepush rod 32 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11 until the deformation of the firstelastic element 34 is recovered.
Theelectronic device 100 of the present application can press the slidingseat 2 manually, so that thepush rod 32 presses therotating wheel 33, and then therotating wheel 33 engages with the lockingprotrusion 331 or separates from the lockingprotrusion 331. The manual pressing mode can reduce the arrangement of the motor, save space and save electric energy.
Referring to fig. 15, theelectronic device 100 further includes apressing protrusion 201 disposed at one end of the slidingseat 2. When the slidingseat 2 is completely accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11, thepressing protrusion 201 is disposed outside the accommodating cavity 11, so that when the slidingseat 2 is completely accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11, a user can press thepressing protrusion 201 to manually press the slidingseat 2, the slidingseat 2 drives thepush rod 32 to press therotating wheel 33, and then therotating wheel 33 is clamped with the clampingprotrusion 331 or separated from the clampingprotrusion 331, so that the slidingseat 2 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11 or extends out of the accommodating cavity 11.
Referring to fig. 16, theelectronic device 100 may further include a drivingelement 51, arotating element 52 and aswing link 53. The drivingmember 51 is fixed on theinner wall 11a of the accommodating chamber 11. The drivingmember 51 is used for driving the rotatingmember 52 to rotate. Theswing link 53 is fixedly connected to the rotatingmember 52 and rotates with the rotatingmember 52. Theswing link 53 is separated from thepush rod 32 after being pressed by a preset distance in the rotating process of thepush rod 32.
In this embodiment, theswing rod 53 may press thepush rod 32 during the rotation process, and thepush rod 32 presses therotating wheel 33 under the pressure of theswing rod 53, so that therotating wheel 33 rotates in thesleeve 31 until therotating wheel protrusion 331 of therotating wheel 33 engages with the retainingprotrusion 312, and therotating wheel 33 is separated from thepush rod 32, and the slidingseat 2 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11; or therunner 33 is rotated in thesleeve 31 until therunner projection 331 of therunner 33 is slidably connected with theslide way 311, therunner 33 pushes thepush rod 32 to extend under the action of the firstelastic member 34, so that the slidingseat 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity 11, and theelectronic device 30 on the slidingseat 2 extends out of the accommodating cavity 11 completely.
Through controlling theswing rod 53 to rotate a circle, theswing rod 53 drives thepush rod 32 to press therotating wheel 33 down once so as to control the slidingseat 2 to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11 or retract into the accommodating cavity 11, manual operation is not needed, automatic extension and retraction of the slidingseat 2 in theelectronic device 100 are achieved, and use experience is improved.
Specifically, referring to fig. 16, the drivingmember 51 may be a micro motor. The rotatingmember 52 may be a gear. The rotating shaft of the gear is arranged on theinner wall 11a of the containing cavity 11. The axis of rotation of the gear may be arranged in the Z direction. One end of theswing link 53 is fixed to the rotatingmember 52, and the other end of theswing link 53 extends out of the rotatingmember 52. When the drivingelement 51 drives therotating element 52 to rotate, the swingingrod 53 rotates around the rotatingshaft 54 of therotating element 52. The drivingmember 51 can rotate the rotatingmember 52 via thefirst bevel gear 55 and thesecond bevel gear 56. Specifically, the drivingmember 51 is connected to afirst bevel gear 55 and drives thefirst bevel gear 55 to rotate, thefirst bevel gear 55 is connected to asecond bevel gear 56 and drives thesecond bevel gear 56 to rotate, and thesecond bevel gear 56 is connected to the rotatingmember 52 and drives the rotatingmember 52 to rotate.
Specifically, referring to fig. 16, the side wall of the slidingseat 2 close to the drivingmember 51 is provided with asupport arm 24. One end of theswing link 53 may be fixedly connected to therotating shaft 54 of the gear. The length of theswing link 53 is greater than the distance between therotating shaft 54 of the rotatingmember 52 and thesupport arm 24, so when theswing link 53 rotates counterclockwise in fig. 14 to abut against thesupport arm 24, theswing link 53 presses thesupport arm 24 under the action of the rotatingmember 52 until theswing link 53 separates from thesupport arm 24, and in this process, thesupport arm 24 pushes thepush rod 32 to press therotating wheel 33 until thefirst groove 324 is located between the first slidingwall 313 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31 a.
Referring to fig. 10 to 12 and 18, theroller projection 331 is close to thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a under the pressing of thepush rod 32, the firstelastic element 34 is compressed, and the secondelastic element 41 is stretched. When thefirst groove 324 is located between the first slidingwall 313 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, the supportingarm 24 is separated from theswing link 53, the supportingarm 24 and thepush rod 32 are no longer subjected to the pressing force, and the elastic restoring force of the firstelastic member 34 pushes thewheel protrusion 331 and thepush rod 32 away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, at this time, thewheel protrusion 331 slides along thefirst slope 327 to thefirst groove 324. Thepush rod 32 continues to be away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a until the first slidingwall 313 is located between thefirst groove 324 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, thepush rod 32 is separated from theroller projection 331, thepush rod 32 no longer receives the pushing force of the firstelastic member 34 but continues to be away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a under the elastic restoring force of the secondelastic member 41 until the deformation of the secondelastic member 41 is restored, and at this time, the slidingseat 2 is just accommodated in the accommodating cavity 11. Thewheel protrusion 331 moves along the first slidingwall 313 until engaging with therecess 316 under the deformation restoring force of the firstelastic member 34 after separating from thepush rod 32.
Referring to fig. 13, 14 and 18, when theswing link 53 rotates counterclockwise again in fig. 16 to abut against the supportingarm 24, thepush rod 32 presses therotating wheel 33, therotating wheel 33 is separated from therecess 316 and approaches thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, the firstelastic element 34 is compressed, the secondelastic element 41 is stretched, when thesecond groove 326 is located between the second slidingwall 315 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, theswing link 53 is separated from the supportingarm 24, thepush rod 32 no longer receives a pressing force, thepush rod 32 is far away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a under the acting forces of the firstelastic element 34 and the secondelastic element 41, and therotating wheel 33 is far away from thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a under the acting force of the firstelastic element 34. During the moving away of therotor 33, therotor protrusion 331 slides along thesecond slope 328 between thesecond protrusion 325 and thesecond groove 326 to thesecond groove 326. When the second slidingwall 315 is located between thesecond groove 326 and thebottom wall 31e of theinner cavity 31a, therunner projection 331 slides along the second slidingwall 315 into theadjacent slide way 311, at this time, therunner 33 and thepush rod 32 are both slidably connected to theslide way 311, and therunner 33 and thepush rod 32 push the slidingseat 2 to protrude out of the accommodating cavity 11 under the action of the firstelastic member 34.
Further, referring to fig. 16 to 18, a limitingmember 57 is further disposed on theinner wall 11a of the accommodating cavity 11. The limitingmember 57 is used for blocking theswing rod 53 from rotating. The distance between the limitingmember 57 and therotating shaft 54 of the rotatingmember 52 is smaller than the length of theswing link 53, so that the limitingmember 57 can limit theswing link 53 to rotate along with the rotatingmember 52 during the rotation of theswing link 53, that is, the limitingmember 57 can limit theswing link 53 to press thesupport arm 24.
Specifically, thestopper 57 may extend in the Z direction. Thestopper 57 can extend and contract in the Z direction. When the limitingmember 57 is in the extending state, the length of the limitingmember 57 extending out of theinner wall 11a of the accommodating cavity 11 is greater than the distance between theswing link 53 and theinner wall 11a of the accommodating cavity 11, and the limitingmember 57 can block the rotation of theswing link 53. When the limitingmember 57 is in the retracted state, the length of the limitingmember 57 extending out of theinner wall 11a of the accommodating cavity 11 is less than the distance between theswing link 53 and theinner wall 11a of the accommodating cavity 11, so that the limitingmember 57 does not block the rotation of theswing link 53.
Referring to fig. 16 to 18, theelectronic device 100 may include a controller 6. The controller 6 is used for controlling the drivingmember 51 to rotate the rotatingmember 52. When the swingingrod 53 is blocked by the limitingmember 57 after pressing the supportingarm 24, the controller 6 controls the drivingmember 51 to stop rotating, so that the swingingrod 53 stops. When the slidingseat 2 needs to be driven to extend out of or retract into the accommodating cavity 11, the controller 6 controls the drivingmember 51 to drive the rotatingmember 52 to rotate, so that the swingingrod 53 presses the supportingarm 24.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present application, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the application, and it is intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the scope of the application.

Claims (12)

the limiting piece is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the limiting piece can stretch out and draw back along the direction perpendicular to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the limiting piece is arranged on one side of the rotating piece away from the sliding seat, and the distance between the limiting piece and the rotating shaft of the rotating piece is smaller than the length of the swinging rod; when the limiting piece is in an extending state, the length of the limiting piece extending out of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is larger than the distance between the swing rod and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and the limiting piece blocks the rotation of the swing rod; when the limiting piece is in a retraction state, the length of the limiting piece extending out of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is smaller than the distance between the swing rod and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and the limiting piece cannot block the rotation of the swing rod; the controller is used for controlling the driving part to drive the rotating part to rotate, after the swing rod is pressed on the push rod, the limiting part extends out relative to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity so as to block the rotation of the swing rod when the swing rod rotates to the limiting part, and the controller controls the driving part to stop driving the rotating part to rotate;
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the bottom surface of the detent protrusion facing away from the sliding seat includes a first sliding wall, a stop wall, and a second sliding wall connected in sequence, the first sliding wall extends from the inner wall of the slide in a direction away from the bottom wall of the sleeve, the stop wall extends from the first sliding wall in a direction close to the bottom wall of the sleeve, the first sliding wall and the stop wall form a recess, the first sliding wall corresponds to the first groove and the second protrusion in the extending direction of the slide, the second sliding wall extends from the stop wall in a direction away from the bottom wall of the sleeve until connecting the inner wall of the adjacent slide, and the second sliding wall corresponds to the second groove in the extending direction of the slide.
CN201811314194.7A2018-11-062018-11-06Electronic deviceActiveCN109379517B (en)

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CN114962433B (en)*2020-04-302023-03-31Oppo广东移动通信有限公司Electronic component and electronic device
CN112543275B (en)*2020-12-212022-06-21南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司Camera module and electronic equipment
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