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CN109363868A - A medical drug cart that can automatically record usage traces - Google Patents

A medical drug cart that can automatically record usage traces
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Publication number
CN109363868A
CN109363868ACN201811455393.XACN201811455393ACN109363868ACN 109363868 ACN109363868 ACN 109363868ACN 201811455393 ACN201811455393 ACN 201811455393ACN 109363868 ACN109363868 ACN 109363868A
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
weighing
storage unit
weighing unit
medical drugs
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811455393.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109363868B (en
Inventor
石佳
费昱达
周勇
马艳
吕红
周程辉
吕焕然
田丽娟
康文英
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Fuwai Hospital of CAMS and PUMC
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Fuwai Hospital of CAMS and PUMC
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Priority to CN201811455393.XApriorityCriticalpatent/CN109363868B/en
Publication of CN109363868ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN109363868A/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of CN109363868BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN109363868B/en
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种可自动记录使用痕迹的医用药品车。所述医用药品车包括:车体(1),存储单元以及记录单元(5),在存储单元内设置有称重单元(6),称重单元(6)称量放置在存储单元内的药品的重量,记录单元(5)记录称重单元(6)的称量结果,其中,所述存储单元包括冷藏存储单元(3)和加密存储单元(4)。本发明的医用药品车带有称重单元与记录单元,从而,能够记录医用药品车内存放的药品的重量变化情况,从而自动记录医用药品车内药品的使用情况,提供良好的可追溯性。此外,本发明的医用药品车具有冷藏存储单元(3)和加密存储单元(4),能够满足低温贮藏需求和加密管理需求。

The invention discloses a medical medicine cart that can automatically record usage traces. The medical medicine cart comprises: a vehicle body (1), a storage unit and a recording unit (5), a weighing unit (6) is arranged in the storage unit, and the weighing unit (6) weighs medicines placed in the storage unit The recording unit (5) records the weighing result of the weighing unit (6), wherein the storage unit includes a refrigerated storage unit (3) and an encrypted storage unit (4). The medical drug cart of the present invention is provided with a weighing unit and a recording unit, so that the weight change of the drugs stored in the medical drug cart can be recorded, so as to automatically record the use of the drugs in the medical drug cart and provide good traceability. In addition, the medical drug cart of the present invention has a refrigerated storage unit (3) and an encrypted storage unit (4), which can meet the requirements of low temperature storage and encryption management.

Description

A kind of medical drugs vehicle automatically recorded using trace
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and the medical drugs using trace can be automatically recorded more particularly to one kindVehicle.
Background technique
Current most medicine-taking vehicles only have drug storage function.Small part drug vehicle is using can be with before drugTyping patient information gets narcotics according to the medication plan of formulation and prints narcotics prescription, but cannot record drugDosage.
Existing drug vehicle function is confined to room temperature classified storage drug mostly;Do not have the holding conditions of cryo-conservation,There is the drug of cryopreservation demand to need to get repeatedly, recycle, wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources, and drug quality after the recovery is difficultTo guarantee, there is certain potential danger after clinical application.
Existing medicine-taking vehicle only stores merely drug, and function is simple, cannot very effectively mitigate medical worker's work load.After using drug, need to add medication record manually on anesthesia note, the error rate added manually varies with each individual, noHas controllability.
Thus, it is desirable to have a kind of technical solution come overcome or at least mitigate in the drawbacks described above of the prior art at least oneIt is a.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can automatically record the medical drugs vehicle using trace, to overcome or at least subtractAt least one of the drawbacks described above of the light prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of medical drugs vehicle that can be automatically recorded using trace, described medicalDrug vehicle includes: car body, and the storage unit and recording unit of setting on the car body,
Weighing unit is provided in the storage unit, the weighing unit weighing is placed in the storage unitThe weight of drug,
The weighing result of weighing unit described in the recording unit records,
Wherein, the storage unit includes refrigerated storage unit and encryption storage unit.
Preferably, each storage unit has one or more storage regions, at the bottom of at least part storage regionPortion is provided with a weighing unit.
Preferably, each storage unit has open detection device, when storage unit is opened, the open detection dressIt sets the corresponding weighing unit of triggering to weigh, and weighing results is sent to the recording unit and are recorded, the recordThe information of member record includes: weighing unit number, weighing result and time.
Preferably, the encryption storage unit carries out locking using Fingerprint Lock, and the Fingerprint Lock and encryption storage are singleThe corresponding open detection device linkage of member, in the case where Fingerprint Lock unlock, accordingly weighing is single for the open detection device triggeringMember is weighed, and weighing results are sent to the recording unit.
Preferably, the weighing unit and recording unit are connected to CAN bus, and each weighing unit has bus interfaceIt is connect with the bus interface of two control interfaces, each weighing unit with the CAN bus, the weighing unit passes through instituteIt states control interface to be sequentially connected in series, wherein the control interface B of the previous weighing unit and control interface A of latter weighing unitIt is connected, the control interface A of first weighing unit is grounded, and the control interface B of the last one weighing unit is hanging.
Preferably, address is distributed to the multiple weighing unit with following methods,
Step S1: setting height for the B control interface of all weighing units, detects the voltage of each weighing unit control interface A,If the voltage of control interface A is height, weighing unit is always held at the process of the voltage of detection control interface A, if control connectsMouthful A voltage is ground, and weighing unit, which detects the presence of, to be received the CAN message that address value is x and go to step S2 if not receiving, if receivingIt arrives, goes to S3, wherein x is the integer more than or equal to zero;
Step S2: the address value of oneself is set as x=0 by this weighing unit, and goes to step S4;
Step S3: the address value of oneself is set as x=x+1 by this weighing unit, and goes to step S4;
Step S4: judging whether x is less than n, is such as not less than, then address distribution terminates, and weighing unit is sent by CAN busAddress distribution terminates order, notifies other weighing units to enter normal mode, while oneself also enters normal mode;Such as less than n,Then go to step S5, wherein the total quantity of n=weighing unit subtracts 1;
Step S5: it is low that its control interface B, which is arranged, in weighing unit, and the address value of oneself is sent by CAN bus, thenThe weighing unit of completion Self address distribution, which checks whether, receives the order that address distribution terminates, if it is not, then constant testing;IfIt is then to enter normal mode.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle further comprises timer, and the timer triggers at set time intervalsThe weighing unit is weighed, and weighing results are sent to the recording unit.
Preferably, the refrigerated storage unit includes one or more multiple refrigerating drawer chambers, and each refrigerating drawer is intracavitaryEquipped with a refrigerating drawer;Demarcation plate is equipped in refrigerating drawer, demarcation plate includes the waffle slab of bottom plate and fenestral fabric, describedSpace in refrigerating drawer is separated into two sub-spaces up and down by bottom plate, and the bottom plate subspace below is used to place ice bag,For storing drug, the top of the bottom plate, the weighing unit is arranged in the waffle slab for the subspace more than bottom plateIt is also disposed at the top of the bottom plate;Or
The medical drugs vehicle includes the refrigerating plant that the lower car body is arranged in, and the refrigerating plant is to the refrigerationStorage unit supplies cooling capacity.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle includes station, the station be it is translucent or transparent, the refrigeration is depositedThe lower section of the station is arranged in storage unit and the encryption storage unit.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle includes wireless communication unit, the wireless communication unit and the recording unitThe weighing results of the recording unit records or drug are taken information and are sent to background server by communication connection.
Medical drugs vehicle of the invention has weighing unit and recording unit, deposits thus, it is possible to record medical drugs carThe weight change situation for the drug put provides good chase after to automatically record the service condition of medical drugs car drugTracing back property.In addition, medical drugs vehicle of the invention has refrigerated storage unit and encryption storage unit simultaneously, can meet wellCryopreservation demand and encryption handling demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of medical drugs vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of medical drugs vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of medical drugs vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of storage unit.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of another storage unit.
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic top plan view of embodiment of refrigerated storage unit.
Fig. 7 is the schematic elevation view of refrigerated storage unit shown in fig. 6.
Appended drawing reference:
Specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, same or similar element is indicated using same or similar label or there is same or like functionElement.The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In the description of the present invention, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closedSystem, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must haveSpecific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, medical drugs vehicle is mobile medicine storing cabinet or storing unit, is generally used for storage common medicineAnd rescue medicine.Medical drugs vehicle is movably present in the place needed using drug, is convenient for clinical use drug.
In the illustrated embodiment, medical drugs car owner will include with flowering structure: station 12, drawer, article rack, cabinetOr the storage box 21, universal wheel 11 etc..But medical drugs of the invention are at the structure being not limited to shown in illustrated embodiment.
For drug, usually requires that and distinguish preservation as needed.For example, the common Psychopathic Drugs of Anesthetist andPart narcotics needs to lead according to the regulation of national " narcotics and control of psychochemicals regulations " from the storehouse of personal managementIt is used after taking, management is responsible for by receiptor in use process and is saved, some drugs have more stringent condition of storage, such as Ai Kesong(2-8 degrees Celsius is protected from light), Propofol (2-25 degrees Celsius), furthermore Psychopathic Drugs answer strict control.
For certain specific medical drugs vehicles, for example, narcotics vehicle dedicated for operating room, because needing temporarily to depositAnesthesia similar drug and rescue medicine to be put, needs properly to save, existing solution is to set a cipher safe in drug car,Security level increases.Built-in cipher safe increases the safety of narcotics to a certain extent, but password is defeatedEnter and with replacement operation complexity, the open code of default the appropriate preservation of narcotics is often become a mere formality.
Medical drugs vehicle of the invention can properly save narcotics, carry out classification empowerment management to drug.Moreover, thisThe medical drugs vehicle of invention can automatic collection drug take trace, and automatic synchronization usage record.In addition, of the invention is medicalDrug vehicle can carry out e-management to inventory's drug automatically, realize inventory's low amounts automatic early-warning.
Specifically, as shown, medical drugs vehicle of the invention includes: car body 1, and the storage list being arranged on car body 1Member and recording unit 5,
Weighing unit 6 is provided in the storage unit, the weighing of weighing unit 6 is placed in the storage unitDrug weight,
The recording unit 5 records the weighing result of the weighing unit 6,
Wherein, the storage unit includes conventional memory unit 2, refrigerated storage unit 3 and encryption storage unit 4.
In this patent, storage unit is the memory space for referring to independently open and close.That is, of the inventionMedical drugs vehicle may include that one or more conventional memory units 2, one or more refrigerated storage units 3 (show in Fig. 1Two refrigerated storage units below station are gone out);And/or one or more 4 (Fig. 1 of encryption storage unitIn show an encryption storage unit 4).It is understood that medical drugs vehicle of the invention can not also include conventional depositsStorage unit, and only include refrigerated storage unit 3 and encryption storage unit 4.For example, the storage unit is disposed as encryptingStorage unit, part encryption storage unit is simultaneous with refrigerated storage function.
The storage unit can use any structure and size appropriate and material.As long as being capable of providing memory space i.e.It can.In structure, storage unit can be cabinet, drawer, magazine etc..It can be further in the cabinet or drawerThe separators such as partition are set, to form the smaller compartment.In addition, a storage unit may include multiple cabinets or moreA drawer can also include one or more cabinets and one or more drawers simultaneously.Advantageously, described depositStorage unit has the open and close structural member of door, baffle or similar functions.Such as the outer panel of drawer can be considered as it is describedOpen and close structural member.
The conventional memory unit 2 is mainly used for storing common non-controlled drug or rescue medication and other non-drug are usedProduct.The refrigerated storage unit 3 is mainly used for the drug or other articles that storage needs to refrigerate storage.The encryption storage unit4 for storing controlled drug.For example, the encryption storage unit 4 is for temporarily storing narcotics.That is, conventional depositStorage unit is the storage unit without cold storage function and encryption function.Even conventional memory unit or part thereof storage region canTo be not provided with lock and weighing unit.
Advantageously, the refrigerated storage unit 3 has the refrigeration system of temperature-adjustable, and has high/low temperature alarm functionEnergy.It alarms when too high or too low for temperature.
Preferably, each storage unit has multiple storage regions separated, in the bottom of at least partly storage regionIt is provided with a weighing unit 6.One weighing unit can be set in the bottom of each storage region, it can also be only in partA weighing unit is arranged in the bottom of storage region.All weighing units all with recording unit communication connection.Can directly it lead toNews connection, can also communication connection indirectly.For example, in one embodiment, all weighing units are connected by encoderTo control unit, described control unit is connect with the recording unit.
In another embodiment, it is total to be all each attached to CAN for all weighing units (usually multiple weighing units)Line, the recording unit are also connected to CAN bus.There can only be a weighing unit to pass through CAN bus to recording unit every timeTransmit data.To simplify circuit structure, and simplify the laying of circuit.It can to control software accordingly simultaneously simplerIt is single.
It is understood that each storage unit can have one or more storage regions.Advantageously, each depositingA kind of drug is only stored in storage area domain, so as to more easily automatically record and manage the drug stored in each storage regionWeight, and according to the weight, determine the quantity of stored drug.Finally determine drug or drug as a result, takes situation.
In the case where a storage region stores a variety of drugs, if the drug has different substances, to the greatest extentPipe cannot immediately arrive at the weight of two kinds of stored drugs or more drug by the weight currently measured.But by everyThe variation of secondary weight, can calculate each drug takes weight (variable quantity of weight), when thus further determining that someBetween the drug of section take situation.But it if there are two types of drugs to have identical or essentially identical weight, needs using otherMode take situation assist just can determine that drug, for example, being determined by increasing bar code identification method.
It should be pointed out that monitoring weight only can be carried out to partial memory cell.That is, only partially depositingWeighing unit is set in storage unit.
The weighing unit can use any electronic weighing device, if the electronic weighing device can weigh, andElectronically export weighing results (weighing information).Advantageously, the electronic weighing device exports digitized titleWeight result.For example, the weighing unit is Embedded electronic balance.Electronic balance can sensitive induction merging medical fluid or drugWeight.
It is understood that the medical drugs vehicle will be provided with multiple weighing units, to monitor multiple storage regionsWeight.If each storage region corresponds to a kind of drug, then it can monitor the weight of a variety of drugs and take situation.It is advantageousIt is that the multiple weighing unit is identical weighing unit.
Since CAN bus has line number few (only CAN_H and CAN_L both threads), it is not necessarily to central processing unit (master control listMember), communication modes are flexible, can connect the characteristics of multiple electronic units, and one embodiment of the present of invention is connected using CAN busConnect each electronic unit or device.CAN is writing a Chinese character in simplified form for Controller Area Network, and Chinese is controller LANNetwork.Specifically, the multiple weighing unit and recording unit 5 are connected using CAN bus, by each weighing unit 6Weighing information sends recording unit 5 to.That is, the multiple weighing unit 6 is connected to CAN bus with recording unit 5.
Since each weighing unit is physically identical, when being communicated, CAN bus is likely difficult to effectivelyIdentify a certain specific weighing unit.For this purpose, in the present invention, the rigid line except CAN bus will be used multiple weighing unitsIt is sequentially connected in series.More specifically, each weighing unit 6 has bus interface and two control interfaces (control interface A and controlsInterface B).The bus interface of each weighing unit 6 is connect with CAN bus.The multiple weighing unit 6 passes through the controlInterface is sequentially connected in series, wherein and the control interface B of previous weighing unit is connected with the control interface A of latter weighing unit, theThe control interface A ground connection of one weighing unit, the control interface B of the last one weighing unit are hanging.
In this way, multiple weighing units are physically differentiated in a simple manner.Thus in addressing, it can be accurateGround corresponds to specific weighing unit;Or address can be distributed to all weighing units in an orderly manner.
For example, address can be distributed to weighing unit with following methods.
Step S1: setting height for the B control interface of all weighing units, detects the voltage of each weighing unit control interface A,If the voltage of control interface A is height, weighing unit is constantly in the process of the voltage of detection control interface A, if control interface AVoltage be low (ground), weighing unit detect the presence of receive address value be x CAN message go to step S2 if not receiving, if receiveIt arrives, goes to S3, wherein x is the integer (binary digit) more than or equal to zero;
Step S2: the address value of oneself is set as x=0 by this weighing unit, and goes to step S4;
Step S3: the address value of oneself is set as x=x+1 by this weighing unit, and goes to step S4;
Step S4: judging whether x is less than n, is such as not less than, then address distribution terminates, and weighing unit is sent by CAN busAddress distribution terminates order, notifies other weighing units to enter normal mode, while oneself also enters normal mode;Such as less than n,Then go to step S5, wherein the total quantity of n=weighing unit subtracts 1;
Step S5: it is low that its control interface B, which is arranged, in weighing unit, and the address value of oneself is sent by CAN bus, thenThe weighing unit of completion Self address distribution checks whether that the order for receiving address distribution end is examined always if not receivingIt surveys;If receiving, enter normal mode.Normal mode is the mode for waiting instruction or being accessed.
Each Embedded electronic balance corresponds to a storage region or weighing area.The Embedded electronics dayFlat pallet, that is, storage region bottom.The drug of storage is directly placed at the pallet of the Embedded electronic balanceOn.It is advantageously possible to corresponding groove is set on the pallet, the medicine stored needed for corresponding with the shape of the grooveProduct, to prevent drug in vehicle movement shift or collision for placing drug corresponding with protecting.For example, the groove is setIt is set to corresponding with ampoule bottle, cillin bottle or syringe.Further, ampoule bottle and cillin bottle for example can be with 10/20A weighing unit is arranged in one check weighing platform.For example, in fig. 4 it is shown that 5 storage regions on top, 3 of middle partStorage region and 5 storage regions of lower part.And in fig. 5 it is shown that right side 2 storage regions and right side 3A storage region.
The recording unit 5 can use any recording device appropriate or device.For example, using flash memory, hard disk etc. intoRow record.Advantageously, recording unit 5 records the information of taking of drug in real time, and it is by synchronizing information to the backstage of takingSystem (for example, anesthesia information system, or the medicine management system etc. of entire hospital).In a specific embodiment, recordMember 5 records drug service condition and time point in each syringe segmentation in real time.Advantageously, recording unit records is eachInformation includes that weighing unit number (which kind of drug indicated), weighing result (amount that expression is taken) and time, (expression was takenTime).Accurately situation is taken to drug as a result, to record.Weighing unit numbers the ID that can be understood as weighing unitNumber, or weighing unit address value hereafter.The time can be the time of weighing, be also possible to the time recorded.Advantageously, the time is the time recorded.
Preferably, each storage unit has open detection device 7.When storage unit is opened, the open detectionDevice 7 triggers corresponding weighing unit 6 and weighs, and weighing results are sent to the recording unit 5.It is understood thatThe weighing unit can also be weighed in real time always.But when such unlatching triggering weighing linked manner, be conducive to saveElectricity simultaneously improves the service life of weighing unit and reduces its cost.
The open detection device 7 can use any device appropriate or detection mode, as long as it is single to be able to detect storageThe opening of member, and issue detection signal.In one embodiment, open detection device 7 is microswitch.It is single in storageWhen member is opened, i.e., when the open and close structural member of storage unit deviates closed position, microswitch is in the close position, makesThe power supply circuit for obtaining weighing unit is connected, so that weighing unit works, and transmits weighing results to recording unit.In storage unitWhen closing, microswitch is in open position, disconnects the power supply to weighing unit, thus, weighing unit stops working.It can manageSolution, the open detection device 7 can also be using optoelectronic switches etc..
The encryption storage unit 4 can carry out locking or locking in any manner.Such as coded lock can be used, orPrivate key etc..Can advantageously be locked by fingerprint, gesture encryption, speech recognition, set and modify it is simple and convenient,And modification process will be automatically recorded and can be combined with token.
Preferably, the encryption storage unit 4 carries out locking using Fingerprint Lock 41.In this way, input fingerprint with prestoreFingerprint matching when, Fingerprint Lock can be opened, and then open encryption storage unit, take or be put into the medicine for needing strict controlProduct.Such as narcotics etc..Further, due to using Fingerprint Lock carry out locking, thus, the record taken or be put into, be withSpecific operator is corresponding, and which further improves trackabilities, and reduce a possibility that mistake is taken, accidentally taken.It can be withUnderstand, for Fingerprint Lock, multiple finger-print ciphers can be set.That is, more people can be set can open with permissionOpen encryption storage unit.This is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, the Fingerprint Lock 41 open detection device 7 corresponding with the encryption storage unit 4 links, in fingerprintIn the case where 41 unlock of lock, the open detection device 7 triggers corresponding weighing unit 6 and weighs, and weighing results are sentTo the recording unit 5.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle further comprises timer 8, and the timer 8 touches at set time intervalsIt sends out weighing unit 6 described and weighs, and weighing results are sent to the recording unit 5.The time interval of the setting, canTo be known as the first weighing time interval or routine weighing time interval, e.g. 1 hour or 10 minutes.It is understood thatIt is that the weighing unit can also work in real time always and sense weight.But this mode influences the use of weighing unitService life, or the cost that weighing unit will be increased.Especially because certain embodiments of the present invention will use multiple weighing unitsIn the case where weight to detect a variety of different pharmaceuticals, the disadvantage weighed in real time will be protruded more.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle further comprises alarm unit, and alarm signal is issued when there is specific condition.The specific condition for example, medical drugs vehicle is damaged violently perhaps drug weight anomalous variation or the temperature of chill spaceThe abnormal perhaps password of degree is lower than setting value and communication abnormality etc. by the electricity of Brute Force or battery.Alarm signalNumber concrete form can be the combination of audible alarm light warning or the two.It can also carry out acousto-optic reportWhile alert, communicated with background server, alarm signal is sent to background server, or be sent to associated care personnel'sHandheld terminal.It is handled in time by background monitoring personnel and/or associated care personnel.
To the monitoring that medical drugs vehicle is damaged violently, can carry out in any suitable manner.Such as it can be setCrash sensor is alarmed when the impact strength (local acceleration value or stress value) detected is more than given threshold.
In another alternative embodiment, if being carried out continuously the Password Input of multiple mistake for encryption storage unit,Also it will alarm.
In another alternative embodiment, if medical drugs vehicle (such as removes battery or the certain electricity of cutting by forced interruptionRoad is especially turned off certain monitoring line relateds) or battery capacity be lower than given threshold, also by issue alarm.In the optional realityIt applies in example, the backup power source independently of vehicle power supply is provided with for alarm unit and wireless communication unit.The backup power source,Alarm unit and wireless communication unit are advantageously arranged in a covert manner or in a manner of being not easy to be destroyed.For example, will be describedThe entirely or essentially part setting of backup power source, alarm unit and wireless communication unit and interlock circuit is stored in the encryptionIn unit.
The anomalous variation of drug weight, such as refer to, the feelings that storage unit is opened are not detected in open detection deviceUnder condition, the variation of the weight of drug is more than given threshold in storage unit.This kind of weight change for example passes through timers triggerTiming weighing is detected to detect, or by continual real-time weighing.Advantageously, in the timing of timers triggerAfter weighing detects drug weight anomalous variation, corresponding weighing unit is kept frequently to be weighed (for example, every 10 seconds, 30 secondsOr weighing is primary per minute, and reports and submits weighing results to recording unit).The real-time weighing also referred to as frequently weighing, when weighingBetween interval (second weighing time interval) be significantly smaller than the weighing time interval of timer triggered as normal.If weight is fixed at oneWhen device triggered time interval in do not change, then release the frequent weighing.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle includes the refrigerating plant 31 that 1 lower part of car body is arranged in.The refrigerating plant31 pairs of refrigerated storage units 3 supply cooling capacity.Advantageously, refrigerating plant 31 and temperature sensor link, temperature is protectedIt holds in section appropriate.It is understood that two or more different warm areas can be set.The temperature sensor can be withWarning device linkage, to alarm in too low or excessively high temperature.
Preferably, the refrigerated storage unit 3 includes one or more refrigerating drawer chambers, and each refrigerating drawer is intracavitary to be setThere is a refrigerating drawer 32;Demarcation plate 33 is equipped in refrigerating drawer 32, demarcation plate 33 includes the net of bottom plate 331 and fenestral fabricSpace in refrigerating drawer 3 is separated into upper and lower two sub-spaces by panel 332, the bottom plate 331, and the bottom plate 331 is belowSubspace is arranged for storing drug, the waffle slab 332 in institute for placing ice bag, the subspace of 331 or more the bottom plateThe top of bottom plate 331 is stated, the weighing unit 6 is also disposed at the top of the bottom plate 331.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle includes station 10, and the refrigerated storage unit 3 and encryption storage unit 4 are setIt sets in the lower section of the station 10.Advantageously, the refrigerated storage unit 3 is arranged under the encryption storage unit 4Side.In an alternative embodiment, station 10 is translucent or is transparent.Thus, it is possible to see located immediately atThe article stored in storage region below station.This is conducive to the intuitive for improving observation.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle includes wireless communication unit 51, the wireless communication unit 51 and the recordWeighing results or drug that the recording unit 5 records are taken information and are sent to background server by 5 communication connection of unit.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle is provided with universal wheel at the bottom of car body.To convenient for pushing medical drugsVehicle.
The driving devices such as motor can also be set on the medical drugs vehicle, moved with driving for drug vehicle.It is preferred thatGround, the medical drugs vehicle are automated guided vehicle.It can be driven automatically automatically or under the control of control serverSail operation.It is understood that in the case, the medical drugs vehicle can use any servomechanism appropriate.Furthermore, it is possible to be the various attachment devices such as the storage unit being arranged on car body and car body on the platform of automatic Pilot chassis.
Preferably, the medical drugs vehicle includes display unit, and the display unit is touch control display.To describedDisplay unit can be used as input unit simultaneously.For example, for gesture unlock etc..The display can show drug carInventory's Quantity of drugs.In addition, can be used for setting nomenclature of drug, concentration and the injection in each segmentation as touch control displayDevice type (for example, being inputted by menu selection or soft keyboard).When necessary, hard manual and mouse etc. can be configured outside otherIf.
It is understood that the medical drugs vehicle may include central control unit, using as entire medical drugs vehicleControl centre or brain.For example, central control unit can use the industry control processor chips of Z80,8086 etc, may be programmedLogic circuit (PLC) or programmable logic gate array (FPGA).When necessary, I/O, storage can be set in central control unitThe necessary peripheral circuits such as device, external timer.In addition, the medical drugs vehicle can also include power supply system (for example, can fillElectrical storage cell).Central control unit can also be computer system, the more high-end processor chips of use, memory chip, with into oneStep improves data processing and interactive performance.
Medical drugs vehicle of the invention has weighing unit and recording unit, deposits thus, it is possible to record medical drugs carThe weight change situation for the drug put provides good chase after to automatically record the service condition of medical drugs car drugTracing back property.In addition, medical drugs vehicle of the invention has refrigerated storage unit 3 and encryption storage unit 4 simultaneously, it can be wellMeet cryopreservation demand and encryption handling demand.
Medical drugs vehicle of the invention can carry software systems appropriate to further increase performance.The software systemsIt is mainly used for each device of Collaborative Control and unit.The function of medical drugs vehicle of the invention is better achieved, preferably to takeThe application scenarios such as business and operation.By taking anesthesia surgery as an example, the function is for example including following the description.
1. the weight of medical fluid in Embedded electronic balance real-time measurement syringe, in conjunction with the drug of the syringe of settingType and concentration, automatically generate the usage record of the drug, and format is " xx:xx:xx, XX injection, xxug, iv " (example).
2. usage record described in can be synchronized to anesthesia information system, avoid adding manually.The software systems mention simultaneouslyFor manual modification function, one-way transmission is without feedback.
After 3. patient's anesthesia terminates, it is possible to provide total function, a key check the total of all drugs used in the patientAmount, facilitates disbursement and sattlement.
4. on the basis of the measuring and calculating of the weight of the drugs such as ampoule bottle and cillin bottle, at the calculating or data of software systemsReason, can check inventory's medication amount with a key.
5. the medicine of each segmentation (minimum memory section, a corresponding weighing unit) can be set by the software systemsThe name of an article claims, concentration, unit dose, bottle number etc..
6. can provide the drug as unit of patient using report by the software systems, conveniently checks and check.EveryIt is secondary when taking drug, it needs to input patient-relevant informa.For example, before taking drug, with barcode scanning corresponding with medical drugs vehicleDevice in " with prescription " or similar document bar code or RFID tag carry out barcode scanning, thus input patient information.Patient information canAny ID such as identification card number, name, medical insurance number, patient code is thought, especially with the ID of unique identification.
7. the title and quantity of put drug can be recorded at any time by the software systems, corresponding next infusion workMake.
Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.ThisThe those of ordinary skill in field is it is understood that be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or rightPart of technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;These are modified or replaceed, and it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution originallyInvent the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution.

Claims (10)

8. such as the medical drugs vehicle of any of claims 1-6 automatically recorded using trace, which is characterized in that instituteStating refrigerated storage unit (3) includes one or more multiple refrigerating drawer chambers, and each refrigerating drawer is intracavitary to be equipped with a refrigeration pumpingDrawer (32);Demarcation plate (33) are equipped in refrigerating drawer (32), demarcation plate (33) includes the grid of bottom plate (331) and fenestral fabricSpace in refrigerating drawer (3) is separated into two sub-spaces up and down, the bottom plate (331) by plate (332), the bottom plate (331)Subspace below is for placing ice bag, and the subspace more than bottom plate (331) is for storing drug, the waffle slab(332) it is arranged in the top of the bottom plate (331), the weighing unit (6) is also disposed at the top of the bottom plate (331);OrPerson
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CN111388097A (en)*2020-03-302020-07-10深圳市瑞意博医疗设备有限公司Intelligent drawer device for anesthetic drugs in operation room
CN113520763A (en)*2021-05-312021-10-22广州市宏铭医院专用家具有限公司Medical treatment operation panel cabinet that dispenses

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