Background technique
The mankind on the living conditions more and more pay attention to the monitoring of ambient air quality at present, for example, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,The monitoring of volatile organic matter (Volatile Organic Compound, VOC), PM2.5 etc. ambient air quality, environmentIn these gas exposures can cause undesirable health effect to human body, it is serious or even jeopardize life.Therefore surrounding air matterAmount monitoring causes various countries to pay attention to one after another, and how to go implementation environment air quality monitoring is the current project for being badly in need of going to pay attention to.
It is feasible way that surrounding environmental gases are monitored using sensor, if monitoring information can be provided in real time again, warningThe people being in hazardous environment can prevent or flee from real time, avoid causing human health shadow by the gas exposure in environmentIt rings and injures, then can say it is extraordinary application through sensor to monitor ambient enviroment.
Though monitoring result can only be for big in addition, environmental air quality monitoring has large-scale environmental monitoring base station to monitorZonal ambient air quality monitors, and the nearly body ambient air quality that the mankind are in effectively can not be monitored accurately,For example, indoor air quality, air quality by the side of around just effectively can not be monitored quickly, therefore, if can be by sensor knotIt closes and is applied on portable electronic device, so that it may reach real-time monitoring anywhere or anytime, and energy real-time transmission monitoring data arriveOne cloud database carries out data construct and system is whole, more accurate timely air quality monitoring information is provided, to start air matterMeasure notification mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism.
Real-time monitoring, real-time transmission number can be monitored anywhere or anytime in view of this, how to provide and solve sensorAccording to data construct is carried out to cloud database and system is whole, more accurate timely air quality monitoring information is provided, to start airQuality is notified to the problems such as mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism, actually problem in the urgent need to address at present.
Specific embodiment
The some exemplary embodiments for embodying this case features and advantages will describe in detail in the explanation of back segment.It should be understood thatThis case can have various variations in different aspects, all not depart from the range of this case, and explanation therein and diagramThe use being illustrated as in itself, rather than to limit this case.
Refering to Figure 1, the driving of this case sensing module and the information transmission system mainly include a sensing device 1, onePower supply unit 2 and a linked set 3.Sensing device 1 includes at least one sensor 12, a microprocessor 14, power supply controlDevice 15 and data biography connect device 16.Wherein, which is to receive an energy, and can transmit the energy to drive sensingThe actuating of device 12；And data pass the device for connecing that device 16 is receivable signal or transmission signal.
The sensor 12 of this case may include seem sensor such as the following: temperature sensor, volatile organic compoundObject sensor (for example, the sensor for measuring formaldehyde, ammonia), particle sensor (for example, particle sensor of PM2.5), an oxygenChange carbon sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, ozone sensor, other gas sensors, humidity sensor, waterSub-sensor measures in water or other liquid or the compound in air and/or the sensor of biological agents are (for example, water qualitySensor), other liquid sensors, or the optical sensor for measuring environment also can be any combination of multiple sensorMade of group, be not limited.
The power supply unit 2 of this case can transport energy through conduction to power-supply controller of electric 15, and power-supply controller of electric 15 receives shouldEnergy is to drive the actuating of sensor 12.In other embodiments, which includes light, electricity, magnetic, sound, chemical energy ... etc., butIt is not limited.
The electrical conduction mode of the power supply unit 2 of this case can be a wired conduction pattern, for example, power supply unit 12 is a chargingEnergy can be delivered to power-supply controller of electric 15 through wired conduction pattern by device or a rechargeable battery.Either, power supply unit2 electrical conduction mode also can be a wireless conduction pattern, energy is delivered to power-supply controller of electric 15 through wireless conduction pattern,For example, power supply unit 12 is a charger or a rechargeable battery, in be equipped with the component of wireless charging (induction charging), can be withEnergy is delivered to power-supply controller of electric 15 through wireless conduction pattern.Or be, in other embodiments, power supply unit 2Electrical conduction mode more can for one with wireless charge and discharge conduction mode Portable mobile device, for example, mobile phone, is arranged insideThere is the component of wireless charging (induction charging), and energy can be delivered to power-supply controller of electric 15 through wireless conduction pattern.
The power-supply controller of electric 15 of this case can further include a receivable energy and the charging assembly of storage charging (is not schemedMark), the charging assembly of power-supply controller of electric 15 can receive what power supply unit 2 was conveyed with wire transmission mode or wireless transmission methodEnergy, and energy is stored, and exportable energy is activated with the metrology operation for providing sensor 12.
The microprocessor 14 of this case is to do calculation processing to the metric data of sensor 12, to be converted into output data, is borrowedDevice 16 is connect by data biography and receives output data, and data biography connects device 16 and is sent to linked set 3 through transmission, and then is hinged with chainSet 3 information gone to show the information of the output data, store output data, or transmission output data information to storage thereinCryopreservation device (non-icon) to be stored, calculation process.In some embodiments, one notification processing system of the link of linked set 331, mechanism, example are notified to active (being directly notified to) or passive (being operated by the information person of reading output data) starting air qualitySuch as, real-time empty makings quantity map, which is informed, avoids the notifications such as separate or instruction wearing mask protection；In other embodiments, linkDevice 3 can also link a notification processing unit 32, with active (directly operating) or passive (by the information person behaviour of reading output dataMake) starting air quality treatment mechanism, for example, the filtering air quality processing such as starting air cleaner, air-conditioning.
The linked set 3 of this case is the display equipment with wire communication transmission module, for example, desktop computer；OrPerson is the display equipment with wireless communication transmissions module, for example, laptop；Or to be passed with a wireless communicationThe Portable mobile device of defeated module, for example, mobile phone.Wire communication transmission module mainly can be used RS485, RS232,The communication interfaces such as Modbus, KNX transmit operation to carry out wire communication.Zigbee mainly can be used in wireless communication transmissions module,Z-wave, RF, bluetooth, the technologies such as wifi, EnOcean are to carry out wireless communication transmission operation.
The driving of this case sensing module and the information transmission system can further comprise a networking relay station 4 and a cloud dataProcessing unit 5, information extremely networking relay station 4 of the linked set 3 to transmit the output data, and the relay station 4 that networks then transmitsThe information of the output data is into cloud data processing equipment 5 to carry out operation storage.In this way, cloud data processing equipment 5 canThe information of the output data after calculation process is made an announcement, which is first sent to networking relay station 4, then it is transmitted toLinked set 3；In this way, the notification processing system 31 that linked set 3 is linked, the notice that linked set 3 ready to receive is obtainedAnd start the notification processing unit 32 that air quality is notified to mechanism or linked set 3 is linked, it also can receive linked set3 notices obtained and start air quality treatment mechanism.
Manipulation instruction can be transmitted also also to operate the running of sensing device 1 in above-mentioned linked set 3, can also be such as above-mentioned transmissionManipulation instruction is sent to data biography and connects device 16 by wire communication transmission operation, wireless communication transmissions operation, is transmitted further to micro processDevice 14 is activated with the metrology operation for controlling starting sensor 12.
Certainly, the driving and the information transmission system of the sensing module of this case also further comprises the second linked set 6, withSend manipulation instruction, through networking relay station 4 transmit the manipulation instruction to give cloud data processing equipment 5 receive, cloud numberRetransmit the manipulation instruction according to processing unit 5 and give networking relay station 4, and be transmitted to linked set 3, linked set 3 retransmit toData biography connects device 16, to receive the manipulation instruction, is transmitted further to microprocessor 14 to control the metrology operation of starting sensor 12Actuating.In this present embodiment, the second linked set 6 is the device with a wire communication transmission module, or for a nothingThe device of line communication transmission module, or be the Portable mobile device with a wireless communication transmissions module, not with thisIt is limited.
As shown in the above description, the sensing device 1 of this case itself can be not provided with power supply device, and then an external confession of arranging in pairs or groupsElectric installation 2 conducts energy, to provide the actuating of driving sensor, and power-supply controller of electric is provided, data biography meets device and Wei ChuThe driving running of device is managed, to save the installation space of entire module, reaches the designer trends of micromation, and be applied to monitoring airOn the electronic device of quality；Also, the more receivable control instruction of device 16 is connect with data biography, to control the amount for starting the sensor 12It surveys operation actuating and data passes and connect the output data that also a transmittable monitoring measures of device 16, be sent to linked set 3 to carry outIt has been shown that, storage and transmission, reach the effectiveness of display information in real time and notification, while can transfer data to cloud database and be countedIt is whole according to construction and system, to start air quality notification mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism.
In conclusion this case provides the driving and the information transmission system of a kind of sensing module, including sensing device, for DensoIt sets and linked set, sensing device includes that at least one sensor, microprocessor, power-supply controller of electric and data biography connect device and giveIt is integrated into module setting, sensing device itself can be not provided with power supply device, and then external power supply unit of arranging in pairs or groups conducts energy,To provide the actuating of driving sensor, and offer power-supply controller of electric, data pass the driving running for connecing device and microprocessor, with sectionThe installation space for saving entire module reaches the designer trends of micromation, on the electronic device applied to monitoring air quality；Also,More permeable data biography connects device and receives a control instruction, to control the metrology operation actuating for starting the sensor, and penetrates numberAccording to the output data for connecing device transmission monitoring and measuring is passed, linked set is sent to be shown, be stored and be transmitted, reaches aobvious in real timeShow the effectiveness of information and notification, at the same can transfer data to cloud database carry out data construct and system it is whole, to start air matterMeasure notification mechanism and air quality treatment mechanism.Therefore the value of the great industry of the drive system of the sensing module of this case, hence according toMethod is filed an application.
This case as the personage Ren Shi craftsman for being familiar with this technology thinks and be it is all as modify, it is so neither de- such as attached claimBe intended to Protector.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any those skilled in the artMember, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little modification and perfect, therefore protection scope of the present invention is worked asIt subjects to the definition of the claims.