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CN109286707A - Camera assembly and electronics - Google Patents

Camera assembly and electronics
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Publication number
CN109286707A
CN109286707ACN201811311131.6ACN201811311131ACN109286707ACN 109286707 ACN109286707 ACN 109286707ACN 201811311131 ACN201811311131 ACN 201811311131ACN 109286707 ACN109286707 ACN 109286707A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
imaging module
imaging modules
camera assembly
imaging
reflecting element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811311131.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张弓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp LtdfiledCriticalGuangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201811311131.6ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN109286707A/en
Publication of CN109286707ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN109286707A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/081887prioritypatent/WO2020007085A1/en
Pendinglegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

The application provides a camera assembly and an electronic device. The camera assembly comprises a first imaging module, a second imaging module and a third imaging module, the field angle of the third imaging module is larger than that of the first imaging module and smaller than that of the second imaging module, the first imaging module comprises a shell, a reflecting element and an image sensor, the reflecting element and the image sensor are arranged in the shell, the shell is provided with a light inlet, and the reflecting element is used for turning incident light incident from the light inlet and then transmitting the incident light to the image sensor so that the image sensor can sense the incident light outside the imaging module. Among the above-mentioned camera subassembly and the electron device, three formation of image module of different field angles make the camera subassembly can satisfy the shooting demand under the different scenes. In addition, the first imaging module is a periscopic lens module, so that the first imaging module has a long focal length and can reduce the height of the first imaging module.

Description

CCD camera assembly and electronic device
Technical field
This application involves field of electronic devices more particularly to a kind of CCD camera assemblies and electronic device.
Background technique
With the continuous development of mobile phone technology, requirement of the people to mobile phone camera increasingly improves.Singly taking the photograph since mostAs head, develop dual camera, three cameras or even multi-cam scheme finally.How to be met using more camerasHigher camera is taken pictures demand, is one of the important directions of camera module research and development.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of CCD camera assembly and electronic device.
The CCD camera assembly of the application embodiment includes that mould is imaged in the first imaging modules, the second imaging modules and thirdGroup, the field angle of the third imaging modules are greater than the field angle of first imaging modules and are less than second imaging modulesField angle, first imaging modules include shell and the reflecting element and imaging sensor that are arranged in the shell,The shell has light inlet, and the reflecting element is for reaching the figure after turning to from the incident light of the light inlet incidenceAs sensor so that described image sensor senses the incident light outside the imaging modules.
The electronic device of the application embodiment includes CCD camera assembly described in battery and embodiment of above, described to take the photographAs head assembly is electrically connected with the battery.
In above-mentioned CCD camera assembly and electronic device, three imaging modules of different field angles make CCD camera assembly can be withMeet the shooting demand under different scenes.In addition, the first imaging modules are periscope type lens mould group, so that the first imaging mouldGroup can reduce the height of the first imaging modules while having long-focus.
The additional aspect and advantage of the application will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following descriptionIt obtains obviously, or recognized by the practice of the application.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the application is from combining in description of the following accompanying drawings to embodiment by changeIt obtains obviously and is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the electronic device of the application embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the CCD camera assembly of the application embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of the first imaging modules of the application embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the first imaging modules of the application embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the first imaging modules of another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the reflecting element of the application embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the light catoptric imaging schematic diagram of the first imaging modules in the related technology;
Fig. 8 is the light catoptric imaging schematic diagram of the first imaging modules of the application embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first imaging modules in the related technology;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the first imaging modules of the application embodiment.
Figure 11 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the second imaging modules of the application embodiment;
Main element symbol description:
Electronic device 1000, casing 102, CCD camera assembly 100, decoration 10, the first imaging modules 20, shell 21, intoOptical port 211, roof 213, side wall 214, reflecting element 22, incidence surface 222, shady face 224, incidence surface 226, goes out light at groove 212Face 228, mounting base 23, arcwall face 231, the first Lens assembly 24, eyeglass 241, motor element 25, intermediate plate 222, the first image passSensor 26, driving mechanism 27, driving device 28, arc-shaped guide rail 281, central axis 282, the second imaging modules 30, the second eyeglassComponent 31, the second imaging sensor 32, third imaging modules 40, bracket 50.
Specific embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginningSame or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginsengThe embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the application, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width "," thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up timeThe orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience ofIt describes the application and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spyFixed orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used forPurpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature.?In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phaseEven ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It canTo be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate;It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediaryIt connects connected, can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill of this fieldFor personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood as the case may be.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize the different structure of the application.In order toSimplify disclosure herein, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, andAnd purpose does not lie in limitation the application.In addition, the application can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter,This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate between discussed various embodiments and/or settingRelationship.In addition, this application provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be withRecognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
Referring to Fig. 1, the electronic device 1000 of the application embodiment includes casing 102 and CCD camera assembly 100.Camera shootingHead assembly 100 is exposed by casing 102.
Illustratively, electronic device 1000 can be various types of calculating that are mobile or portable and executing wireless communicationAny one of machine system equipment (only illustratively shows a kind of form) in Fig. 1.Specifically, electronic device 1000 can be withFor mobile phone or smart phone (for example, being based on iPhone TM, the phone based on Android TM), portable gaming device(such as Nintendo DS TM, PlayStation Portable TM, Gameboy Advance TM, iPhone TM), kneeLaptop, PDA, portable Internet appliance, music player and data storage device, other handheld devices and such asWrist-watch, In-Ear Headphones, pendant, headphone etc., electronic device 100 can also be other wearable devices (for example, allAs electronic glasses, electronics clothes, electronics bracelet, electronics necklace, electronics are tatooed, the headset equipment of electronic equipment or smartwatch(HMD))。
Electronic device 1000 can also be that any one of multiple electronic equipments, multiple electronic equipments include but is not limited toCellular phone, smart phone, other wireless telecom equipments, personal digital assistant, audio player, other media players, soundHappy logger, video recorder, camera, other medium recorders, radio, Medical Devices, vehicle transport instrument, calculator, canProgram remote controler, pager, laptop computer, desktop computer, printer, netbook computer, personal digital assistant(PDA), portable media player (PMP), Motion Picture Experts Group's (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) audio layer 3 (MP3) playDevice, portable medical device and digital camera and combinations thereof.
In some cases, electronic device 1000 can execute multiple functions and (for example, playing music, show video, storagePicture and send and receive call).If desired, electronic device 1000 can be such as cellular phone, media playThe portable device of device, other handheld devices, watch equipment, pendant equipment, receiver device or other compact portable equipment.
Specifically, casing 102 is the exterior components of electronic device 1000, plays the interior of protection electronic device 1000The effect of portion's part.Casing 102 can be electronic device 1000 rear cover, zero, battery of overlay electronic device 1000 etc.Part.CCD camera assembly 100 is electrically connected with battery.
In present embodiment, 100 postposition of CCD camera assembly, in other words, CCD camera assembly 100 are arranged in electronic device 1000The back side so that electronic device 1000 can carry out postposition camera shooting.As Fig. 1 example in, CCD camera assembly 100 be arranged in machineThe upper left corner portions of shell 102.It will be appreciated, of course, that CCD camera assembly 100 can be set in casing 102 position orThe other positions such as upper-right position.The position that casing 102 is arranged in CCD camera assembly 100 is not limited to the example of the application.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2, CCD camera assembly 100 includes decoration 10, the first imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30, theThree imaging modules 40 and bracket 50.
Decoration 10 is arranged on casing 102, and protrudes from the surface of casing 102.The imaging of first imaging modules 20, secondMould group 30 and third imaging modules 40 are arranged inside casing 102.Decoration 10 is imaged around the first imaging modules 20, secondMould group 30 and third imaging modules 40.First imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules 40 are arranged atIt is fixedly connected in bracket 50 and with bracket 50.
The top of bracket 50 is arranged in decoration 10, and specifically, decoration 10 can be resisted against on bracket 50, can also be withThe setting of the interval of bracket 10.Bracket 50 can reduce the first imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules 40 byThe impact arrived improves the first imaging modules 20,40 service life of the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules.
Decoration 10 can be made of metal material, such as the material of decoration 10 is stainless steel, and decoration 10 can be withIt is handled by polishing process to form bright surface, so that decoration 10 is more beautiful.
In present embodiment, the field angle FOV3 of third imaging modules 40 is greater than the field angle FOV1 of the first imaging modules 20And less than the field angle FOV2 of the second imaging modules 30, in other words, FOV1 < FOV3 < FOV2.In this way, different field anglesThree imaging modules make CCD camera assembly 100 can satisfy the shooting demand under different scenes.
In one example, the field angle FOV1 of the first imaging modules 20 is 10-30 degree, the visual field of the second imaging modules 30Angle FOV2 is 110-130 degree, and the field angle FOV3 of third imaging modules 40 is 80-110 degree.
For example, 20 field angle FOV1 of the first imaging modules be 10 degree, 12 degree, 15 degree, 20 degree, 26 degree or 30 degree angularly.Second imaging modules, 30 field angle FOV2 be 110 degree, 112 degree, 118 degree, 120 degree, 125 degree or 130 degree angularly.Third imaging40 field angle FOV3 of mould group be 80 degree, 85 degree, 90 degree, 100 degree, 105 degree or 110 degree angularly.
Since the field angle FOV1 of the first imaging modules 20 is smaller, it will be understood that the focal length of the first imaging modules 20 is larger,Therefore, the first imaging modules 20 can be used for shooting shooting distant view, to obtain distant view clearly image.Second imaging modules 30Field angle FOV2 it is larger, it will be understood that the focal length of the second imaging modules 30 is shorter, and therefore, the second imaging modules 30 can be usedIn shooting close shot, to obtain the close up fragmentary image of object.Third imaging modules 40 can be used for normal photographing object.
In this way, passing through the combination of the first imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules 40, can obtainThe image effects such as background blurring, picture part sharpening.
40 laid out in parallel of first imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules.In present embodiment, theOne imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules 40 are arranged in "-" type.Further, the second imaging modules30 between the first imaging modules 20 and third imaging modules 40.
Due to the field angle factor of the first imaging modules 20 and third imaging modules 40, in order to enable the first imaging modules 20The preferable image of quality is obtained with third imaging modules 40, the first imaging modules 20 and third imaging modules 40 can be configured with lightLearn anti-shake apparatus, and optical anti-vibration device is typically arranged with more magnetic element, therefore, the first imaging modules 20 and third atAs mould group 40 can produce magnetic field.
In present embodiment, by the second imaging modules 30 between the first imaging modules 20 and third imaging modules 40,So that the first imaging modules 20 and third imaging modules 40 may be located remotely from, the magnetic field for preventing the first imaging modules 20 from being formed and thirdThe magnetic field that imaging modules 40 are formed interferes with each other and influences the normal use of the first imaging modules 20 and third imaging modules 40.
In other embodiments, the first imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules 40 can arrangeColumn l-shaped.
First imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules 40 can be spaced setting, and adjacent twoImaging modules can also be abutted against each other together.
In the first imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30 and third imaging modules 30, any one imaging modules canThink black and white camera, RGB camera or infrared camera.
Please refer to Fig. 3-5, in present embodiment, the first imaging modules 20 include shell 21, reflecting element 22, mounting base23, the first Lens assembly 24, motor element 25, the first imaging sensor 26 and driving mechanism 27.
Reflecting element 22, mounting base 23, the first Lens assembly 24, motor element 25 are arranged in shell 21.Reflective memberPart 22 is arranged in mounting base 23, and the first Lens assembly 24 is contained in motor element 25.Motor element 25 is arranged in the first figureAs 26 side of sensor.
Driving mechanism 27 connects motor element 25 and shell 21.After incident light enters shell 21, by 22 turns of reflecting elementTo then through the first Lens assembly 24 the first imaging sensor 26 of arrival, so that the first imaging sensor 26 obtains outsideBoundary's image.And driving mechanism 27 drives motor element 25 to drive the movement of the first Lens assembly 24, makes the first imaging modules 20Achieve the effect that focusing.
Shell 21 is generally square shaped, and shell 21 has light inlet 211, and incident light enters the first imaging from light inlet 211In mould group 20.It is passed that is, reflecting element 22 is used to reach the first image after turning to from the incident incident light of light inlet 211Sensor 26.
It will therefore be appreciated that the first imaging modules 20 are periscope type lens mould group, compared to vertical lens module, periscopicThe height of lens module is smaller, so as to reduce the integral thickness of electronic device 1000.Vertical lens module refers to camera lensThe optical axis of mould group is straight line, and in other words, incident light is conducted along the direction of a straight optical axis to the photoreceptor of lens moduleOn part.
It is appreciated that light inlet 211 by through-hole 11 expose so that ambient after through-hole 11 from light inlet 211 intoEnter in the first imaging modules 20.
Specifically, Fig. 3 please be join, shell 21 includes roof 213 and side wall 214.Side wall 214 is from the side of roof 213 2131It extends to form.Roof 213 includes two opposite sides 2131, and the quantity of side wall 214 is two, and each side wall 214 is certainly correspondingA side 2131 extend, in other words, side wall 214 is separately connected the opposite two sides of roof 213.Light inlet 211 is formed in topWall 213.
Reflecting element 22 is prism or plane mirror.In one example, when reflecting element 22 is prism, prism can beTriangular prism, the section of prism are right angled triangle, wherein light is incident from one of right-angle side in right angled triangle,To which another right-angle side is emitted after the reflection of bevel edge.It is appreciated that certainly, incident light can go out after refraction by prismIt penetrates, and without reflection.Prism can be made of relatively good materials of translucency such as glass, plastics.In an embodimentIn, it can be in reflectorized materials such as one of surface silver coatings of prism to reflect incident light.
It is appreciated that the reflection of generation incident light is realized that incident light is turned to by plane mirror when reflecting element 22 is plane mirror.
More, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, reflecting element 22 has incidence surface 222, shady face 224, reflective surface 226 and goes outSmooth surface 228.Incidence surface 222 close to and towards light inlet 211.Shady face 224 is far from light inlet 211 and opposite with incidence surface 222.Reflective surface 226 connects incidence surface 222 and shady face 224.Light-emitting surface 228 connects incidence surface 222 and shady face 224.Reflective surface 226It is obliquely installed relative to incidence surface 222.Light-emitting surface 228 is disposed opposite to each other with reflective surface 226.
Specifically, light passes through light inlet 211 and enters reflecting element 22 by incidence surface 222 in the conversion process of lightIn, then via the reflection of reflective surface 226, reflecting element 22 finally is reflected from light-emitting surface 228, the process of light conversion is completed, andShady face 224 and mounting base 23 are fixedly installed, so that reflecting element 22 is keeping stablizing.
As shown in fig. 7, in the related art, due to reflecting the needs of incident ray, the reflective surface 226a of reflecting element 22aIt tilts relative to horizontal direction, and reflecting element 22a is unsymmetric structure, thus reflecting element on the reflection direction of lightThe lower section of 22a is smaller with respect to the practical optical area above reflecting element 22a, it can be understood as, the part far from light inlet is anti-Smooth surface 226a is less or can not reflection light.
Therefore, Fig. 8 please be join, the reflecting element 22 of the application embodiment is relative to reflecting element 22a in the related technologyThe corner angle far from light inlet have been cut off, have not only been also reduced anti-without the effect of the reflection light of influence reflecting element 22 in this wayThe integral thickness of optical element 22.
Referring to Fig. 4, in some embodiments, reflective surface 226 is tilted relative to the angle [alpha] of incidence surface 222 in 45 degree.
In this way, incident light is made preferably to reflect and convert, has preferable light conversion effect.
Reflecting element 22 can be made of relatively good materials of translucency such as glass, plastics.In one embodiment,It can be in reflectorized materials such as one of surface silver coatings of reflecting element 22 to reflect incident light.
In some embodiments, incidence surface 222 is arranged in parallel with shady face 224.
In this way, 22 held stationary of reflecting element, incidence surface 222 can be made when shady face 224 and mounting base 23 are fixedly installedAlso it is rendered as plane, incident light imitates the conversion of light in the optical path of the conversion process also formation rule of reflecting element 22Rate is preferable.Specifically, the section of reflecting element 22 is substantially trapezoidal along the light direction that enters of light inlet 211, and in other words, reflective memberThe substantially trapezoidal body of part 22.
In some embodiments, incidence surface 222 and shady face 224 are each perpendicular to light-emitting surface 228.
In this way, more regular reflecting element 22 can be formed, keep the optical path of incident ray more straight, improves turning for lightChange efficiency.
In some embodiments, the distance range of incidence surface 222 and shady face 224 is 4.8-5.0mm.
Specifically, the distance between incidence surface 222 and shady face 224 can be 4.85mm, 4.9mm, 4.95mm etc..OrIt says, the distance range of incidence surface 222 and shady face 224 is it is to be understood that the height of reflecting element 22 is 4.8-5.0mm.More thanIt is moderate that the incidence surface 222 of distance range and shady face 224 are formed by 22 volume of reflecting element, can preferably suit into the first one-tenthThe first imaging modules 20, CCD camera assembly 100 and electronic device 1000 as in mould group 20, forming more compact property and miniaturization,Meet the more demands of consumer.
In some embodiments, incidence surface 222, shady face 224, reflective surface 226 and the equal cure process shape of light-emitting surface 228At there is hardened layer.
When reflecting element 22 is made of materials such as glass, the material of reflecting element 22 itself is more crisp, in order to improve reflective memberThe intensity of part 22 can be done at hardening in incidence surface 222, shady face 224, reflective surface 226 and the light-emitting surface 228 to reflecting element 22Reason, more, can do cure process to all surface of reflecting element, to further increase the intensity of reflecting element.At hardeningReason such as penetrate into lithium ion, do not influence reflecting element 22 convert light under the premise of to above each film on surface.
In one example, the angle turned to from the incident incident light of light inlet 211 is 90 degree by reflecting element 22.ExampleSuch as, incidence angle of the incident light on the surface of emission of reflecting element 22 is 45 degree, and angle of reflection is also 45 degree.Certainly, reflecting element 22By incident light turn to angle can also be other angles, for example, 80 degree, 100 degree etc., as long as being reached after incident light capable of being turned toFirst imaging sensor 26.
In present embodiment, the quantity of reflecting element 22 is one, at this point, incident light reaches first after once turning toImaging sensor 26.In other embodiments, the quantity of reflecting element 22 is multiple, at this point, incident light is by least twiceThe first imaging sensor 26 is reached after steering.
Mounting base 23 is for installing reflecting element 22, and in other words, mounting base 23 is the carrier of reflecting element 22, reflecting element22 are fixed in mounting base 23.Make the position of reflecting element 22 in this way it was determined that being conducive to the reflection of reflecting element 22 or foldingPenetrate incident light.Reflecting element 22 can use viscose glue to be adhesively fixed in mounting base 23 to realize and be fixedly connected with mounting base 23.
It please join referring again to Fig. 4, in one example, mounting base 23 is movable to be arranged in shell 21,23 energy of mounting baseIt is enough to rotate relative to shell 21 to adjust the direction that reflecting element 22 turns to incident light.
Mounting base 23 can drive reflecting element 22 to rotate together towards the opposite direction of the shake of the first imaging modules 20, fromAnd the incident deviation of the incident light of light inlet 211 is compensated, realize the effect of optical anti-vibration.
First Lens assembly 24 is contained in motor element 25, and further, the first Lens assembly 24 is arranged in reflective memberBetween part 22 and the first imaging sensor 26.First Lens assembly 24 is used for image incoming light in the first imaging sensor 26On.The first imaging sensor 26 is allowed to obtain the preferable image of quality in this way.
First Lens assembly 24 can be imaged when moving integrally along its optical axis on the first imaging sensor 26, thus realExisting first imaging modules 20 focusing.First Lens assembly 24 includes multiple eyeglasses 241, when at least one eyeglass 241 is mobile, theThe whole focal length of one Lens assembly 24 changes, so that the function of 20 zoom of the first imaging modules is realized, more, by driving mechanism27 driving motor elements 25 move in shell 21 to reach zoom purpose.
In the example of fig. 4, in some embodiments, motor element 25 is cylindrical in shape, more in the first Lens assembly 24A eyeglass 241 is fixed in motor element 25 along the axially spaced-apart of motor element 25.As Fig. 5 example in, motor element 25 wrapTwo intermediate plates 252 are included, eyeglass 241 is folded between two intermediate plates 252 by two intermediate plates 252.
It is appreciated that since motor element 25 is for being fixedly installed multiple eyeglasses 241, the length ruler of required motor element 25Very little larger, motor element 25 can have the shape of more certain cavity for cylindrical shape, square tube shape etc., and such motor element 25 is in cylinderMultiple eyeglasses 241 can be preferably arranged in dress, and can preferably protect eyeglass 241 in cavity, making eyeglass 241 be not susceptible to shakeIt is dynamic.
In addition, in the example of hgure 5, multiple eyeglasses 241 are held between two intermediate plates 252 by motor element 25, both hadStandby certain stability, can also reduce the weight of motor element 25, can reduce driving mechanism 27 and drive needed for motor element 25Power, and the design difficulty of motor element 25 is relatively low, and eyeglass 241 is also easier to be set on motor element 25.
Certainly, motor element 25 is not limited to tubular and two intermediate plates 252 mentioned above, in other implementations,Motor element 25 such as may include that three pieces, four more intermediate plates 252 form more firm structure or a piece of intermediate plate 252 in this wayMore simple structure;Or has cavity for cuboid, round etc. to accommodate the various regular or irregular of eyeglass 241Shape.Under the premise of guaranteeing 10 normal imaging of imaging modules and operation, specific choice.
First imaging sensor 26 can use complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary MetalOxide Semiconductor) photosensitive element or charge coupled cell (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) photosensitive memberPart.
In some embodiments, driving mechanism 27 is electromagnetic drive mechanism, drive mechanism or memorial alloy drivingMechanism.
It specifically, include magnetic field and conductor in electromagnetic drive mechanism, if magnetic field in the conductor can relative to conductor motionInduced current is generated, induced current makes effect of the conductor by Ampere force, and Ampere force makes conductor motion, and conductor herein isThe part for driving motor element 25 mobile in electromagnetic drive mechanism;Drive mechanism, the inverse piezoelectricity based on piezoceramic materialEffect: if applying voltage to piezoelectric material, mechanical stress is generated, i.e., is changed between electric energy and mechanical energy, control is passed throughMake its mechanically deform generate rotation or linear motion, have the advantages that structure simply, low speed.
Characteristic of the driving of memorial alloy driving mechanism based on marmem: marmem is a kind of specialAlloy, once it is made to have remembered any shape, even if being deformed, but when being heated to a certain proper temperature, it can restoreShape before to deformation achievees the purpose that driving with this, has the characteristics that displacement is rapid, direction is free.
Referring to Fig. 4, further, the first imaging modules 20 further include driving device 28, and driving device 28 is used forMounting base 23 of the driving with reflecting element 22 is rotated around pivot center 29.Driving device 28 be also used to drive installation seat 23 along turnThe axial movement of shaft line 29.Pivot center 29 is perpendicular to the optical axis of light inlet 211 and the photosensitive side of the first imaging sensor 26To so that the first imaging modules 20 realize the optical anti-vibration in the optical axis of light inlet 211 and the axial direction of pivot center 29.
In this way, 28 drive installation seat 23 of driving device is two sides since the volume of reflecting element 22 is smaller compared with lens barrelIt moves upwards, the first imaging modules 20 not only may be implemented in the optical anti-vibration effect of both direction, it is also possible that the first one-tenthAs the small volume of mould group 20.
It please join Fig. 3-Fig. 4, for the convenience of description, the width direction of the first imaging modules 20 is defined as X to short transverseIt is defined as Y-direction, length direction is defined as Z-direction.As a result, the optical axis of light inlet 211 be Y-direction, the first imaging sensor 26 it is photosensitiveDirection is Z-direction, the axial direction of pivot center 29 be X to.
The rotation of 28 drive installation seat 23 of driving device so that reflecting element 22 around X to rotation so that the first imaging mouldGroup 20 realizes the effect of Y-direction optical anti-vibration.In addition, axial movement of 28 drive installation seat 23 of driving device along pivot center 29,So that the first imaging modules 20 realize effect of the X to optical anti-vibration.In addition, the first Lens assembly 24 can along Z-direction withRealize that the first Lens assembly 24 is focused on the first imaging sensor 26.
Specifically, around X to when rotation, the light that reflecting element 22 reflects moves reflecting element 22 in Y-direction, so thatFirst imaging sensor 26 forms different images in Y-direction to realize the anti-shake effect of Y-direction.Reflecting element 22 is along X to shiftingWhen dynamic, the light that reflecting element 22 reflects is moved up in X, so that the first imaging sensor 26 is upwardly formed difference in XImage with realize X to anti-shake effect.
In some embodiments, driving device 28 is formed with arc-shaped guide rail 281, and driving device 28 is used for drive installation seat23 along arc-shaped guide rail 281 around arc-shaped guide rail 281 central axis 282 rotation and along central axis 282 axial movement, inMandrel line 2282 is overlapped with pivot center 29.
In this way, since driving device 28 drives the mounting base 23 with reflecting element 22 by the way of arc-shaped guide rail 281It rotates together, so that friction is small between driving device 28 and mounting base 23, is conducive to 23 stability of rotation of mounting base, improveThe optical anti-vibration effects of first imaging modules 20.
Specifically, Fig. 9 please be join, in the related art, mounting base (not shown) and shaft 23a are rotatablely connected, mounting base aroundShaft 23a rotation to drive reflecting element 22a to rotate together.It is assumed that frictional force is f1, shaft 23a radius is R1, and thrust isF1, radius of gyration R1.So friction-torque and thrust torque ratio K1 are K1=f1R1/F1A1.Due to reflecting element 22aFine rotation is only needed, therefore F1 cannot be excessive;And imaging modules itself need light and short to cause reflecting element 22a size cannotToo big, the space that becomes larger of A is also limited, can not further eliminate so as to cause the influence of frictional force.
It please join Figure 10, and in the application, mounting base 23 is rotated along arc-shaped guide rail 281, and the radius of arc-shaped guide rail 281 isR2.At this point, the ratio K2 of friction-torque and rotational torque is K2=f2R2/F2A, do not significantlyd change in f2, R2, F2In the case where, due to being rotated using the swing mode of rail mounted, corresponding thrust torque becomes R2, and R2 can not be by anti-The limitation of 22 size of optical element, or even accomplish the several times of R1 or more.Therefore in this case, frictional force rotates reflecting element 22Influence the size of K2 (reduce) can be greatly reduced, so as to improve the rotation precision of reflecting element 22, so that the first imagingThe optical anti-vibration effect of mould group 20 is preferable.
It please join Fig. 4, in some embodiments, mounting base 23 includes arcwall face 231, arcwall face 231 and arc-shaped guide rail 281It is arranged concentrically and cooperates with arc-shaped guide rail 281.In other words, the center of arcwall face 231 is overlapped with the center of arc-shaped guide rail 281.ThisIt is more compact that sample cooperates mounting base 23 with driving device 28.
In some embodiments, central axis 282 is located at outside the first imaging modules 20.In this way, the half of arc-shaped guide rail 281Diameter R2 is larger, can reduce the adverse effect that frictional force rotates mounting base 23 in this way.
In some embodiments, driving device 28 is located at the bottom of shell 21.In other words, driving device 28 and shell 21It is structure as a whole.In this way, the structure of the first imaging modules 20 is more compact.
In some embodiments, the drive installation seat 23 by way of electromagnetism of driving device 28 rotates.In an exampleIn, driving device 28 is provided with coil, is fixed with electromagnetic plate in mounting base 23, and after coil energization, coil can produce magnetic fieldTo drive electromagnetic plate to move, so that mounting base 23 and reflecting element be driven to rotate together.
Certainly, in other embodiments, driving device 28 can by way of Piezoelectric Driving or memorial alloy drivingMode drive installation seat 23 move.The mode of Piezoelectric Driving and memory alloy driven mode please join foregoing description, herein notIt repeats again.
Please refer to Figure 11, in present embodiment, the second imaging modules 30 are vertical lens module, certainly, in other implementationsIn mode, the second imaging modules 30 can also be with periscope type lens mould group.
Second imaging modules 30 include the second Lens assembly 31 and the second imaging sensor 32, and the second Lens assembly 31 is used forLight is imaged on the second imaging sensor 32, the optical axis of the incident light axis of the second imaging modules 30 and the second Lens assembly 31It is overlapped.
In present embodiment, the second imaging modules 30 can be tight shot mould group, therefore, the mirror of the second Lens assembly 31Piece 241 is less, so that 30 height of the second imaging modules is lower, is conducive to the thickness for reducing electronic device 1000.
The type of second imaging sensor 32 can be as the type of the first imaging sensor 26, and details are not described herein.
The structure of third imaging modules 40 is similar with the structure of the second imaging modules 30, for example, third imaging modules 40For vertical lens module.Therefore, the feature of third imaging modules 40 please refers to the feature of the second imaging modules 40, herein not superfluousIt states.
To sum up, the CCD camera assembly 100 of the application embodiment include, the first imaging modules 20, the second imaging modules 30With third imaging modules 40.The field angle FOV3 of the third imaging modules 40 is greater than the field angle of first imaging modules 20FOV1 and the field angle FOV2 for being less than second imaging modules 30.
First imaging modules 20 include shell 21 and the reflecting element 22 and first being arranged in the shell 21Imaging sensor 25, the shell 21 have light inlet 211, and the reflecting element 22 is used for will be incident from the light inlet 211Incident light turn to after reach the first image sensor 25 so that the first image sensor 25 sense it is the first one-tenth describedAs the incident light outside mould group 20.
In the CCD camera assembly 100 of the application embodiment, three imaging modules of different field angles make camera groupPart 100 can satisfy the shooting demand under different scenes.First imaging modules 20 are periscope type lens mould group, so that firstImaging modules 20 can reduce the height of the first imaging modules 20 while having long-focus, so as to electronic device 1000Thickness.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " certain embodiments ", " schematically implementationWhat the description of mode ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. meant to describe in conjunction with the embodiment or exampleParticular features, structures, materials, or characteristics are contained at least one embodiment or example of the application.In this specificationIn, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific spy of descriptionSign, structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
While there has been shown and described that presently filed embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations, modification, replacement in the case where not departing from the principle and objective of the application and becomeType, scope of the present application are defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种摄像头组件,其特征在于,包括第一成像模组、第二成像模组和第三成像模组,所述第三成像模组的视场角大于所述第一成像模组的视场角且小于所述第二成像模组的视场角,所述第一成像模组包括外壳和均设置在所述外壳内的反光元件和图像传感器,所述外壳具有进光口,所述反光元件用于将从所述进光口入射的入射光转向后传至所述图像传感器以使所述图像传感器感测所述第一成像模组外部的所述入射光。1. A camera assembly, characterized in that it comprises a first imaging module, a second imaging module and a third imaging module, wherein the field of view of the third imaging module is greater than the first imaging module. The field of view angle is smaller than the field of view angle of the second imaging module, the first imaging module includes a housing, a reflective element and an image sensor both arranged in the housing, and the housing has a light inlet, so The reflective element is used for diverting the incident light incident from the light inlet to the image sensor, so that the image sensor senses the incident light outside the first imaging module.2.如权利要求1所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述第一成像模组、所述第二成像模组和所述第三成像模组呈一字型排布。2 . The camera assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first imaging module, the second imaging module and the third imaging module are arranged in a line. 3 .3.如权利要求2所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述第二成像模组位于所述第一成像模组和所述第三成像模组之间。3. The camera assembly of claim 2, wherein the second imaging module is located between the first imaging module and the third imaging module.4.如权利要求1所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述第一成像模组的视场角为10-30度,所述第二成像模组的视场角为110-130度,所述第三成像模组的视场角为80-110度。4. The camera assembly of claim 1, wherein the first imaging module has a field of view angle of 10-30 degrees, and the second imaging module has a field of view angle of 110-130 degrees, The field of view of the third imaging module is 80-110 degrees.5.如权利要求1所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述第一成像模组包括安装座和驱动装置,所述反光元件固定在所述安装座上,所述驱动装置用于驱动带有所述反光元件的所述安装座绕转动轴线转动,所述转动轴线垂直于所述进光口的光轴。5 . The camera assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first imaging module comprises a mounting seat and a driving device, the reflective element is fixed on the mounting seat, and the driving device is used to drive the belt. 6 . The mounting seat with the light-reflecting element rotates around a rotation axis, and the rotation axis is perpendicular to the optical axis of the light inlet.6.如权利要求5所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述驱动装置形成有弧形导轨,所述驱动装置用于驱动所述安装座沿着所述弧形导轨绕所述弧形导轨的中心轴线转动,所述中心轴线与所述转动轴线重合。6 . The camera assembly of claim 5 , wherein the driving device is formed with an arc-shaped guide rail, and the driving device is used to drive the mounting seat to go around the arc-shaped guide rail along the arc-shaped guide rail. 7 . The central axis rotates, and the central axis coincides with the rotation axis.7.如权利要求6所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述驱动装置驱动所述安装座沿着所述中心轴线的轴向移动。7. The camera assembly of claim 6, wherein the driving device drives the mounting seat to move axially along the central axis.8.如权利要求5所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述安装座包括与所述弧形导轨同心设置且与所述弧形导轨配合的弧形面。8 . The camera assembly of claim 5 , wherein the mounting seat comprises an arc-shaped surface disposed concentrically with the arc-shaped guide rail and matched with the arc-shaped guide rail. 9 .9.如权利要求1所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述第一成像模组还包括:9. The camera assembly of claim 1, wherein the first imaging module further comprises:设置在所述图像传感器一侧的且收容于所述外壳内的运动元件;a moving element arranged on one side of the image sensor and accommodated in the housing;固定在所述运动元件上的镜片组件;和a lens assembly affixed to the moving element; and连接所述外壳和所述运动元件的驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述运动元件沿所述镜片组件的光轴移动以使所述镜片组件在所述图像传感器上对焦成像。A driving mechanism connecting the housing and the moving element, the driving mechanism is used for driving the moving element to move along the optical axis of the lens assembly to make the lens assembly focus and image on the image sensor.10.如权利要求9所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述运动元件呈筒状,所述镜片组件中的多个镜片沿所述运动元件的轴向间隔固定在所述运动元件内;或10. The camera assembly according to claim 9, wherein the moving element is cylindrical, and a plurality of lenses in the lens assembly are fixed in the moving element at intervals along the axial direction of the moving element; or所述运动元件包括两个夹片,将所述镜片组件夹设在所述两个夹片之间。The moving element includes two clips between which the lens assembly is sandwiched.11.一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:11. An electronic device, characterized in that, comprising:电池;和batteries; and权利要求1-10任一项所述的摄像头组件,所述摄像头组件与所述电池电连接。The camera assembly of any one of claims 1-10, the camera assembly is electrically connected to the battery.
CN201811311131.6A2018-07-022018-11-06 Camera assembly and electronicsPendingCN109286707A (en)

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