A kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system and methodTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater purse seine intelligent cultivation systems, relate generally to seawater purse seine aquaculture field.
Background technique
Seawater seining cultivation is that fish are housed in the mode cultivated in the natural water environment such as coastal waters.In the mistake of aquacultureCheng Zhong, the water quality quality of aquatic farm seriously affect the quality and benefits of aquaculture.Excrement, dead rotten object, bottom in waterIf mud, microorganism etc. handle the local water quality that will seriously affect in purse seine not in time.Existing conventional processing method is to utilizePollutant is discharged to off-lying sea by very long sewage pipe.It is big that equipment occupation space such can be set, cost input height, and due to rowThe presence of dirty pipe internal pressure causes to need powerful dredge pump, thus waste of energy.Further, since lack intelligence, Bu NengyuanCultivation equipment is checked and manipulated to distance, needs manually to check that time-consuming and laborious reaction is also not prompt enough.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, including system control module,Wireless communication module, monitoring water environment module, sewage treatment module, terminal module；Such as Fig. 1, monitoring water environment module and blowdownProcessing module is all connect with system control module both-way communication；System control module is for handling monitoring water environment module and blowdownThe information of processing module, and the work of each module can be automatically controlled and module issues terminal mould by wireless communication by various informationBlock.Monitoring water environment module is for being monitored the water velocity of breeding environment, water level, water quality situation, and by monitoring informationSystem control module is fed back to, sewage treatment module can be according to the instruction works of system control module and anti-in real time by working conditionFeeding system control module；Terminal module can real-time display above- mentioned information and can pass through wireless communication module, system control mouldBlock starts according to the instruction of staff, stops sewage treatment module.
Preferably, monitoring water environment module has flow sensor, water level sensor, water quality sensor.
Preferably, sewage treatment module has dredge pump and blow-off line, can start blowdown by automatic or manual as neededWork, the blow-off line transfer on the outside of purse seine.
Preferably, system control module have microcomputer (CPU), can by setup program to each module data atReason issues instruction, also the instruction of terminal module can be conveyed to sewage treatment module.
Preferably, the double-direction radio of the wireless communication module feasible system control module and terminal module transmits dataFunction can be wirelessly transferred by 3G, 4G, 5G signal or WiFi signal.
Preferably, the terminal module is the monitoring centers such as the terminals such as smart phone, tablet computer and (or) PC, the endEnd module has display and executive button, can be used for the Global Information of real-time display current cultivation system, and can be by the people that worksModule, system control module are transmitted to sewage treatment module, sewage treatment module by wireless communication for the instruction of member's manual operationThen it starts or stops.
Preferably, the sewage treatment module also has work feed circuit, including but not limited to current collector, voltageCollector etc., and situations such as electric current and voltage of real-time working, can be fed back to system control module, then pass to terminalModule.
Preferably, which also has waterborne and underwater video Observation Blocks, can be observed in real time in marine situation and waterSituation convenient for science, is rapidly performed by situation processing.
The present invention also provides a kind of seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge methods, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and (or) the water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module to determine the tide moment；
2) when one third of ebbing tide is to 2/3rds, start the dredge pump of sewage treatment module and arrange dirt to enclosingExcept net, then dirt is arranged to off-lying sea using tidal flow；
3) at the end of ebb, the dredge pump of sewage treatment module is closed.
According to the rule of ebbing tide that rises, there is the phase of ebbing tide twice daily, the tide energy of this phase of ebbing tide twice is made full use of, in ebb tideSome period arranges dirt to off-lying sea, reduces energy consumption and equipment investment.Moreover, because dirt is mainly the fishes and shrimps of corruptionIt crab and kills and devour, can be digested by the ecosystem natural decomposition of off-lying sea, it can't pollution of ecological environment.
This method can not only provide tidal regime by the one-parameter of flow velocity or water level, but also can be double by flow velocity and water levelParameter confirmation improves the accuracy of identification tidal regime while also improving the reliability of system work.According to sea tideRule, there are direct correlation relationships for water velocity and water level, only know a parameter, so that it may derive another parameterApproximate range.
The present invention also provides a kind of optimization methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module；
2) by meteorological model database and real-time predicting condition, correct and predict tidal regime；
3) system control module starts opportunity and the duration of sewage treatment module according to algorithm Automatic Optimal.
The optimization method can be held tide moment and duration, the high feelings of wave according to hydrological data bank and predicting conditionCondition carrys out comprehensive descision tidal regime, then the opportunity of optimal startup sewage treatment module and duration.
In addition, the water quality monitoring probe monitors water quality of monitoring water environment module, when water quality exceeds setting range, eitherAll starting sewage treatment module work when no ebb one third is to 2/3rds, to accelerate water circulation, to improve water quality.
The present invention also provides a kind of emergency processing methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, at blowdownProcessing when module failure is managed, this method comprises:
1) it when sewage treatment module failure, is automatically stopped work and information is fed back into terminal module；
2) system control module has multinomial preset automatic emergency tupe, can pass to each instruction at blowdownManage module；
3) terminal module staff judges effect that sewage treatment module is restarted by electric current, information of voltage, comprehensiveDetermine a need for being switched to artificial treatment mode and by commands returns sewage treatment module.
The invention has the benefit that user is made to make full use of nature tide energy, it will be dirty in some period of each ebb tideObject is arranged to off-lying sea, and energy consumption and equipment investment are reduced；It finally realizes energy-saving, environmentally protective.Pass through hydrology big dataIt anticipated that future, the opportunity of better optimal startup sewage treatment module and duration with real-time prediction, thus preferably energy conservationConsumption reduction.In addition, user can be grasped in real time by terminals such as mobile phone, computers, cultivation water, tide etc. be waterborne, underwater environment letterBreath obtains abnormal alarm information in time, and can adjust control equipment in real time, realizes scientific culture and the management of aquaculture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is each module catenation principle figure of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, such as Fig. 1, including system control module, radio communication moldBlock, monitoring water environment module, sewage treatment module, terminal module；Such as Fig. 1, monitoring water environment detection and sewage treatment module are allIt is connect with system control module both-way communication；The system control module is for handling monitoring water environment detection and sewage treatment mouldThe information of block, and the work of each module can be automatically controlled and module issues terminal module by wireless communication by various information.InstituteMonitoring water environment module is stated for being monitored to the water velocity of breeding environment, water level, water quality situation, and monitoring information is anti-It is fed to system control module, the sewage treatment module can be according to the instruction works of system control module and real-time by working conditionFeed back to system control module；The terminal module real-time display above- mentioned information and can pass through wireless communication module, systemControl module starts according to the instruction of staff, stops sewage treatment module.
Preferably, the monitoring water environment module has flow sensor, water level sensor.
Preferably, the sewage treatment module has dredge pump and blow-off line, and sewage treatment module can as needed certainlyBlowdown work is moved or manually boots, the blow-off line transfers on the outside of purse seine.
Preferably, the system control module have microcomputer (CPU), can by setup program to each module data intoRow processing issues instruction, also the instruction of terminal module can be conveyed to sewage treatment module.
Preferably, pair of the wireless communication module feasible system control module and user terminal and (or) monitoring centerTo wirelessly transmitting data function, can be wirelessly transferred by 3G, 4G, 5G signal or WiFi signal.
Preferably, the terminal module is smart phone and (or) monitoring center, has display and executive button, can useIn the Global Information of real-time display current cultivation system, and the instruction mould by wireless communication that staff can be manually operatedBlock, system control module are transmitted to sewage treatment module, and sewage treatment module then starts or stops.
Preferably, the sewage treatment module also has work feed circuit, including is not limited to current collector, voltageSituations such as electric current and voltage of real-time working, can be fed back to system control module, then passed information to by collector etc.Terminal module.
The present invention also provides a kind of seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge methods, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and (or) the water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module to determine the tide moment；
2) when one third of ebbing tide is to 2/3rds, start the dredge pump of sewage treatment module and arrange dirt to enclosingExcept net, then dirt is arranged to off-lying sea using tidal flow；
3) at the end of ebb, the dredge pump of sewage treatment module is closed.
According to the rule of ebbing tide that rises, there is the phase of ebbing tide twice daily, the tide energy of this phase of ebbing tide twice is made full use of, in ebb tideSome period arranges dirt to off-lying sea, reduces energy consumption and equipment investment.Moreover, because dirt is mainly the fishes and shrimps of corruptionIt crab and kills and devour, can be digested by the ecosystem natural decomposition of off-lying sea, it can't pollution of ecological environment.
Preferably, when ebb to half, the dredge pump of starting sewage treatment module carries out blowdown operation, and ebb is extremelyWhen half, flow velocity is larger.
This method can not only provide tidal regime by the one-parameter of flow velocity or water level, but also can be double by flow velocity and water levelParameter confirmation improves the accuracy of identification tidal regime while also improving the reliability of system work.According to sea tideRule, there are direct correlation relationships for water velocity and water level, only know a parameter, so that it may derive another parameterApproximate range.
The present invention also provides a kind of optimization methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine Intelligent pollution discharge method, this method comprises:
1) flow velocity and water level of water are detected by monitoring water environment module；
2) by meteorological model database and real-time predicting condition, correct and predict tidal regime；
3) system control module starts opportunity and the duration of sewage treatment module according to algorithm Automatic Optimal.
This method has comprehensively considered the composite factors such as flow velocity and water level, ebb duration to determine tidal regime, can be more preferableDetermination startup environment processing module time, dirt is sent to off-lying sea convenient for more intelligent, more efficient utilization tide energy.
In addition, the water quality monitoring probe monitors water quality of monitoring water environment module, when water quality exceeds setting range, eitherAll starting sewage treatment module work when no ebb one third is to 2/3rds, to accelerate water circulation, to improve water quality.
The present invention also provides a kind of emergency methods based on above-mentioned seawater purse seine intellectual blowing system, are used for sewage treatment mouldProcessing when block failure, this method comprises:
1) it when sewage treatment module failure, is automatically stopped work and information is fed back into terminal module；
2) system control module has multinomial preset automatic emergency tupe, can pass to each instruction at blowdownManage module；
3) terminal module staff judges effect that sewage treatment module is restarted by electric current, information of voltage, comprehensiveDetermine a need for being switched to artificial treatment mode and by commands returns sewage treatment module.
The invention has the benefit that user's terminal device is allow to grasp cultivating system environmental information in real time, obtain in timeAbnormal alarm information is taken, and control equipment can be adjusted with automatic or manual, people from provinceization's of environmental emissions treatment process is realized, reachesEfficiently, scientific cultivation and management.Meanwhile the method that dirt drains into off-lying sea being realized using tide energy energy-saving, greenEnvironmental protection.