A kind of atomizer and electronic cigarette device with lead rod structureTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic cigarette and its atomizers, more particularly to a kind of atomizer and electricity with lead rod structureSub- cigarette device.
Background technique
With the development of society, people's health consciousness increasingly promoted, traditional cigarette to smoker itself and other peopleHealth will cause certain harm it is widely known that the substitute for therefore manufacturing a kind of traditional cigarette seems extremely urgent.Currently, cityMore universal traditional cigarette substitute is electronic cigarette on face, and its essence is one kind to make tobacco tar mist by power drives atomizerChange, forms the device of the cigarette smoke of simulation.Compared with traditional cigarette, electronic cigarette is meeting the true smoking feeling of smoker's acquisitionWhile, avoid the harmful substances such as traditional cigarette burning bring such as tar, carbon monoxide, nitrous acid.In addition, tobacco tar is through mistVapour colloidal sol is formed after change, can be rapidly diluted in air, and low-density vapour colloidal sol is difficult to be absorbed again, will not be formed second-handCigarette endangers other people health.
Conditional electronic tobacco atomizer often uses fiber Oil Guide cotton, and heating wire is directly wound in outside fiber Oil Guide cotton, withContact heating tobacco tar, and through type air flue mode is used, so that gas circuit is connected with oil circuit.
For example, patent document 1 (CN102740716B) discloses a kind of electronic cigarette atomization device, including smoke grenade in electronic cigaretteTobacco tar storehouse between shell and hollow pipe holder, smoking channel corresponding with hollow pipe holder and tobacco tar storehouse in the channelThe heater element that exit is electrically connected with the battery of electronic cigarette.Heating resistance wire and Oil Guide fiber, which directly contact, forms atomization groupPart, traverse is in hollow pipe holder, with hollow tube carriage center axis at 90 degree of angles.
However, the electronic cigarette atomization device tool in patent document 1 is there are two major defect: first is that its heating resistance wire and leadingOily fiber directly contacts, and after long-time heating, Oil Guide fiber may be burnt；Second is that through type air flue is used, to smokingThere is health or security risks by person, i.e., the big drop of tobacco tar after fiber fines and cohesion after coking can be by smoker's suction inletChamber.
Patent document 2 (CN201781984U) also discloses a kind of electronic smoke atomizer, including shell, heating wire and Oil GuideCotton, one end of shell include tobacco rod connector, and the other end includes cigarette holder connector；The inside of shell includes atomization chamber, heating wire and is ledOily cotton is arranged in atomization chamber, shell one end of cigarette holder connector include an outwardly projecting protrusion, protrusion include one withThe axial hole of atomization chamber connection, Oil Guide cotton penetrate axial hole, and heating wire winding is in the periphery of Oil Guide cotton thread main body.Electronic-cigarette holderThe end face of lubricating cup towards one end of atomizer include oil outlet, oil outlet is adapted with the protrusion of the atomizer.
Though the electronic cigarette of the utility model has the characteristics that not easy oil leakage compared with the electronic cigarette of other prior arts, becauseIt still uses through type air flue, and equally to smoker, there is health or security risk, i.e., Oil Guide cotton fines after coking and solidifyingThe big drop of tobacco tar after poly- can suck oral cavity by smoker.
Therefore, for electronic cigarette and its atomizer having, how to reduce smoker and suck the fiber fines after cokingIt is this field technical problem urgently to be resolved with the risk of the tobacco tar droplet after cohesion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of more healthy atomizers and electronic cigarette, the fiber after excluding sucking cokingThe security risk of fines and pernicious gas, while reducing the risk that the tobacco tar droplet after cohesion is inhaled into.
The present invention provides a kind of atomizers with lead rod structure, comprising: lead rod, it is interior be equipped with to allow lead core and worn along axial directionThe axle center hole entered, lead rod have the porous structure for storing liquid；Core is led, is made of the material of fluid-absorbing, leads coreA part is located in axle center hole, leads another part of core then in the outside of lead rod one end, and extends to storage container direction；StorageContainer is equipped with an opening, and lead rod is entered in storage container by opening, and the outer side seal of opening and lead rod cooperates, and the one of lead rodPart and the another part for leading core are set in storage container；Heat generating components is connected in part of the lead rod outside storage container.
Further, the material of lead rod is ceramics or low ratio foamed fire resistant polymer polymer, or by metal powder sinteredIt is made.
Further, the material of storage container is silica type soft material or plastics or metal aluminum material.
Further, there are many different connection types from lead rod for heat generating components, lead for example, heat generating components is directly wound inOn stick；Or there is spiral groove on the outer surface of lead rod, heat generating components is wrapped in lead rod along groove；And or lead rodA part of outer surface be recessed radially inward, heat generating components is directly wound in recessed surfaces.
Further, a part for leading core is fully filled with axle center hole.
Further, the one end for leading core extends to the bottom in storage container.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic cigarette devices, comprising: suction nozzle is equipped with gas outlet；Shell is hollow strip knotStructure, one end are fixedly connected with suction nozzle；It such as any of the above-described atomizer with lead rod structure, is set in shell, has and leadGap is formed between the lateral wall of the atomizer of stick structure and the inner sidewall of shell；Bracket is fixedly installed in shell far from suctionOne end of mouth, bracket are equipped with through-hole, and the storage container of the atomizer with lead rod structure is fixed on bracket；Power supply device,Equipped with air inlet, it is fixedly connected with the other end of shell；Wherein, air inlet, through-hole, gap and gas outlet interconnect, and are used forAirflow.
As above, the atomizer and electronic cigarette device provided by the present invention with lead rod structure, avoids conditional electronic cigaretteMiddle heat generating components is directly contacted with fiber Oil Guide cotton, eliminates the fiber Oil Guide cotton fiber that coking generates after long-term heating for multiple timesFines and pernicious gas are sucked the security risk in oral cavity by smoker, while reducing the big drop generated after the cohesion of tobacco tar dropletThe risk being inhaled into provides a kind of more healthy electronic cigarette for smoker.
For above content of the invention can be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and in conjunction with attached drawing, make detailedIt is described as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view along axial direction of atomizer and its electronic cigarette device with lead rod structure；
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c are three kinds of different forms that heat generating components is contacted with lead rod；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram exploded view of atomizer and its electronic cigarette device with lead rod structure.
Component label instructions
10: the atomizer with lead rod structure；
20: suction nozzle；
21: gas outlet；
30: shell；
40: bracket；
50: power supply device；
51: air inlet；
110: lead rod；
120: leading core；
130: storage container；
140: heat generating components.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this specificationRevealed content is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.Although description of the invention will combine preferred embodimentIt introduces together, but this feature for not representing the invention is only limitted to the embodiment.On the contrary, being invented in conjunction with embodimentThe purpose of introduction is to be possible to the other selections extended or transformation to cover based on claim of the invention.In order to mentionFor that will include many concrete details in depth understanding of the invention, being described below.The present invention can also be thin without using theseSection is implemented.In addition, in order to avoid confusion or obscuring emphasis of the invention, some details will be omitted in the de-scription.
In addition, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" used in the following description, should not be construed as pairLimitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of atomizers 10 with lead rod structure, comprising: lead rod 110 is ledCore 120, storage container 130 and heat generating components 140.
Wherein, lead rod 110 has the porous structure for storing liquid, can be by ceramics or low ratio foamed high temperature resistant high scoreSub- polymer or metal powder sintered manufactured material are made.
It is equipped with to allow in lead rod 110 and leads the axle center hole that core 120 is penetrated along axial direction, a part for leading core 120 is located at axle center holeIt is interior, preferably it is fully filled with axle center hole；Its another part is located at the outside of 110 one end of lead rod, and prolongs to 130 direction of storage containerIt stretches, can be in contact with liquid.Core 120 is led by glass class material or the fibrous material or fixed form fiber of high temperature resistanceStick is made, and has certain ability for absorbing liquid.
Storage container 130 can be integrally formed or the container as made of multiple component assemblings, is used for loading liquid, has singleOne opening.Wherein, there are three part, opening portion, loading part and rakes for the tool of storage container 130.Preferably, opening portion be withCross section is less than the hollow cylinder structure of loading part, and rake is used for connection opening portion and loading part.Storage container 130 can be by siliconGlue class soft material or plastics or aluminum material are made, preferably capsule-type cavity made of silica type soft material.
Lead rod 110 enters storage container 130 by the single opening of storage container 130 so that a part of lead rod 110 andThe another part for leading core 120 is located in storage container 130, and does encapsulated processing in 130 exit of storage container, so that openingCooperate with 110 outer side seal of lead rod, core 120 is led with guarantee and lead rod 110 is to promote the unique passage of tobacco tar.Tobacco tar holds in storageGas circuit is not connected in device 130 directly, has evaded the risk of leakage in 130 placement process of storage container.Preferably, core 120 is ledOne end extends to the bottom in storage container 130, it is ensured that Oil Guide movement is not influenced by remaining tobacco tar amount or reduces it as far as possibleIt influences.
There are many different connection types for the part of heat generating components 140 and lead rod 110 outside storage container 130.For example, such asShown in Fig. 2 a, heat generating components 140 is directly wound in lead rod 110；As shown in Figure 2 b, a part of outer surface of lead rod 110 is along diameterTo being inwardly recessed, heat generating components 140 is directly wound in recessed surfaces, it is therefore prevented that heat generating components 140 slides up and down；Such as Fig. 2 cIt is shown, there is spiral groove, heat generating components 140 is wrapped in lead rod along groove, more effective solid on the outer surface of lead rod 110Determine heat generating components 140, avoids sliding.Because heat generating components 140 is only with lead rod 110, and non-fibrous Oil Guide material is directly contacted, noThe case where leading to cellulosic Oil Guide material coking there are heating for multiple times, and then also there is no the fiber fines and harmful gas after cokingBody is sucked the risk in oral cavity by smoker.Heat generating components 140 can be Filamentous or netted or sleeve-shaped.
When heat generating components 140 is in running order, the tobacco tar for 110 outer surface of lead rod being in contact with heat generating components 140Heated atomization, tobacco tar can be replenished in time to lead rod 110 by leading core 120, while by sufficiently connecing with tobacco tar in storage container 130Stable tobacco tar supply is realized in touching.It is held in addition, leading core 120 and can alleviate lead rod 110 when reaching or almost reaching saturation stateThe problem of continuing oil suction and oil droplet caused to gather.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic cigarette devices, comprising: suction nozzle 20, shell 30, the atomizer with lead rod structure10, bracket 40 and power supply device 50.
Wherein, suction nozzle 20 is equipped with gas outlet 21.Shell 30 is hollow elongate configuration, preferably hollow cylinder.Suction nozzle 20It is fixedly connected with one end of shell 30, seals the open at one end of shell 30.Any atomizer with lead rod structure among the above10, it is set in shell 30, forms gap between the lateral wall of atomizer 10 and the inner sidewall of shell 30 with lead rod structure.Bracket 40 is fixedly installed on one end in shell 30 far from suction nozzle 20, and bracket 40 is equipped with through-hole, the atomization with lead rod structureThe storage container 130 of device 10 is fixed on bracket 40.Power supply device 50 is equipped with air inlet 51, fixes with the other end of shell 30Connection, seals another end opening of shell 30.Power supply device 50 is electrically connected to heat generating components 140 (connecting wire is not shown).ItsIn, air inlet 51, through-hole, gap and gas outlet 21 interconnect, and are used for airflow.
In conclusion provided by the invention, the above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, rather thanFor limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, to above-mentioned realityIt applies example and carries out modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from disclosedSpirit with technical idea under all equivalent modifications or change for being completed, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.