技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电子烟领域，特别涉及一种雾化部件及其雾化器和电子烟。The present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an atomization component, an atomizer thereof and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟作为香烟的替代品，能够减少吸烟者对尼古丁等有害物质的依赖，因其具有使用安全、方便、健康、环保等优点，而越来越受到人们的关注。电子烟的主要实现原理是通过雾化器将烟油雾化成烟雾，随着使用者的抽吸，烟雾通从烟嘴进入到使用者口中，从而达到模仿香烟的效果。As a substitute for cigarettes, electronic cigarettes can reduce smokers' dependence on nicotine and other harmful substances. They are gaining more and more attention due to their safety, convenience, health and environmental protection. The main principle of electronic cigarettes is to atomize the tobacco oil into smoke through an atomizer. As the user inhales, the smoke enters the user's mouth through the mouthpiece, thus achieving the effect of imitating cigarettes.
电子烟的雾化方法种类繁多，其中现有的大多数雾化方法为导油部件引导烟油腔内的烟油，加热丝直接加热导油部件进而蒸发烟油，例如加热丝直接加热穿插于加热丝中空内、由玻璃纤维制成的导油绳。然而，在这种方法中，电子烟使用较长时间后，导油部件具有被碳化的风险，进而影响导油部件供油量以及消费者的抽吸体验。There are many types of atomization methods for electronic cigarettes, among which most of the existing atomization methods are that the oil guide component guides the oil in the oil chamber, and the heating wire directly heats the oil guide component to evaporate the oil, for example, the heating wire directly heats the oil guide rope made of glass fiber inserted in the hollow of the heating wire. However, in this method, after the electronic cigarette is used for a long time, the oil guide component has the risk of being carbonized, which in turn affects the oil supply of the oil guide component and the consumer's smoking experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种雾化部件及其雾化器和电子烟，可有效避免传统直接加热导油绳雾化烟油易碳化导油绳的风险。The object of the present invention is to provide an atomizing component, an atomizer thereof and an electronic cigarette, which can effectively avoid the risk of carbonizing the oil guide rope when the traditional method of directly heating the oil guide rope to atomize the tobacco oil.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施方式公开了一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件，其中，雾化器包括烟油腔，雾化部件包括至少一根导油管，其中，至少一根导油管的至少一端插入雾化器的烟油腔中，并且，在烟油通过毛细作用进入导油管内形成的油路上，至少一根导油管的至少一部分能够在通电后发热。To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer, wherein the atomizer includes a smoke oil chamber, and the atomizing component includes at least one oil guide tube, wherein at least one end of the at least one oil guide tube is inserted into the smoke oil chamber of the atomizer, and in the oil path formed by the smoke oil entering the oil guide tube through capillary action, at least a portion of the at least one oil guide tube can generate heat after power is turned on.
本发明的实施方式还公开了一种电子烟雾化器，包括上述实施方式中的雾化部件。The embodiment of the present invention further discloses an electronic cigarette atomizer, comprising the atomization component in the above embodiment.
本发明的实施方式还公开了一种电子烟，包括上述实施方式中的电子烟雾化器。An embodiment of the present invention further discloses an electronic cigarette, comprising the electronic cigarette atomizer in the above embodiment.
本发明实施方式与现有技术相比，主要区别及其效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the main differences and effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:
利用毛细管的毛细作用将烟油导至加热部分雾化，导油量稳定且充足，并能有效避免传统直接加热导油绳雾化烟油易碳化导油绳的风险。The capillary action of the capillary tube is used to guide the e-liquid to the heating part for atomization. The amount of oil guided is stable and sufficient, and the risk of carbonizing the oil guide rope when the e-liquid is atomized by direct heating of the traditional oil guide rope can be effectively avoided.
进一步地，导电和绝缘材料制成的导油管串联连接的制造工艺比较简单。Furthermore, the manufacturing process of connecting the oil-conducting pipes made of conductive and insulating materials in series is relatively simple.
进一步地，两根由绝缘材料制成的导油管中间通过由导电材料制成的导油管连接，能有效防止烟油的逸出。Furthermore, the two oil guide tubes made of insulating materials are connected by an oil guide tube made of conductive material, which can effectively prevent the escape of smoke oil.
进一步地，由导电材料制成的导油管的侧壁上具有开口有利于雾化后的烟油气逸出。Furthermore, the side wall of the oil guide tube made of conductive material is provided with an opening to facilitate the escape of atomized smoke oil.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明第一实施方式的一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明第一实施方式的一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明第二实施方式的一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件的结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明第二实施方式的一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件的结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第二实施方式的一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在以下的叙述中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。In the following description, many technical details are provided to help readers better understand the present application. However, those skilled in the art can understand that even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the claims of the present application can be implemented.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明第一实施方式涉及一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件。A first embodiment of the present invention relates to an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer.
具体地，本实施方式中的雾化器包括烟油腔，雾化部件包括至少一根导油管，其中，至少一根导油管的至少一端插入雾化器的烟油腔中，并且，在烟油通过毛细作用进入导油管内形成的油路上，至少一根导油管的至少一部分能够在通电后发热。Specifically, the atomizer in this embodiment includes a smoke oil chamber, and the atomization component includes at least one oil guide tube, wherein at least one end of the at least one oil guide tube is inserted into the smoke oil chamber of the atomizer, and in the oil path formed by the smoke oil entering the oil guide tube through capillary action, at least a portion of the at least one oil guide tube can generate heat after power is turned on.
在一具体应用实例中，本实施方式中的导油部件的至少一根导油管包括由能够与所述烟油腔中的烟油发生浸润现象的绝缘材料制成的管体和涂敷在管体至少一部分内壁上的导电涂层，该导电涂层能够在通电后发热。图1示出了雾化部件包括一根导油管的结构示意图，如图1所示，该雾化部件包括一根由绝缘材料制成的导油管1和涂敷在该导油管1内壁上的导电涂层2，该导油管1的下端插入烟油腔中，烟油由表面张力进入导油管内部，浸润涂有导电材料(或者电阻材料)的导油管，当导电涂层2发热时，烟油被蒸发。图中箭头示出了烟油的流向，其中，导电涂层在图1中最低位置的高度不超过烟油能够通过毛细作用上升到导油管内部的最大高度，该最大高度能够通过现有技术计算而得，在此不做赘述。导电涂层包括镍或者镍铬合金。此外，导电涂层也可以由其他电阻或者导电材料制成，在此不做限制。In a specific application example, at least one oil guide tube of the oil guide component in this embodiment includes a tube body made of an insulating material that can be infiltrated with the smoke oil in the smoke oil chamber and a conductive coating coated on at least a portion of the inner wall of the tube body, and the conductive coating can generate heat after power is turned on. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomization component including an oil guide tube. As shown in Figure 1, the atomization component includes an oil guide tube 1 made of an insulating material and a conductive coating 2 coated on the inner wall of the oil guide tube 1. The lower end of the oil guide tube 1 is inserted into the smoke oil chamber. The smoke oil enters the inside of the oil guide tube by surface tension and infiltrates the oil guide tube coated with a conductive material (or a resistive material). When the conductive coating 2 generates heat, the smoke oil is evaporated. The arrows in the figure show the flow direction of the smoke oil, wherein the height of the conductive coating at the lowest position in Figure 1 does not exceed the maximum height that the smoke oil can rise to the inside of the oil guide tube by capillary action. The maximum height can be calculated by the existing technology and will not be repeated here. The conductive coating includes nickel or nickel-chromium alloy. In addition, the conductive coating may also be made of other resistors or conductive materials, which are not limited here.
此外，在本发明的另一具体应用实例中，雾化部件的至少一根导油管由导电材料制成，该导油管能够在通电后发热。图2示出了该雾化部件包含一根导油管的结构示意图。如图2所示，该导油管的下端插入烟油腔中，烟油能够通过毛细作用进入导油管3中，整个导油管能够在通电后加热进入其中的烟油。In addition, in another specific application example of the present invention, at least one oil guide tube of the atomizing component is made of a conductive material, and the oil guide tube can generate heat after being powered on. FIG2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizing component including an oil guide tube. As shown in FIG2, the lower end of the oil guide tube is inserted into the smoke oil cavity, and the smoke oil can enter the oil guide tube 3 through capillary action, and the entire oil guide tube can heat the smoke oil entering therein after being powered on.
此外，可以理解，在本发明的各实施方式中，导油管为能够使烟油发生毛细现象的毛细管，其横截面可以为圆形或者多边形，再次不做限制。导油管的内径小于2mm，优选地，导油管的内径为0.04-0.5mm。In addition, it can be understood that in each embodiment of the present invention, the oil guide tube is a capillary tube that can cause the e-liquid to undergo capillary phenomenon, and its cross section can be circular or polygonal, again without limitation. The inner diameter of the oil guide tube is less than 2 mm, and preferably, the inner diameter of the oil guide tube is 0.04-0.5 mm.
此外，可以理解，在本发明的各实施方式中，导电材料为能与烟油发生浸润现象的金属，如不锈钢、铜、铜合金等。绝缘材料为能与烟油发生浸润现象的绝缘材料，如玻璃、石英或者陶瓷。本发明各实施方式中的导油管为中空开口的毛细管。In addition, it can be understood that in each embodiment of the present invention, the conductive material is a metal that can be wetted with the smoke oil, such as stainless steel, copper, copper alloy, etc. The insulating material is an insulating material that can be wetted with the smoke oil, such as glass, quartz or ceramic. The oil guide tube in each embodiment of the present invention is a capillary tube with a hollow opening.
利用毛细管的毛细作用将烟油导至加热部分雾化，导油量稳定且充足，并能有效避免传统直接加热导油绳雾化烟油易碳化导油绳的风险。The capillary action of the capillary tube is used to guide the e-liquid to the heating part for atomization. The amount of oil guided is stable and sufficient, and the risk of carbonizing the oil guide rope when the e-liquid is atomized by direct heating of the traditional oil guide rope can be effectively avoided.
本发明第二实施方式涉及一种电子烟雾化器的雾化部件。The second embodiment of the present invention relates to an atomizing component of an electronic cigarette atomizer.
第二实施方式是第一实施方式的雾化部件的另一种实现形式。The second embodiment is another implementation form of the atomizing component of the first embodiment.
具体地，在该实施方式的中，雾化部件包括至少一根导油管由导电材料制成，该导油管能够在通电后发热，并且还包括至少一根由绝缘材料制成的导油管，由绝缘材料制成的导油管与由导电材料制成的导油管串联连接。Specifically, in this embodiment, the atomization component includes at least one oil guide tube made of conductive material, which can generate heat after being energized, and also includes at least one oil guide tube made of insulating material, and the oil guide tube made of insulating material is connected in series with the oil guide tube made of conductive material.
例如，图3示出了在一具体应用示例中包含一根由导电材料制成的导油管和一根由绝缘材料制成的导油管的雾化部件的结构示意图。如图3所示，该雾化部件中由绝缘材料制成的导油管1的下端插入烟油腔中，烟油通过毛细作用进入导油管1后进入与之串联连接的由导电材料制成的导油管2中，在导油管2通电后，被导油管2加热。由导电材料制成的导油管3的外径等于述由绝缘材料制成的导油管1的内径，由导电材料制成的导油管3与由绝缘材料制成的导油管1交替串联连接。这种结构的雾化部件的制造工艺比较简单。For example, FIG3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer component including an oil guide tube made of a conductive material and an oil guide tube made of an insulating material in a specific application example. As shown in FIG3 , the lower end of the oil guide tube 1 made of an insulating material in the atomizer component is inserted into the smoke oil cavity. The smoke oil enters the oil guide tube 1 through capillary action and then enters the oil guide tube 2 made of a conductive material connected in series therewith. After the oil guide tube 2 is energized, it is heated by the oil guide tube 2. The outer diameter of the oil guide tube 3 made of a conductive material is equal to the inner diameter of the oil guide tube 1 made of an insulating material. The oil guide tube 3 made of a conductive material is alternately connected in series with the oil guide tube 1 made of an insulating material. The manufacturing process of the atomizer component of this structure is relatively simple.
图4示出了在一具体应用示例中包含两根由导电材料制成的导油管和一根由绝缘材料制成的导油管的雾化部件的结构示意图。如图4所示，该雾化部件包括一个由导电材料制成的导油管3和两个由绝缘材料制成的导油管1，由导电材料制成的导油管3与由绝缘材料制成的导油管1交替串联连接，由导电材料制成的导油管3的外径等于述由绝缘材料制成的导油管的内径1。两根由绝缘材料制成的导油管中间通过由导电材料制成的导油管连接，能有效防止烟油的逸出。FIG4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer component including two oil guide tubes made of conductive material and one oil guide tube made of insulating material in a specific application example. As shown in FIG4 , the atomizer component includes an oil guide tube 3 made of conductive material and two oil guide tubes 1 made of insulating material. The oil guide tubes 3 made of conductive material are alternately connected in series with the oil guide tubes 1 made of insulating material. The outer diameter of the oil guide tube 3 made of conductive material is equal to the inner diameter 1 of the oil guide tube made of insulating material. The two oil guide tubes made of insulating material are connected in the middle by the oil guide tube made of conductive material, which can effectively prevent the escape of smoke oil.
图5示出了在一具体应用示例中包含两根由导电材料制成的导油管和一根由绝缘材料制成的导油管的雾化部件的结构示意图。如图5所示，该雾化部件包括一个由导电材料制成的导油管3和两个由绝缘材料制成的导油管1，每个由绝缘材料制成的导油管1的第一端插入雾化器的烟油腔(未示出)中，每个由绝缘材料制成的导油管1的第二端分别与由导电材料制成的导油管3的两端连接，并且由导电材料制成的导油管3的侧壁上具有开口。由导电材料制成的导油管的侧壁上具有开口有利于雾化后的烟油气逸出。FIG5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizing component including two oil guide tubes made of conductive material and one oil guide tube made of insulating material in a specific application example. As shown in FIG5 , the atomizing component includes an oil guide tube 3 made of conductive material and two oil guide tubes 1 made of insulating material, the first end of each oil guide tube 1 made of insulating material is inserted into the smoke oil chamber (not shown) of the atomizer, the second end of each oil guide tube 1 made of insulating material is respectively connected to the two ends of the oil guide tube 3 made of conductive material, and the side wall of the oil guide tube 3 made of conductive material has an opening. The opening on the side wall of the oil guide tube made of conductive material is conducive to the escape of smoke oil gas after atomization.
需要说明的是，虽然上述实施方式中的雾化部件中，导油管的数量仅为1或者2，在本发明的其他未列出之实施方式中，导油管的数量也可以是大于2的数目，比如3、4、或者10，在此不做限制。It should be noted that, although the number of oil guide tubes in the atomization component in the above-mentioned embodiment is only 1 or 2, in other unlisted embodiments of the present invention, the number of oil guide tubes may also be greater than 2, such as 3, 4, or 10, which is not limited here.
本发明的第三实施方式公开了一种电子烟雾化器，该电子烟雾化器包括本发明第一和第二实施方式中所述的各雾化部件。The third embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic cigarette atomizer, which includes the atomization components described in the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的第四实施方式公开了一种电子烟，包括本发明第三实施方式所述的电子烟雾化器。A fourth embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic cigarette, comprising the electronic cigarette atomizer described in the third embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是，在本专利的权利要求和说明书中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in the claims and description of this patent, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one" do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式，已经对本发明进行了图示和描述，但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710580237.5ACN109259321B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Atomization component, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710580237.5ACN109259321B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Atomization component, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109259321A CN109259321A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109259321Btrue CN109259321B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710580237.5AActiveCN109259321B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Atomization component, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109259321B (en) |
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| CN105747278A (en)* | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-13 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Cigarette liquid heating device, atomizing unit, atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105725281A (en)* | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-06 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Compound functional atomizer and electronic cigarette containing same |
| CN206062133U (en)* | 2016-08-22 | 2017-04-05 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of electronic cigarette |
| CN207285192U (en)* | 2017-07-17 | 2018-05-01 | 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 | Atomization component and its atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109259321A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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