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CN109224892A - A kind of pre-mixing apparatus liquid vaporization and its mixed with air - Google Patents

A kind of pre-mixing apparatus liquid vaporization and its mixed with air
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Publication number
CN109224892A
CN109224892ACN201811125172.6ACN201811125172ACN109224892ACN 109224892 ACN109224892 ACN 109224892ACN 201811125172 ACN201811125172 ACN 201811125172ACN 109224892 ACN109224892 ACN 109224892A
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air
premixing
ejection
chamber
vapor
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赵炜
牛量
赵倩
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本申请属于液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的技术领域,特别涉及一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置。该装置设置有汽化加热装置为液态物质储存器进行加热,使其储存腔内液态物质受热汽化,实现了液态物质的汽化,由于该加热过程是在储存腔外进行加热,保证了液态物质加热过程的安全性,此外,设置预混器实现了液态物质汽化后与空气的初步预混,且通过对空气配气调节阀及汽化物进气调节阀开度的调节实现对空气与汽化后的液态物质的比例控制。

The present application belongs to the technical field of vaporization of liquid substances and mixing with air, and particularly relates to a premixing device for vaporizing liquid substances and mixing them with air. The device is provided with a vaporization heating device for heating the liquid substance storage, so that the liquid substance in the storage cavity is heated and vaporized, and the vaporization of the liquid substance is realized. Since the heating process is performed outside the storage chamber, the heating process of the liquid substance is guaranteed. In addition, the premixer is set to realize the preliminary premixing of the liquid substance with the air after vaporization, and through the adjustment of the opening of the air distribution control valve and the vaporized gas intake control valve, the air and the vaporized liquid are realized. Proportional control of substances.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置A premixing device for vaporizing liquid substances and mixing them with air

技术领域technical field

本申请属于液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的技术领域,特别涉及一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置。The present application belongs to the technical field of vaporization of liquid substances and mixing with air, and particularly relates to a premixing device for vaporizing liquid substances and mixing them with air.

背景技术Background technique

常温下呈气态的物质与空气进行预混,在技术上对其进行控制的难度较低,较为容易实现,但对于常温下为液态的物质,将其与空气进行预混时,涉及到对该液态物质的汽化,技术实现难度较大,且部分液态物质具有毒性,存在较大的安全隐患。例如己烷与空气的预混,一般需先将己烷进行汽化,其后与空气以一定的比例进行混合,目前,缺少一种能够保证实现己烷汽化及其与空气进行预混的装置。Premixing a gaseous substance with air at room temperature is technically less difficult and easier to achieve, but for a liquid substance at room temperature, when premixing it with air, it involves the The vaporization of liquid substances is difficult to achieve technically, and some liquid substances are toxic, which poses a greater safety hazard. For example, the premixing of hexane and air generally requires vaporizing hexane first, and then mixing with air in a certain proportion. At present, there is a lack of a device that can ensure vaporization of hexane and premixing with air.

因此,希望有一种技术方案来克服或至少减轻现有技术的至少一个上述缺陷。Therefore, a technical solution is desired to overcome or at least alleviate at least one of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请的目的是提供了一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置,以克服或减轻上述至少一方面的问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a premixing device for vaporizing a liquid substance and mixing it with air, so as to overcome or alleviate the above-mentioned problems in at least one aspect.

本申请的技术方案是:The technical solution of this application is:

一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置,包括:A premixing device for vaporizing a liquid substance and mixing it with air, comprising:

预混器,具有预混腔;A premixer with a premix chamber;

空气配气管道,一端用于空气源连通,另一端与预混腔连通,空气配气管上设置有空气配气调节阀及空气流量显示器;Air distribution pipe, one end is used to communicate with the air source, and the other end is communicated with the premixing chamber. The air distribution pipe is provided with an air distribution regulating valve and an air flow display;

液态物质储存器,具有储存腔,储存腔用于储存液态物质;The liquid substance storage has a storage cavity, and the storage cavity is used for storing liquid substances;

汽化加热装置,具有汽化腔,液态物质储存器设置在汽化腔中,汽化加热装置用于为液态物质储存器加热,使储存腔内液态物质受热汽化;The vaporization heating device has a vaporization chamber, and the liquid substance storage is arranged in the vaporization chamber, and the vaporization heating device is used for heating the liquid substance storage, so that the liquid substance in the storage chamber is heated and vaporized;

汽化物进气管道,一端与储存腔连通,另一端与预混腔连通,汽化物进气管道上设置有汽化物进气调节阀及汽化物流向显示器;The vapor inlet pipe is connected with the storage chamber at one end and the premixing chamber at the other end. The vapor inlet pipe is provided with a vapor inlet regulating valve and a vapor flow indicator;

预混管道,一端与预混腔连通。One end of the premixing pipeline is communicated with the premixing chamber.

优选地,预混器包括:Preferably, the premixer includes:

引射筒,其一端为引射前端,另一端为引射后端;引射筒的内壁自引射前端向引射后端方向逐渐收缩形成前引射通道,且引射筒的内壁自引射后端向引射前端方向逐渐收缩形成后引射通道;前引射通道的内壁面与后引射通道的内壁面相交;One end of the ejector barrel is the ejection front end, and the other end is the ejection rear end; the inner wall of the ejection barrel gradually shrinks from the ejection front end to the ejection rear end to form the front ejection channel, and the inner wall of the ejection barrel is self-priming The rear end of the ejection gradually shrinks towards the front end of the ejection to form a rear ejection channel; the inner wall surface of the front ejection channel intersects with the inner wall surface of the rear ejection channel;

引射室,具有引射腔,引射腔与前引射通道连通;引射室上沿引射通道轴向开设空气引气孔,沿前引射通道的径向开设汽化物引气孔;The ejection chamber has an ejection cavity, and the ejection cavity is communicated with the front ejection channel; the ejection chamber is provided with an air inlet hole along the axial direction of the ejection channel, and a vapor inlet hole is arranged along the radial direction of the front ejection channel;

预混腔包括引射腔、前引射通道及后引射通道;其中,The premixing cavity includes an ejection cavity, a front ejection channel and a rear ejection channel; wherein,

空气配气管道通过空气引气孔与引射腔连通;The air distribution pipeline is communicated with the ejection cavity through the air inlet hole;

汽化物进气管道通过汽化物引气孔与引射腔连通;The vapor inlet pipe is communicated with the ejection cavity through the vapor introduction hole;

预混管道与后引射通道远离所述前引射通道一端连通。The premixing pipe communicates with one end of the rear ejection channel away from the front ejection channel.

优选地,空气配气管道上还设置有空气配气单向阀;Preferably, the air distribution pipeline is also provided with an air distribution check valve;

预混装置还包括有稳压罐,用于储存空气,稳压罐与空气配气管道远离预混腔的一端连通。The premixing device further includes a surge tank for storing air, and the surge tank is communicated with the end of the air distribution pipeline away from the premixing cavity.

优选地,稳压罐上设置有放空阀、安全阀以及压力显示器。Preferably, the surge tank is provided with a vent valve, a safety valve and a pressure indicator.

优选地,上述预混装置还包括有:Preferably, the above-mentioned premixing device further includes:

空气压缩机;Air compressor;

空气进气管道,一端与空气压缩机连接,另一端与稳压罐连通;进气管道上依次设置有减压阀、空气进气单向阀以及空气进气调节阀,其中,减压阀靠近空气压缩机。One end of the air intake pipe is connected with the air compressor, and the other end is communicated with the surge tank; the intake pipe is sequentially provided with a pressure reducing valve, an air intake check valve and an air intake regulating valve, wherein the pressure reducing valve is close to Air compressor.

优选地,汽化物进气管道上还设置有汽化物进气调节阀及汽化物进气切断阀。Preferably, the vapor intake pipe is also provided with a vapor intake regulating valve and a vapor intake shut-off valve.

优选地,上述预混装置还包括有预混管,一端与预混管道远离预混腔的一端连通,预混管曲折设置。Preferably, the above-mentioned premixing device further comprises a premixing pipe, one end of which is communicated with the end of the premixing pipe which is far from the premixing cavity, and the premixing pipe is arranged in a zigzag manner.

优选地,预混管道上还设置有预混进气调节阀及预混流量显示器。Preferably, the premixing pipeline is also provided with a premixing intake air regulating valve and a premixing flow display.

优选地,汽化加热装置包括:Preferably, the vaporization heating device includes:

水浴容器,其内为汽化腔,汽化腔内注有水;A water bath container, which is a vaporization chamber, and the vaporization chamber is filled with water;

水浴电加热器,设置在汽化腔内,为汽化腔内水加热;The water bath electric heater is arranged in the vaporization chamber to heat the water in the vaporization chamber;

水浴温度显示器,用于测量并显示汽化腔内水的温度。Water bath temperature display, used to measure and display the temperature of the water in the vaporization chamber.

优选地,上述预混装置还包括控制器;Preferably, the above-mentioned premixing device further comprises a controller;

空气配气调节阀、汽化物进气调节阀、预混进气调节阀、水浴电加热器、空气流量显示器、汽化物流向显示器、预混流量显示器及水浴温度显示器均与控制器电连接;The air distribution control valve, vaporized intake control valve, premixed intake control valve, water bath electric heater, air flow display, vapor flow direction display, premixed flow display and water bath temperature display are all electrically connected to the controller;

控制器能够控制空气配气调节阀的开度使空气流量显示器的显示值逼近空气流量预定值;The controller can control the opening of the air distribution regulating valve so that the displayed value of the air flow display is close to the predetermined value of the air flow;

控制器能够控制汽化物进气调节阀的开度使汽化物流向显示器的显示值逼近空气流量预定值;The controller can control the opening of the vapor intake regulating valve so that the displayed value of vapor flow to the display is close to the predetermined value of air flow;

控制器能够控制水浴电加热器的开度使水浴温度显示器的显示值逼近空气流量预定值。The controller can control the opening degree of the electric heater of the water bath so that the displayed value of the temperature display of the water bath approximates the predetermined value of the air flow.

本申请至少存在以下有益技术效果:一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置,该装置设置有汽化加热装置为液态物质储存器进行加热,使其储存腔内液态物质受热汽化,实现了液态物质的汽化,由于该加热过程是在储存腔外进行加热,保证了液态物质加热过程的安全性,此外,设置预混器实现了液态物质汽化后与空气的初步预混,且通过对空气配气调节阀及汽化物进气调节阀开度的调节实现对空气与汽化后的液态物质的比例控制。The present application has at least the following beneficial technical effects: a premixing device for vaporizing liquid substances and mixing them with air, the device is provided with a vaporizing heating device to heat the liquid substance storage, so that the liquid substances in the storage cavity are heated and vaporized to achieve Since the heating process is performed outside the storage chamber, the safety of the heating process of the liquid material is ensured. In addition, the premixer is provided to realize the preliminary premixing of the liquid material with the air after vaporization, and through the The adjustment of the opening of the air distribution control valve and the vaporized gas intake control valve realizes the proportional control of the air and the vaporized liquid material.

上述液态物质为己烷。The above-mentioned liquid substance is hexane.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the premixing device for vaporization of liquid substances in the present application and mixing with air;

图2是图1中预混器的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the premixer in FIG. 1 .

其中:in:

1、空气压缩机;2、减压阀;3、空气进气单向阀;4、空气进气调节阀;5、稳压罐;6、放空阀;7、安全阀;8、压力显示器;9、空气配气单向阀;10、空气配气调节阀;11、空气流量显示器;12、水浴电加热器;13、水浴容器;14、液态物质储存器;15、汽化物进气调节阀;16、汽化物进气单向阀;17、汽化物进气调节阀;18、汽化物流量显示器;19、预混器;20、预混进气调节阀;22、预混流量显示器;23、预混管;24、控制器;25、水浴温度显示器;26、引射筒;27、引射室。1. Air compressor; 2. Pressure reducing valve; 3. Air intake check valve; 4. Air intake regulating valve; 5. Pressure stabilization tank; 6. Vent valve; 7. Safety valve; 9. Air distribution check valve; 10. Air distribution control valve; 11. Air flow indicator; 12. Water bath electric heater; 13. Water bath container; 14. Liquid substance storage; ; 16, vapor intake check valve; 17, vapor intake control valve; 18, vapor flow display; 19, premixer; 20, premix intake control valve; 22, premix flow display; 23 24, the controller; 25, the water bath temperature display; 26, the ejection cylinder; 27, the ejection chamber.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。下面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the implementation purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present application, but should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application. The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

下面结合附图1至图2对本申请做进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 .

一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置,包括:A premixing device for vaporizing a liquid substance and mixing it with air, comprising:

预混器19,具有预混腔;The premixer 19 has a premixing chamber;

空气配气管道,一端用于空气源连通,另一端与预混腔连通,空气配气管上设置有空气配气调节阀10及空气流量显示器11;Air distribution pipe, one end is used for air source communication, and the other end is connected with the premixing chamber, the air distribution pipe is provided with an air distribution regulating valve 10 and an air flow display 11;

液态物质储存器14,具有储存腔,储存腔用于储存液态物质;The liquid substance storage 14 has a storage cavity, and the storage cavity is used for storing liquid substances;

汽化加热装置,具有汽化腔,液态物质储存器设置在汽化腔中,汽化加热装置用于为液态物质储存器14加热,使储存腔内液态物质受热汽化;The vaporization heating device has a vaporization chamber, the liquid substance storage is arranged in the vaporization chamber, and the vaporization heating device is used for heating the liquid substance storage 14, so that the liquid substance in the storage chamber is heated and vaporized;

汽化物进气管道,一端与储存腔连通,另一端与预混腔连通,汽化物进气管道上设置有汽化物进气调节阀17及汽化物流向显示器18;The vapor intake pipe is connected with the storage chamber at one end and communicated with the premix chamber at the other end. The vapor intake pipe is provided with a vapor intake regulating valve 17 and a vapor flow display 18;

预混管道,一端与预混腔连通。One end of the premixing pipeline is communicated with the premixing chamber.

进一步地,预混器19包括:引射筒26,其一端为引射前端,另一端为引射后端;引射筒26的内壁自引射前端向引射后端方向逐渐收缩形成前引射通道,且引射筒26的内壁自引射后端向引射前端方向逐渐收缩形成后引射通道;前引射通道的内壁面与后引射通道的内壁面相交;引射室27,具有引射腔,引射腔与前引射通道连通;引射室上沿引射通道轴向开设空气引气孔,沿前引射通道的径向开设汽化物引气孔;预混腔包括引射腔、前引射通道及后引射通道;其中,空气配气管道通过空气引气孔与引射腔连通;汽化物进气管道通过汽化物引气孔与引射腔连通;预混管道与后引射通道远离所述前引射通道的另一端连通。将预混器设置为上述结构,可以使空气及汽化后的液态物质在此处的预混更为充分有效。Further, the premixer 19 includes: an ejection barrel 26, one end of which is the ejection front end, and the other end is the ejection rear end; the inner wall of the ejection barrel 26 gradually shrinks from the ejection front end to the ejection rear end direction to form a front ejector. The inner wall of the ejection barrel 26 gradually shrinks from the rear end of the ejection to the front end of the ejection to form the rear ejection channel; the inner wall surface of the front ejection channel intersects with the inner wall surface of the rear ejection channel; the ejection chamber 27, There is an ejection cavity, and the ejection cavity is communicated with the front ejection channel; the ejection chamber is provided with an air inlet hole along the axial direction of the ejection channel, and a vapor inlet hole is arranged along the radial direction of the front ejection channel; the premixing cavity includes an ejector cavity, front ejection channel and rear ejection channel; wherein, the air distribution pipeline is communicated with the ejection cavity through the air intake hole; the vapor inlet pipe is communicated with the ejection cavity through the vapor intake hole; the premixing pipeline is connected with the rear intake The other end of the ejection channel away from the front ejection channel is communicated. By setting the premixer in the above-mentioned structure, the premixing of the air and the vaporized liquid substance here can be more sufficient and effective.

进一步地,空气配气管道上还设置有空气配气单向阀9;预混装置还包括有稳压罐5,用于储存空气,稳压罐5与空气配气管道远离预混腔的一端连通;稳压罐5上设置有放空阀6、安全阀7以及压力显示器8。设置稳压管5用来储存空气,同时可起稳压作用,在该装置工作时保证了空气供应的稳定性,以利于其后空气流量的调节,减少空气流量的波动。Further, the air distribution pipeline is also provided with an air distribution one-way valve 9; the premixing device also includes a surge tank 5 for storing air, and the surge tank 5 is communicated with the end of the air distribution pipeline away from the premix chamber. ; The pressure tank 5 is provided with a vent valve 6, a safety valve 7 and a pressure indicator 8. The stabilizing tube 5 is arranged to store the air, and at the same time can play a role of stabilizing, which ensures the stability of the air supply when the device is working, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the air flow thereafter and reduce the fluctuation of the air flow.

进一步地,上述预混装置还包括有:空气压缩机1;空气进气管道,一端与空气压缩机1连接,另一端与稳压罐5连通;进气管道上依次设置有减压阀2、空气进气单向阀3以及空气进气调节阀4,其中,减压阀2靠近空气压缩机1。Further, the above-mentioned premixing device also includes: an air compressor 1; an air intake pipe, one end is connected with the air compressor 1, and the other end is communicated with a pressure-stabilizing tank 5; the intake pipe is sequentially provided with a pressure reducing valve 2, The air intake check valve 3 and the air intake regulating valve 4 , wherein the pressure reducing valve 2 is close to the air compressor 1 .

进一步地,汽化物进气管道上还设置有汽化物进气调节阀15及汽化物进气切断阀15。Further, the vapor intake pipe is also provided with a vapor intake regulating valve 15 and a vapor intake cut-off valve 15 .

进一步地,还包括有预混管23,一端与预混管道远离预混腔的一端连通,预混管23曲折设置。Further, a premixing pipe 23 is also included, one end of which is communicated with the end of the premixing pipe which is far from the premixing cavity, and the premixing pipe 23 is arranged in a zigzag manner.

进一步地,预混管道上还设置有预混进气调节阀20及预混流量显示器22。Further, the premixing pipeline is also provided with a premixing intake air regulating valve 20 and a premixing flow display 22 .

进一步地,汽化加热装置包括:水浴容器13,其内为汽化腔,汽化腔内注有水;水浴电加热器12,设置在汽化腔内,为汽化腔内水加热;水浴温度显示器25,用于测量并显示汽化腔内水的温度。将加热方式设定为水浴加热,使加热更为温和,提高液态物质汽化的稳定性,且使汽化过程更为安全。Further, the vaporization heating device includes: a water bath container 13, which is a vaporization chamber, and the vaporization chamber is filled with water; a water bath electric heater 12, which is arranged in the vaporization chamber and heats the water in the vaporization chamber; a water bath temperature display 25, which uses It is used to measure and display the temperature of the water in the vaporization chamber. The heating mode is set to water bath heating, which makes the heating more gentle, improves the stability of the vaporization of liquid substances, and makes the vaporization process safer.

进一步地,还包括控制器24;空气配气调节阀10、汽化物进气调节阀17、预混进气调节阀20、水浴电加热器12、空气流量显示器11、汽化物流向显示器18、预混流量显示器22及水浴温度显示器25均与控制器25电连接;控制器25能够控制空气配气调节阀10的开度使空气流量显示器11的显示值逼近空气流量预定值;控制器25能够控制汽化物进气调节阀17的开度使汽化物流向显示器18的显示值逼近空气流量预定值;控制器25能够控制水浴电加热器12的开度使水浴温度显示器25的显示值逼近空气流量预定值。Further, it also includes a controller 24; an air distribution control valve 10, a vaporized gas intake control valve 17, a premixed intake control valve 20, a water bath electric heater 12, an air flow display 11, a vapor flow direction display 18, a The mixed flow display 22 and the water bath temperature display 25 are both electrically connected to the controller 25; the controller 25 can control the opening of the air distribution regulating valve 10 to make the displayed value of the air flow display 11 approach the predetermined value of the air flow; the controller 25 can control The opening of the vapor inlet regulating valve 17 makes the displayed value of vapor flow to the display 18 approach the predetermined value of air flow; the controller 25 can control the opening of the water bath electric heater 12 to make the displayed value of the water bath temperature display 25 approach the predetermined value of air flow. value.

以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, All should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种液态物质汽化及其与空气混合的预混装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A premixing device for vaporizing a liquid substance and mixing with air, is characterized in that, comprising:预混器(19),具有预混腔;a premixer (19) with a premix chamber;空气配气管道,一端用于与空气源连通,另一端与所述预混腔连通,所述空气配气管上设置有空气配气调节阀(10)及空气流量显示器(11);an air distribution pipe, one end is used to communicate with the air source, and the other end is communicated with the premixing chamber, and an air distribution regulating valve (10) and an air flow indicator (11) are arranged on the air distribution pipe;液态物质储存器(14),具有储存腔,所述储存腔用于储存液态物质;a liquid substance storage (14) having a storage cavity for storing liquid substances;汽化加热装置,具有汽化腔,所述液态物质储存器设置在所述汽化腔中,所述汽化加热装置用于为所述液态物质储存器(14)加热,使所述储存腔内液态物质受热汽化;A vaporization heating device with a vaporization chamber, the liquid substance storage is arranged in the vaporization chamber, and the vaporization heating device is used for heating the liquid substance storage (14), so that the liquid substance in the storage chamber is heated vaporize;汽化物进气管道,一端与所述储存腔连通,另一端与所述预混腔连通,所述汽化物进气管道上设置有汽化物进气调节阀(17)及汽化物流向显示器(18);The vapor inlet pipe is connected with the storage chamber at one end and communicated with the premix chamber at the other end. The vapor inlet pipe is provided with a vapor inlet regulating valve (17) and a vapor flow indicator (18). );预混管道,一端与所述与预混腔连通。One end of the premixing pipeline is communicated with the premixing chamber.2.根据权利要求1所述的预混装置,其特征在于,所述预混器(19)包括:2. The premixing device according to claim 1, wherein the premixer (19) comprises:引射筒(26),其一端为引射前端,另一端为引射后端;所述引射筒(26)的内壁自所述引射前端向所述引射后端方向逐渐收缩形成前引射通道,且所述引射筒(26)的内壁自所述引射后端向所述引射前端方向逐渐收缩形成后引射通道;所述前引射通道的内壁面与后引射通道的内壁面相交;The ejection barrel (26) has one end being the ejecting front end and the other end being the ejecting rear end; the inner wall of the ejecting barrel (26) gradually shrinks from the ejecting front end to the ejecting rear end to form a front end an ejection channel, and the inner wall of the ejection cylinder (26) gradually shrinks from the ejection rear end to the ejection front end to form a rear ejection channel; the inner wall surface of the front ejection channel and the rear ejection channel The inner walls of the channel intersect;引射室(27),具有引射腔,所述引射腔与所述前引射通道连通;所述引射室上沿所述引射通道轴向开设空气引气孔,沿所述前引射通道的径向开设汽化物引气孔;The ejection chamber (27) has an ejection cavity, and the ejection cavity is communicated with the front ejection channel; the ejection chamber is provided with an air intake hole along the axial direction of the ejection channel, and the ejection chamber is provided with an air intake hole along the front ejection channel. Vapor-inducing holes are opened in the radial direction of the ejection channel;所述预混腔包括所述引射腔、所述前引射通道及所述后引射通道;其中,The premixing cavity includes the ejection cavity, the front ejection channel and the rear ejection channel; wherein,所述空气配气管道通过所述空气引气孔与所述引射腔连通;The air distribution pipeline is communicated with the ejection cavity through the air inlet hole;所述汽化物进气管道通过所述汽化物引气孔与所述引射腔连通;the vapor inlet pipe is communicated with the ejection cavity through the vapor introduction hole;所述预混管道与所述后引射通道远离所述前引射通道的一端连通。The premixing pipe communicates with one end of the rear ejection channel away from the front ejection channel.3.根据权利要求1所述的预混装置,其特征在于,所述空气配气管道上还设置有空气配气单向阀(9);3. The premixing device according to claim 1, wherein an air distribution check valve (9) is also provided on the air distribution pipeline;所述预混装置还包括有稳压罐(5),用于储存空气,所述稳压罐(5)与所述空气配气管道远离所述预混腔的一端连通。The premixing device further comprises a surge tank (5) for storing air, and the surge tank (5) is communicated with an end of the air distribution pipeline away from the premixing cavity.4.根据权利要求3所述的预混装置,其特征在于,所述稳压罐(5)上设置有放空阀(6)、安全阀(7)以及压力显示器(8)。4 . The premixing device according to claim 3 , wherein a vent valve ( 6 ), a safety valve ( 7 ) and a pressure indicator ( 8 ) are provided on the pressure stabilization tank ( 5 ). 5 .5.根据权利要求4所述的预混装置,其特征在于,还包括有:5. The premixing device according to claim 4, further comprising:空气压缩机(1);air compressor (1);空气进气管道,一端与所述空气压缩机(1)连接,另一端与所述稳压罐(5)连通;所述进气管道上依次设置有减压阀(2)、空气进气单向阀(3)以及空气进气调节阀(4),其中,所述减压阀(2)靠近所述空气压缩机(1)。An air intake pipe, one end is connected with the air compressor (1), and the other end is communicated with the pressure stabilization tank (5); the air intake pipe is sequentially provided with a pressure reducing valve (2), an air intake unit A direction valve (3) and an air intake regulating valve (4), wherein the pressure reducing valve (2) is close to the air compressor (1).6.根据权利要求1所述的预混装置,其特征在于,所述汽化物进气管道上还设置有汽化物进气调节阀(15)及汽化物进气切断阀(15)。6 . The premixing device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the vapor intake pipe is further provided with a vapor intake regulating valve ( 15 ) and a vapor intake shut-off valve ( 15 ). 7 .7.根据权利要求1所述的预混装置,其特征在于,还包括有预混管(23),一端与所述预混管道远离所述预混腔的一端连通,所述预混管(23)曲折设置。7. The premixing device according to claim 1, further comprising a premixing pipe (23), one end of which is communicated with the end of the premixing pipe that is far away from the premixing chamber, the premixing pipe (23) 23) Zigzag settings.8.根据权利要求1所述的预混装置,其特征在于,所述预混管道上还设置有预混进气调节阀(20)及预混流量显示器(22)。8 . The premixing device according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the premixing pipeline is further provided with a premixing intake air regulating valve ( 20 ) and a premixing flow display ( 22 ). 9 .9.根据权利要求8所述的预混装置,其特征在于,所述汽化加热装置包括:9. The premixing device according to claim 8, wherein the vaporization heating device comprises:水浴容器(13),其内为汽化腔,所述汽化腔内注有水;a water bath container (13), which is a vaporization chamber, and the vaporization chamber is filled with water;水浴电加热器(12),设置在所述汽化腔内,为所述汽化腔内水加热;A water bath electric heater (12), arranged in the vaporization chamber, to heat the water in the vaporization chamber;水浴温度显示器(25),用于测量并显示所述汽化腔内水的温度。A water bath temperature display (25) is used to measure and display the temperature of the water in the vaporization chamber.10.根据权利要求9所述的预混装置,其特征在于,还包括控制器(24);10. The premixing device of claim 9, further comprising a controller (24);所述空气配气调节阀(10)、所述汽化物进气调节阀(17)、所述预混进气调节阀(20)、所述水浴电加热器(12)、所述空气流量显示器(11)、所述汽化物流向显示器(18)、所述预混流量显示器(22)及所述水浴温度显示器(25)均与所述控制器(25)电连接;The air distribution regulating valve (10), the vapor intake regulating valve (17), the premixed intake regulating valve (20), the water bath electric heater (12), the air flow display (11), the vapor flow direction indicator (18), the premix flow indicator (22) and the water bath temperature indicator (25) are all electrically connected to the controller (25);所述控制器(25)能够控制所述空气配气调节阀(10)的开度使所述空气流量显示器(11)的显示值逼近空气流量预定值;The controller (25) can control the opening of the air distribution regulating valve (10) so that the displayed value of the air flow indicator (11) approaches a predetermined value of the air flow;所述控制器(25)能够控制所述汽化物进气调节阀(17)的开度使所述汽化物流向显示器(18)的显示值逼近空气流量预定值;The controller (25) can control the opening of the vaporized gas intake regulating valve (17) so that the displayed value of the vaporized gas flow to the display (18) approaches a predetermined value of air flow;所述控制器(25)能够控制所述水浴电加热器(12)的开度使所述水浴温度显示器(25)的显示值逼近空气流量预定值。The controller (25) can control the opening degree of the water bath electric heater (12) so that the displayed value of the water bath temperature indicator (25) approaches a predetermined value of the air flow.
CN201811125172.6A2018-09-262018-09-26A kind of pre-mixing apparatus liquid vaporization and its mixed with airPendingCN109224892A (en)

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