A kind of cotton-spinning fabric processing technology with anti-fold functionTechnical field
The present invention relates to textile cloth processing technique field, specially a kind of cotton-spinning fabric with anti-fold function processes workSkill.
Background technique
Textile cloth is a kind of a kind of cloth formed by textile process as its name suggests, and the type and material of textile cloth are also moreKind multiplicity, there is pure-cotton fabric, chemical fibre fabric etc., and most common in our lives is exactly pure cotton textile cloth, pure cotton weavingIt is exactly the textile made of cotton raw material, pure cotton textile cloth has good hygroscopicity, warmth retention property and comfort, but pure cotton is spunWoven fabric still has several drawbacks place, for example, traditional pure cotton textile cloth is easy fold in the market, when use needs ironing, givesUser makes troubles, and is easy to shrink after cleaning, influence using being easy to happen electrostatic, therefore we just propose with anti-pleatThe cotton-spinning fabric processing technology for function of wrinkling is in order to solving problem above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cotton-spinning fabric processing technologys with anti-fold function, to solve above-mentioned backThe pure cotton textile cloth traditional currently on the market that scape technology proposes is easy fold, and when use needs ironing, brings fiber crops to userIt is tired, it is easy to shrink after cleaning, influences to use the problem of being easy to happen electrostatic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cotton-spinning fabric with anti-fold function addsWork technique, comprising the following steps:
(1) cotton raw material is broken up in opener so that compress cotton raw material loosen into lesser cotton block orIt is flock, meanwhile, so that the dust impurity inside cotton raw material comes out, then by filtering so that cotton raw material and internal dust impurityIt is separated, so that good cotton raw material is obtained, in order to the processing in later period；
(2) polyester raw material extracted out of petroleum or polyester slice raw material are entered to spinning after drying, meltingIn machine, polyester staple fiber can be obtained using boundling, stretching, sizing, curling and packing；
(3) by materials of the synthetic fibre after drying, melting enter spinning machine in, using boundling, stretching, sizing, curling andPolyamide staple fibre can be obtained in packing；
(4) by after removal of impurities cotton raw material and terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre pour into inside drawing frame, by and close withIt involves and stretches drawing, so that cotton raw material is mixed on drawing frame with terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre using the blended mode of sliverIt closes, so that cotton raw material is sufficiently mixed with terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre；
(5) mixed material is machined into spun yarn by spinning, and spun yarn is then carried out winding procedure, that is, is spun intoSpun yarn be wound on bobbin, in order to the application and carrying in later period；
(6) according to the regulation of technological design, certain radical and the warp thread of length are drawn from doff bobbin, forms a widthYarn sheet similarly draws certain radical and the weft yarn of length from doff bobbin, forms a width yarn sheet, while by warp thread and latitudeThe outside of yarn applies one layer of slurry, then the yarn sheet that warp thread and weft yarn are drawn is put on loom, and then carry out woven fabric, same with thisWhen, warp thread and weft yarn are weaved and are equidistantly woven into conductive fiber in the fabric to be formed, is arranged through special process, so that fabricDensity is greater than common fabric, has anti-static function；
(7) textile cloth being made into is used together by enzyme, acid and oxidant by starch degradation, and solubility increases in water,Then slurry is stripped by water, then textile cloth is carried out to the kiering of long period in the high alkali liquid of high temperature, it is residual to removeImpurity is stayed, hydrogen peroxide is added followed by and textile is bleached, is completed so that desizing, kiering and bleaching are primary；
(8) textile is disseminated in dye vat, then, dye liquor is uniformly rolled into textile by roll by textileInside, to be dyed well to textile cloth.
Preferably, the cotton raw material granularity broken up in the step (1) is less than 6mm.
Preferably, the length of step (2) polyester staple fiber is less than 8mm.
Preferably, the length of step (3) polyamide staple fibre is less than 8mm.
Preferably, the Ingredients Weight ratio of cotton raw material and terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre is 5 in the step (4):3:2。
Preferably, the diameter of step (5) spun yarn is 5mm.
Preferably, the spacing of step (6) conductive fiber and warp thread and weft yarn is 1.0cm, and conductive fiber and warpYarn and weft yarn are equidistantly distributed.
Preferably, the component ratio of the enzyme in the step (7), acid and oxidant is 1:1:1, and enzyme and hydrogen peroxide addAdding ratio is 1:3.
Preferably, the revolving speed of agitating device is 130-160r/min in step (8) dyeing course, and mixing time is40min, and hot-rolled temperature is 240 °.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cotton-spinning fabric processing technology with anti-fold function,It can be easy fold with the traditional pure cotton textile cloth of effective solution, when use needs ironing, makes troubles to user, after cleaningIt is easy to shrink, influence using cotton raw material and polyamide staple fibre are first carried out the mixing of 5:2, polyamide fibre by the problem of being easy to happen electrostaticThe density of staple fiber is small, intensity is big and elasticity is preferable, and polyamide staple fibre is mixed with cotton raw material, so that textile is stood upright, it is not easy toCorrugation, and then reduces the corrugated probability of cotton-spinning fabric, carried out well convenient for cotton-spinning fabric using, meanwhile, cotton raw material with washSynthetic fibre staple fiber carries out the mixing of 5:3, and the hygroscopicity of polyester staple fiber is smaller, therefore washing shrinkage is also small, washing shrinkage and yarn count it is thickIt is thin also relevant, the thick cloth washing shrinkage of yarn count with regard to big, the thin fabric shrinkage of yarn count with regard to small, in the present invention using spun yarn intoIt going and weaves, from there through may make entire cotton-spinning fabric to reduce the probability to shrink above, being convenient for cotton-spinning fabric originally excellent in reservationThe deficiency for reducing fold and shrink on the basis of point well, the spacing by conductive fiber and warp thread and weft yarn is 1.0cm,Antistatic is carried out to cotton-spinning fabric well convenient for conductive fiber, in order to which cotton-spinning fabric carries out using reduction electrostatic wellGeneration.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementationExample is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is commonTechnical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protectsIt encloses.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cotton-spinning fabric processing technology with anti-fold function, including
Step 1: cotton raw material is broken up
Cotton raw material is broken up in opener, so that the cotton raw material compressed loosens into lesser cotton block or cottonBeam, meanwhile, so that the dust impurity inside cotton raw material comes out, then by filtering so that cotton raw material and internal dust impurity carry outSeparation, so that good cotton raw material is obtained, in order to the processing in later period, (the model A036 of opener), by cotton block or cottonThe cotton raw material granularity of beam broken up is less than 6mm, convenient for being filtered to cotton raw material, so that the filtering of cotton raw material is more thorough；
Step 2: polyester staple fiber is made
The polyester raw material extracted out of petroleum or polyester slice raw material are entered into spinning machine after drying, meltingIt is interior, polyester staple fiber can be obtained using boundling, stretching, sizing, curling and packing, (the model M12 of spinning machine), terylene is shortThe length of fiber be less than 8mm, by length be less than 8mm polyester staple fiber, convenient for polyester staple fiber well with cotton raw material intoRow is uniformly mixed；
Step 3: polyamide staple fibre is made
Materials of the synthetic fibre is entered in spinning machine after drying, melting, using boundling, stretching, sizing, curling and packingPolyamide staple fibre can be obtained, the length of polyamide staple fibre is less than 8mm, in order to later period polyamide staple fibre and polyester staple fiber and cottonRaw material is mixed well；
Step 4: cotton raw material is mixed with terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre
Cotton raw material after removal of impurities is poured into inside drawing frame with terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre, (the model of drawing frameFor FA326), by and close and stretch drawings with involving so that cotton raw material and terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre are using the blended side of sliverFormula is mixed on drawing frame, so that cotton raw material is sufficiently mixed with terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre, cotton is formerThe Ingredients Weight ratio of material and terylene short fiber peacekeeping polyamide staple fibre is 5:3:2, from there through the addition of polyester staple fiber, so thatThe water lock of cotton raw material reduces, and by the addition of polyamide staple fibre, so that the crease resistance of cotton raw material is reinforced, and then is convenient for the later periodThe textile cloth of production carry out well using；
Step 5: spun yarn processing
Mixed material is machined into spun yarn by spinning, and spun yarn is then carried out winding procedure, that is, is spun intoSpun yarn is wound on bobbin, and in order to the application and carrying in later period, the diameter of spun yarn is 5mm, as a result, convenient for increase textile clothDensity, convenient for reducing washing shrinkage；
Step 6: yarn sheet is made
According to the regulation of technological design, certain radical and the warp thread of length are drawn from doff bobbin, forms a width yarnPiece similarly draws certain radical and the weft yarn of length from doff bobbin, forms a width yarn sheet, while by warp thread and weft yarnOutside apply one layer of slurry, then the yarn sheet that warp thread and weft yarn are drawn is put on loom, (the model TSB- of loom18-1), and then woven fabric is carried out, at the same time, warp thread and weft yarn is weaved and are equidistantly woven into conductive fiber in the fabric to be formed, is passed throughSpecial process arranges, so that Density is greater than common fabric, has anti-static function, conductive fiber and warp thread and weft yarnSpacing be 1.0cm, and conductive fiber and warp thread and weft yarn are equidistantly distributed, entirely to weave by conductive fiberCloth carries out antistatic well；
Step 7: textile cloth bleaching
The textile cloth being made into is used together by enzyme, acid and oxidant by starch degradation, and solubility increases in water, thenSlurry is stripped by water, then textile cloth is carried out to the kiering of long period in the high alkali liquid of high temperature, is remained to remove miscellaneousMatter is added followed by hydrogen peroxide and bleaches to textile, completes so that desizing, kiering and bleaching are primary, enzyme, acid and oxygenThe component ratio of agent is 1:1:1, and the adding proportion of enzyme and hydrogen peroxide is 1:3, is thus cleaned well to textile clothAnd bleaching；
Step 8: weaving cloth dyeing
Textile is disseminated in dye vat, then, dye liquor is uniformly rolled into textile by textile by rollPortion, to dye well to textile cloth, the revolving speed of agitating device is 130-160r/min in dyeing course, and when stirringBetween be 40min, and hot-rolled temperature be 240 °, with guarantee dyeing work uniformity, finally, textile cloth is just produced wellCome.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in thisWithin the protection scope of invention.