Intelligent multimeter capable of measuring three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or componentTechnical Field
The invention mainly relates to the field of analog simulation teaching equipment, in particular to an intelligent multimeter for measuring a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a component.
Background
At present, the universal meters on the market are universal meters for measuring actual circuits and actual components, so that the actual circuits and actual components are required to be used for measurement, various consumables required by experiments are required when the students perform the experiments, the cost of large experimental hardware is brought to professional colleges, and the students can not exercise and operate repeatedly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent multimeter capable of measuring a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component, and aims to enable students to measure the three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or the three-dimensional virtual simulation component with the same operation and measurement effect as a real multimeter, so that the learning interest of the students can be improved, the overall purchasing cost of schools can be saved, and the material cost of experiments performed by the students can be saved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides an intelligent multimeter of three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or components and parts which characterized in that:
the intelligent multimeter equipment is provided with a display screen, a gear knob dial plate and a meter pen interface, wherein a circle of gear characters are arranged on the periphery of the gear knob dial plate, the gear knob dial plate is connected with a gear knob position sensing device, and the intelligent multimeter equipment is also provided with two meter pens inserted into the meter pen interface;
having a touch display;
the display screen, the gear knob position sensing device, the meter pen interface and the touch display are all connected with a computer host;
the computer host controls the touch display to display a virtual circuit board with a jack, a virtual component inserted into the jack on the front surface of the virtual circuit board and a circuit on the back surface of the virtual circuit board on the touch display;
the gear knob position sensing device sends a position signal of a gear knob dial to the computer host;
the touched positions of the touch display touched by the two meter pens respectively feed back a position signal to the computer host; the computer host determines the position touched by the meter pen according to the position signal touched on the touch display;
when two measuring pens touch two measured points on a circuit on the back of a virtual circuit board displayed on a touch display, a computer host calculates an electrical parameter value between the two measured points according to a position signal of a gear knob dial and a circuit formed by virtual components, sends a calculation result to a display screen, and the display screen displays the electrical parameter value between the two measured points.
The equipment is also provided with a data power interface which is connected with the display screen, the gear knob position sensing device and the computer host.
When the pen points of the two meter pens touch the touch display, the touch signals of the two meter pens are fed back to the computer host; the touched positions of the touch display touched by the two meter pens respectively feed back a position signal to the computer host; the computer host correlates the touch of the stylus with the touched position signal on the touch display to determine the position touched by the stylus.
The indicating lamps are arranged on the meter pens and are connected with the computer host and controlled by the computer host, when the two meter pens touch two measured points on a circuit on the back of a virtual circuit board displayed on the touch display, the computer host controls the indicating lamps on the two meter pens to be not on, and the indicating lamps show that the two meter pens contact the proper positions of the measured objects at the moment.
The intelligent multimeter has the same appearance as a real multimeter, and intelligent multimeter equipment is provided with a display screen for displaying measurement results, a plurality of measurement gears, a power switch key and two measuring pens; when the meter pen measures the three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit on the touch display and the gear rotates to a proper gear, the measurement result can be displayed on the display screen of the device.
The object measured by the intelligent multimeter pen is a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component displayed on the touch display, and is not a real circuit or a real component.
During measurement, the anode and the cathode of the meter pen are set in advance and are related to the measured point of the measured touch screen.
The result of the meter pen measurement is transmitted to the display screen of the intelligent multimeter through the data line by the computer host for displaying.
When the pen points of the two meter pens touch the touch display, the two meter pens can respectively feed back a signal to the computer host; meanwhile, the positions touched by the two meter pens on the touch display are respectively fed back to a computer host, and finally, the signals fed back by the meter pens and the position signals touched on the display are related through a program, so that the measured position is determined.
And the measured result is transmitted to a display screen of the intelligent multimeter by the computer host through a data line for displaying.
The object measured by the intelligent multimeter pen is a touch screen (such as a display of a desktop computer or a tablet personal computer device), and other screen materials of a non-touch screen cannot be measured.
The invention has the advantages that:
the intelligent multimeter can be used for measuring the three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit and the three-dimensional virtual simulation components (such as resistance, capacitance, inductance and the like) without a real object, so that students can measure the three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or the three-dimensional virtual simulation components with the same operation and measurement effect as a real multimeter, the learning interest of the students can be improved, the overall purchasing cost of schools can be saved, and the material consumption cost of experiments of the students can be saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an intelligent multimeter;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a circuit board being measured;
FIG. 3 is a reverse side view of a circuit board being measured;
FIG. 4 is an exemplary graph of a resistance value for an intelligent multimeter measurement circuit board;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary graph of a voltage value for an intelligent multimeter measurement circuit board.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
Characters, numbers, symbols and the like on figures in the drawings are displayed on a screen, a panel and a film in actual use and are used for visual explanation.
In order to show the solution more intuitively and without misunderstanding, the numbers in the figure with the lead and 'are the reference numbers, e.g. in fig. 1, 2' is the reference number forinterface 2 ', and 2 in voltage region 91' indicates that the shift is here at voltage 2V.
As shown in fig. 1:
the invention relates to an intelligent multimeter device. The appearance of the device is provided with a device 1 ', a data and power supply two-in-one interface 2 ' is arranged on the device 1 ', and a display screen 3 ' is arranged below the interface 2 '.
A switch 4 'is arranged below the display screen 3', a gear knob dial 5 'is arranged below the switch 4', and a circle of gear characters 9 'is arranged on the periphery of the gear knob dial 5'; the range character 9' includes four regions: the voltage region 91 ', the resistor region 92 ', the current region 93 ', the capacitor region 94 ', and the voltage region 91 ' have different levels, for example, 2V is a symbol [ 2 ], 20V is a symbol [ 20 ], and the like.
4 meter pen interfaces 6 'are arranged below the gear knob dial 5', two meter pens 7 'are connected above a certain two surface interfaces 6', and an indicator light 8 'is arranged above the meter pens 7'.
Except for the interface 2 'and the indicator light 8', the appearance of the intelligent multimeter is the same as that of the existing multimeter actually used.
However, in the device 1', it differs from the current multimeters in practical use: the display screen 3 'is electrically connected with the interface 2'; the four meter pen interfaces 6 'are electrically connected with the interface 2'; a gear knob position sensing device is installed in the device 1 ' at a position below the gear knob 51 ', and the gear knob 51 ' is connected with the gear knob position sensing device.
The gear knob position sensing device is a device for generating a position signal of the gear knob dial 5 ', and can have various forms, the simplest is to use a circuit, when the gear knob dial 5 ' rotates to different gears corresponding to a voltage area 91 ', a resistance area 92 ', a current area 93 ' and a capacitance area 94 ', different resistance or voltage or current signals are generated, and the signals represent different positions of the gear knob dial 5 ', and the circuit is easy to design by a person skilled in the art. Of course, other position sensors such as laser or distance sensors may be used to sense the position of the shift knob dial 5' to generate a position signal.
The knob position sensing device is electrically connected with the interface 2 ', and the position signal can be transmitted to the interface 2'.
The indicator light 8 'is also electrically connected to the interface 2'.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3:
in the prior art, a circuit board in the form of a board is used, the front appearance of the board is shown in fig. 2, the back appearance of the board is shown in fig. 3, the board has a matrix-shaped jack 100', and the board also has symbols A, B, C, D, 00, 01, 02, 03, and.
The various components 200 'are inserted into the socket 100' and connected by wires to form a circuit.
The dial 5' of the gear knob of the actual multimeter is rotated to different gears, and a stylus of the actual multimeter is used for contacting jacks at different positions of the circuit on the back of the contact plug board to contact the circuit, so that voltage or resistance or current or capacitance data between the two contacts can be displayed on the screen of the multimeter.
The invention does not have a physical plug board, but uses a touch display 20 ', the touch display 20 ' is connected with a computer host, and the computer host can display a virtual circuit board 12 ' with a jack 100 ' on the touch display 20 '.
The invention also comprises a computer host (not shown), which can receive the signals transmitted by the touch display and the equipment 1 'and can also control the touch display and the equipment 1'.
When the intelligent multimeter is used, firstly, the interface 2 'integrating data and power supply is connected with a computer host, then the switch 4' is pressed, at the moment, the display screen 3 'can be lightened, the positive and negative poles of the two meter pens 7' are set, the two meter pens 7 'are also connected with the computer host through the meter pen interfaces 6', and the indicator lamps 8 'on the two meter pens 7' are in a lightening state.
The touch display 20 'is connected with a computer host, the computer host can display a virtual circuit board 12' with a jack 100 'on the touch display 20', and students or teachers operating the computer host can insert virtual components 200 'into the jack 100' and connect the components with wires to form a virtual circuit.
The circuit board 12' is turned over by the computer host, and the visual effect of the front surface or the back surface is the same as that of the real circuit board.
The teacher can also send the designed circuit board 12' to a plurality of touch displays connected with the computer host for students to use through the computer host.
When measuring a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component with physical properties on a touch display:
the two measured points on the circuit board 12' directly calculate the various electrical parameter values, such as voltage, resistance, current, capacitance, due to the virtual circuit.
For example, the resistance between the measured point 10 ' and the measured point 11 ' on the circuit board 12 ' in fig. 4 is measured, the shift knob dial 5 ' of the intelligent multimeter is first rotated to the appropriate shift of the measuring resistor, which is shown as 20k, and this position signal can be transmitted to the interface 2 ' and then to the computer host.
Then, the pen points of the two pens 7 'touch the measured point 10' and the measured point 11 'on the measured circuit board 12' on the touch display 20 ', respectively, when the pen 7' touches the touch display, it will generate a touch signal, and this touch signal is sent to the computer host through the pen interface 6 'and the interface 2'. The positions touched by the two styluses 7 ' on the touch display 20 ' are also respectively fed back with a position signal to the computer host, the computer host correlates the touch signal fed back by the styluses 7 ' with the position signal touched on the touch display 20 ' through a program, when the styluses 7 ' feed back the touch signal, the position signal touched is fed back on the touch display 20 ', and the condition that the position signal touched on the touch display 20 ' is fed back is effective is judged. Therefore, the positions of the touch display 20 'touched by the two pens 7' are located, and the position signals fed back on the touch display 20 'are ensured to be generated by the touches of the pens 7', so that the touch misjudgment of other objects is avoided.
Each image of the jack 100 ' on the touch display 20 ' has a certain position, and the computer host determines whether to touch the position of a certain jack 100 ' or not.
When the stylus pen 7 'contacts the proper position of the measured point, namely when both stylus pens 7' contact the jack 100 ', the host computer controls the indicator lights 8' on both stylus pens not to be on, which indicates that both stylus pens contact the proper position of the measured object.
For example, two pens 7 'respectively touch a measured point 10' and a measured point 11 'on a measured circuit board 12' on the touch display, the computer starts to calculate the resistance value between the measured point 10 'and the measured point 11' according to a position signal of the gear knob dial 5 'and a circuit formed by the virtual components 200', and sends the calculation result to the display screen 3 ', and then the display screen 3' displays the measured resistance value of 3.8K Ω.
If the dial of the gear knob is not rotated to the gear position corresponding to the object to be measured, the correct measurement result (displaying the other result corresponding to the gear position of the knob calculated from the circuit properties) will not be displayed on the display screen 3'.
In another embodiment:
for example, to measure the voltage value between the measured point 13 'and the measured point 14' 14 'on the circuit board 12' of fig. 5, the shift knob dial 5 'of the intelligent multimeter is first rotated to the appropriate shift for measuring the voltage, which is shown as 20V, and this position signal can be transmitted to the interface 2' and then to the computer host.
Then two pens 7 'touch the measured point 13' and the measured point 14 'on the measured circuit board 12' on the touch display respectively.
When the two pens 7 'contact the measured point 13' and the measured point 14 ', respectively, the host computer controls the indicator lights 8' on the two pens not to be on, which indicates that the two pens contact the proper position of the measured object.
The computer starts to calculate the voltage value between the measured point 13 'and the measured point 14' according to the position signal of the gear knob dial 5 'and the circuit formed by the virtual components 200' on the circuit, and sends the calculation result to the display screen 3 ', and then the display screen 3' displays the measured voltage value 6.0 v.
If the dial of the gear knob is not rotated to the gear position corresponding to the object to be measured, the correct measurement result (displaying the other result corresponding to the gear position of the knob calculated from the circuit properties) will not be displayed on the display screen 3'.
If the current value of the three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit is to be measured, the operation is the same as above.
The software of the present invention can be obviously designed by the ordinary software and the prior art by the technicians in the field.
The invention is designed for solving the problem of measuring physical attribute values such as current, voltage, resistance, capacitance and the like of a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component with physical attributes on a touch display, and is characterized in that:
1) the device has the same appearance as a real multimeter, and is provided with a display screen for displaying measurement results, a plurality of measurement gears, a power switch key and two measuring pens;
2) when the meter pen measures a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component on the touch display screen and the gear rotates to a proper gear, the corresponding measurement result can be displayed on the display screen of the equipment;
the object measured by the intelligent multimeter pen is a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component displayed on the touch display, and is not a real circuit or a real component. The design and use mode of the device belongs to the first time in China, and the blank that the physical attribute value of a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component is measured by using real equipment in China is filled.
The invention has the following advantages:
1) the appearance of the intelligent multimeter is the same as that of a real multimeter, so that students do not need to be familiar with a new device;
2) the device can measure physical attribute values of a three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or a three-dimensional virtual simulation component (such as a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor and the like), so that students can measure the three-dimensional virtual simulation circuit or the three-dimensional virtual simulation component with the same operation and measurement effect as a real universal meter, the learning interest of the students can be improved, the whole purchasing cost of schools can be saved, and the material consumption cost of experiments of the students can be saved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.