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CN109021994B - A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system - Google Patents

A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system
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CN109021994B
CN109021994BCN201811142537.6ACN201811142537ACN109021994BCN 109021994 BCN109021994 BCN 109021994BCN 201811142537 ACN201811142537 ACN 201811142537ACN 109021994 BCN109021994 BCN 109021994B
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truss
coke oven
coke
fully enclosed
machine side
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CN109021994A (en
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刘保成
李振国
杨俊峰
王顺根
袁朝晖
肖正浩
张奎爽
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Abstract

The invention relates to a transverse multi-support fully-closed coke oven smoke dust collecting system, which comprises a fully-closed cover body and a dissipation smoke dust collecting pipe; the fully-closed cover body is used for fully sealing the coke oven and the auxiliary coke oven machinery and consists of a truss and a light-transmitting panel, wherein the truss consists of a top truss, a machine side middle truss, a coke side middle truss and a coke side truss; the top truss is provided with a plurality of dissipation smoke dust collecting openings along the length direction of the coke oven, and the dissipation smoke dust collecting openings are connected with an external dust removing system through dissipation smoke dust collecting pipes. The invention realizes the total centralized collection of the scattered smoke dust discharged by the coke oven in an unorganized way, and simultaneously ensures that the fully-closed coke oven can safely run under any condition; the fully-closed cover body is transversely provided with a plurality of supports, each support is built by means of the original auxiliary structure of the coke oven, the structure is stable, the construction cost is low, and the structure does not affect the original Jiao Lujie structure.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及焦炉除尘技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于对全封闭焦炉逸散烟尘收集处理的横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统。The invention relates to the technical field of coke oven dust removal, and in particular to a transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke and dust collection system for collecting and processing escaping smoke and dust from a fully enclosed coke oven.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,随着新的《炼焦炉大气污染物排放标准》开始执行,环保要求越来越严格,对于烟尘及废气等污染物的排放要求也随之大幅度提高。焦炉的污染物排放既包括了煤尘、焦尘,又含有有毒气体,一直是环保部门重点监察的领域。虽然多年以来已经开发出装煤除尘系统、出焦除尘系统等烟尘有组织收集处理系统,但对于焦炉炉门窜漏、炉顶装煤孔不严密、上升管临时排放、炉门开关时偶发产生的无组织污染物排放仍无法避免。In recent years, with the implementation of the new "Coke Oven Air Pollutant Emission Standards", environmental protection requirements have become more and more stringent, and the emission requirements for pollutants such as smoke and exhaust gas have also increased significantly. The pollutant emissions from coke ovens include coal dust, coke dust, and toxic gases, which have always been a key area of supervision by environmental protection departments. Although organized smoke collection and treatment systems such as coal loading dust removal systems and coke discharge dust removal systems have been developed over the years, there are still problems with coke oven door leakage, loose coal loading holes on the top of the furnace, temporary emissions from the riser pipe, and occasional accidents when the furnace door is opened and closed. The resulting unorganized pollutant emissions cannot be avoided.

对于焦炉逸散烟尘的处理,最实用有效的解决办法就是通过一个大型罩体把焦炉整体封闭越来,其排放的高温气体及烟尘会向罩体顶部汇聚,这样就可以进行集中收集和处理了。因此,如何设计出一种用于全封闭焦炉系统中,对焦炉逸散烟尘进行集中收集,且不对生产车辆和炉体设备产生影响的全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,就成为本发明的重要目标。For the treatment of escaping smoke and dust from coke ovens, the most practical and effective solution is to seal the coke oven as a whole with a large cover. The high-temperature gas and smoke emitted by it will converge towards the top of the cover, so that centralized collection and collection can be carried out. Dealt with it. Therefore, how to design a fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system that is used in a fully enclosed coke oven system to centrally collect the escaping smoke and dust from the coke oven without affecting the production vehicles and furnace equipment becomes the key of the present invention. important goals.

传统的焦炉烟尘收集系统主要存在如下问题:The traditional coke oven smoke collection system mainly has the following problems:

1)传统的焦炉没有逸散烟尘收集装置,由于焦炉处于完全开放的环境中,既有的除尘系统只能对有组织排放的出焦烟尘和装煤除尘进行收集,无法对焦炉无组织排放的逸散烟尘进行收集,造成大气污染,无法满足新的环保要求;1) Traditional coke ovens do not have fugitive dust collection devices. Since the coke ovens are in a completely open environment, the existing dust removal system can only collect organized emissions of coke discharge smoke and coal loading dust, but cannot collect unorganized dust from the coke ovens. The fugitive smoke and dust emitted are collected, causing air pollution and failing to meet new environmental protection requirements;

2)目前有的焦炉新设置了烟尘收集装置(如申请公布号为CN107828430A的中国专利公开的“一种焦炉除尘罩”),但其只是在炉顶设一个半封闭的罩子,只能对焦炉炉顶逸散的烟尘进行收集,无法同时对焦炉机侧、焦侧的逸散烟尘进行收集,因此也不适用于全封闭焦炉使用,且无法满足新的环保要求。2) At present, some coke ovens are equipped with new smoke and dust collection devices (such as "a coke oven dust cover" disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication number CN107828430A), but it only has a semi-enclosed cover on the top of the furnace, which can only Collecting the smoke and dust escaping from the top of the coke oven cannot collect the smoke and dust escaping from the machine side and the coke side of the coke oven at the same time. Therefore, it is not suitable for use in fully enclosed coke ovens and cannot meet new environmental protection requirements.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,通过全封闭式罩体将焦炉及附属的焦炉机械进行全封闭,实现对焦炉无组织排放的逸散烟尘进行全部集中收集,同时保证全封闭后的焦炉在任何状况下都能够安全运行;全封闭式罩体横向设有多个支撑,且各支撑均借助原有焦炉附属结构建成,结构稳固,建设成本低,且对原有焦炉结构无影响。The invention provides a transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke and dust collection system. The coke oven and the attached coke oven machinery are fully enclosed through a fully enclosed cover body to realize the concentration of all the fugitive smoke and dust unorganized emissions from the coke oven. Collect, while ensuring that the fully enclosed coke oven can operate safely under any conditions; the fully enclosed cover body is equipped with multiple supports laterally, and each support is built with the help of the original coke oven accessory structure. The structure is stable and the construction cost is low. , and has no impact on the original coke oven structure.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,包括全封闭式罩体及逸散烟尘收集管;所述全封闭式罩体设置在焦炉外围,将焦炉及附属的焦炉机械全部封闭在内;全封闭式罩体由桁架、透光面板组成,其中桁架由顶部桁架、机侧桁架、机侧中间桁架、焦侧中间桁架及焦侧桁架组成,顶部桁架横跨于焦炉上方,两侧分别由机侧桁架和焦侧桁架支撑,中部由机侧中间桁架和焦侧中间桁架支撑;顶部桁架、机侧桁架及焦侧桁架的外侧铺设透光面板;顶部桁架上沿焦炉长向设有多个逸散烟尘收集口,逸散烟尘收集口通过逸散烟尘收集管连接外部的除尘系统,逸散烟尘收集管上或除尘系统中设风机。A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke and dust collection system, including a fully enclosed cover body and a fugitive dust collection pipe; the fully enclosed cover body is arranged on the periphery of the coke oven to completely seal the coke oven and attached coke oven machinery Inside; the fully enclosed cover is composed of trusses and light-transmitting panels. The truss is composed of a top truss, a machine side truss, a machine side middle truss, a coke side middle truss and a coke side truss. The top truss spans above the coke oven. The two sides are supported by the machine side trusses and the coke side trusses respectively, and the middle part is supported by the machine side middle truss and the coke side middle truss; translucent panels are laid on the outsides of the top truss, machine side trusses and coke side trusses; the top truss is along the length of the coke oven. A plurality of fugitive smoke and dust collection ports are provided in the direction. The fugitive smoke and dust collection ports are connected to the external dust removal system through the fugitive smoke and dust collection pipe. A fan is provided on the fugitive smoke and dust collection pipe or in the dust removal system.

所述机侧桁架架设在原有的机侧管廊桁架上,所述焦侧桁架架设在原有的焦侧拦焦机轨道桁架上,所述机侧中间桁架架设在机侧炉柱上,所述焦侧中间桁架架设在焦侧炉柱上。The machine side truss is erected on the original machine side pipe gallery truss, the coke side truss is erected on the original coke side coke blocking machine track truss, the machine side middle truss is erected on the machine side furnace column, the The middle truss on the coke side is erected on the furnace column on the coke side.

所述顶部桁架两侧沿焦炉长向分别设有多个天窗,每个天窗均设有自动启闭装置及手动启闭装置。There are multiple skylights on both sides of the top truss along the length of the coke oven, and each skylight is equipped with an automatic opening and closing device and a manual opening and closing device.

所述机侧桁架、焦侧桁架的底部沿焦炉长向分别设有多个事故状态送风管,每个事故状态送风管分别连接外部的反吹风风机。The bottoms of the machine side truss and the coke side truss are respectively provided with a plurality of accident state air supply ducts along the length of the coke oven, and each accident state air supply duct is connected to an external back-blowing fan.

所述逸散烟尘收集口下方还设有逸散烟尘收集罩,逸散烟尘收集罩沿焦炉长向具有通长或分段的槽体,槽体的顶部与顶部桁架固定连接,槽体底部向外下方扩大。There is also a fugitive smoke collection cover below the fugitive dust collection port. The fugitive dust collection cover has a full-length or segmented tank along the length of the coke oven. The top of the tank is fixedly connected to the top truss, and the bottom of the tank is Expand outward and downward.

所述除尘系统为除尘地面站。The dust removal system is a dust removal ground station.

所述顶部桁架具有屋脊型或拱形结构,逸散烟尘收集口设置在顶部桁架的最高处。The top truss has a ridge-shaped or arched structure, and the escaping smoke collection port is set at the highest point of the top truss.

所述透光面板为采光板、无机玻璃面板或有机玻璃面板。The light-transmitting panel is a lighting panel, an inorganic glass panel or a organic glass panel.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1)通过全封闭式罩体将焦炉及附属的焦炉机械进行全封闭,实现对焦炉无组织排放的逸散烟尘进行全部集中收集,避免大气污染,满足新的环保要求;1) The coke oven and the associated coke oven machinery are fully enclosed through a fully enclosed cover, so that all fugitive smoke and dust emitted from the coke oven can be collected in a centralized manner to avoid air pollution and meet new environmental protection requirements;

2)通过设置天窗及事故状态送风管,保证全封闭后的焦炉在任何状况下均能够安全运行;2) By setting up skylights and emergency air supply ducts, it is ensured that the fully enclosed coke oven can operate safely under any conditions;

3)全封闭式罩体横向设有多个支撑,且各支撑均借助原有焦炉附属结构建成,具有结构稳固,且对原有焦炉结构无影响;充分利用焦炉周边既有构筑物,有效地节省了材料用量,大大降低了工程投资。3) The fully enclosed cover body is equipped with multiple supports laterally, and each support is built with the help of the original coke oven accessory structure, which is structurally stable and has no impact on the original coke oven structure; it makes full use of the existing structures around the coke oven. It effectively saves material usage and greatly reduces project investment.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本发明所述一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统的主视图。Figure 1 is a front view of a transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to the present invention.

图2是本发明所述一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of a transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to the present invention.

图中:1.全封闭式罩体1-1.顶部桁架1-2.机侧桁架1-3.机侧中间桁架1-4.焦侧中间桁架1-5.焦侧桁架 2.天窗2-1.自动启闭装置2-2.手动启闭装置 3.透光面板 4.逸散烟尘收集罩 5.逸散烟尘收集管 6.焦炉 7.装煤车 8.推焦机 9.拦焦机 10.原有的机侧管廊桁架 11.原有的焦侧拦焦机轨道桁架 12.原有的机侧炉柱13.原有的焦侧炉柱 14.炉端台15.1#焦炉16.2#焦炉 17.炉间台 18.煤塔 19.事故状态送风管In the picture: 1. Fully enclosed cover 1-1. Top truss 1-2. Machine side truss 1-3. Machine side middle truss 1-4. Focal side middle truss 1-5. Focal side truss 2. Skylight 2 -1. Automatic opening and closing device 2-2. Manual opening and closing device 3. Transparent panel 4. Escaped smoke collection cover 5. Escaped smoke collection pipe 6. Coke oven 7. Coal loading truck 8. Coke pusher 9. Coke arrester 10. Original machine side pipe gallery truss 11. Original coke side coke arrester track truss 12. Original machine side furnace column 13. Original coke side furnace column 14. Furnace end table 15.1# coke Furnace 16.2# coke oven 17. Furnace room 18. Coal tower 19. Air supply duct in accident state

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明:The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

如图1所示,本发明所述一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,包括全封闭式罩体1及逸散烟尘收集管5;所述全封闭式罩体1设置在焦炉6外围,将焦炉6及附属的焦炉机械全部封闭在内;全封闭式罩体1由桁架、透光面板3组成,其中桁架由顶部桁架1-1、机侧桁架1-2、机侧中间桁架1-3、焦侧中间桁架1-4及焦侧桁架1-5组成,顶部桁架1-1横跨于焦炉6上方,两侧分别由机侧桁架1-2和焦侧桁架1-5支撑,中部由机侧中间桁架1-3和焦侧中间桁架1-4支撑;顶部桁架1-1、机侧桁架1-2及焦侧桁架1-5的外侧铺设透光面板3;顶部桁架1-1上沿焦炉6长向设有多个逸散烟尘收集口,逸散烟尘收集口通过逸散烟尘收集管5连接外部的除尘系统,逸散烟尘收集管5上或除尘系统中设风机。As shown in Figure 1, the transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke and dust collection system of the present invention includes a fully enclosed cover body 1 and an escape smoke collection pipe 5; the fully enclosed cover body 1 is provided in the coke oven 6 periphery, the coke oven 6 and the attached coke oven machinery are all enclosed; the fully enclosed cover 1 is composed of a truss and a light-transmitting panel 3, in which the truss consists of a top truss 1-1, a machine side truss 1-2, a machine It consists of the side middle truss 1-3, the coke side middle truss 1-4 and the coke side truss 1-5. The top truss 1-1 spans over the coke oven 6, and the two sides are respectively composed of the machine side truss 1-2 and the coke side truss. 1-5 supports, the middle part is supported by the machine side middle truss 1-3 and the focal side middle truss 1-4; the translucent panel 3 is laid on the outside of the top truss 1-1, the machine side truss 1-2 and the focal side truss 1-5 ; The top truss 1-1 is provided with multiple fugitive dust collection ports along the length of the coke oven 6. The fugitive dust collection ports are connected to the external dust removal system through the fugitive dust collection pipe 5, and the fugitive dust collection pipe 5 is connected to the dust removal system. There is a fan in the system.

所述机侧桁架1-1架设在原有的机侧管廊桁架10上,所述焦侧桁架1-5架设在原有的焦侧拦焦机轨道桁架11上,所述机侧中间桁架1-3架设在原有的机侧炉柱12上,所述焦侧中间桁架1-4架设在原有的焦侧炉柱13上。The machine side truss 1-1 is erected on the original machine side pipe gallery truss 10, the focal side truss 1-5 is erected on the original focal side focus blocking machine track truss 11, and the machine side middle truss 1- 3 is erected on the original machine side furnace column 12, and the coke side intermediate trusses 1-4 are erected on the original coke side furnace column 13.

所述顶部桁架1-1两侧沿焦炉6长向分别设有多个天窗2,每个天窗2均设有自动启闭装置2-1及手动启闭装置2-2。A plurality of skylights 2 are provided on both sides of the top truss 1-1 along the length of the coke oven 6, and each skylight 2 is equipped with an automatic opening and closing device 2-1 and a manual opening and closing device 2-2.

所述机侧桁架1-2、焦侧桁架1-5的底部沿焦炉6长向分别设有多个事故状态送风管19,每个事故状态送风管19分别连接外部的反吹风风机。The bottoms of the machine side trusses 1-2 and the coke side trusses 1-5 are respectively provided with a plurality of accident state air supply ducts 19 along the length of the coke oven 6, and each accident state air supply duct 19 is connected to an external back-blowing fan. .

所述逸散烟尘收集口下方还设有逸散烟尘收集罩4,逸散烟尘收集罩4沿焦炉6长向具有通长或分段的槽体,槽体的顶部与顶部桁架1-1固定连接,槽体底部向外下方扩大。There is also a fugitive dust collection cover 4 below the fugitive dust collection port. The fugitive dust collection cover 4 has a long or segmented tank along the length of the coke oven 6. The top of the tank and the top truss 1-1 Fixed connection, the bottom of the tank body expands outward and downward.

所述除尘系统为除尘地面站。The dust removal system is a dust removal ground station.

所述顶部桁架1-1具有屋脊型或拱形结构,逸散烟尘收集口设置在顶部桁架1-1的最高处。The top truss 1-1 has a ridge-shaped or arch-shaped structure, and the escape smoke collection port is provided at the highest point of the top truss 1-1.

所述透光面板3为采光板、无机玻璃面板或有机玻璃面板。The light-transmitting panel 3 is a lighting panel, an inorganic glass panel or a organic glass panel.

如图1、图2所示,是一种常规焦炉的结构,1#焦炉15和2#焦炉16分别位于煤塔18两侧,1#焦炉15和2#焦炉16靠近煤塔18一端分别设炉间台17,另一端分别设炉端台14。全封闭式罩体1将包括1#焦炉15、2#焦炉16、煤塔18以及机侧的推焦机8、炉顶的装煤车7、焦侧的拦焦机9整体封闭在内;全封闭式罩体1的顶部桁架1-1采用屋脊型结构,在位于中心最高处沿纵向设逸散烟尘收集罩4,通过多个逸散烟尘收集管5和与外部的除尘系统相连。在全封闭式罩体1的两侧底部,沿纵向各设有多个事故状态送风管19。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is a conventional coke oven structure. 1# coke oven 15 and 2# coke oven 16 are located on both sides of the coal tower 18 respectively. 1# coke oven 15 and 2# coke oven 16 are close to the coal. One end of the tower 18 is equipped with a furnace room platform 17, and the other end of the tower 18 is equipped with a furnace end platform 14. The fully enclosed cover body 1 will include the 1# coke oven 15, the 2# coke oven 16, the coal tower 18, the coke pusher 8 on the machine side, the coal loading car 7 on the top of the furnace, and the coke blocker 9 on the coke side. Inside; the top truss 1-1 of the fully enclosed cover body 1 adopts a ridge-type structure, and a fugitive smoke and dust collection cover 4 is installed longitudinally at the highest point in the center, and is connected to the external dust removal system through a plurality of fugitive dust collection pipes 5 . A plurality of emergency air supply ducts 19 are provided at the bottoms of both sides of the fully enclosed cover body 1 along the longitudinal direction.

逸散烟尘收集罩4沿焦炉6长向可通长或分段设置;通过风机产生负压,将汇聚到全封闭式罩体1顶部的焦炉逸散烟尘收集后送往除尘系统。The fugitive smoke and dust collection cover 4 can be arranged in a length or in sections along the length of the coke oven 6; the fan generates negative pressure to collect the fugitive smoke and dust from the coke oven that is gathered at the top of the fully enclosed cover body 1 and then sends it to the dust removal system.

所述除尘系统可以与焦炉机侧推焦除尘系统、炉顶装煤除尘系统或焦侧出煤除尘系统共用一个地面除尘站,或单独连接一个地面除尘站。The dust removal system can share a ground dust removal station with the coke oven side pushing coke dust removal system, furnace top coal loading dust removal system or coke side coal discharge dust removal system, or can be connected to a ground dust removal station independently.

焦炉6生产过程中产生大量可燃气体,焦炉6实现全封闭后,极易因通风不畅导致可燃气体大量聚集,当浓度到达一定限度后甚至会引发燃烧、爆炸等安全风险;为保证全封闭式罩体1内始终保持良好的通风效果,沿焦炉6长向设多个天窗2和事故状态送风管19。所述的天窗2可以通过自动启闭装置实现远距离遥控开启,也可以在停电时通过由拉绳和定滑轮组成的手动启闭装置开启,通过事故状态送风管19向全封闭式罩体1内反向送风的反吹风风机在停电时也可以另外通过柴油发电机驱动;从而保证任何情况下全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统中的作业人员和生产设备都处于安全环境中。A large amount of combustible gas is generated during the production process of coke oven 6. After the coke oven 6 is fully enclosed, it is easy to cause a large amount of combustible gas to accumulate due to poor ventilation. When the concentration reaches a certain limit, it may even cause safety risks such as combustion and explosion; in order to ensure the safety of the coke oven 6, A good ventilation effect is always maintained in the closed cover body 1, and multiple skylights 2 and emergency air supply ducts 19 are provided along the length of the coke oven 6. The skylight 2 can be opened by remote control through an automatic opening and closing device, or can be opened by a manual opening and closing device composed of a pull rope and a fixed pulley during a power outage, and can be opened to the fully enclosed cover body through the accident state air supply duct 19 The reverse blower with reverse air supply in 1 can also be driven by a diesel generator during a power outage; thus ensuring that workers and production equipment in the fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system are in a safe environment under any circumstances.

天窗2为滑动式天窗,自动启闭装置2-1为执行机构,执行机构设远程遥控开关;手动启闭装置2-2由拉绳和定滑轮组成,天窗2上方的顶部桁架1-1上设一个定滑轮,顶部桁架1-1与机侧桁架1-2/焦侧桁架1-5的转角处设另一个定滑轮二,拉绳的一端连接天窗2,另一端依次绕过2个定滑轮后沿机侧桁架1-2或焦侧桁架1-5外侧垂下,拉绳的底端设拉手。The skylight 2 is a sliding skylight, the automatic opening and closing device 2-1 is an actuator, and the actuator is equipped with a remote control switch; the manual opening and closing device 2-2 is composed of a pull rope and a fixed pulley, and is mounted on the top truss 1-1 above the skylight 2 Set up a fixed pulley, and set another fixed pulley 2 at the corner of the top truss 1-1 and the machine side truss 1-2/focal side truss 1-5. One end of the pull rope is connected to the skylight 2, and the other end goes around the 2 fixed pulleys in sequence. The pulley hangs down along the outside of the machine side truss 1-2 or the focal side truss 1-5, and a handle is provided at the bottom of the pull rope.

为充分利用焦炉周边既有构筑物,节省材料用量,降低工程投资,机侧桁架1-2的下部借用原有的机侧管廊桁架10,焦侧桁架1-5的下部借用原有的焦侧拦焦机轨道桁架11,机侧中间桁架1-3的下部借用原有的机侧炉柱12,焦侧中间桁架1-4的下部借用原有的焦炉炉柱13;除机侧中间桁架1-3和焦侧中间桁架1-4外,所有桁架的外侧整体铺设透光面板3。顶部桁架1-1采用屋脊型或拱型,方便对焦炉无组织排放的逸散烟尘进行集中收集且便于雨水外排。In order to make full use of the existing structures around the coke oven, save material usage, and reduce project investment, the lower parts of the machine side trusses 1-2 are borrowed from the original machine side pipe gallery trusses 10, and the lower parts of the coke side trusses 1-5 are borrowed from the original coke side trusses 1-5. The side block coke machine track truss 11, the lower part of the machine side middle truss 1-3 borrows the original machine side furnace column 12, and the lower part of the coke side middle truss 1-4 borrows the original coke oven column 13; except for the machine side middle In addition to trusses 1-3 and the focal side middle truss 1-4, the outer sides of all trusses are integrally laid with light-transmitting panels 3. The top truss 1-1 adopts a ridge type or an arch type, which facilitates the centralized collection of fugitive smoke and dust emitted unorganized by the coke oven and facilitates the drainage of rainwater.

基于本发明所述一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统的逸散散烟尘收集方法如下:The method for collecting fugitive dust based on the transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven dust collection system of the present invention is as follows:

焦炉6正常生产时,焦炉无组织排放的逸散烟尘在全封闭式罩体1内向上方汇聚,由风机产生负压,逸散烟尘通过顶部的逸散烟尘收集罩4收集后,自逸散烟尘收集管5送到外部的除尘系统进行处理;从而实现焦炉6全封闭后逸散烟尘的集中收集和处理;When the coke oven 6 is in normal production, the fugitive smoke and dust emitted from the unorganized coke oven gathers upward in the fully enclosed hood 1, and a negative pressure is generated by the fan. After the fugitive smoke and dust are collected by the fugitive dust collection cover 4 at the top, The fugitive smoke and dust collection pipe 5 is sent to the external dust removal system for processing; thereby achieving centralized collection and processing of fugitive dust after the coke oven 6 is fully enclosed;

当除尘系统故障时,通过自动启闭装置控制天窗2开启,如遇停电则通过手动启闭装置开启天窗2;此时同时,与反吹风风机相连的事故状态送风管19开启,向全封闭式罩体1内送风,以保证全封闭式罩体1内有足够的空气,避免内部可燃或有毒气体浓度增高,确保作业人员和生产设施的安全;当除尘系统恢复正常工作状态后,先关闭天窗2,然后停止向全封闭式罩体1内送风。When the dust removal system fails, the automatic opening and closing device is used to control the opening of the skylight 2. In the event of a power outage, the skylight 2 is opened through the manual opening and closing device; at the same time, the accident state air supply duct 19 connected to the back-blowing fan is opened to fully enclosed Air is supplied inside the fully enclosed cover 1 to ensure that there is enough air in the fully enclosed cover 1 to avoid an increase in the concentration of flammable or toxic gases inside and ensure the safety of workers and production facilities; when the dust removal system returns to normal working condition, first Close the skylight 2, and then stop supplying air to the fully enclosed cover 1.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,包括全封闭式罩体及逸散烟尘收集管;所述全封闭式罩体设置在焦炉外围,将焦炉及附属的焦炉机械全部封闭在内;全封闭式罩体由桁架、透光面板组成,其中桁架由顶部桁架、机侧桁架、机侧中间桁架、焦侧中间桁架及焦侧桁架组成,顶部桁架横跨于焦炉上方,两侧分别由机侧桁架和焦侧桁架支撑,中部由机侧中间桁架和焦侧中间桁架支撑;顶部桁架、机侧桁架及焦侧桁架的外侧铺设透光面板;顶部桁架上沿焦炉长向设有多个逸散烟尘收集口,逸散烟尘收集口通过逸散烟尘收集管连接外部的除尘系统,逸散烟尘收集管上或除尘系统中设风机。1. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke and dust collection system, characterized in that it includes a fully enclosed cover body and a fugitive smoke and dust collection pipe; the fully enclosed cover body is arranged on the periphery of the coke oven to collect the coke oven and its accessories. The coke oven machinery is all enclosed; the fully enclosed cover is composed of trusses and light-transmitting panels. The truss is composed of a top truss, a machine side truss, a machine side middle truss, a coke side middle truss and a coke side truss. The top truss is horizontal Spanning over the coke oven, the two sides are supported by the machine side truss and the coke side truss respectively, and the middle part is supported by the machine side middle truss and the coke side middle truss; the top truss, machine side trusses and coke side trusses are laid with light-transmitting panels on the outside; the top There are multiple fugitive dust collection ports on the truss along the length of the coke oven. The fugitive dust collection ports are connected to the external dust removal system through fugitive dust collection pipes. Fans are installed on the fugitive dust collection pipes or in the dust removal system.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,所述机侧桁架架设在原有的机侧管廊桁架上,所述焦侧桁架架设在原有的焦侧拦焦机轨道桁架上,所述机侧中间桁架架设在机侧炉柱上,所述焦侧中间桁架架设在焦侧炉柱上。2. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine side truss is erected on the original machine side pipe gallery truss, and the coke side truss is erected on the original machine side pipe gallery truss. On the coke side coke blocking machine track truss, the machine side middle truss is erected on the machine side furnace column, and the coke side middle truss is installed on the coke side furnace column.3.根据权利要求1所述的一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,所述顶部桁架两侧沿焦炉长向分别设有多个天窗,每个天窗均设有自动启闭装置及手动启闭装置。3. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that multiple skylights are respectively provided on both sides of the top truss along the length of the coke oven, and each skylight is provided with Automatic opening and closing devices and manual opening and closing devices.4.根据权利要求1所述的一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,所述机侧桁架、焦侧桁架的底部沿焦炉长向分别设有多个事故状态送风管,每个事故状态送风管分别连接外部的反吹风风机。4. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottoms of the machine side truss and the coke side truss are respectively provided with a plurality of accident status senders along the length of the coke oven. Air ducts, each emergency air supply duct is connected to an external blowback fan.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,所述逸散烟尘收集口下方还设有逸散烟尘收集罩,逸散烟尘收集罩沿焦炉长向具有通长或分段的槽体,槽体的顶部与顶部桁架固定连接,槽体底部向外下方扩大。5. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that an escape smoke collection hood is provided below the escape smoke collection port, and the escape smoke collection cover extends along the coke The furnace has a full-length or segmented tank along its length. The top of the tank is fixedly connected to the top truss, and the bottom of the tank expands outward and downward.6.根据权利要求1所述的一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,所述除尘系统为除尘地面站。6. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust removal system is a dust removal ground station.7.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,所述顶部桁架具有屋脊型或拱形结构,逸散烟尘收集口设置在顶部桁架的最高处。7. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the top truss has a ridge-shaped or arched structure, and the escape smoke collection port is provided on the top truss. The highest point.8.根据权利要求1所述的一种横向多支撑全封闭焦炉烟尘收集系统,其特征在于,所述透光面板为采光板、无机玻璃面板或有机玻璃面板。8. A transverse multi-support fully enclosed coke oven smoke collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the light-transmitting panel is a lighting panel, an inorganic glass panel or a plexiglass panel.
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CN206616184U (en)*2017-03-012017-11-07芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司Coke oven loss flue dust dust gathering arrester supporting construction
CN107828430A (en)*2017-12-152018-03-23芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司A kind of dust excluding hood of coke oven

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CN206616184U (en)*2017-03-012017-11-07芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司Coke oven loss flue dust dust gathering arrester supporting construction
CN107828430A (en)*2017-12-152018-03-23芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司A kind of dust excluding hood of coke oven

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