技术领域technical field
本发明涉及香烟技术领域，具体是一种含中草药的香烟及其制作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of cigarettes, in particular to a cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知吸烟危害健康，据报道，点燃香烟的烟雾含约4000种化学物质，其中有69种已知的致癌物，这些致癌物会引发机体内关键基因突变，正常生长控制机制失调，最终导致细胞癌变和恶性肿瘤的发生。比如，吸烟可以导致肺癌、口腔和鼻咽部恶性肿瘤等疾病；吸烟还可以导致结肠直肠癌、乳腺癌和急性白血病；对呼吸道免疫功能、肺部结构和肺功能均会产生不良影响，引起多种呼吸系统疾病；会损伤血管内皮功能，可以导致动脉粥样硬化的发生，使动脉血管腔变窄，动脉血流受阻，引发多种心脑血管疾病；可以导致Ⅱ型糖尿病，并且可以增加糖尿病患者发生大血管和微血管并发症的风险；烟草烟雾中含有多种可以影响人体生殖及发育功能的有害物质……我国是世界上最大的烟草生产国和消费国，吸烟不仅会对吸烟者产生巨大的伤害，产生的二手烟被其他人吸入，也会对其他人产生伤害。传统吸烟者吸食的香烟内含有大量有害物质，直接影响着国民的身体素质，且吸食后烟瘾不易戒除，为社会安全带来不安定因素。It is well known that smoking is harmful to health. According to reports, the smoke of lit cigarettes contains about 4,000 chemical substances, of which 69 are known carcinogens. and the occurrence of malignant tumors. For example, smoking can lead to diseases such as lung cancer, oral and nasopharyngeal malignant tumors; smoking can also cause colorectal cancer, breast cancer and acute leukemia; it will have adverse effects on respiratory immune function, lung structure and lung function, causing multiple It can damage the function of vascular endothelium, lead to the occurrence of atherosclerosis, narrow the arterial vessel cavity, block the arterial blood flow, and cause a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; it can lead to type Ⅱ diabetes and increase the risk of diabetes Risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients; Tobacco smoke contains a variety of harmful substances that can affect human reproductive and developmental functions...my country is the largest tobacco producer and consumer in the world, and smoking will not only have a huge impact on smokers The second-hand smoke produced is inhaled by other people, and it will also cause harm to other people. The cigarettes smoked by traditional smokers contain a large amount of harmful substances, which directly affect the physical fitness of the people, and it is difficult to quit smoking after smoking, which brings instability to social security.
传统香烟的主要成分：尼古丁，一氧化碳，焦油等。尼古丁和一氧化碳能使吸烟者形成动脉血栓和发生脑血液疾病。焦油会致肺癌、气管炎等疾病，摧残人的身体健康乃至生命。减少吸烟的人数、次数和减少二手烟同样重要，出台法律法规禁烟限烟、对香烟的流通进行监控、提升香烟的价格、禁止在公共场合吸烟、鼓励和帮助戒烟等都起到了减少香烟的危害的效果，但是仍需更多更好的方法。近年来，随着反吸烟运动的日益高涨，烟草行业受到的社会压力也越来越大。而烟草业为了降低烟草制品对人类健康的危害，也加快了对卷烟生产过程中减害技术应用的研究，目前应用最广泛的减害技术是开发具有减害作用的添加剂或烟丝替代品，并添加香烟过滤嘴过滤有害物质。但是减害工作仍在继续，需要更多有想法有行动的人加入。The main ingredients of traditional cigarettes: nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar, etc. Nicotine and carbon monoxide can cause smokers to form arterial thrombosis and cerebral blood diseases. Tar can cause lung cancer, bronchitis and other diseases, destroying people's health and even life. Reducing the number and frequency of smoking is as important as reducing second-hand smoke. Promulgating laws and regulations to ban smoking and limit smoking, monitor the circulation of cigarettes, increase the price of cigarettes, prohibit smoking in public places, encourage and help quit smoking, etc. have all played a role in reducing the harm of cigarettes effect, but more and better methods are still needed. In recent years, with the growing anti-smoking movement, the tobacco industry has come under increasing social pressure. In order to reduce the harm of tobacco products to human health, the tobacco industry has also accelerated the research on the application of harm reduction technology in the cigarette production process. At present, the most widely used harm reduction technology is to develop additives or shredded tobacco substitutes with harm reduction effect, and Add cigarette filters to filter harmful substances. But the harm reduction work is still going on, and more people with ideas and actions are needed to join.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是公开一种含中草药的香烟及其制作方法，通过本发明制作得到的含中草药的香烟，烟丝含量低产生的尼古丁少，燃烧时更缓慢更充分，烟雾中固体颗粒含量少，一氧化碳的产生量低。本发明不仅丰富了香烟的口味，也减少了香烟产生的有害物质，较传统香烟本发明的香烟对人体的伤害更低，而且香烟的制作方法简单可行。The purpose of the present invention is to disclose a cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine and its production method. The cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine produced by the present invention has low content of shredded tobacco, produces less nicotine, burns more slowly and fully, and has less solid particle content in the smoke. Carbon monoxide production is low. The invention not only enriches the taste of the cigarettes, but also reduces the harmful substances produced by the cigarettes. Compared with traditional cigarettes, the cigarettes of the invention are less harmful to the human body, and the manufacturing method of the cigarettes is simple and feasible.
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种含中草药的香烟由燃烧主体部分和过滤嘴组成，燃烧主体部分包括以下重量份数的原料：荷叶20-30份、柿子叶20-30份、银杏叶8-12份、玫瑰花8-12份、菊花8-12份、黄芪4-10份、厚叶南五味子4-10份、山奈1-3份、槐花蜜2-4份、甲壳素1-3份、酵母0.5-1.5份；A cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine is composed of a burning main part and a filter tip. The burning main part includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of lotus leaves, 20-30 parts of persimmon leaves, 8-12 parts of ginkgo leaves, 8- 12 parts, 8-12 parts of chrysanthemum, 4-10 parts of astragalus, 4-10 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 1-3 parts of kaempferia, 2-4 parts of Sophora japonica honey, 1-3 parts of chitin, 0.5-1.5 parts of yeast;
制作方法包括以下步骤：The preparation method comprises the following steps:
将荷叶、柿子叶、银杏叶、玫瑰花、菊花、黄芪、厚叶南五味子、山奈洗净晒干，用破壁机粉碎过200-250目筛，加入槐花蜜、甲壳素和酵母混合均匀，将其制成直径为10cm、长度为65-95cm的圆柱体，在28-30℃、氧气充足条件下发酵2-4小时，再置于60-80℃烘箱烘干；用卷烟机在圆柱体外先包一层可以延缓燃烧的纸，再包一层普通的香烟纸，加上19-25cm长的过滤嘴即得到香烟。Wash and dry lotus leaves, persimmon leaves, ginkgo leaves, roses, chrysanthemums, astragalus, schisandra chinensis, and kaempferia, crush them through a 200-250 mesh sieve with a wall breaking machine, add Sophora japonica honey, chitin and yeast and mix well , making it into a cylinder with a diameter of 10cm and a length of 65-95cm, fermenting it at 28-30°C and sufficient oxygen for 2-4 hours, and then drying it in an oven at 60-80°C; First wrap a layer of paper that can delay burning outside the body, then wrap a layer of ordinary cigarette paper, add a 19-25cm long filter tip to get a cigarette.
所述可以延缓燃烧的纸是陶瓷纤维纸，陶瓷纤维纸是由精选硅酸铝陶瓷纤维棉为主要原料采用湿法成型工艺制成。在传统工艺基础上改善了除渣和烘干工艺，其特点为无石棉、纤维分布均匀、色泽洁白、无分层、渣球少、容重依据用途灵活调整、强度大、弹性好、机械加工性强。陶瓷纤维纸具有低导热率、低热容以及良好的隔热性能。The paper that can delay burning is ceramic fiber paper, which is made of selected aluminum silicate ceramic fiber cotton as the main raw material by wet forming process. On the basis of the traditional technology, the slag removal and drying process has been improved. It is characterized by no asbestos, uniform fiber distribution, white color, no layering, less slag balls, flexible adjustment of bulk density according to the application, high strength, good elasticity, and machinability. powerful. Ceramic fiber paper has low thermal conductivity, low heat capacity and good thermal insulation performance.
所述过滤嘴是由可降解纤维制成的安全环保的过滤嘴，可降解纤维为醋酸纤维、活性碳纤维、竹纤维和秸秆纤维中的一种以上。The filter tip is a safe and environment-friendly filter tip made of degradable fiber, and the degradable fiber is more than one of acetate fiber, activated carbon fiber, bamboo fiber and straw fiber.
未添加烟丝的含中草药的香烟除了可供吸食外，还能把里面的内容物拆出来，用开水冲泡后饮用。经常饮用可以清肝明目、净化血液、清肺止咳、防癌抗癌、促进新陈代谢。Cigarettes containing Chinese herbal medicine without added shredded tobacco are not only available for smoking, but also the contents inside can be removed and brewed with boiling water for drinking. Regular drinking can clear the liver and improve eyesight, purify the blood, clear the lungs and relieve cough, prevent and fight cancer, and promote metabolism.
还能进一步加入占燃烧主体部分总重量10-80%的烟丝和其他原料一起粉碎作为香烟的内容物，满足部分烟民对于烟丝味道的需求，在减轻危害的同时提高烟民对其的认可度。It can further add shredded tobacco accounting for 10-80% of the total weight of the main part of the combustion and crush it together with other raw materials as the content of cigarettes, so as to meet the needs of some smokers for the taste of shredded tobacco, and improve smokers' recognition of it while reducing harm .
含中草药的香烟所包含的原料的功效介绍如下：The efficacy of the raw materials contained in cigarettes containing Chinese herbal medicine is introduced as follows:
荷叶（学名：Lotus Leaf），又称莲花茎、莲茎。是莲科莲属多年生草本挺水植物莲荷的叶。荷叶含生物碱、黄酮甙、有机酸。荷叶茶中的荷叶碱中含有多种有效的化脂生物碱，能有效分解体内的脂肪，并且强劲排出体外。荷叶碱能强悍密布人体肠壁上，形成一层脂肪隔离膜，阻止脂肪吸收，防止脂肪堆积。可以改善油腻饮食习惯，其具有较强的油脂排斥功效从而让你对荤腥油腻的食物渐渐产生反感。荷叶茶里含有大量纤维，可以促使大肠蠕动，有助排便从而可以清除毒素。荷叶富含茶瘦素，喝荷叶茶能补充人体在肠道消耗的茶瘦素，能提高身体新陈代谢。荷叶食疗作用：荷叶味苦辛微涩、性凉性味寒凉,伤脾胃,务必加少许寒必温缓和寒凉之性。归心、肝、脾经。清香升散，具有消暑利湿、健脾升阳、散瘀止血的功效。主治暑热烦渴，头痛眩晕，水肿，食少腹胀，泻痢，白带，脱肛，吐血，衄血，咯血，便血，崩漏，产后恶露不净，损伤瘀血。Lotus leaf (scientific name:Lotus Leaf ), also known as lotus stem and lotus stem. It is the leaf of lotus lotus, a perennial herbaceous emergent plant of the lotus family. Lotus leaf contains alkaloids, flavonoid glycosides and organic acids. Nuciferine in lotus leaf tea contains a variety of effective fat-reducing alkaloids, which can effectively decompose fat in the body and excrete it strongly. Nuciferine can strongly and densely cover the intestinal wall of the human body, forming a layer of fat isolation film, preventing fat absorption and fat accumulation. It can improve greasy eating habits, and it has a strong oil repelling effect, so that you gradually become disgusted with meaty and greasy food. Lotus leaf tea contains a lot of fiber, which can promote the peristalsis of the large intestine, help defecation and remove toxins. The lotus leaf is rich in tea leptin. Drinking lotus leaf tea can supplement the tea leptin consumed by the human body in the intestines and improve the body's metabolism. Therapeutic effect of lotus leaf: lotus leaf tastes bitter, pungent and slightly astringent, cool in nature and tastes cold, hurts the spleen and stomach, so be sure to add a little cold and warm to moderate the cold and cool nature. GUIXIN, liver, spleen channel. Fragrance rises and disperses, which has the effects of relieving heat and dampness, invigorating the spleen and raising yang, dispelling blood stasis and stopping bleeding. Indications for heat and thirst, headache, dizziness, edema, lack of food, abdominal distension, diarrhea, leucorrhea, prolapse of the anus, vomiting blood, epistaxis, hemoptysis, blood in the stool, metrorrhagia, postpartum lochia, injury and blood stasis.
柿子叶为柿科乔木植物柿（Diospyros kaki Thunb.）的叶，柿子叶有止渴生津、消肺气胀、清血和消炎的功效，柿子叶有治疗咳喘、肺气胀、各种内出血的作用，用于肺热咳嗽、咯血、吐血、便血、尿血、崩漏或月经过多等。柿子叶也含有丰富的维生素，还有相当数量蛋白质和氨基酸，比我们日常吃的很多蔬菜所含量都要高出很多，不但可以消炎活血，还具有防癌抗癌的作用。柿子叶不但可以用于制作饮品，还可以通过相应的调理制作成食物，对于人体保健，尤其是老年人的高血压、冠心病等都有很好的效果，而且可以促进人体新陈代谢，祛除亚健康状态。Persimmon leaves are the leaves of persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb. ), an arbor tree plant in the persimmon family. Persimmon leaves have the effects of quenching thirst, promoting body fluid, eliminating flatulence, clearing blood and reducing inflammation. Persimmon leaves can treat cough, asthma, flatulence and various internal bleeding It is used for lung heat cough, hemoptysis, vomiting blood, blood in stool, hematuria, metrorrhagia or menorrhagia. Persimmon leaves are also rich in vitamins, as well as a considerable amount of protein and amino acids, which are much higher than those in many vegetables we eat daily. They can not only reduce inflammation and activate blood circulation, but also have anti-cancer and anti-cancer effects. Persimmon leaves can not only be used to make drinks, but also can be made into food through corresponding conditioning. It has a good effect on human health, especially hypertension and coronary heart disease in the elderly, and can promote human metabolism and eliminate sub-health state.
银杏叶（学名：Ginkgobiloba），别名：白果叶。【性味归经】甘、苦、涩，平；归心、肺经。银杏叶中含有天然活性黄酮及苦内酯等与人体健康有益的多种成份，具有溶解胆固醇，扩张血管的作用，对改善脑功能障碍、动脉硬化、高血压、眩晕、耳鸣、头痛、老年痴呆、记忆力减退等有明显效果。其防病、治病、健身的价值在明代《本草纲目》中早有记载。经国家卫生部门检测证明：饮用银杏茶可明显降低血清胆固醇、甘油三脂和低密度血脂蛋白，减少体内贮存脂肪的作用。对于高血脂的调节、高血压和冠心病等心脑血管系统疾病患者辅助性防治以及肥胖型人群的减肥等有良好的功效，是预防和治疗老年痴呆的理想饮品，也是目前世界公认的治、防心脑血管疾病最理想的药物成份。Ginkgo biloba (scientific name:Ginkgobiloba ), alias: ginkgo leaf. [meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, bitter, astringent, flat; Guixin and lung meridian. Ginkgo biloba contains natural active flavonoids and picrolactone and other ingredients that are beneficial to human health. It can dissolve cholesterol and expand blood vessels. It can improve brain dysfunction, arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, dizziness, tinnitus, headache, and Alzheimer's disease. , Memory loss, etc. have obvious effects. Its value in disease prevention, treatment and fitness has been recorded in the Ming Dynasty "Compendium of Materia Medica". Tests by the national health department have proved that drinking ginkgo tea can significantly reduce serum cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density blood lipoproteins, and reduce the effect of storing fat in the body. It has a good effect on the regulation of hyperlipidemia, the auxiliary prevention and treatment of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, and the weight loss of obese people. It is an ideal drink for the prevention and treatment of senile dementia. The most ideal drug ingredient for preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
玫瑰花（学名：Rosa rugosa）味极香，素有国香之称。性温，味甘微苦，归肝脾经。具有强肝养胃、活血调经、润肠通便、解郁安神之功效，可缓和情绪、平衡内分泌、补血气、对肝及胃有调理的作用，并有消炎杀菌、消除疲劳、改善体质、润泽肌肤的功效。玫瑰花茶茶色粉红，香气芬芳浓郁，滋味甘中略带清苦，多喝可以净化血液、美容养颜。Rose (scientific name:Rosa rugosa ) has a very fragrant taste and is known as the national fragrance. Warm in nature, sweet and slightly bitter in taste, returns to Liver and Spleen Meridian. It has the effects of strengthening the liver and nourishing the stomach, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, moistening the intestines and laxative, relieving stagnation and calming the nerves. It can ease emotions, balance endocrine, replenish blood and qi, and have a conditioning effect on the liver and stomach. It also has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects, eliminates fatigue, improves physical fitness Moisturizes the skin. Rose tea is tea-pink in color, rich in aroma and sweet in taste with a little bitterness. Drinking more can purify the blood and beautify the skin.
菊花（学名：Dendranthema morifolium（Ramat.）Tzvel.）：在植物分类学中是菊科、菊属的多年生宿根草本植物。味微辛、甘、苦，性微寒。能疏散风热、清肝明目、平肝阳、解毒。用于感冒风热，发热头昏；肝经有热；目赤多泪，肝肾阴虚，眼目昏花；肝阳上亢，眩晕头痛；疮疡肿痛。现代又用于冠心病、高血压病。菊花的主要成分有挥发油(0.20%-0.85%)、腺嘌呤、胆碱、水苏碱、菊苷及黄酮类化合物。挥发油主要有龙脑、樟脑、菊酮和醋酸龙脑酷等成分，黄酮类成分有木樨草素、芹菜素、刺槐素等。此外，菊花中还含有丰富的维生素、氨基酸、微量元素等。Described chrysanthemum (scientific name:Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. ): the perennial root herbaceous plant being composite family, Chrysanthemum in Plant Taxonomy. Slightly pungent, sweet, bitter in taste, slightly cold in nature. It can disperse wind-heat, clear liver and improve eyesight, calm liver yang, and detoxify. For common cold and wind-heat, fever and dizziness; heat in the liver meridian; red eyes and tears, deficiency of liver and kidney yin, dim eyesight; hyperactivity of liver yang, dizziness and headache; sores and swelling. It is also used in modern times for coronary heart disease and hypertension. The main components of chrysanthemum are volatile oil (0.20%-0.85%), adenine, choline, stachydrine, inulin and flavonoids. The volatile oil mainly includes borneol, camphor, juxenone and bornyl acetate, and the flavonoids include luteolin, apigenin, and acacia. In addition, chrysanthemum is also rich in vitamins, amino acids, trace elements and so on.
黄芪（学名：Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge.），又名黄耆，为豆科植物黄芪或内蒙黄芪的干燥根。黄芪的药用迄今已有2000多年的历史，其有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。黄芪具有补气固表，利尿脱毒，排脓，敛疮生肌的功效。用于气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏，表虚自汗，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛，血虚萎黄，内热消渴。Astragalus membranaceus (scientific name:Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge. ), also known as Astragalus membranaceus, is the dried root of Astragalus membranaceus or Inner Mongolia Astragalus membranaceus. The medicinal use of Astragalus has a history of more than 2,000 years. It has the functions of enhancing the body's immune function, protecting the liver, diuresis, anti-aging, anti-stress, lowering blood pressure and a wide range of antibacterial effects. Radix Astragali has the effects of invigorating qi and strengthening the surface, diuretic detoxification, evacuating pus, astringing sores and promoting granulation. For qi deficiency and fatigue, lack of appetite, loose stools, subsidence of central qi, chronic diarrhea and prolapse of the anus, blood in the stool and metrorrhagia, spontaneous perspiration due to superficial deficiency, carbuncle and gangrene that are difficult to ulcerate, chronic ulceration without restraint, blood deficiency and chlorosis, internal heat and quenching thirst.
南五味子（学名：Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep.）：藤本，各部无毛。根、茎、叶、种子均可入药；种子为滋补强壮剂和镇咳药，治神经衰弱、支气管炎等症；茎、叶、果实可提取芳香油。Schisandra chinensis (scientific name:Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep. ): Fujimoto, all parts are glabrous. Roots, stems, leaves, and seeds can be used as medicine; seeds are tonics and tonics and antitussives to treat neurasthenia and bronchitis; stems, leaves, and fruits can extract aromatic oils.
山奈又名山柰（学名：Kaempferia rotunda L.）是姜科，山柰属多年生低矮草本植物，根茎块状，单生或数枚连接，芳香。味辛，性温，归胃经。山奈以根茎入药，温中化湿，行气止痛。主治急性胃肠炎，消化不良，胃寒疼痛，牙痛，风湿关节痛，跌打损伤；阴虚血亏及胃有郁火者禁服山奈。Kaempferia, also known as Kaempferia rotunda (scientific name:Kaempferia rotunda L. ), is a perennial low-growing herb of the Zingiberaceae family, Kaempferia genus, with massive rhizomes, solitary or several connected, and fragrant. Spicy in taste, warm in nature, returns to Stomach Meridian. Kaempferia is used as medicine with rhizomes to warm the middle and remove dampness, promote qi and relieve pain. Indications for acute gastroenteritis, indigestion, stomach cold pain, toothache, rheumatic joint pain, bruises; patients with yin deficiency and blood deficiency and stagnant fire in the stomach should not take kaempferol.
槐花蜜具有清淡幽香的槐花香味，甘甜鲜洁，芳香适口。槐花蜜为蜜中上品，较适用于慢性病患者及心血管病人的保健食用。槐花蜜其性清凉，具有槐花之去湿利尿、凉血止血之功效，能保持毛细血管正常的抵抗能力，有舒张血管、改善血液循环、防止血管硬化、降低血脂血压等作用，并用于预防中风，同时亦有清热补中、解毒润燥之功效。常服槐花蜜能改善人的情绪，达到宁心安神效果。中年失眠者在临睡前服用槐花蜜能降低中枢神经的兴奋，起到催眠的作用，还可以避免服用催眠药物的成瘾性。蜜中还含有刺槐甙和挥发油，可抗菌、防腐和止咳；清热解毒、祛皱消斑、养颜正气、解郁通络。Sophora japonica honey has a light and delicate fragrance of sophora japonica, sweet and fresh, and fragrant and palatable. Sophora japonica honey is the top grade in honey, and is more suitable for health care of patients with chronic diseases and cardiovascular patients. Sophora japonica honey is cool in nature, has the effect of dehumidification and diuresis of Sophora japonica, cools blood and stops bleeding, can maintain the normal resistance of capillaries, relaxes blood vessels, improves blood circulation, prevents vascular sclerosis, lowers blood lipids and blood pressure, and is used for prevention Stroke, it also has the effect of clearing away heat, invigorating the middle, detoxifying and moistening dryness. Regular consumption of Sophora japonica honey can improve people's mood and achieve the effect of calming the mind and nerves. For middle-aged insomniacs, taking Sophora nectar before going to bed can reduce the excitement of the central nervous system, play a hypnotic effect, and avoid the addiction of taking hypnotic drugs. Honey also contains locust glycosides and volatile oils, which can be antibacterial, antiseptic and cough relieving;
甲壳素是从蟹、虾、珍珠蚌壳中应用遗传基因工程提取的动物性高分子纤维素，被科学界誉之为“第六生命要素”，该种天然高分子化合物有良好的保湿性、吸着性、增粘性、抗菌性、抗静电性，可以延缓香烟燃烧速度，香烟点燃产生的烟雾经过甲壳素的吸附过滤彻底解决了以往中草药香烟烟雾刺激性大容易造成干呛的问题，使经过过滤的烟雾口感、韵味非常接近一般的传统香烟。Chitin is an animal polymer cellulose extracted from crab, shrimp, and pearl shells by genetic engineering. It is called the "sixth life element" by the scientific community. This natural polymer compound has good moisture retention, Adsorption, viscosity increasing, antibacterial and antistatic properties can delay the burning speed of cigarettes. The smoke generated by cigarette ignition is adsorbed and filtered by chitin, which completely solves the problem that the irritating smoke of traditional Chinese herbal cigarettes is easy to cause dryness and choking. The smoke taste and flavor are very close to the general traditional cigarettes.
酵母(saccharomyce) 是基因克隆实验中常用的真核生物受体细胞，培养酵母菌和培养大肠杆菌一样方便。它含有丰富的蛋白质、维生素和酶等生理活性物质，能将糖发酵成酒精和二氧化碳。Yeast (saccharomyce) is a eukaryotic recipient cell commonly used in gene cloning experiments, and the cultivation of yeast is as convenient as the cultivation of Escherichia coli. It is rich in protein, vitamins and enzymes and other physiologically active substances, which can ferment sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的含中草药的香烟由一些中草药替代部分或者全部烟丝制成，不仅丰富了香烟的味道，还可以有效减少每根香烟燃烧时产生的致癌物质。中草药燃烧时产生的药香味，被吸烟者吸入后还具有提神醒脑、清肺止咳、缓解亚健康的功效。未添加烟丝的含中草药的香烟除了可供吸食外，还能把里面的内容物拆出来，用开水冲泡后饮用；经常饮用可以清肝明目、净化血液、清肺止咳、防癌抗癌、促进新陈代谢。1. The cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is made by replacing part or all of shredded tobacco with some Chinese herbal medicine, which not only enriches the taste of the cigarette, but also effectively reduces the carcinogens produced when each cigarette is burned. The medicinal fragrance produced when the Chinese herbal medicine is burned, after being inhaled by the smoker, it also has the effects of refreshing the mind, clearing the lungs and relieving cough, and relieving sub-health. Cigarettes containing Chinese herbal medicine without added shredded tobacco are not only available for smoking, but the contents inside can also be removed and brewed with boiling water before drinking; regular drinking can clear the liver and eyesight, purify the blood, clear the lungs and relieve cough, prevent cancer and fight cancer ,to promote metabolism.
2、本发明的含中草药的香烟是将各原料粉碎后再用槐花蜜和甲壳素作为粘合剂，制成香烟的形状得到的，不仅解决了传统烟丝粘合剂含有大量焦油等有害物质的弊端，且改变了现有中草药香烟因点燃后产生的烟雾过于浓烈、燃烧速度快、吸入鼻内的烟雾刺激性大容易干呛的现状。本发明还可以添加10-80%重量份的烟丝，以满足部分烟民对于烟丝味道的需求。本发明结合中草药和甲壳素的特性，可以有效达到中草药药香与烟草香谐调，不破坏烟香、烟气，湿润感良好、余味干净有生津回甜感，杂气较少，使香烟吸食者在不知不觉中完全戒掉烟瘾，避免了以往戒烟时的巨大痛苦。对于一些烟瘾较重的吸烟者纯中草药的香烟满足不了他的烟瘾，所以必须加入烟草满足他的烟瘾，但相对传统香烟本发明的香烟烟草含量根据烟瘾变化逐步减少，本发明的含中草药的香烟实现了口感、韵味接近传统香烟且能将控烟、戒烟、养生融为一体。2. The cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is obtained by crushing each raw material and then using Sophora japonica honey and chitin as an adhesive to make the shape of a cigarette, which not only solves the problem that the traditional shredded tobacco adhesive contains a large amount of harmful substances such as tar Shortcomings, and changed the current situation that the existing Chinese herbal medicine cigarette is too dense because of the smog that ignites, the burning speed is fast, the smog that sucks in the nose is very irritating and easy to dry and choke. The present invention can also add 10-80% by weight of shredded tobacco to meet the needs of some smokers for the taste of shredded tobacco. Combining the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicine and chitin, the invention can effectively achieve the harmony between the aroma of Chinese herbal medicine and tobacco, without destroying the aroma and smoke of cigarettes. Unknowingly completely quit smoking, avoiding the great pain of quitting smoking in the past. For some heavy smokers, pure Chinese herbal medicine cigarettes cannot satisfy his cravings, so tobacco must be added to satisfy his cravings, but compared with traditional cigarettes, the tobacco content of the cigarettes of the present invention gradually decreases according to the change of cravings, and the cigarettes containing Chinese herbal medicines of the present invention The taste and flavor are close to traditional cigarettes and can integrate smoking control, smoking cessation and health preservation.
3、本发明将原料先粉碎再用粘合剂粘合在一起，使得整根香烟颗粒大小均匀，燃烧时速度基本上一致，避免了传统香烟因烟丝或中草药大小不一造成的燃烧速度不一、口味稍有不同的缺陷，而且小颗粒可以燃烧得更加充分，产生的烟雾颗粒含量较少。本发明还加入了酵母，制成香烟形状后让其发酵一段时间，发酵消耗一部分物质，还产生了酒精和二氧化碳，消耗的部分物质以及产生的二氧化碳都能增加香烟内容物的孔隙率，较高的孔隙率可以提高香烟在燃烧时的含氧量，使燃烧更加彻底，降低一氧化碳的生成量；产生的酒精则可以起到消毒灭菌的效果。3. In the present invention, the raw materials are first pulverized and then bonded together with an adhesive, so that the particle size of the whole cigarette is uniform, and the burning speed is basically the same, which avoids the different burning speeds caused by the different sizes of shredded tobacco or Chinese herbal medicine in traditional cigarettes , The taste is slightly different, and the small particles can be burned more fully, and the content of smoke particles produced is less. In the present invention, yeast is also added, and after the cigarette is made into a shape, it is allowed to ferment for a period of time. The fermentation consumes a part of the substance, and produces alcohol and carbon dioxide. The part of the substance consumed and the carbon dioxide produced can increase the porosity of the cigarette content, which is higher The higher porosity can increase the oxygen content of cigarettes during combustion, make the combustion more thorough, and reduce the production of carbon monoxide; the alcohol produced can have the effect of disinfection and sterilization.
4、本发明在香烟的内容物外面先包一层可以延缓燃烧的陶瓷纤维纸，较慢的速度燃烧可以延长一根香烟燃烧的时间，降低有害物质形成的速度；而且缓慢的燃烧可以避免因为燃烧速度太快造成供氧不足的问题，让大部分一氧化碳转变为二氧化碳，减少因一氧化碳引起的危害。本发明的香烟还包括过滤嘴，添加过滤嘴可以使吸食到的烟气更加柔和醇正，还能减害降焦、减少对环境造成的污染。4. The present invention wraps a layer of ceramic fiber paper that can delay burning outside the contents of the cigarette. Burning at a slower speed can prolong the burning time of a cigarette and reduce the speed at which harmful substances are formed; moreover, slow burning can avoid The burning speed is too fast to cause insufficient oxygen supply, so that most of the carbon monoxide is converted into carbon dioxide, reducing the harm caused by carbon monoxide. The cigarette of the present invention also includes a filter tip, which can make the inhaled smoke softer and more mellow, reduce harm and coke, and reduce environmental pollution.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更加详细地介绍本发明，下面结合实施例，对本发明做进一步说明。In order to introduce the present invention in more detail, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种含中草药的香烟由燃烧主体部分和过滤嘴组成，燃烧主体部分包括以下重量份数的原料：荷叶25份、柿子叶25份、银杏叶10份、玫瑰花10份、菊花10份、黄芪7份、厚叶南五味子7份、山奈2份、槐花蜜3份、甲壳素2份、酵母1份；A cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine is composed of a burning main part and a filter tip. The burning main part includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of lotus leaves, 25 parts of persimmon leaves, 10 parts of ginkgo leaves, 10 parts of roses, 10 parts of chrysanthemums, and astragalus 7 parts, 7 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2 parts of kaempferia, 3 parts of Sophora nectar, 2 parts of chitin, 1 part of yeast;
制作方法包括以下步骤：The preparation method comprises the following steps:
将荷叶、柿子叶、银杏叶、玫瑰花、菊花、黄芪、厚叶南五味子、山奈洗净晒干，用破壁机粉碎过220目筛，加入槐花蜜、甲壳素和酵母混合均匀，将其制成直径为10cm、长度为80cm的圆柱体，在28-30℃、氧气充足条件下发酵3小时，再置于60-80℃烘箱烘干；用卷烟机在圆柱体外先包一层可以延缓燃烧的纸，再包一层普通的香烟纸，加上23cm长的过滤嘴即得到香烟。Wash and dry lotus leaves, persimmon leaves, ginkgo leaves, roses, chrysanthemums, astragalus, schisandra chinensis, and kaempferia, crush them through a 220-mesh sieve with a wall-breaking machine, add sophora japonica honey, chitin, and yeast to mix evenly. It is made into a cylinder with a diameter of 10cm and a length of 80cm, fermented for 3 hours at 28-30°C with sufficient oxygen, and then dried in an oven at 60-80°C; wrapping a layer outside the cylinder with a cigarette machine can be The burning-delaying paper is wrapped with a layer of common cigarette paper, and a 23cm long filter tip is added to obtain a cigarette.
所述可以延缓燃烧的纸是陶瓷纤维纸，陶瓷纤维纸是由精选硅酸铝陶瓷纤维棉为主要原料采用湿法成型工艺制成。在传统工艺基础上改善了除渣和烘干工艺，其特点为无石棉、纤维分布均匀、色泽洁白、无分层、渣球少(四次离心除渣)、容重依据用途灵活调整、强度大(含增强纤维)、弹性好、机械加工性强。陶瓷纤维纸具有低导热率、低热容以及良好的隔热性能。The paper that can delay burning is ceramic fiber paper, which is made of selected aluminum silicate ceramic fiber cotton as the main raw material by wet forming process. On the basis of the traditional process, the slag removal and drying process has been improved. It is characterized by no asbestos, uniform fiber distribution, white color, no layering, less slag balls (four times of centrifugal slag removal), flexible adjustment of bulk density according to the application, and high strength. (including reinforced fiber), good elasticity and strong machinability. Ceramic fiber paper has low thermal conductivity, low heat capacity and good thermal insulation performance.
所述过滤嘴是由可降解纤维制成的安全环保的过滤嘴，可降解纤维为醋酸纤维。The filter tip is a safe and environment-friendly filter tip made of degradable fiber, and the degradable fiber is acetate fiber.
所得含中草药的香烟除了可供吸食外，还能把里面的内容物拆出来，用开水冲泡后饮用。经常饮用可以清肝明目、净化血液、清肺止咳、防癌抗癌、促进新陈代谢。The obtained cigarette containing the Chinese herbal medicine is not only available for smoking, but also the content inside can be removed, brewed with boiling water and then drunk. Regular drinking can clear the liver and improve eyesight, purify the blood, clear the lungs and relieve cough, prevent and fight cancer, and promote metabolism.
实施例2Example 2
一种含中草药的香烟由燃烧主体部分和过滤嘴组成，燃烧主体部分包括以下重量份数的原料：荷叶25份、柿子叶25份、银杏叶10份、玫瑰花10份、菊花10份、黄芪7份、厚叶南五味子7份、山奈2份、槐花蜜3份、甲壳素2份、酵母1份，占总重量的55%，剩余的45%为烟丝。A cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine is composed of a burning main part and a filter tip. The burning main part includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of lotus leaves, 25 parts of persimmon leaves, 10 parts of ginkgo leaves, 10 parts of roses, 10 parts of chrysanthemums, and astragalus 7 parts, 7 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2 parts of kaempferia, 3 parts of Sophora nectar, 2 parts of chitin, 1 part of yeast, accounting for 55% of the total weight, and the remaining 45% is shredded tobacco.
制作方法包括以下步骤：The preparation method comprises the following steps:
将荷叶、柿子叶、银杏叶、玫瑰花、菊花、黄芪、厚叶南五味子、山奈洗净晒干，再将其和烟丝用破壁机粉碎过220目筛，加入槐花蜜、甲壳素和酵母混合均匀，将其制成直径为10cm、长度为80cm的圆柱体，在28-30℃、氧气充足条件下发酵3小时，再置于60-80℃烘箱烘干；用卷烟机在圆柱体外先包一层可以延缓燃烧的纸，再包一层普通的香烟纸，加上23cm长的过滤嘴即得到香烟。Wash and dry lotus leaves, persimmon leaves, ginkgo leaves, roses, chrysanthemums, astragalus, schisandra chinensis, and kaempferia, then crush them and shredded tobacco through a 220-mesh sieve with a wall-breaking machine, add Sophora japonica honey, chitin and Mix the yeast evenly, make it into a cylinder with a diameter of 10cm and a length of 80cm, ferment for 3 hours at 28-30°C with sufficient oxygen, and then dry it in an oven at 60-80°C; First wrap a layer of paper that can delay burning, then wrap a layer of ordinary cigarette paper, and add a 23cm long filter tip to get a cigarette.
所述可以延缓燃烧的纸是陶瓷纤维纸，陶瓷纤维纸是由精选硅酸铝陶瓷纤维棉为主要原料采用湿法成型工艺制成。在传统工艺基础上改善了除渣和烘干工艺，其特点为无石棉、纤维分布均匀、色泽洁白、无分层、渣球少(四次离心除渣)、容重依据用途灵活调整、强度大(含增强纤维)、弹性好、机械加工性强。陶瓷纤维纸具有低导热率、低热容以及良好的隔热性能。The paper that can delay burning is ceramic fiber paper, which is made of selected aluminum silicate ceramic fiber cotton as the main raw material by wet forming process. On the basis of the traditional process, the slag removal and drying process has been improved. It is characterized by no asbestos, uniform fiber distribution, white color, no layering, less slag balls (four times of centrifugal slag removal), flexible adjustment of bulk density according to the application, and high strength. (including reinforced fiber), good elasticity and strong machinability. Ceramic fiber paper has low thermal conductivity, low heat capacity and good thermal insulation performance.
所述过滤嘴是由可降解纤维制成的安全环保的过滤嘴，可降解纤维为秸秆纤维。The filter tip is a safe and environment-friendly filter tip made of degradable fiber, and the degradable fiber is straw fiber.
实施例3Example 3
一种含中草药的香烟由燃烧主体部分和过滤嘴组成，燃烧主体部分包括以下重量份数的原料：荷叶20份、柿子叶20份、银杏叶8份、玫瑰花8份、菊花8份、黄芪4份、厚叶南五味子4份、山奈1份、槐花蜜2份、甲壳素1份、酵母0.5份，占总重量的90%，剩余的10%为烟丝。A cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine is composed of a burning body and a filter tip. The burning body includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of lotus leaves, 20 parts of persimmon leaves, 8 parts of ginkgo leaves, 8 parts of roses, 8 parts of chrysanthemums, and astragalus 4 parts, 4 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 1 part of kaempferia, 2 parts of Sophora nectar, 1 part of chitin, 0.5 part of yeast, accounting for 90% of the total weight, and the remaining 10% is shredded tobacco.
制作方法包括以下步骤：The preparation method comprises the following steps:
将荷叶、柿子叶、银杏叶、玫瑰花、菊花、黄芪、厚叶南五味子、山奈洗净晒干，再将其和烟丝用破壁机粉碎过200目筛，加入槐花蜜、甲壳素和酵母混合均匀，将其制成直径为10cm、长度为65cm的圆柱体，在28-30℃、氧气充足条件下发酵2小时，再置于60-80℃烘箱烘干；用卷烟机在圆柱体外先包一层可以延缓燃烧的纸，再包一层普通的香烟纸，加上19cm长的过滤嘴即得到香烟。Wash and dry lotus leaves, persimmon leaves, ginkgo leaves, roses, chrysanthemums, astragalus, schisandra chinensis, and kaempferia, then crush them and shredded tobacco through a 200-mesh sieve with a wall-breaking machine, add sophora japonica honey, chitin and Mix the yeast evenly, make it into a cylinder with a diameter of 10cm and a length of 65cm, ferment for 2 hours at 28-30°C with sufficient oxygen, and then dry it in an oven at 60-80°C; First wrap a layer of paper that can delay burning, then wrap a layer of ordinary cigarette paper, and add a 19cm long filter tip to get a cigarette.
所述可以延缓燃烧的纸是陶瓷纤维纸，陶瓷纤维纸是由精选硅酸铝陶瓷纤维棉为主要原料采用湿法成型工艺制成。在传统工艺基础上改善了除渣和烘干工艺，其特点为无石棉、纤维分布均匀、色泽洁白、无分层、渣球少(四次离心除渣)、容重依据用途灵活调整、强度大(含增强纤维)、弹性好、机械加工性强。陶瓷纤维纸具有低导热率、低热容以及良好的隔热性能。The paper that can delay burning is ceramic fiber paper, which is made of selected aluminum silicate ceramic fiber cotton as the main raw material by wet forming process. On the basis of the traditional process, the slag removal and drying process has been improved. It is characterized by no asbestos, uniform fiber distribution, white color, no layering, less slag balls (four times of centrifugal slag removal), flexible adjustment of bulk density according to the application, and high strength. (including reinforced fiber), good elasticity and strong machinability. Ceramic fiber paper has low thermal conductivity, low heat capacity and good thermal insulation performance.
所述过滤嘴是由可降解纤维制成的安全环保的过滤嘴，可降解纤维为竹纤维。The filter tip is a safe and environment-friendly filter tip made of degradable fiber, and the degradable fiber is bamboo fiber.
实施例4Example 4
一种含中草药的香烟由燃烧主体部分和过滤嘴组成，燃烧主体部分包括以下重量份数的原料：荷叶30份、柿子叶30份、银杏叶12份、玫瑰花12份、菊花12份、黄芪10份、厚叶南五味子10份、山奈3份、槐花蜜4份、甲壳素3份、酵母1.5份，占总重量的20%，剩余的80%为烟丝。A cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine is composed of a burning main part and a filter tip, and the burning main part includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of lotus leaves, 30 parts of persimmon leaves, 12 parts of ginkgo leaves, 12 parts of roses, 12 parts of chrysanthemums, astragalus 10 parts, 10 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 3 parts of kaempferia, 4 parts of Sophora nectar, 3 parts of chitin, 1.5 parts of yeast, accounting for 20% of the total weight, and the remaining 80% is shredded tobacco.
制作方法包括以下步骤：The preparation method comprises the following steps:
将荷叶、柿子叶、银杏叶、玫瑰花、菊花、黄芪、厚叶南五味子、山奈洗净晒干，再将其和烟丝用破壁机粉碎过250目筛，加入槐花蜜、甲壳素和酵母混合均匀，将其制成直径为10cm、长度为95cm的圆柱体，在28-30℃、氧气充足条件下发酵4小时，再置于60-80℃烘箱烘干；用卷烟机在圆柱体外先包一层可以延缓燃烧的纸，再包一层普通的香烟纸，加上25cm长的过滤嘴即得到香烟。Wash and dry lotus leaves, persimmon leaves, ginkgo leaves, roses, chrysanthemums, astragalus, schisandra chinensis, and kaempferia, then crush them and shredded tobacco through a 250-mesh sieve with a wall breaker, add sophora japonica honey, chitin and Mix the yeast evenly, make it into a cylinder with a diameter of 10cm and a length of 95cm, ferment for 4 hours at 28-30°C with sufficient oxygen, and then dry it in an oven at 60-80°C; First wrap a layer of paper that can delay burning, then wrap a layer of ordinary cigarette paper, and add a 25cm long filter tip to get a cigarette.
所述可以延缓燃烧的纸是陶瓷纤维纸，陶瓷纤维纸是由精选硅酸铝陶瓷纤维棉为主要原料采用湿法成型工艺制成。在传统工艺基础上改善了除渣和烘干工艺，其特点为无石棉、纤维分布均匀、色泽洁白、无分层、渣球少(四次离心除渣)、容重依据用途灵活调整、强度大(含增强纤维)、弹性好、机械加工性强。陶瓷纤维纸具有低导热率、低热容以及良好的隔热性能。The paper that can delay burning is ceramic fiber paper, which is made of selected aluminum silicate ceramic fiber cotton as the main raw material by wet forming process. On the basis of the traditional process, the slag removal and drying process has been improved. It is characterized by no asbestos, uniform fiber distribution, white color, no layering, less slag balls (four times of centrifugal slag removal), flexible adjustment of bulk density according to the application, and high strength. (including reinforced fiber), good elasticity and strong machinability. Ceramic fiber paper has low thermal conductivity, low heat capacity and good thermal insulation performance.
所述过滤嘴是由可降解纤维制成的安全环保的过滤嘴，可降解纤维为活性碳纤维。The filter tip is a safe and environment-friendly filter tip made of degradable fiber, and the degradable fiber is activated carbon fiber.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811074751.2ACN109007967B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine and its making method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811074751.2ACN109007967B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine and its making method |
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| CN109007967Atrue CN109007967A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109007967B CN109007967B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811074751.2AActiveCN109007967B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Cigarette containing Chinese herbal medicine and its making method |
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| CN2411680Y (en)* | 1999-07-06 | 2000-12-27 | 程剑平 | Safety filtertip |
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| CN110200313A (en)* | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 张家界茶坤缘杜仲生物科技开发有限公司 | Eucommia bark leaf health-care health cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN111700301A (en)* | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 吕品华 | A health cigarette containing Chinese medicinal materials, and its preparation method |
| CN112315021A (en)* | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 史金明 | Clove type cigarette and preparation method thereof |
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