Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to theelectronic device 1, and specifically, theelectronic device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and other devices having a photographing function.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, fig. 2 is a front view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 3 is an exploded view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2; fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 4. Theelectronic device 1 includes a liquidcrystal display screen 100, amiddle frame 200 and acamera 300. The liquidcrystal display screen 100 includes adisplay area 100a, themiddle frame 200 is stacked with the liquidcrystal display screen 100, themiddle frame 200 includes a first throughhole 200a corresponding to thedisplay area 100a, thecamera 300 is fixed on a side of themiddle frame 200 away from the liquidcrystal display screen 100, and is partially accommodated in the first throughhole 200a, and the first throughhole 200a is used for limiting a degree of freedom of thecamera 300 in a radial direction of the first throughhole 200 a.
Further, themiddle frame 200 includes aframe body 210 and an extendingportion 220 protruding from a surface of theframe body 210 facing the liquidcrystal display screen 100, and the first throughhole 200a penetrates through theframe body 210 and the extendingportion 220. In this embodiment, theframe body 210 is substantially rectangular, themiddle frame 200 includes aframe body 210 and anextension part 220 protruding from a surface of theframe body 210 facing the liquidcrystal display panel 100, and the first throughhole 200a penetrates through theframe body 210 and theextension part 220 to enhance the structural strength of themiddle frame 200, so as to fix thecamera 300 in the radial direction of the first throughhole 200 a.
Themiddle frame 200 is also called a front shell, the material of themiddle frame 200 is usually metal, and themiddle frame 200 constitutes the largest ground pole in theelectronic device 1.
The liquidcrystal display panel 100 has adisplay area 100a and anon-display area 100 b. Thedisplay area 100a is an area where the liquidcrystal display screen 100 displays text, pictures, videos, and the like, thenon-display area 100b is disposed adjacent to thedisplay area 100a, thenon-display area 100b is generally opaque, and thenon-display area 100b is generally used for shielding metal traces, such as data lines, scanning lines, and the like, in the liquidcrystal display screen 100.
In this embodiment, thedisplay area 100a includes afirst area 100c and asecond area 100d, and thefirst area 100c surrounds thesecond area 100 d. Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Thelcd panel 100 includes afirst substrate 110, asecond substrate 120, aliquid crystal layer 130, and asealing member 140. Thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 are disposed opposite to each other with a gap therebetween, theliquid crystal layer 130 is disposed between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120, and theliquid crystal layer 130 is disposed in thefirst region 100 c. Thesealing member 140 is disposed between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 and disposed in thefirst region 100c, thesealing member 140 is configured to prevent liquid crystal molecules in theliquid crystal layer 130 from entering thesecond region 100d, thesecond region 100d is transparent, and thecamera 300 is located on a side of thefirst substrate 110 departing from thesecond substrate 120 and disposed corresponding to thesecond region 100 d.
In this embodiment, theliquid crystal layer 130 is disposed between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 and within thefirst region 100c, thesealing member 140 is disposed between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 and within thefirst region 100c, and thesealing member 140 can prevent liquid crystal molecules in theliquid crystal layer 130 from entering thesecond region 100d, so that thesecond region 100d is transparent. Thesecond region 100d is transparent, so that external light can enter thecamera 300 through thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120, and thecamera 300 forms an image according to the external light.
In this embodiment, thefirst substrate 110 has no through hole corresponding to thedisplay area 100a, and thesecond substrate 120 has no through hole corresponding to thedisplay area 100 a. That is, there is no liquid crystal between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 corresponding to thesecond region 100d, but there is no through hole penetrating thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 corresponding to thesecond region 100 d. The liquidcrystal display screen 100 is not provided with a through hole, so that the structural strength of the liquidcrystal display screen 100 can be improved.
Compared with thenon-display area 100b of the liquidcrystal display screen 100 corresponding to thecamera 300, thedisplay area 100a of the liquidcrystal display screen 100 corresponding to thecamera 300 is as large as possible, and the screen occupation ratio of the liquidcrystal display screen 100 is improved. In addition, in theelectronic device 1 of the present application, themiddle frame 200 is provided with the first throughhole 200a, thecamera 300 is fixed on a side of themiddle frame 200 away from the liquidcrystal display screen 100, and a part of the camera is accommodated in the first throughhole 200a, the first throughhole 200a limits a degree of freedom of thecamera 300 in a radial direction of the first throughhole 200a, so that thecamera 300 can be fixed by themiddle frame 200.
Further, in addition, thesealing member 140 in the liquidcrystal display panel 100 of the present application is disposed between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 and in thefirst region 100c, so that theliquid crystal layer 130 is confined in thefirst region 100c between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 corresponding to thedisplay region 100 a. Due to the effect of thesealing member 140, liquid crystal molecules in theliquid crystal layer 130 are isolated and cannot enter thesecond region 100d, so that thesecond region 100d is transparent, the liquidcrystal display panel 100 does not need to be provided with an opening corresponding to thedisplay region 100a, and the structural strength of the liquidcrystal display panel 100 can be improved.
In this embodiment, the sealingmember 140 is formed on the surface of thefirst substrate 110, and the sealingmember 140 is engaged with the alignment structure on thesecond substrate 120. In a specific assembly, thesealing member 140 is formed on the surface of thefirst substrate 110, and an alignment structure is formed on thesecond substrate 120; then, thesealing member 140 is matched and fixed with the alignment structure on thesecond substrate 120; then, liquid crystal is filled between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 to form the liquidcrystal display panel 100. The alignment structure on thesecond substrate 120 may be an alignment mark formed at a predetermined position on thesecond substrate 120, and the alignment structure is used to assist the alignment of thesealing member 140. The alignment structure may be directly formed on thesecond substrate 120 and may be non-detachably connected to thesecond substrate 120, or attached to a predetermined position of thesecond substrate 120 and detachably connected to thesecond substrate 120.
In the present embodiment, the sealingmember 140 is formed by forming a black matrix on the surface of thefirst substrate 110.
Further, the sealingmember 140 is opaque to block light emitted from thelcd panel 100 from leaking toward thecamera 300.
Thecamera 300 includes alens 310 and abase 320 connected to each other, thelens 310 is accommodated in the first throughhole 200a, thebase 320 is disposed on a side of theframe body 210 away from the liquidcrystal display screen 100, theelectronic device 1 further includes apositioning bracket 400, and thepositioning bracket 400 is used for fixing thebase 320 to theframe body 210 to limit the axial displacement of thecamera 300. Thelens 310 further includes ahousing 311 and alight sensing element 312 accommodated in thehousing 311, an opening 311a is formed in thehousing 311 to expose thelight sensing element 312, and thelight sensing element 312 is configured to receive external light transmitted from thesecond region 100d through the opening 311a to form an image. Specifically, thehousing 311 is a cylindrical structure, and thephotosensitive element 312 is located inside thecylindrical housing 311 and receives external light through theopening 311 a.
Theelectronic device 1 further includes abacklight module 500, thebacklight module 500 is sandwiched between the liquidcrystal display screen 100 and themiddle frame 200, thebacklight module 500 is provided with a second throughhole 500a facing the first throughhole 200a, and thecamera 300 is partially accommodated in the second throughhole 500 a.
Specifically, thebacklight module 500 is used for providing a surface light for the liquidcrystal display panel 100, and thebacklight module 500 generally includes alight guide plate 510 and a light source 520. Thelight guide plate 510 includes afirst surface 510a and asecond surface 510b adjacent to each other. Thefirst surface 510a is disposed adjacent to the light source 520 to serve as a light incident surface of thelight guide plate 510, thesecond surface 510b is disposed adjacent to the liquidcrystal display panel 100, and thesecond surface 510b serves as a light emitting surface of thelight guide plate 510. Thelight guide plate 510 is provided with a second throughhole 500 a. In another embodiment, thebacklight module 500 further includes one or more optical films interposed between the liquidcrystal display panel 100 and thelight guide plate 510, the optical films being used for providing the liquidcrystal display panel 100 with the homogenized light emitted from thelight guide plate 510, and at this time, the second throughholes 500a penetrate through thelight guide plate 510 and the optical films. The optical film can be any one or more of a brightness enhancement film, a diffusion sheet and a polarizer.
Further, theelectronic device 1 further includes aplastic ring 810, and theplastic ring 810 is accommodated in the second throughhole 500a and is sleeved on the periphery of thecamera 300.
Further, theelectronic device 1 further includes ametal frame 700, themetal frame 700 includes asupport ring 710, thesupport ring 710 is received in the second throughhole 500a, and thesupport ring 710 is sandwiched between theplastic ring 810 and thebacklight module 500. Thesupport ring 710 enables the elastic deformation of theplastic ring 810 to face away from thesupport ring 710, so as to limit the degree of freedom of thecamera head 300 in the radial direction of the second throughhole 500 a.
Further, themetal frame 700 further includes a supportingplate 720, the supportingplate 720 is sandwiched between thebacklight module 500 and themiddle frame 200, and the supportingplate 720 is used for bearing thebacklight module 500. Thesupport ring 710 protrudes out of the surface of thesupport plate 720, themetal frame 700 is provided with a third throughhole 700a, the third throughhole 700a penetrates through thesupport plate 720 and thesupport ring 710, and theplastic ring 810 is accommodated in the third throughhole 700 a.
Further, a sealingfoam 820 is arranged between themiddle frame 200 and thesupport plate 720, and the sealingfoam 820 is arranged around thecamera 300. The sealingfoam 820 is used for preventing external moisture and dust from entering thecamera head 300 through a gap between themiddle frame 200 and thesupport plate 720.
Furthermore, alight shielding adhesive 830 is further disposed between thebacklight module 500 and the liquidcrystal display screen 100, and the light shielding adhesive 830 surrounds thecamera 300. Thelight blocking glue 830 is used for preventing light leaked from thebacklight module 500 and the liquidcrystal display screen 100 from entering thecamera 300, so as to improve the quality of pictures shot by thecamera 300.
Specifically, thelight shielding glue 830 includes a firstlight shielding portion 831 and a secondlight shielding portion 832 which are connected. The firstlight shielding portions 831 protrude from the secondlight shielding portions 832. Specifically, the firstlight shielding portion 831 is in a sleeve shape and is disposed in the hole of theplastic ring 810 and surrounds thecamera 300, and the secondlight shielding portion 832 is disposed between theliquid crystal display 100 and the top surface of theplastic ring 810 adjacent to theliquid crystal display 100. The secondlight shielding portion 832 has a ring shape.
With reference to theelectronic device 1 of any of the above embodiments, theelectronic device 1 further includes aprotective cover 600, and theprotective cover 600 is disposed on a side of the liquidcrystal display screen 100 away from themiddle frame 200. Specifically, theprotective cover 600 is disposed on the surface of thesecond substrate 120 facing away from thefirst substrate 110. Theprotective cover 600 is a hard board with certain strength and high light transmittance, and theprotective cover 600 is used for protecting the liquidcrystal display screen 100, thecamera 300, thebacklight module 500 and other devices under theprotective cover 600. In one embodiment, theprotective cover 600 is a glass cover with high transmittance and low cost. In another embodiment, the transparent cover plate may also be a plastic cover plate. Specifically, the liquidcrystal display screen 100 is disposed on one side of theprotective cover 600, and theprotective cover 600 includes an inner surface and an outer surface that are disposed oppositely, and the outer surface forms a part of an appearance surface of theelectronic device 1. In other words, when the user uses theelectronic device 1, the outer surface of theprotective cover 600 is a surface facing the user, and the inner surface is a surface of theprotective cover 600 facing the inside of theelectronic device 1. In this embodiment, the liquidcrystal display panel 100 is disposed on an inner surface of theprotective cover 600. In one embodiment, the liquidcrystal display panel 100 is bonded to theprotective cover 600 by an Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA). The optical cement has high adhesive strength and high transparency, and has little influence on the display effect of the liquidcrystal display screen 100.
Theelectronic device 1 of the present application further includes abattery cover 900, thebattery cover 900 includes aframe 910 and a back plate 920 (please refer to fig. 3 to 5), theframe 910 is a hollow structure, theback plate 920 and theprotective cover 600 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of theframe 910, theprotective cover 600 and thebattery cover 900 together enclose an accommodation space, and the liquidcrystal display screen 100, thecamera 300, thebacklight module 500, themiddle frame 200, and the like are disposed in the accommodation space. It is understood that thebattery cover 900 may be a unitary structure, and thebattery cover 900 is illustrated as a unitary structure. It is understood that thebezel 910 and theback plate 920 can be two independent components.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10 together, fig. 7 is a front view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application; fig. 8 is an exploded view of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 7; fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 9. Theelectronic device 1 in this embodiment is substantially the same as theelectronic device 1 shown in fig. 2 to 6 and described in the related embodiments, except that in this embodiment, the liquidcrystal display panel 100 is provided with a fourth throughhole 100e, the fourth throughhole 100e is disposed in thedisplay area 100a, the fourth throughhole 100e faces the first throughhole 200a, and thecamera 300 partially passes through the fourth throughhole 100 e. Specifically, please refer to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to another embodiment of the present application. Thelcd panel 100 includes afirst substrate 110, asecond substrate 120, aliquid crystal layer 130, and a sealingmember 140. Thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 are disposed opposite to each other at an interval, and theliquid crystal layer 130 is disposed between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120. The fourth throughhole 100e is disposed in thedisplay area 100a, and the fourth throughhole 100e penetrates through thefirst substrate 110, thesecond substrate 120, and theliquid crystal layer 130. The sealingmember 140 is disposed between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120, and the sealingmember 140 is used for sealing the liquid crystal molecules in theliquid crystal layer 130 between thefirst substrate 110 and thesecond substrate 120 to prevent the liquid crystal molecules in theliquid crystal layer 130 from entering the fourth throughhole 100 e. In the present embodiment, the liquidcrystal display panel 100 is provided with a fourth throughhole 100e, and thecamera 300 partially passes through the fourth throughhole 100e, so that theelectronic device 1 can be made thinner, which is beneficial to thinning theelectronic device 1.
It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In embodiments of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise the first and second features being in direct contact, or may comprise the first and second features being in contact, not directly, but via another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, embodiments of the present application provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.