Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic circuit control method and apparatus based on circuit current, which can effectively solve the problem of excessive electric energy in the circuit and can improve the utilization rate of electric energy in practical applications.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:
a photovoltaic circuit control method based on circuit current comprises the following steps:
a, obtaining numerical values of current total load current, power grid current and photovoltaic panel current;
b, if the current value of the photovoltaic panel obtained in the step A is not 0, executing the step C, and if the current value of the photovoltaic panel is 0, setting the storage battery in a discharging state;
step C, if the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the photovoltaic panel current value is larger than the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step D, and if the sum is equal to the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step A;
and D, setting the storage battery to be in a charging state, and executing the step A.
Further, in the step C, if the sum of the grid current and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is greater than the absolute value of the total load current value, the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is subtracted by the absolute value of the total load current to obtain the charging current of the storage battery, and then the step D is executed.
Further, the storage battery also comprises an LED indicator light, and the step D comprises the following steps after the storage battery is set to be in a charging state:
d1, detecting whether the storage battery is fully charged, if so, stopping charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be red, and if not, continuously charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be blue;
and D2, sending the storage battery information to a display screen for display.
Further, step D2 is that the battery information includes a charging status and a current charge, the battery operating status includes charging, full charging and discharging, and the current charge is displayed in percentage.
A circuit current based photovoltaic circuit control apparatus, comprising:
the current acquisition device: the method comprises the steps of obtaining values of total load current, power grid current and photovoltaic panel current;
photovoltaic board current detection device: if the current value of the photovoltaic panel obtained by the current obtaining device is not 0, starting the current comparing device, and if the current value of the photovoltaic panel is 0, setting the storage battery in a discharging state;
a current comparison device: if the sum of the current value of the power grid and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is larger than the absolute value of the total load current value, starting the storage battery control device, and if the sum is equal to the absolute value of the total load current value, starting the current acquisition device;
a battery control device: for setting the accumulator to a charged or discharged state.
Further, the device also comprises the following devices:
storage battery charging current calculation means: the current magnitude used for charging the storage battery is calculated;
battery power detection device: the system is used for detecting the real-time electric quantity condition of the storage battery;
LED warning light controlling means: controlling the LEDs to light different colors according to the charging condition when the storage battery is charged;
storage battery information display apparatus: and the display screen is used for displaying the acquired storage battery information.
A photovoltaic circuit control device based on circuit current comprises a control module and a storage module for storing control instructions, wherein the control module reads the instructions to execute the following steps:
a, obtaining numerical values of current total load current, power grid current and photovoltaic panel current;
b, if the current value of the photovoltaic panel obtained in the step A is not 0, executing the step C, and if the current value of the photovoltaic panel is 0, setting the storage battery in a discharging state;
step C, if the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the photovoltaic panel current value is larger than the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step D, and if the sum is equal to the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step A;
and D, setting the storage battery to be in a charging state, and executing the step A.
Further, in the step C, if the sum of the grid current and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is greater than the absolute value of the total load current value, the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is subtracted by the absolute value of the total load current to obtain the charging current of the storage battery, and then the step D is executed.
Further, the storage battery also comprises an LED indicator light, and the step D comprises the following steps after the storage battery is set to be in a charging state:
d1, detecting whether the storage battery is fully charged, if so, stopping charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be red, and if not, continuously charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be blue;
and D2, sending the storage battery information to a display screen for display.
Further, step D2 is that the battery information includes a charging status and a current charge, the battery operating status includes charging, full charging and discharging, and the current charge is displayed in percentage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a photovoltaic circuit control method and a photovoltaic circuit control device based on circuit current, which utilize the total load current, the power grid current and the photovoltaic panel current in the photovoltaic circuit to judge whether the electric energy in the circuit is surplus, and introduce a storage battery to store the surplus electric energy. Compared with the method of transmitting the surplus electric energy into the power grid in the prior art, the method of the invention effectively stores the electric energy generated in the power generation process of the photovoltaic panel into the storage battery, and transmits the stored electric energy to the load for utilization when the photovoltaic panel stops power generation, thereby improving the self-utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation, avoiding the waste of resources and achieving the maximization of economic benefit.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the photovoltaic circuit control method based on circuit current of the present invention includes the following steps:
a, obtaining numerical values of current total load current, power grid current and photovoltaic panel current;
b, if the current value of the photovoltaic panel obtained in the step A is not 0, executing the step C, and if the current value of the photovoltaic panel is 0, setting the storage battery in a discharging state;
step C, if the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the photovoltaic panel current value is larger than the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step D, and if the sum is equal to the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step A;
and D, setting the storage battery to be in a charging state, and executing the step A.
In the step a, each current value is obtained by using the alternating current detection transformer arranged in the circuit, compared with the defects of complex equipment, large error, high failure rate and high maintenance cost in the prior art for measuring voltage and power, the equipment provided by the invention has the advantages of simple arrangement, high accuracy and low failure rate, and the current value of each corresponding position can be quickly and accurately obtained.
When the current of the photovoltaic panel is not 0 in the step B, it indicates that the photovoltaic panel is generating, and when the current of the photovoltaic panel is correspondingly 0, it indicates that the photovoltaic panel is not generating. Due to the dependence of the photovoltaic panel on sunlight, the photovoltaic panel cannot work when no sunlight exists, and at the moment, the electric energy stored in the storage battery is the residual electric energy generated when the photovoltaic panel works, so that the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel is improved.
The design of the current circuit is generally rationalized at present, and the condition that the current required by the load is larger than the current supplied by the power grid and the photovoltaic panel does not exist, so that the condition that the sum of the absolute values of the current values of the power grid and the photovoltaic panel and the absolute value of the total load current value in the step C are only larger than or equal to each other, if the sum is larger than the absolute value, the power generation amount is excessive, the step D needs to be executed, the excessive electric energy is reduced and stored in a storage battery, if the sum is equal to the absolute value, the full-load operation is indicated, the excessive electric energy does not exist, the step D does not need to be executed, the step A is repeatedly executed, and the response can be timely realized when the total load current changes.
Further, in the step C, if the sum of the grid current and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is greater than the absolute value of the total load current value, the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is subtracted by the absolute value of the total load current to obtain the charging current of the storage battery, and then the step D is executed.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the storage battery further includes an LED indicator, and after the storage battery is set to the charging state in step D, the method further includes the following steps:
d1, detecting whether the storage battery is fully charged, if so, stopping charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be red, and if not, continuously charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be blue;
and D2, sending the storage battery information to a display screen for display.
The LED lamp is turned on red to indicate that the storage battery is fully charged, the LED lamp is turned on blue to indicate that the storage battery is being charged, the acquired storage battery information is sent to the display screen to be displayed, and the working state of the storage battery can be visually observed.
Wherein, the calculation formula of the electric quantity of the storage battery by combining the charging current obtained in the step C1 is
Wherein t is
0The charging start time, t the charging end time, and U the battery voltage.
The content displayed by the display screen in the step D2 further includes the total load current value, the photovoltaic panel current value and the grid current value acquired in the step a.
Wherein, the battery passes through double-circuit interlocking relay and circuit connection, and when the charge-discharge state of battery changed, original closed the same way just can break off, has avoided the battery to charge and discharge at the same time.
Further, step D2 is that the battery information includes a charging status and a current charge, the battery operating status includes charging, full charging and discharging, and the current charge is displayed in percentage.
A circuit current based photovoltaic circuit control apparatus, comprising:
the current acquisition device: the method comprises the steps of obtaining values of total load current, power grid current and photovoltaic panel current;
photovoltaic board current detection device: if the current value of the photovoltaic panel obtained by the current obtaining device is not 0, starting the current comparing device, and if the current value of the photovoltaic panel is 0, setting the storage battery in a discharging state;
a current comparison device: if the sum of the current value of the power grid and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is larger than the absolute value of the total load current value, starting the storage battery control device, and if the sum is equal to the absolute value of the total load current value, starting the current acquisition device;
a battery control device: for setting the accumulator to a charged or discharged state.
Further, the device also comprises the following devices:
storage battery charging current calculation means: the current magnitude used for charging the storage battery is calculated;
battery power detection device: the system is used for detecting the real-time electric quantity condition of the storage battery;
LED warning light controlling means: controlling the LEDs to light different colors according to the charging condition when the storage battery is charged;
storage battery information display apparatus: and the display screen is used for displaying the acquired storage battery information.
A photovoltaic circuit control device based on circuit current comprises a control module and a storage module for storing control instructions, wherein the control module reads the instructions to execute the following steps:
a, obtaining numerical values of current total load current, power grid current and photovoltaic panel current;
b, if the current value of the photovoltaic panel obtained in the step A is not 0, executing the step C, and if the current value of the photovoltaic panel is 0, setting the storage battery in a discharging state;
step C, if the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the photovoltaic panel current value is larger than the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step D, and if the sum is equal to the absolute value of the total load current value, executing step A;
and D, setting the storage battery to be in a charging state, and executing the step A.
Further, in the step C, if the sum of the grid current and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is greater than the absolute value of the total load current value, the sum of the grid current value and the absolute value of the current value of the photovoltaic panel is subtracted by the absolute value of the total load current to obtain the charging current of the storage battery, and then the step D is executed.
Further, the storage battery also comprises an LED indicator light, and the step D comprises the following steps after the storage battery is set to be in a charging state:
d1, detecting whether the storage battery is fully charged, if so, stopping charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be red, and if not, continuously charging and controlling the LED indicator light to be blue;
and D2, sending the storage battery information to a display screen for display.
Further, step D2 is that the battery information includes a charging status and a current charge, the battery operating status includes charging, full charging and discharging, and the current charge is displayed in percentage.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means.