技术领域technical field
本发明有关于一种冷暖两用的风扇结构，特别是一种在吹送热空气时，能限制驱动装置转速的冷暖风扇结构。The invention relates to a cooling and heating fan structure, in particular to a cooling and heating fan structure capable of limiting the rotating speed of a driving device when blowing hot air.
背景技术Background technique
随时工业技术逐渐进步，连带造成全球暖化问题日益严重，使得全球气候剧烈变化，进而造成夏季温度居高不下，而人们为了消除夏季所带来的酷热，大多利用冷气或风扇来降低室内温度，然而，一般风扇的结构通常区分为夏季使用的冷风扇或冬季使用的暖风扇，使得使用者于季节交替时，需将不合使用的冷风扇或暖风扇收起来，不但占据空间，且购买不同功能的风扇亦会增加使用者的负担，因此，目前市面上已有一种能选择性吹送冷空气或热空气的冷暖风扇。The gradual progress of industrial technology at any time has caused the problem of global warming to become more and more serious, resulting in drastic changes in the global climate, resulting in high summer temperatures. In order to eliminate the heat brought by summer, people mostly use air conditioners or fans to reduce the indoor temperature. However, the structure of general fans is usually divided into cooling fans used in summer and warm fans used in winter, so that users need to put away unused cooling fans or warm fans when the seasons change, which not only takes up space, but also buys different functions. The fan of the fan will also increase the user's burden. Therefore, there is a cooling and heating fan that can selectively blow cold air or hot air on the market.
目前市面上的冷暖风扇是先通过加热装置将位于加热装置周围的空气进行加温以形成热空气，随后再通过扇叶的转动而将热空气吹送至室内环境中，使得室内环境的温度逐渐升高，但是，扇叶转动的快慢，间接会拉长或缩短室内环境的升温时间，藉此，若使用者调高扇叶的转速来增加室内环境的空气对流，则会造成热空气的温度下降，进而需要花费较高的时间才能提高室内环境的温度。At present, the cooling and heating fans on the market first heat the air around the heating device through the heating device to form hot air, and then blow the hot air into the indoor environment through the rotation of the fan blades, so that the temperature of the indoor environment gradually rises. High, but the speed of the fan blade rotation will indirectly lengthen or shorten the heating time of the indoor environment. Therefore, if the user increases the fan blade speed to increase the air convection of the indoor environment, the temperature of the hot air will drop. , and then it takes a relatively long time to increase the temperature of the indoor environment.
有鉴于此，目前市面上的冷暖风扇在使用上仍有不足之处，实有改良现有冷暖风扇的必要，藉由创造出一种在吹送热空气时，能限制驱动装置转速的冷暖风扇结构，以降低热空气散失热能的机会，进而能缩短提高室内温度的时间。In view of this, there are still deficiencies in the use of cooling and heating fans currently on the market, and it is necessary to improve the existing cooling and heating fans by creating a cooling and heating fan structure that can limit the speed of the driving device when blowing hot air , to reduce the chance of hot air losing heat energy, thereby shortening the time to increase the indoor temperature.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于吹送热空气于室内环境时，能限制驱动装置在一定的转速内进行运转，藉以能有效避免热空气失去热能，进而能缩短提高室内温度的时间。The main purpose of the present invention is to limit the driving device to operate at a certain speed when blowing hot air into the indoor environment, thereby effectively preventing the hot air from losing heat energy and shortening the time for raising the indoor temperature.
为达到所述目的，本发明有关于一种冷暖风扇结构，主要由一驱动装置、一加热装置以及一电子装置所构成，所述驱动装置能带动一扇叶进行转动，而所述加热装置能产生热空气，至于所述电子装置同时电性连接于所述驱动装置与加热装置，并具有一调整单元、一处理单元以及一限制模块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention relates to a cooling and heating fan structure, which is mainly composed of a driving device, a heating device and an electronic device, the driving device can drive a fan blade to rotate, and the heating device can Hot air is generated, and the electronic device is electrically connected to the driving device and the heating device at the same time, and has an adjustment unit, a processing unit and a limiting module.
所述电子装置的调整单元能用以控制所述驱动装置于一设定的第一转速范围内进行运转以驱动所述扇叶产生一冷对流，并能在所述第一转速范围内选择性提高或降低所述驱动装置的转速，而所述电子装置的处理单元能控制所述加热装置来产生所述热空气，至于所述电子装置的限制模块在所述驱动装置与加热装置同时启动时，能限制所述驱动装置在一转速范围区间小于所述第一转速范围的第二转速范围进行运转，使所述扇叶吹送所述热空气形成一热对流。The adjustment unit of the electronic device can be used to control the driving device to operate within a set first speed range to drive the fan blades to generate a cold convection, and can selectively operate within the first speed range increasing or decreasing the rotation speed of the driving device, and the processing unit of the electronic device can control the heating device to generate the hot air, as for the limiting module of the electronic device when the driving device and the heating device are activated simultaneously The drive device can be limited to operate in a second speed range which is smaller than the first speed range, so that the fan blade blows the hot air to form a heat convection.
于一较佳实施例中，所述限制模块主要由一限速单元以及一分流单元所组成，所述限速单元电性连接于所述驱动装置，用以限制所述驱动装置于所述第二转速范围内进行运转，而所述分流单元同时电性连接于所述处理单元、调整单元、限速单元以及加热装置，并能将一外部电源选择性单独传输至所述调整单元或同时传输至所述限速单元与加热装置。其中，所述限速单元与分流单元两者共同形成所述限制模块。In a preferred embodiment, the limiting module is mainly composed of a speed limiting unit and a shunt unit, and the speed limiting unit is electrically connected to the driving device to limit the speed of the driving device in the first Operates in two rotational speed ranges, and the splitter unit is electrically connected to the processing unit, adjustment unit, speed limiting unit and heating device at the same time, and can selectively transmit an external power supply to the adjustment unit alone or at the same time To the speed limiting unit and heating device. Wherein, both the speed limiting unit and the flow dividing unit jointly form the limiting module.
于此实施例中，所述处理单元单独启动所述驱动装置能形成一传输至所述分流单元的第一控制讯号，所述分流单元依据所述第一控制讯号将所述外部电源传输至所述调整单元，而所述处理单元同时启动所述驱动装置与加热装置能形成一传输至所述分流单元的第二控制讯号，所述分流单元依据所述第二控制讯号将外部电源同时传输至所述限速单元与加热装置。In this embodiment, the processing unit independently activates the driving device to form a first control signal transmitted to the branching unit, and the branching unit transmits the external power to the power supply according to the first control signal. The adjustment unit, and the processing unit simultaneously activates the driving device and the heating device to form a second control signal transmitted to the branching unit, and the branching unit simultaneously transmits the external power to the The speed limiting unit and heating device.
于另一较佳实施例中，所述限制模块主要由一抑制单元以及一分流单元所构成，所述抑制单元电性连接于所述调整单元与处理单元，并能抑制所述调整单元于所述第二转速范围内提高或降低所述驱动装置的转速，而所述分流单元同时电性连接于调整单元以及加热装置，并能将一外部电源选择性单独传输至所述调整单元或同时传输至所述调整单元与加热装置。其中，所述抑制单元与分流单元两者共同形成所述限制模块。In another preferred embodiment, the restriction module is mainly composed of a suppression unit and a shunt unit, the suppression unit is electrically connected to the adjustment unit and the processing unit, and can suppress the adjustment unit in the The speed of the driving device can be increased or decreased within the second speed range, and the splitter unit is electrically connected to the adjustment unit and the heating device at the same time, and can selectively transmit an external power source to the adjustment unit alone or at the same time to the adjustment unit and heating device. Wherein, both the suppressing unit and the shunting unit together form the limiting module.
于此实施例中，所述处理单元形成一传输至所述分流单元的第一控制讯号，使所述分流单元通过所述调整单元单独启动所述驱动装置，并将所述驱动装置限速在第一转速范围内，而所述处理单元形成一同时传输至所述分流单元及抑制单元的第二控制讯号，使所述驱动装置于所述第二转速范围内进行转动，同时能驱动所述加热装置产生热空气。In this embodiment, the processing unit forms a first control signal transmitted to the distribution unit, so that the distribution unit independently activates the driving device through the adjustment unit, and limits the speed of the driving device at within the first rotational speed range, and the processing unit forms a second control signal transmitted to the split unit and the suppressing unit at the same time, so that the drive device rotates within the second rotational speed range, and at the same time drives the The heating unit produces hot air.
于前述两实施例中，所述分流单元与处理单元共同形成一微处理器，而所述冷暖风扇结构进一步具有一电性连接于所述电子装置的无线接收模块以及一电性连接于所述电子装置的感测装置，所述无线接收模块连接于一可携式移动装置，而所述可携式移动装置通过所述无线接收模块而能启动所述驱动装置与加热装置。In the aforementioned two embodiments, the distribution unit and the processing unit jointly form a microprocessor, and the cooling and heating fan structure further has a wireless receiving module electrically connected to the electronic device and a wireless receiving module electrically connected to the The sensing device of the electronic device, the wireless receiving module is connected to a portable mobile device, and the portable mobile device can activate the driving device and the heating device through the wireless receiving module.
所述感测装置用以感测室内环境的物理量，而当所述感测装置感测到物理量高于或低于一设定值时，所述电子装置会关闭所述驱动装置与加热装置。于较佳实施例中，所述感测装置主要由一感测室内温度的温度感测单元以及一感测室内湿度的湿度感测单元所构成，而所述温度感测单元与湿度感测单元两者其中之一感测到温度值与湿度值过高或过低时，所述电子装置会停止所述驱动装置与加热装置进行运作。The sensing device is used to sense the physical quantity of the indoor environment, and when the sensing device detects that the physical quantity is higher or lower than a set value, the electronic device will turn off the driving device and the heating device. In a preferred embodiment, the sensing device is mainly composed of a temperature sensing unit for sensing indoor temperature and a humidity sensing unit for sensing indoor humidity, and the temperature sensing unit and humidity sensing unit When one of the two senses that the temperature value and the humidity value are too high or too low, the electronic device will stop the operation of the driving device and the heating device.
最后，所述驱动装置具有一能带动所述扇叶进行摆动的摆动组件，而所述电子装置能选择性地控制摆动组件带动所述扇叶进行偏摆，并且，所述第一转速范围与第二转速范围两者的下限值皆相同，而所述第一转速范围上限值大于所述第二转速范围上限值。Finally, the drive device has a swing component capable of driving the fan blade to swing, and the electronic device can selectively control the swing component to drive the fan blade to swing, and the first rotational speed range is the same as The lower limit values of the two second speed ranges are the same, and the upper limit value of the first speed range is greater than the upper limit value of the second speed range.
本发明特点在于电子装置同时启动驱动装置与加热装置时，电子装置的限制模块能限制驱动装置于第二转速范围进行运转，使扇叶能将热空气吹送至室内以形成热对流，进而能有效提高室内环境的温度，同时能避免热对流的热能散失过快。The feature of the present invention is that when the electronic device starts the driving device and the heating device at the same time, the limiting module of the electronic device can limit the driving device to operate in the second speed range, so that the fan blades can blow hot air into the room to form heat convection, thereby effectively Increase the temperature of the indoor environment, and at the same time avoid excessive heat loss due to convection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明冷暖风扇结构于第一较佳实施例的立体图；Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the cooling and heating fan structure of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment;
图2为本发明冷暖风扇结构于第一较佳实施例的分解图；Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the cooling and heating fan structure in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明电子装置于第一较佳实施例的方块示意图；3 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device of the present invention in a first preferred embodiment;
图4为本发明电子装置吹送冷风的使用示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the electronic device of the present invention to blow cold air;
图5为本发明电子装置吹送热风的使用示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of the electronic device of the present invention for blowing hot air;
图6为本发明电子装置于第二较佳实施例的方块示意图；6 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device of the present invention in a second preferred embodiment;
图7为本发明冷暖风扇结构于第三较佳实施例的立体图；7 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the cooling and heating fan structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明电子装置于第三较佳实施例的方块示意图；8 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device of the present invention in a third preferred embodiment;
图9为本发明电子装置于第四较佳实施例的方块示意图；9 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device of the present invention in a fourth preferred embodiment;
图10为本发明电子装置于第五较佳实施例的方块示意图；10 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device of the present invention in a fifth preferred embodiment;
图11为本发明冷暖风扇进行上下摆动的示意图；Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the cooling and heating fan of the present invention swinging up and down;
图12为本发明冷暖风扇结构于第六较佳实施例的立体图。Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the cooling and heating fan structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例和附图来进一步描述本发明，本发明的优点和特点将会随着描述而更为清楚。The present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the advantages and characteristics of the present invention will become clearer along with the description.
请参阅图1及图2所示，于第一较佳实施例中，本发明冷暖风扇结构1具有一接触于地面的底座10以及一枢转连接于所述底座10的容置框体20，所述容置框体20具有一容置空间21以及一网框22，所述容置空间21位于所述容置框体20内部，并连通于所述容置框体20的外部，而所述网框22螺设于所述容置框体20的内侧面，使得所述网框22位于所述容置空间21内部，并且，所述容置框体20组装一启动装置30、一驱动装置40、一加热装置50以及一电子装置60。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the first preferred embodiment, the cooling and heating fan structure 1 of the present invention has a base 10 that is in contact with the ground and an accommodating frame 20 that is pivotally connected to the base 10, The accommodating frame body 20 has an accommodating space 21 and a screen frame 22, the accommodating space 21 is located inside the accommodating frame body 20, and communicates with the outside of the accommodating frame body 20, and the The screen frame 22 is screwed on the inner surface of the housing frame 20, so that the screen frame 22 is located inside the housing space 21, and the housing frame 20 is assembled with a starting device 30, a drive device 40 , a heating device 50 and an electronic device 60 .
如图所示，所述启动装置30具有一驱动启动开关31以及一发热启动开关32，所述驱动启动开关31用以产生一启动所述驱动装置40进行运转的驱动启动讯号，而所述发热启动开关32用以产生一启动所述加热装置50进行发热的发热启动讯号，其中，所述驱动装置40进行运转时会带动一位于所述容置空间21内部的扇叶70进行转动，而所述加热装置50组装于所述容置空间21内部，并位于所述扇叶70的一侧，此外，所述加热装置50能对位在所述容置空间21内部的空气进行升温以形成热空气。As shown in the figure, the starting device 30 has a drive start switch 31 and a heat start switch 32, the drive start switch 31 is used to generate a drive start signal to start the drive device 40 to operate, and the heat generation The start switch 32 is used to generate a heating start signal for starting the heating device 50 to generate heat, wherein, when the driving device 40 is running, it will drive a fan blade 70 inside the accommodating space 21 to rotate, and the The heating device 50 is assembled inside the accommodating space 21 and is located on one side of the fan blade 70. In addition, the heating device 50 can raise the temperature of the air inside the accommodating space 21 to form heat. Air.
请参阅图2及图3所示，所述电子装置60主要由一限制模块61、一处理单元62、一交直流转换器63以及一调整单元64所购成。所述限制模块61主要由一分流单元611以及一限速单元612所构成，所述分流单元611同时电性连接于所述处理单元62、交直流转换器63、调整单元64、限速单元612以及加热装置50，而所述限速单元612连接于驱动装置40。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the electronic device 60 is mainly purchased from a limiting module 61 , a processing unit 62 , an AC/DC converter 63 and an adjusting unit 64 . The limiting module 61 is mainly composed of a shunt unit 611 and a speed limiting unit 612, and the shunting unit 611 is electrically connected to the processing unit 62, the AC/DC converter 63, the adjustment unit 64, and the speed limiting unit 612. And the heating device 50 , and the speed limiting unit 612 is connected to the driving device 40 .
所述处理单元62电性连接于所述启动装置30，并能用以接收所述驱动启动讯号与发热启动讯号，其中，所述处理单元62单独接收到所述驱动启动讯号时会形成一传递至所述分流单元611的第一控制讯号，而所述处理单元62接受到所述驱动启动讯号与发热启动讯号时会形成一传递至所述分流单元611的第二控制讯号。于较佳实施例中，所述处理单元62与分流单元611两者能共同形成一微处理器65。The processing unit 62 is electrically connected to the activation device 30, and can be used to receive the driving activation signal and the heating activation signal, wherein, when the processing unit 62 alone receives the driving activation signal, it will form a transmission The first control signal to the branching unit 611 , and the processing unit 62 generates a second control signal to be transmitted to the branching unit 611 when receiving the driving activation signal and the heating activation signal. In a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 62 and the distribution unit 611 can jointly form a microprocessor 65 .
所述调整单元64电性连接于所述驱动装置40，而所述交直流转换器63电性连接于所述限制模块61的分流单元611，并能接收呈现交流电状态的外部电源，然而，所述交直流转换器63能将呈现交流电状态的外部电源转换为呈现直流电状态的外部电源，并将呈现直流电状态的外部电源传输至所述限制模块61的分流单元611，而所述分流单元611会将呈现直流电状态的外部电源选择性单独传输至所述调整单元64或同时传输至所述限制模块61的限速单元612与加热装置50。The adjusting unit 64 is electrically connected to the driving device 40, and the AC-DC converter 63 is electrically connected to the shunt unit 611 of the limiting module 61, and can receive an external power supply in an alternating current state. However, the The AC-DC converter 63 can convert the external power supply in the AC state into the external power supply in the DC state, and transmit the external power supply in the DC state to the shunt unit 611 of the limiting module 61, and the shunt unit 611 will The external power in DC state is selectively transmitted to the adjustment unit 64 alone or simultaneously to the speed limiting unit 612 of the limiting module 61 and the heating device 50 .
如图所示，当所述调整单元64接收到呈现直流电状态的外部电源时，所述调整单元64会将呈现直流电状态的外部电源传输至所述驱动装置40，使所述驱动装置40能带动所述扇叶70于所述容置空间21内进行转动，藉此，所述驱动装置40带动所述扇叶70进行转动能让空气进行流动，其中，所述调整单元64能将所述驱动装置40于一第一转速范围内进行选择性提高转速或降低转速，于此较佳实施例中，所述调整单元64是以改变电阻的高低来达到能选择性提高或降低所述驱动装置40的转速，并且，所述驱动装置40通过所述调整单元64能在30～1400rpm之间进行转动。As shown in the figure, when the adjustment unit 64 receives the external power in the state of direct current, the adjustment unit 64 will transmit the external power in the state of direct current to the driving device 40, so that the driving device 40 can drive The fan blade 70 rotates in the accommodating space 21, whereby the driving device 40 drives the fan blade 70 to rotate to allow air to flow, wherein the adjustment unit 64 can drive the The device 40 selectively increases or decreases the rotational speed within a first rotational speed range. In this preferred embodiment, the adjusting unit 64 can selectively increase or decrease the driving device 40 by changing the level of the resistance. The rotational speed of the driving device 40 can be rotated between 30-1400 rpm through the adjustment unit 64 .
另外，当所述限速单元612接收到呈现直流电状态的外部电源时，所述限速单元612会将呈现直流电状态的外部电源传输至所述驱动装置40，使所述驱动装置40能带动所述扇叶70于所述容置空间21内进行转动，藉此，所述驱动装置40带动所述扇叶70进行转动能让空气进行流动，其中，所述限速单元612能限制所述驱动装置40于一转速区间小于所述第一转速范围的第二转速范围内进行运转，于此较佳实施例中，所述第一转速范围与第二转速范围两者的下限值皆相同，而所述第一转速范围上限值大于所述第二转速范围上限值。并且，所述限速单元612是以限制电阻在一定的电阻区间内进行变化，藉以来达到限制所述驱动装置40于所述第二转速范围内进行运转，并且，所述驱动装置40通过所述限速单元612能在30～300rpm之间进行转动。In addition, when the speed limiting unit 612 receives the external power in the state of direct current, the speed limiting unit 612 will transmit the external power in the state of direct current to the driving device 40, so that the driving device 40 can drive all The fan blade 70 rotates in the accommodating space 21, whereby the driving device 40 drives the fan blade 70 to rotate to allow air to flow, wherein the speed limiting unit 612 can limit the driving The device 40 operates in a second rotational speed range which is smaller than the first rotational speed range. In this preferred embodiment, the lower limit values of the first rotational speed range and the second rotational speed range are the same, The upper limit of the first speed range is greater than the upper limit of the second speed range. Moreover, the speed limiting unit 612 is to limit the resistance to change within a certain resistance range, so as to limit the operation of the driving device 40 in the second speed range, and the driving device 40 through the The speed limiting unit 612 can rotate between 30-300rpm.
请参阅图3及图4所示，于具体应用时，转动所述启动装置30的驱动启动开关31，使所述驱动启动开关31产生所述驱动启动讯号，并将所述驱动启动讯号传输至所述处理单元62，而所述处理单元62单独接收到所述驱动启动讯号能产生所述第一控制讯号，并将所述第一控制讯号传输至所述限制模块61的分流单元611。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in specific applications, turn the drive start switch 31 of the start device 30 to make the drive start switch 31 generate the drive start signal, and transmit the drive start signal to The processing unit 62 , and the processing unit 62 can generate the first control signal upon receiving the driving start signal alone, and transmit the first control signal to the shunt unit 611 of the limiting module 61 .
当所述限制模块61的分流单元611接收到所述第一控制讯号时，所述分流单元611会将呈现直流电状态的外部电源经由所述调整单元64而传输至所述驱动装置40，使所述驱动装置40能带动所述扇叶70于所述容置空间21内进行转动，藉此，所述驱动装置40带动所述扇叶70进行转动能让室内空气进行流动以形成一冷对流，进而因为所述冷对流而降低室内环境的温度。When the shunt unit 611 of the limiting module 61 receives the first control signal, the shunt unit 611 will transmit the external power in the state of direct current to the driving device 40 through the adjustment unit 64, so that the The driving device 40 can drive the fan blade 70 to rotate in the accommodating space 21, thereby, the driving device 40 drives the fan blade 70 to rotate so that the indoor air can flow to form a cold convection, This in turn lowers the temperature of the indoor environment due to said cold convection.
所述驱动启动开关31调整转速的幅度大小能使得所述调整单元64改变所述驱动装置40的转速，进而提高或降低所述冷对流的空气流动率。于此实施中，所述驱动启动开关31转动至600rpm，而所述调整单元64会驱使所述驱动装置40每分钟的转速为600rpm。Adjusting the magnitude of the rotating speed by the driving start switch 31 can make the adjusting unit 64 change the rotating speed of the driving device 40, thereby increasing or decreasing the air flow rate of the cold convection. In this implementation, the driving start switch 31 is rotated to 600 rpm, and the adjustment unit 64 drives the driving device 40 to rotate at 600 rpm.
请参阅图3与图5所示，当要提高室内环境的温度时，开启所述驱动启动开关31以及所述发热启动开关32，使所述驱动启动开关31产生所述驱动启动讯号，并将所述驱动启动讯号传输至所述处理单元62，然而，所述发热启动开关32产生所述发热启动讯号，并将所述发热启动讯号传输至所述处理单元62，并且，所述处理单元62接受到所述驱动启动讯号与发热启动讯号能产生所述第二控制讯号，再将所述第二控制讯号传输至所述限制模块61的分流单元611。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, when the temperature of the indoor environment is to be increased, the drive start switch 31 and the heating start switch 32 are turned on, so that the drive start switch 31 generates the drive start signal, and The driving activation signal is transmitted to the processing unit 62, however, the heating activation switch 32 generates the heating activation signal and transmits the heating activation signal to the processing unit 62, and the processing unit 62 The second control signal can be generated upon receiving the driving start signal and the heating start signal, and then the second control signal is transmitted to the split unit 611 of the limiting module 61 .
当所述限制模块61的分流单元611接收到所述第二控制讯号时，所述分流单元611会将呈现直流电状态的外部电源同时传输至所述限速单元612以及所述加热装置50，所述限速单元612会将外部电源传输所述驱动装置40，使所述驱动装置40能带动所述扇叶70于所述容置空间21内进行转动，藉此，所述驱动装置40带动所述扇叶70进行转动能让室内空气进行流动。When the shunt unit 611 of the limiting module 61 receives the second control signal, the shunt unit 611 will simultaneously transmit the external power in the DC state to the speed limiting unit 612 and the heating device 50, so The speed limiting unit 612 will transmit the external power to the driving device 40, so that the driving device 40 can drive the fan blade 70 to rotate in the accommodating space 21, thereby, the driving device 40 drives the The rotation of the fan blade 70 can allow the indoor air to flow.
至于当所述加热装置50接受到外部电源时，所述加热装置50对位在所述容置空间21内部的空气进行升温以形成热空气，而所述扇叶70能吹送热空气至室内环境内形成一热对流，进而提高室内环境的温度，其中，由于所述限速单元612能限制所述驱动装置40于所述第二转速范围内进行运转，使得所述驱动装置40能通过所述限速单元612来带动所述扇叶70进行低转速的转动，并将热空气缓慢吹送至室内环境内，进而能有效避免所述热对流的热能散失过快，更能缩短提高室内温度的时间。于此实施例中，所述限速单元612能限制所述驱动装置40于30～300rpm之间进行转动，因此，所述驱动装置40能带动所述扇叶70于30～300rpm之间进行转动。As for when the heating device 50 receives an external power source, the heating device 50 heats up the air inside the accommodating space 21 to form hot air, and the fan blades 70 can blow the hot air to the indoor environment. A thermal convection is formed inside, thereby increasing the temperature of the indoor environment, wherein, since the speed limiting unit 612 can limit the operation of the driving device 40 within the second speed range, the driving device 40 can pass through the The speed-limiting unit 612 drives the fan blade 70 to rotate at a low speed, and slowly blows the hot air into the indoor environment, thereby effectively preventing the heat energy of the heat convection from being lost too quickly, and shortening the time for raising the indoor temperature. . In this embodiment, the speed limiting unit 612 can limit the rotation of the driving device 40 between 30-300 rpm, therefore, the driving device 40 can drive the fan blade 70 to rotate between 30-300 rpm .
请参阅图6所示，于第二较佳实施例中，与第一较佳实施例的差别在于所述限制模块61，至于所述启动装置30、驱动装置40以及加热装置50相同于第一较佳实施例，在此不加以赘述。Please refer to Fig. 6, in the second preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment lies in the limiting module 61, as for the starting device 30, the driving device 40 and the heating device 50 are the same as the first preferred embodiment The preferred embodiment will not be described in detail here.
如图所示，所述限制模块61主要由一分流单元611以及一抑制单元613，所述分流单元611同时电性连接于所述处理单元62、交直流转换器63、调整单元64以及加热装置50，而所述抑制单元613电性连接于所述处理单元62与调整单元64，并能抑制所述调整单元64于所述第二转速范围内来提高或降低所述驱动装置40的转速，于此实施例具体应用时，当所述限制模块61的分流单元611接收到所述第一控制讯号，所述分流单元611会将呈现直流电状态的外部电源单独传输至所述调整单元64，使所述驱动装置40能在所述第一转速范围内带动所述扇叶70进行转动，而当所述处理单元62形成所述第二控制讯号时，所述处理单元62会将所述第二控制讯号同时传输至所述分流单元611及抑制单元613。As shown in the figure, the limiting module 61 is mainly composed of a shunt unit 611 and a suppression unit 613, and the shunt unit 611 is electrically connected to the processing unit 62, the AC/DC converter 63, the adjustment unit 64 and the heating device. 50, and the inhibiting unit 613 is electrically connected to the processing unit 62 and the adjusting unit 64, and can inhibit the adjusting unit 64 from increasing or decreasing the rotational speed of the driving device 40 within the second rotational speed range, In the specific application of this embodiment, when the shunt unit 611 of the limiting module 61 receives the first control signal, the shunt unit 611 will separately transmit the external power in the DC state to the adjustment unit 64, so that The driving device 40 can drive the fan blade 70 to rotate within the first speed range, and when the processing unit 62 generates the second control signal, the processing unit 62 will turn the second control signal The control signal is transmitted to the branching unit 611 and the suppressing unit 613 at the same time.
当所述分流单元611接受到所述第二控制讯号时，所述分流单元611会同时将呈现直流电状态的外部电源传输至所述调整单元64与加热装置50，而所述抑制单元613接收到所述第二控制讯号时，所述抑制单元613能抑制所述调整单元64，进而使所述调整单元64于所述第二转速范围内来驱使所述驱动装置40的转速，致使所述驱动装置40能于所述第二转速范围内带动所述扇叶70转动。When the shunt unit 611 receives the second control signal, the shunt unit 611 will simultaneously transmit the external power supply in the DC state to the adjustment unit 64 and the heating device 50, and the suppression unit 613 receives the second control signal. When the second control signal is received, the suppression unit 613 can suppress the adjustment unit 64, and then make the adjustment unit 64 drive the rotation speed of the driving device 40 within the second rotation speed range, so that the drive The device 40 can drive the fan blade 70 to rotate within the second speed range.
请参阅图7及图8所示，于第三较佳实施例中，与第一较佳实施例的差别在于所述启动装置30进一步具有一电性连接于所述处理单元62的无线接收模块80，至于所述驱动装置40、加热装置50以及电子装置60相同于第一较佳实施例，在此不加以赘述。7 and 8, in the third preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the starting device 30 further has a wireless receiving module electrically connected to the processing unit 62 80. As for the driving device 40, the heating device 50 and the electronic device 60 are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment, details are not repeated here.
如图所示，所述无线接收模块80无线连接于一可携式移动装置81，所述可携式移动装置81能形成所述驱动启动讯号以及发热启动讯号，并将所述驱动启动讯号以及发热驱动讯号无线传输至所述无线接收模块80，而所述无线接收模块80再将所述驱动启动讯号与发热启动讯号传输至所述处理单元62，并且，所述处理单元62会判断是单独接收到所述驱动启动讯号，还是接收到所述驱动启动讯号与发热启动讯号而形成所述第一控制讯号与第二控制讯号，随后，所述限制模块61的分流单元611再依据所述第一控制讯号与第二控制讯号而将呈现直流电状态的外部电源传输至所述调整单元64或同时传输至所述限速单元612与加热装置50。As shown in the figure, the wireless receiving module 80 is wirelessly connected to a portable mobile device 81, and the portable mobile device 81 can form the driving activation signal and the heating activation signal, and transmit the driving activation signal and the heating activation signal. The heating driving signal is wirelessly transmitted to the wireless receiving module 80, and the wireless receiving module 80 then transmits the driving activation signal and the heating activation signal to the processing unit 62, and the processing unit 62 will determine whether it is a separate The first control signal and the second control signal are formed after receiving the drive start signal, or the drive start signal and the heat start signal, and then, the shunt unit 611 of the limiting module 61 is then based on the first control signal. A control signal and a second control signal are used to transmit the external power in a DC state to the adjustment unit 64 or to the speed limiting unit 612 and the heating device 50 at the same time.
请参阅图9所示，于第四较佳实施例中，与第一较佳实施例差别在于所述冷暖风扇结构1进一步具有一电性连接于所述处理单元62的感测装置90，至于所述启动装置30、驱动装置40、加热装置50以及电子装置60相同于第一较佳实施例，在此不加以赘述。Please refer to FIG. 9, in the fourth preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the cooling and heating fan structure 1 further has a sensing device 90 electrically connected to the processing unit 62, as The starting device 30 , the driving device 40 , the heating device 50 and the electronic device 60 are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
所述感测装置90能用以感测室内环境的物理量，而当所述感测装置90感测到物理量高于或低于一设定值时，所述处理单元62会形成一传递至所述分流单元611的停止讯号，当所述分流单元611接收到所述停止讯号时，所述分流单元611会停止将外部电源传输至所述限速单元612与加热装置50。The sensing device 90 can be used to sense the physical quantity of the indoor environment, and when the sensing device 90 senses that the physical quantity is higher or lower than a set value, the processing unit 62 will form a transmission to the When the distribution unit 611 receives the stop signal, the distribution unit 611 stops transmitting the external power to the speed limiting unit 612 and the heating device 50 .
于较佳实施例中，所述感测装置90具有一用于感测室内温度的温度感测单元91以及一用于感测室内湿度的湿度感测单元92，并于具体应用时，所述扇叶70将热空气吹送至室内环境内，并藉由所述热对流来提高室内环境的温度，此时，所述温度感测单元91与湿度感测单元92分别感测室内环境的温度与湿度，而当所述温度感测单元91与湿度感测单元92两者其中之一感测到温度值或湿度值过高或过低时，所述处理单元62会形成一传递至所述分流单元611的停止讯号，当所述分流单元611接收到所述停止讯号时，所述分流单元611会停止将外部电源传输至所述限速单元612与加热装置50。In a preferred embodiment, the sensing device 90 has a temperature sensing unit 91 for sensing indoor temperature and a humidity sensing unit 92 for sensing indoor humidity, and in specific applications, the The fan blade 70 blows hot air into the indoor environment, and increases the temperature of the indoor environment through the heat convection. At this time, the temperature sensing unit 91 and the humidity sensing unit 92 sense the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment respectively. Humidity, and when one of the temperature sensing unit 91 and the humidity sensing unit 92 senses that the temperature value or the humidity value is too high or too low, the processing unit 62 will form a The stop signal of the unit 611 , when the split unit 611 receives the stop signal, the split unit 611 stops transmitting the external power to the speed limiting unit 612 and the heating device 50 .
请参阅图10与图11所示，于第五较佳实施例中，与第一较佳实施例中差别在于所述启动装置30进一步具有一连接于所述处理单元62的摆动启动开关33，而所述驱动装置40进一步具有一摆动组件41，至于与第一较佳实施例相同的构件在此不加以赘述。于具体应用时，按下所述摆动启动开关33，使所述摆动启动开关33形成一传输至所述处理单元62的摆动启动讯号，而所述处理单元62再将所述摆动启动讯号直接传输给所述驱动装置40的摆动组件41，而所述摆动组件41带动所述容置框体20上下摆动，进而使所述扇叶70同步进行摆动。然而，所述摆动组件41带动所述容置框体20上下摆动仅方便说明之用，亦即所述摆动组件41亦可直接带动所述扇叶70于所述容置空间21内进行摆动。Please refer to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, in the fifth preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the starting device 30 further has a swing starting switch 33 connected to the processing unit 62, The driving device 40 further has a swing assembly 41 , and the same components as those in the first preferred embodiment will not be repeated here. In specific applications, pressing the swing start switch 33 causes the swing start switch 33 to form a swing start signal transmitted to the processing unit 62, and the processing unit 62 directly transmits the swing start signal For the swing assembly 41 of the driving device 40 , the swing assembly 41 drives the housing frame 20 to swing up and down, thereby making the fan blades 70 swing synchronously. However, the oscillating component 41 driving the receiving frame 20 to swing up and down is only for convenience of illustration, that is, the oscillating component 41 can also directly drive the fan blade 70 to swing in the accommodating space 21 .
请参阅图12所示，于第六较佳实施例中，与第一较佳实施例的差别在于所述容置框体20，至于所述启动装置30、驱动装置40、加热装置50以及电子装置60相同于第一较佳实施例，在此不加以赘述。Please refer to Fig. 12, in the sixth preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment lies in the accommodating frame 20, as for the starting device 30, driving device 40, heating device 50 and electronic The device 60 is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
如图所示，所述网框22具有一形状大小相同或大于所述容置框体20外围的凸缘221，所述凸缘221螺设于所述容置框体20的前端，使得所述网框22一部份外凸于所述容置空间21，另一部分位在所述容置空间21内部。As shown in the figure, the screen frame 22 has a flange 221 whose shape and size are the same as or larger than the periphery of the housing frame 20, and the flange 221 is screwed on the front end of the housing frame 20, so that the A part of the screen frame 22 protrudes from the accommodating space 21 , and another part is located inside the accommodating space 21 .
以上的说明和实施例仅是范例性的，并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是，在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下能够对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换，但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions and examples are only exemplary and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the details and forms of the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1-冷暖风扇结构；1- Cooling and heating fan structure;
10-底座；10 - base;
20-容置框体；20-housing frame;
21-容置空间；21-Accommodating space;
22-网框；22-screen frame;
221-凸缘；221 - flange;
30-启动装置；30 - starting device;
31-驱动启动开关；31-drive start switch;
32-发热启动开关；32 - heating start switch;
33-摆动启动开关；33 - swing start switch;
40-驱动装置；40 - driving device;
41-摆动组件；41 - swing assembly;
50-加热装置；50 - heating device;
60-电子装置；60 - electronic device;
61-限制模块；61 - restriction module;
611-分流单元；611-splitting unit;
612-限速单元；612-speed limiting unit;
613-抑制单元；613 - suppression unit;
62-处理单元；62 - processing unit;
63-交直流转换器；63-AC-DC converter;
64-调整单元；64 - adjustment unit;
65-微处理器；65 - microprocessor;
70-扇叶；70-blade;
80-无线接收模块；80-wireless receiving module;
81-可携式移动装置；81 - portable mobile devices;
90-感测装置；90-sensing device;
91-温度感测单元；91 - temperature sensing unit;
92-湿度感测单元。92 - Humidity sensing unit.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710385605.0ACN108953202A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Cooling and heating fan structure |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710385605.0ACN108953202A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Cooling and heating fan structure |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108953202Atrue CN108953202A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710385605.0APendingCN108953202A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Cooling and heating fan structure |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108953202A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111473397A (en)* | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-31 | 浙江美尔凯特智能厨卫股份有限公司 | Heater control method and device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1622803A (en)* | 1923-05-19 | 1927-03-29 | William J Noonan | Electrical heating and cooling apparatus |
| JPS5962440U (en)* | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-24 | 今西金属工業株式会社 | Fan heater that doubles as an electric fan |
| JPS6152159U (en)* | 1984-09-10 | 1986-04-08 | ||
| CN103375390A (en)* | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 戴森技术有限公司 | Fan assembly |
| JP2015040677A (en)* | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | シャープ株式会社 | Blower |
| CN205173028U (en)* | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 吕铝淼 | Small -size changes in temperature fan control system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1622803A (en)* | 1923-05-19 | 1927-03-29 | William J Noonan | Electrical heating and cooling apparatus |
| JPS5962440U (en)* | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-24 | 今西金属工業株式会社 | Fan heater that doubles as an electric fan |
| JPS6152159U (en)* | 1984-09-10 | 1986-04-08 | ||
| CN103375390A (en)* | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | 戴森技术有限公司 | Fan assembly |
| JP2015040677A (en)* | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | シャープ株式会社 | Blower |
| CN205173028U (en)* | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 吕铝淼 | Small -size changes in temperature fan control system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111473397A (en)* | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-31 | 浙江美尔凯特智能厨卫股份有限公司 | Heater control method and device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20181207 | |
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |