技术领域technical field
本发明涉及正畸技术领域，特别是涉及一种附件的粘贴方法，还设计一种附件模板组。The invention relates to the technical field of orthodontics, in particular to a method for pasting accessories, and also designs an accessory template set.
背景技术Background technique
隐形牙套由于其美观、方便等优点越来越受人们的欢迎。在隐形牙套正畸的过程中，通过需要附件来提高矫治力等。一般地，附件为使用附件模板成型，粘贴后形状即为附件模板中成型的形状。然而对于一些复杂或者特殊形态的附件，比如说具有倒凹或者中空等的附件，由于加工方式受限，附件模板在加工过程中难以成型，从而难以实现附件的粘贴。Invisible braces are becoming more and more popular due to their beauty, convenience and other advantages. In the process of invisible braces orthodontics, accessories are needed to improve the orthodontic force, etc. Generally, the attachment is formed by using the attachment template, and the shape after pasting is the shape formed in the attachment template. However, for some accessories with complex or special shapes, such as accessories with undercuts or hollows, due to the limited processing methods, it is difficult to form the accessory template during the processing process, so it is difficult to realize the attachment of the accessories.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此，有必要针对复杂或者特殊形态的附件难以粘贴的问题，提供一种附件的粘贴方法以及附件模板组。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a method for pasting attachments and an attachment template set for the problem that complex or special attachments are difficult to paste.
一种附件的粘贴方法，包括以下步骤：A method for pasting an attachment, comprising the following steps:
将附件分成多个部分；Divide attachments into sections;
获取所述附件的每个部分的附件模板；Get an attachment template for each part of said attachment;
采用所述附件模板将与其对应的所述部分依次粘贴在牙面上。The corresponding parts are pasted on the tooth surface in sequence by using the accessory template.
上述附件的粘贴方法，通过将附件分成多个部分，再获取附件的每个部分的附件模板，采用附件模板将其对应的部分依次粘贴在牙面上，从而实现通过分次完成附件的粘贴，进而可以制作各种特殊形态以及复杂结构的附件。The attachment method above divides the attachment into multiple parts, and then obtains the attachment template of each part of the attachment, and uses the attachment template to paste the corresponding parts on the tooth surface in turn, so that the attachment of the attachment can be completed in stages. In addition, various accessories with special shapes and complex structures can be made.
在其中一个实施例中，根据所述附件的形态，将所述附件分成多个部分。In one of the embodiments, the accessory is divided into multiple parts according to the shape of the accessory.
在其中一个实施例中，获取所述附件的每个部分的附件模板的步骤包括：通过3D打印的方式，分别打印出所述附件的每个部分所对应的模型；根据所述模型，制得所述附件的每个部分的附件模板。In one of the embodiments, the step of obtaining the accessory template of each part of the accessory includes: printing out the corresponding model of each part of the accessory through 3D printing; according to the model, making Attachment templates for each part of the attachment.
在其中一个实施例中，采用所述附件模板将与其对应的所述部分依次粘贴在牙面上的步骤包括：将所述附件所采用的材料填充到所述附件模板的相应位置；将填充材料后的所述附件模板套设在牙齿上，并通过紫外光进行固化，得到相对应所述附件的部分。In one of the embodiments, the step of using the accessory template to stick the corresponding parts on the tooth surface in turn includes: filling the material used in the accessory into the corresponding position of the accessory template; The final accessory template is sheathed on the tooth and cured by ultraviolet light to obtain a part corresponding to the accessory.
在其中一个实施例中，采用所述附件模板将与其对应的所述部分依次粘贴在牙面上的步骤包括：将所述附件所采用的材料填充到所述附件模板的相应位置；通过紫外光对填充的材料进行固化；将固化后的所述附件模板套设在牙齿上，以致所述附件的每个部分粘贴在相对应的位置。In one embodiment, the step of using the accessory template to stick the corresponding parts on the tooth surface in sequence includes: filling the material used in the accessory into the corresponding position of the accessory template; The filling material is cured; the cured accessory template is set on the teeth, so that each part of the accessory is pasted in a corresponding position.
在其中一个实施例中，采用所述附件模板将与其对应的所述部分依次粘贴在牙面上的步骤包括：将所述附件所采用的材料填充到所述附件模板的相应位置；通过紫外光对填充的材料进行半固化；将半固化后的所述附件模板套设在牙齿上，再通过紫外光进行固化，以致所述附件的每个部分粘贴在相对应的位置。In one embodiment, the step of using the accessory template to stick the corresponding parts on the tooth surface in sequence includes: filling the material used in the accessory into the corresponding position of the accessory template; The filling material is semi-cured; the semi-cured accessory template is set on the teeth, and then cured by ultraviolet light, so that each part of the accessory is pasted in a corresponding position.
一种附件模板组，用于粘贴附件，所述附件模板组包括多个附件模板，所述附件模板的数量与部分的数量相同；每个所述附件模板均具有与其对应的所述部分相适应的凸起；其中，所述部分指的是所述附件所包括的多个部分。An attachment template set is used to paste attachments, the attachment template set includes a plurality of attachment templates, the number of the attachment templates is the same as the number of parts; each of the attachment templates has a The protrusion; wherein, the part refers to a plurality of parts included in the accessory.
上述附件模板组，能够用于粘贴复杂或者特殊形态的附件，还能减少脱落风险。The above accessory template group can be used to paste accessories with complex or special shapes, and can also reduce the risk of falling off.
在其中一个实施例中，任一所述附件模板的厚度为0.2-1.5毫米。In one of the embodiments, the thickness of any accessory template is 0.2-1.5 mm.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一实施例的附件的粘贴方法的流程示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an attachment method of an embodiment;
图2为第一附件的剖视图；Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the first accessory;
图3为第二附件的剖视图；Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the second accessory;
图4为第三附件的剖视图；Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the third accessory;
图5为第四附件的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the fourth accessory.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1，图1为一实施例中的牙齿特征的识别方法的流程示意图。该方法具体包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a tooth feature recognition method in an embodiment. The method specifically includes the following steps:
S10：将附件分成多个部分。S10: Divide the attachment into multiple parts.
具体地，根据附件的形态，将附件分成多个部分。在一实施例中，可以通过软件计算，将附件分成多个部分。需要说明的是，附件分成的部分数目可以是两个或者三个等，这根据附件的具体形态来确定。此外，可以通过三维建模模型绘制出附件的具体形态，再将该附件分成具体的相应部分。其中，附件可以根据要求或者牙齿移动的需求在软件上完成设计。Specifically, according to the shape of the accessory, the accessory is divided into a plurality of parts. In an embodiment, the attachment can be divided into multiple parts through software calculation. It should be noted that the number of parts into which the attachment is divided may be two or three, etc., which is determined according to the specific form of the attachment. In addition, the specific shape of the accessory can be drawn through the three-dimensional modeling model, and then the accessory can be divided into specific corresponding parts. Among them, the accessories can be designed on the software according to the requirements or the needs of tooth movement.
在本实施例中列举一些特殊形态的附件，如图2所示，该第一附件100具有中空结构，从而可以将该附件分成三个部分，分别为第一部分110a、第二部分110b以及第三部分120。如图3所示，该第二附件200具有倒凹结构，也就是说，该附件200具有台阶式的跨越结构，从而将该附件200分成第四部分210和第五部分220。对于厚度过厚（如厚度超过2毫米）的附件，由于紫外线光照穿透问题，底部树脂可能固化不全，存在附件脱落的风险，从而可以将这类附件也进行划分，如图4所示，第三附件300可以分成第六部分310和第七部分320。In this embodiment, some special accessories are listed. As shown in FIG. 2, the first accessory 100 has a hollow structure, so that the accessory can be divided into three parts, namely the first part 110a, the second part 110b and the third part. Section 120. As shown in FIG. 3 , the second attachment 200 has an undercut structure, that is, the attachment 200 has a stepped spanning structure, so that the attachment 200 is divided into a fourth part 210 and a fifth part 220 . For accessories that are too thick (for example, the thickness exceeds 2 mm), due to the penetration of ultraviolet light, the resin at the bottom may not be fully cured, and there is a risk that the accessories will fall off, so this type of accessories can also be divided, as shown in Figure 4. The third accessory 300 can be divided into a sixth part 310 and a seventh part 320 .
此外，对于需要作出沟槽的附件，如图5所示，该第四附件400的沟槽的高度h小于1毫米，由于附件模板的厚度一般为0.2-0.6毫米，从而无法通过压膜的方式成型出与该第四附件400相对应的附件模板。因此，可以将第四附件400分成第八部分410和第九部分420。In addition, for accessories that require grooves, as shown in FIG. 5 , the height h of the grooves of the fourth accessory 400 is less than 1 mm. Since the thickness of the accessory template is generally 0.2-0.6 mm, it cannot be formed by lamination. An accessory template corresponding to the fourth accessory 400 is molded. Accordingly, the fourth accessory 400 can be divided into an eighth part 410 and a ninth part 420 .
S20：获取附件的每个部分的附件模板。S20: Obtain an attachment template for each part of the attachment.
具体地，根据附件的每个部分的形状，制作出相对应的附件模板。在其中一个实施例中，通过3D打印的方式，分别打印出附件的每个部分所对应的模型，再根据该模型，制得附件的每个部分的附件模板。也就是说，通过3D打印的方式，打印出带有附件的每个部分的牙颌模型，再通过压膜的方式制得相对应的附件模板。需要说明的是，附件模板也可以通过3D打印的方式直接制得。Specifically, according to the shape of each part of the accessory, a corresponding accessory template is made. In one embodiment, a model corresponding to each part of the accessory is printed out by 3D printing, and then an accessory template for each part of the accessory is made according to the model. That is to say, through 3D printing, the dental model of each part with accessories is printed out, and then the corresponding accessory template is made by lamination. It should be noted that the accessory template can also be directly produced by 3D printing.
在本实施例中，以图2中所示的第一附件为例，通过3D打印的放置，打印出第一部分110a和第二部分110b所对应的牙颌模型以及打印出第三部分120所对应的牙颌模型，再根据该牙颌模型，制得第一部分110a和第二部分110b所对应的附件模板以及第三部分120所对应的附件模板。In this embodiment, taking the first accessory shown in FIG. 2 as an example, through the placement of 3D printing, the tooth and jaw models corresponding to the first part 110a and the second part 110b are printed out and the third part 120 is printed out. According to the jaw model, the accessory templates corresponding to the first part 110a and the second part 110b and the accessory template corresponding to the third part 120 are made.
需要说明的是，附件模板也可以为可撕式附件模板，从而对于同一个附件的各个部分可以使一个附件模板，该附件模板具有多个模块，每个模块对应一个附件的部分。It should be noted that the accessory template can also be a tear-off accessory template, so that there can be one accessory template for each part of the same accessory, and the accessory template has multiple modules, and each module corresponds to a part of an accessory.
S30：采用附件模板将与其对应的部分依次粘贴在牙面上。S30: Paste the corresponding parts on the tooth surface in sequence by using the accessory template.
具体地，附件的每个部分通过与其对应的附件模板依次粘贴在牙面上。换而言之，采用附件模板将与其对应的部分粘贴在牙面上或者粘贴在附件的其他部分上，从而在牙面上粘贴上所需要的附件。Specifically, each part of the attachment is sequentially pasted on the tooth surface through its corresponding attachment template. In other words, the attachment template is used to paste the corresponding part on the tooth surface or on other parts of the attachment, so that the required attachment is pasted on the tooth surface.
在其中一个实施例中，采用附件模板将与其对应的部分依次粘贴在牙面上的步骤包括：将附件所采用的材料填充到附件模板的相应位置；将填充材料后的附件模板套设在牙齿上，并通过紫外光进行固化，得到相对应所述附件的部分。在另一实施例中，可以将附件所采用的材料填充到附件模板的相应位置；通过紫外光对填充的材料进行固化；将固化后的附件模板套设在牙齿上，以致附件的每个部分粘贴在相对应的位置。In one of the embodiments, the step of using the accessory template to stick the corresponding part on the tooth surface in turn includes: filling the material used in the accessory into the corresponding position of the accessory template; setting the accessory template filled with the material on the tooth and cured by ultraviolet light to obtain the part corresponding to the accessory. In another embodiment, the material used in the accessory can be filled into the corresponding position of the accessory template; the filled material can be cured by ultraviolet light; the cured accessory template can be set on the tooth, so that each part of the accessory Paste it in the corresponding position.
在其他实施例中，采用附件模板将与其对应的部分依次粘贴在牙面上的步骤包括：将附件所采用的材料填充到附件模板的相应位置；通过紫外光对填充的材料进行半固化；将半固化后的附件模板套设在牙齿上，再通过紫外光进行固化，以致附件的每个部分粘贴在相对应的位置。其中，半固化指的是填充材料经过紫外光后固化不完全的状态，填充的材料仍具有一定的流动性。In other embodiments, the step of using the accessory template to stick the corresponding part on the tooth surface in turn includes: filling the material used in the accessory into the corresponding position of the accessory template; semi-curing the filled material by ultraviolet light; The semi-cured accessory template is set on the tooth, and then cured by ultraviolet light, so that each part of the accessory is pasted in the corresponding position. Among them, semi-cured refers to the state that the filling material is incompletely cured after being subjected to ultraviolet light, and the filled material still has certain fluidity.
在本实施例中，以图2中所示的第一附件为例，在步骤S20中得到的第一部分110a和第二部分110b所对应的附件模板的相应位置填充第一附件所采用的材料，再将填充后的第一部分110a和第二部分110b所对应的附件模板套着在牙齿上，通过紫外光进行照射，从而填充材料固化，得到粘贴在牙面1上的第一部分110a和第二部分110b。再在步骤S20中得到的第三部分120所对应的附件模板的相应位置填充第一附件所采用的材料，再将填充后的第二部分120所对应的附件模板套着在牙齿上，通过紫外光进行照射，从而填充材料固化，得到粘贴在第一部分110a和第二部分110b上的第二部分120，从而完成对第一附件100的粘贴。需要说明的是，对于其他形态的附件也采用相同的方式进行粘贴，在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, taking the first accessory shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the corresponding positions of the accessory template corresponding to the first part 110a and the second part 110b obtained in step S20 are filled with the materials used in the first accessory, Then put the accessory templates corresponding to the filled first part 110a and the second part 110b on the tooth, and irradiate with ultraviolet light, so that the filling material is cured, and the first part 110a and the second part pasted on the tooth surface 1 are obtained. 110b. Then fill the corresponding position of the accessory template corresponding to the third part 120 obtained in step S20 with the material used in the first accessory, and then put the filled accessory template corresponding to the second part 120 on the tooth, and pass through the ultraviolet light The light is irradiated, so that the filling material is cured, and the second part 120 pasted on the first part 110 a and the second part 110 b is obtained, thereby completing the pasting of the first accessory 100 . It should be noted that attachments of other forms are also pasted in the same manner, which will not be repeated here.
上述附件的粘贴方法，通过将附件分成多个部分，再获取附件的每个部分的附件模板，采用附件模板将其对应的部分依次粘贴在牙面上，从而实现通过分次完成附件的粘贴，进而可以制作各种特殊形态以及复杂结构的附件。The attachment method above divides the attachment into multiple parts, and then obtains the attachment template of each part of the attachment, and uses the attachment template to paste the corresponding parts on the tooth surface in sequence, so that the attachment of the attachment can be completed in stages. In addition, various accessories with special shapes and complex structures can be made.
一实施例的附件模板组包括多个附件模板。该附件模板的数量与部分的数量相同。每个附件模板均具有与其对应的部分相适应的凸起。其中，部分指的是附件所包括的多个部分。也就是说，附件包括多个部分，也即附件被划分成多个部分，每个部分具有与其对应的附件模板，从而可以通过该附件模板可以实现复杂或者特殊形态的附件的粘贴，还能较少附件的脱落风险。需要说明的是，附件模板的成型以及附件模板用于粘贴附件的过程如上述所述，在此不再赘述。The set of attachment templates of an embodiment includes a plurality of attachment templates. There are as many attachment templates as there are sections. Each accessory template has protrusions to fit its corresponding part. Wherein, part refers to multiple parts included in the attachment. That is to say, the attachment includes multiple parts, that is, the attachment is divided into multiple parts, and each part has an attachment template corresponding to it, so that the attachment of complex or special forms can be pasted through the attachment template, and it can be compared. Less risk of attachment falling off. It should be noted that the forming of the accessory template and the process of attaching the accessory template to the accessory are as described above, and will not be repeated here.
在其中一个实施例中，任一附件模板的厚度为0.2-1.5毫米。进一步地，任一附件模板的厚度为0.5毫米。In one of the embodiments, the thickness of any accessory template is 0.2-1.5 mm. Further, the thickness of any accessory template is 0.5 mm.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810718665.4ACN108926397A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | The method of attaching and attachment template group of attachment |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810718665.4ACN108926397A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | The method of attaching and attachment template group of attachment |
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|---|---|
| CN108926397Atrue CN108926397A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810718665.4APendingCN108926397A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | The method of attaching and attachment template group of attachment |
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| CN (1) | CN108926397A (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | Address after:201210 Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 2305, A, 122, north gate, two floor. Applicant after:Zhengya Dental Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before:201210 Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 2305, A, 122, north gate, two floor. Applicant before:SHANGHAI SMARTEE DENTI-TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20181204 |