技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子产品技术领域，尤其涉及一种屏幕组件及电子装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, in particular to a screen component and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步，手机、平板电脑等电子装置在人们的工作、生活中的重要性越来越大，消费者不仅关注电子装置的功能，还对电子装置的外观要求也越来越高。全面屏设计以极高的屏占比给用户带来了极大的冲击，深受用户的喜爱和追捧。传统技术中，前置摄像头等电子组件会占用电子装置的显示面的空间，从而影响了屏占比。With the advancement of technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers are becoming more and more important in people's work and life. Consumers not only pay attention to the functions of electronic devices, but also have higher and higher requirements on the appearance of electronic devices. The full-screen design has brought great impact to users with its extremely high screen-to-body ratio, and is deeply loved and sought after by users. In traditional technologies, electronic components such as a front camera occupy space on a display surface of an electronic device, thus affecting the screen-to-body ratio.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种屏幕组件，所述屏幕组件包括液晶显示屏及摄像头，所述液晶显示屏包括显示区，所述显示区包括第一区域及第二区域，所述第一区域围绕所述第二区域，所述液晶显示屏包括第一基板、第二基板、液晶层及密封件，所述第一基板及所述第二基板相对且间隔设置，所述液晶层设置在所述第一基板及所述第二基板之间且所述液晶层设置在所述第一区域内，所述密封件设置在所述第一基板及所述第二基板之间且设置在第一区域内，所述密封件用于防止所述液晶层中的液晶分子进入所述第二区域，所述第二区域为透光的，所述摄像头位于所述第一基板背离所述第二基板的一侧，且对应所述第二区域设置。The present application provides a screen assembly, the screen assembly includes a liquid crystal display and a camera, the liquid crystal display includes a display area, the display area includes a first area and a second area, and the first area surrounds the first area In the second area, the liquid crystal display screen includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a sealing member, the first substrate and the second substrate are opposite and arranged at intervals, and the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the first substrate and the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer is arranged in the first region, the sealing member is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate and is arranged in the first region, the The sealing member is used to prevent liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer from entering the second area, the second area is light-transmissive, and the camera is located on the side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, And correspond to the second locale setting.
本申请还提供了一种电子装置，所述电子装置包括前述的屏幕组件。The present application also provides an electronic device, which includes the aforementioned screen assembly.
相较于摄像头对应液晶显示屏的非显示区设置而言，本申请的摄像头对应液晶显示屏的显示区的第二区域设置，在液晶显示屏的显示区设置透光的第二区域可以使得液晶显示屏显示区可以尽可能的大，有利于提升所述屏幕组件的屏占比。另外，本申请的屏幕组件中密封件设置在第一基板及所述第二基板之间且设置在第一区域，使得液晶层被限制在所述第一基板及所述第二基板之间对应显示区的所述第一区域中，由于密封件的作用，液晶层中的液晶分子不能够进入到第二区域内，使得第二区域为透光的，使得液晶显示屏对应显示区不需要开设开孔，可以提升液晶显示屏的结构强度。Compared with the setting of the camera corresponding to the non-display area of the liquid crystal display, the camera of the present application is set corresponding to the second area of the display area of the liquid crystal display, and setting the light-transmitting second area in the display area of the liquid crystal display can make the liquid crystal The display area of the display screen can be as large as possible, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the screen component. In addition, in the screen assembly of the present application, the sealing member is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate and is arranged in the first region, so that the liquid crystal layer is confined between the first substrate and the second substrate correspondingly. In the first area of the display area, due to the effect of the sealing member, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer cannot enter the second area, so that the second area is light-transmitting, so that the corresponding display area of the liquid crystal display does not need to be opened. Opening holes can improve the structural strength of the liquid crystal display.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the implementation manner. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementation manners of the application, and are common to those skilled in the art. As far as the skilled person is concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的电子装置的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图3为电子装置的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device.
图4为图2中A-A截面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2 .
图5为图4中B处放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 4 .
图6为本申请一实施方式的屏幕组件中液晶显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a screen assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请另一实施方式的屏幕组件中液晶显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a screen assembly according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的电子装置的正视图。本申请实施例提供的屏幕组件应用于电子装置1，具体地，电子装置1包括但不仅限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a front view of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The screen component provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electronic device 1 , specifically, the electronic device 1 includes but not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like.
请一并参阅图2、图3及图4，图3为电子装置的爆炸结构示意图；图4为图2中A-A截面示意图；图5为图4中B处放大结构示意图。所述屏幕组件10 包括液晶显示屏100及摄像头300。所述液晶显示屏100包括显示区100a，所述显示区100a包括第一区域100c及第二区域100d，所述第一区域100c围绕所述第二区域100d。所述液晶显示屏100包括第一基板110、第二基板120、液晶层130及密封件140。所述第一基板110及所述第二基板120相对且间隔设置，所述液晶层130设置在所述第一基板110及所述第二基板120之间且所述液晶层130设置在所述第一区域100c内。所述密封件140设置在所述第一基板110 及所述第二基板120之间且设置在第一区域100c内，所述密封件140用于防止所述液晶层130中的液晶分子进入所述第二区域100d。所述第二区域100d为透光的，所述摄像头300位于所述第一基板110背离所述第二基板120的一侧，且对应所述第二区域100d设置。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a section A-A in FIG. 2 ; The screen assembly 10 includes a liquid crystal display 100 and a camera 300 . The liquid crystal display 100 includes a display area 100a, the display area 100a includes a first area 100c and a second area 100d, and the first area 100c surrounds the second area 100d. The liquid crystal display 100 includes a first substrate 110 , a second substrate 120 , a liquid crystal layer 130 and a sealing member 140 . The first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are opposite and arranged at intervals, the liquid crystal layer 130 is arranged between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 and the liquid crystal layer 130 is arranged on the within the first area 100c. The sealing member 140 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 and in the first region 100c, the sealing member 140 is used to prevent the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 130 from entering the The second region 100d. The second area 100d is light-transmissive, and the camera 300 is located on a side of the first substrate 110 away from the second substrate 120 and is disposed corresponding to the second area 100d.
所述液晶显示屏100具有显示区100a以及非显示区100b。所述显示区100a 为所述液晶显示屏100显示图片、视频等的区域，所述非显示区100b邻近所述显示区100a设置，所述非显示区100b通常为不透光的，所述非显示区100b通常用于遮蔽所述液晶显示屏100的金属走线，比如，数据线，扫描线等。The liquid crystal display 100 has a display area 100a and a non-display area 100b. The display area 100a is an area where the liquid crystal display 100 displays pictures, videos, etc., and the non-display area 100b is set adjacent to the display area 100a. The non-display area 100b is usually opaque, and the non-display area 100b The display area 100b is generally used to shield the metal traces of the liquid crystal display 100 , such as data lines, scan lines, and the like.
在本实施方式中，所述液晶层130设置在所述第一基板110及所述第二基板120之间且位于所述第一区域100c内，所述密封件140设置在所述第一基板 110及所述第二基板120之间，且设置在所述第一区域100c内，所述密封件140 可以防止所述液晶层130中的液晶分子进入到所述第二区域100d内，使得所述第二区域100d为透光的。所述第二区域100d为透光的，可以使得外界光线透过所述第二区域100d进入到摄像头300内，所述摄像头300根据外界的光线进行成像。In this embodiment, the liquid crystal layer 130 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 and is located in the first region 100c, and the sealing member 140 is disposed on the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, and arranged in the first region 100c, the sealing member 140 can prevent the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 130 from entering the second region 100d, so that the The second region 100d is transparent. The second area 100d is light-transmissive, allowing external light to enter the camera 300 through the second area 100d, and the camera 300 performs imaging according to the external light.
在本实施方式中，所述第一基板110对应所述显示区100a未开设通孔，且所述所述第二基板120对应所述显示区100a也未开设通孔。即，在所述第二区域100d对应的第一基板110及第二基板120之间没有液晶，但是并不存在贯穿第一基板110及第二基板120的通孔。液晶显示屏100不开设通孔，可以提高液晶显示屏100的结构强度。In this embodiment, the first substrate 110 has no through holes corresponding to the display area 100a, and the second substrate 120 has no through holes corresponding to the display area 100a. That is, there is no liquid crystal between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 corresponding to the second region 100d, but there is no through hole penetrating through the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 . The liquid crystal display 100 does not have through holes, which can improve the structural strength of the liquid crystal display 100 .
相较于摄像头300对应液晶显示屏100的非显示区设置而言，本申请的摄像头300对应液晶显示屏100的显示区100a的第二区域100d设置，在液晶显示屏100的显示区100a设置透光的第二区域100d可以使得液晶显示屏100的显示区100a可以尽可能的大，有利于提升所述液晶显示屏100的屏占比。另外，本申请的屏幕组件10中密封件140设置在第一基板110及所述第二基板120之间且设置在第一区域100c，使得液晶层130被限制在所述第一基板110及所述第二基板120之间对应显示区100a的所述第一区域100c中，由于密封件140 的作用，液晶层130中的液晶分子不能够进入到第二区域100d内，使得第二区域100d为透光的，使得液晶显示屏100对应显示区100a不需要开设开孔，可以提升液晶显示屏100的结构强度。Compared with the setting of the camera 300 corresponding to the non-display area of the liquid crystal display 100, the camera 300 of the present application is set corresponding to the second area 100d of the display area 100a of the liquid crystal display 100, and the transparent display area 100a of the liquid crystal display 100 is set. The second area 100d of light can make the display area 100a of the liquid crystal display 100 as large as possible, which is beneficial to increase the screen ratio of the liquid crystal display 100 . In addition, in the screen assembly 10 of the present application, the sealing member 140 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 and is disposed in the first region 100c, so that the liquid crystal layer 130 is confined to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120. In the first area 100c corresponding to the display area 100a between the second substrates 120, due to the effect of the sealing member 140, the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 130 cannot enter into the second area 100d, so that the second area 100d is It is light-transmitting, so that the corresponding display area 100 a of the liquid crystal display 100 does not need to open holes, which can improve the structural strength of the liquid crystal display 100 .
所述摄像头300包括外壳310与收容于所述外壳310内的感光元件320，所述外壳310上开设开口311以露出所述感光元件320，所述感光元件320用于通过所述开口311接收自所述第二区域100d透过来的外界光线以成像。所述外包括背离所述感光元件320的顶端面，所述顶端面邻近所述第一区域100c设置。具体地，所述外壳310为圆筒状的结构，所述感光元件320位于所述圆筒状的外壳310的内外部，并通过开口311接收外界光线。The camera 300 includes a housing 310 and a photosensitive element 320 housed in the housing 310. An opening 311 is opened on the housing 310 to expose the photosensitive element 320. The photosensitive element 320 is used to receive the The second region 100d transmits external light to form an image. The outer portion includes a top surface facing away from the photosensitive element 320 , and the top surface is disposed adjacent to the first region 100c. Specifically, the housing 310 is a cylindrical structure, and the photosensitive element 320 is located inside and outside the cylindrical housing 310 and receives external light through the opening 311 .
在本实施方式中，所述密封件140形成在所述第一基板110的表面，所述密封件140与所述第二基板120上的对位结构配合。在具体装配的时候，先将所述密封件140形成在所述第一基板110的表面，且在所述第二基板120上形成对位结构；接着，将所述密封件140与所述第二基板120上的对位结构配合且固定；再往所述第一基板110及所述第二基板120之间填充液晶，以形成液晶显示屏100。第二基板120上的对位结构可以是在所述第二基板120上预设位置上形成的对位标记，所述对位结构用于帮助所述密封件140对位。所述对位结构可以直接形成在所述第二基板120，且与所述第二基板120形成不可拆卸连接，也可以是贴附在所述第二基板120预设位置上且与所述第二基板120形成可拆卸连接。In this embodiment, the sealing member 140 is formed on the surface of the first substrate 110 , and the sealing member 140 cooperates with the alignment structure on the second substrate 120 . During specific assembly, the sealing member 140 is first formed on the surface of the first substrate 110, and an alignment structure is formed on the second substrate 120; The alignment structures on the two substrates 120 are matched and fixed; liquid crystals are then filled between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 to form a liquid crystal display 100 . The alignment structure on the second substrate 120 may be an alignment mark formed at a preset position on the second substrate 120 , and the alignment structure is used to assist the alignment of the sealing member 140 . The alignment structure can be directly formed on the second substrate 120 and form a non-detachable connection with the second substrate 120, or it can be attached to a preset position of the second substrate 120 and connected to the second substrate 120. The two substrates 120 form a detachable connection.
进一步地，在本实施方式中，所述密封件140通过在所述第一基板110的表面制作黑矩阵112b形成。Further, in this embodiment, the sealing member 140 is formed by fabricating a black matrix 112 b on the surface of the first substrate 110 .
进一步地，所述密封件140不透光，以阻挡所述液晶显示屏100出射的光线朝向所述摄像头300漏光。Further, the sealing member 140 is opaque to prevent light emitted from the liquid crystal display 100 from leaking toward the camera 300 .
所述第一基板110上设置遮光件113，所述遮光件113与所述密封件140相对设置，所述遮光件113在所述第一基板110上的投影为第一投影，所述密封件140在所述第一基板110上的投影为第二投影；所述第一投影和所述第二投影至少部分重合；或者，所述第一投影与所述第二投影邻接且所述第一投影位于所述第二投影的外边缘。A shading member 113 is arranged on the first substrate 110, and the shading member 113 is arranged opposite to the sealing member 140. The projection of the shading member 113 on the first substrate 110 is a first projection, and the sealing member The projection of 140 on the first substrate 110 is a second projection; the first projection and the second projection at least partially overlap; or, the first projection is adjacent to the second projection and the first The projection is located at the outer edge of the second projection.
在本实施方式中，所述密封件140设置在所述第一基板110邻近所述第二基板120的表面，所述遮光件113设置在所述第一基板110背离所述第二基板 120的表面。所述遮光件113用于阻挡液晶显示屏100发出的光线进入到所述摄像头300中，以进一步提高所述摄像头300的成像质量。在本实施方式中，所述遮光件113为环形，所述遮光件113围绕所述摄像头300设置，且所述遮光件113凸出所述摄像头300的入光面，所述遮光件113凸出所述摄像头300的入光面可以更好地避免所述液晶显示屏100入射的光线进入到所述摄像头300的入光面中。当所述遮光件113的径向尺寸过大时，则会造成所述液晶显示屏100的显示区100a出现过大的黑圈，影响所述液晶显示屏100的显示效果；当所述遮光件113的径向尺寸过小时，则对所述液晶显示屏100漏出的光线进入到所述摄像头300的入光面的阻挡效果有限，因此，所述遮光件113的径向尺寸范围取为0.5～1.0mm。In this embodiment, the sealing member 140 is arranged on the surface of the first substrate 110 adjacent to the second substrate 120 , and the shading member 113 is arranged on the surface of the first substrate 110 away from the second substrate 120 surface. The shading member 113 is used to block the light emitted by the liquid crystal display 100 from entering the camera 300 , so as to further improve the imaging quality of the camera 300 . In this embodiment, the shading member 113 is ring-shaped, the shading member 113 is arranged around the camera 300, and the shading member 113 protrudes from the light incident surface of the camera 300, and the shading member 113 protrudes The light incident surface of the camera 300 can better prevent the incident light of the liquid crystal display 100 from entering the light incident surface of the camera 300 . When the radial dimension of the shading member 113 is too large, an excessively large black circle will appear in the display area 100a of the liquid crystal display 100, which will affect the display effect of the liquid crystal display 100; If the radial dimension of 113 is too small, the blocking effect on the light leaked from the liquid crystal display 100 entering the light incident surface of the camera 300 is limited. Therefore, the radial dimension range of the shading member 113 is 0.5- 1.0mm.
进一步地，所述屏幕组件10还包括保护盖板500。所述保护盖板500设置在所述第二基板120背离所述第一基板110的表面。所述保护盖板500为具有一定强度且透光率高的硬板，保护盖板500用于保护所述保护盖板500下的液晶显示屏100、摄像头300、背光模组700等器件。在一种实施方式中，所述保护盖板500为玻璃盖板，所述玻璃盖板的透光率高且成本低。在另一种实施方式中，所述透明盖板也可以为塑料盖板。具体地，所述液晶显示屏100设置于所述保护盖板500的一侧，所述保护盖板500包括相对设置的内表面及外表面，所述外表面构成所述电子装置1的部分外观面。换而言之，当用户使用电子装置1的时候，所述保护盖板500的外表面为面向用户的表面，相对地，所述内表面为所述保护盖板500面向所述电子装置1内部的表面。在本实施例中，所述液晶显示屏100设置于所述保护盖板500的内表面上。在一种实施方式中，所述液晶显示屏100通过光学胶(Optically Clear Adhesive，OCA)粘结在所述保护盖板500上。光学胶的粘结强度高，且具有较高的透明度，对液晶显示屏 100的显示效果影响较小。Further, the screen assembly 10 further includes a protective cover 500 . The protective cover 500 is disposed on a surface of the second substrate 120 away from the first substrate 110 . The protective cover 500 is a hard plate with certain strength and high light transmittance, and the protective cover 500 is used to protect the liquid crystal display 100 , camera 300 , backlight module 700 and other components under the protective cover 500 . In one embodiment, the protective cover 500 is a glass cover, and the glass cover has high light transmittance and low cost. In another embodiment, the transparent cover can also be a plastic cover. Specifically, the liquid crystal display 100 is disposed on one side of the protective cover 500, and the protective cover 500 includes an inner surface and an outer surface oppositely arranged, and the outer surface constitutes a part of the appearance of the electronic device 1. noodle. In other words, when the user uses the electronic device 1, the outer surface of the protective cover 500 is the surface facing the user, and the inner surface is the inner surface of the protective cover 500 facing the inside of the electronic device 1 s surface. In this embodiment, the liquid crystal display 100 is disposed on the inner surface of the protective cover 500 . In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display 100 is bonded to the protective cover 500 by optical glue (Optically Clear Adhesive, OCA). The optical glue has high bonding strength and high transparency, and has little influence on the display effect of the liquid crystal display 100 .
请一并参阅图6，图6为本申请一实施方式的屏幕组件中液晶显示面板的结构示意图。可以理解地，在其他实施方式中，所述密封件140及所述遮光件113 均设置在所述第一基板110邻近所述第二基板120的表面。Please refer to FIG. 6 together. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a screen assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that, in other implementation manners, both the sealing member 140 and the light shielding member 113 are disposed on the surface of the first substrate 110 adjacent to the second substrate 120 .
在本实施方式中，所述遮光件113为黑矩阵，设置在所述第一基板110邻近所述第二基板120的表面。可选地，所述密封件140为黑矩阵，所述遮光件 113与所述密封件140为一体结构。In this embodiment, the light-shielding member 113 is a black matrix, and is disposed on the surface of the first substrate 110 adjacent to the second substrate 120 . Optionally, the sealing member 140 is a black matrix, and the shading member 113 and the sealing member 140 are integrally structured.
所述第一基板110还包括层叠设置的薄膜晶体管层111及彩色滤光层112，所述彩色滤光层112相较于所述薄膜晶体管层111邻近所述第二基板120设置，所述薄膜晶体管层111包括呈阵列分布的薄膜晶体管111a，位于所述薄膜晶体管111a之间的走线111b，所述彩色滤光层112包括多个滤光单元112a，相邻的滤光单112a元之间设置有黑矩阵112b，在所述屏幕组件10的出光方向上，所述走线111b正对所述黑矩阵112b。The first substrate 110 also includes a stacked thin film transistor layer 111 and a color filter layer 112, the color filter layer 112 is arranged adjacent to the second substrate 120 compared with the thin film transistor layer 111, and the thin film The transistor layer 111 includes thin film transistors 111a distributed in an array, and the wiring 111b between the thin film transistors 111a, the color filter layer 112 includes a plurality of filter units 112a, and the adjacent filter units 112a A black matrix 112b is provided, and the wiring 111b faces the black matrix 112b in the light emitting direction of the screen assembly 10 .
具体地，所述第一基板110上设置有薄膜晶体管层111，所述薄膜晶体管层 111包括呈阵列分布的薄膜晶体管111a、位于相邻的薄膜晶体管111a之间的走线111b。所述走线111b可以为但不限于数据线的一部分或/和扫描线的一部分。当所述走线111b为数据线的一部分时，所述走线111b传输数据信号给所述薄膜晶体管111a；当所述走线111b为扫描线的一部分时，所述走线111b传输扫描信号给所述薄膜晶体管111a，以控制薄膜晶体管111a开启或者关闭。当所述薄膜晶体管111a接收所述扫描信号并在所述扫描信号的控制下开启时，所述数据信号写入所述薄膜晶体管111a；当所述薄膜晶体管111a接收扫描信号并在所述扫描信号的控制下关闭时，所述数据信号无法写入所述薄膜晶体管111a。进一步地，在一实施方式中，所述走线111b为金属线，所述走线111b为金属线可以提高传输信号时的传输性能。在另一实施方式中，所述走线111b为透明的金属氧化物(比如，氧化铟锡)传输线，所述走线111b为透明的金属氧化物传输线提高所述液晶显示面板的开口率。Specifically, a thin film transistor layer 111 is disposed on the first substrate 110, and the thin film transistor layer 111 includes thin film transistors 111a distributed in an array and wires 111b located between adjacent thin film transistors 111a. The wiring 111b may be, but not limited to, a part of a data line or/and a part of a scan line. When the wiring 111b is a part of a data line, the wiring 111b transmits a data signal to the thin film transistor 111a; when the wiring 111b is a part of a scanning line, the wiring 111b transmits a scanning signal to The thin film transistor 111a is used to control the thin film transistor 111a to be turned on or off. When the thin film transistor 111a receives the scanning signal and is turned on under the control of the scanning signal, the data signal is written into the thin film transistor 111a; when the thin film transistor 111a receives the scanning signal and is turned on under the scanning signal When turned off under the control of , the data signal cannot be written into the thin film transistor 111a. Further, in an implementation manner, the wiring 111b is a metal wire, and the wiring 111b being a metal wire can improve transmission performance when transmitting signals. In another embodiment, the wiring 111b is a transparent metal oxide (for example, indium tin oxide) transmission line, and the wiring 111b is a transparent metal oxide transmission line to increase the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display panel.
所述第一基板110上还设置有彩色滤光层112。所述彩色滤光层112相较于所述薄膜晶体管层111邻近所述第二基板120设置。所述彩色滤光层112包括多个彩色滤光单元112a，相邻的彩色滤光单元112a之间设置有黑矩阵112b。所述黑矩阵112b用于防止相邻的彩色滤光单元112a串光，且用于遮蔽相邻的薄膜晶体管111a之间的走线111b。所述密封件140通过在所述第一基板110的表面制作黑矩阵112b形成。在本实施方式中，所述密封件140可以在制作相邻的彩色滤光单元112a之间的黑矩阵112b的时候一并形成。A color filter layer 112 is also disposed on the first substrate 110 . The color filter layer 112 is disposed adjacent to the second substrate 120 compared to the TFT layer 111 . The color filter layer 112 includes a plurality of color filter units 112a, and a black matrix 112b is arranged between adjacent color filter units 112a. The black matrix 112b is used to prevent the adjacent color filter units 112a from passing light, and is used to shield the wiring 111b between the adjacent thin film transistors 111a. The sealing member 140 is formed by fabricating a black matrix 112 b on the surface of the first substrate 110 . In this embodiment, the sealing member 140 may be formed together when the black matrix 112b between adjacent color filter units 112a is fabricated.
倘若所述薄膜晶体管层111及所述彩色滤光层112设置在不同的基板上，比如，将所述薄膜晶体管层111及走线111b设置在所述第一基板110上，将所述彩色滤光层112及黑矩阵112b设置在第二基板120上，那么，由于黑矩阵112b 用于遮盖与薄膜晶体管111a连接的走线111b，那么需要将所述第一基板110及所述第二基板120进行对位，由于对位的公差等因素，需要将黑矩阵112b做得比较宽，那么则会造成液晶显示屏100的开口率下降。因此，将所述薄膜晶体管层111及所述彩色滤光层112均设置在第一基板110上，则方便黑矩阵112b 和与薄膜晶体管111a连接的走线111b之间的对位，从而可以将黑矩阵112b做得较窄，进而提升了液晶显示屏100的开口率。If the thin film transistor layer 111 and the color filter layer 112 are arranged on different substrates, for example, the thin film transistor layer 111 and the wiring 111b are arranged on the first substrate 110, and the color filter layer The optical layer 112 and the black matrix 112b are arranged on the second substrate 120. Then, since the black matrix 112b is used to cover the wiring 111b connected to the thin film transistor 111a, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 need to be For alignment, due to factors such as alignment tolerances, it is necessary to make the black matrix 112b wider, which will result in a decrease in the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display 100 . Therefore, disposing both the thin film transistor layer 111 and the color filter layer 112 on the first substrate 110 facilitates the alignment between the black matrix 112b and the wiring 111b connected to the thin film transistor 111a, so that the The black matrix 112b is made narrower, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the liquid crystal display 100 .
在一实施方式中，请参阅图7，图7为本申请另一实施方式的屏幕组件中液晶显示面板的结构示意图。本实施方式与上一实施方式的屏幕组件10中的液晶显示面板结构基本相同，不同之处在于，所述遮光件113为遮光油墨，所述遮光油墨设置在所述第一基板110背离所述第二基板120的表面。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a screen assembly according to another embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is basically the same structure as the liquid crystal display panel in the screen assembly 10 of the previous embodiment, except that the light-shielding member 113 is light-shielding ink, and the light-shielding ink is arranged on the first substrate 110 away from the the surface of the second substrate 120 .
结合上述任意实施方式，所述屏幕组件10还包括背光模组700(请参阅图 3～图5)，所述背光模组700用于为液晶显示屏100提供面光线。所述背光模组 700包括导光板710、光源720及塑胶圈730。所述导光板710包括相邻的第一表面710a及第二表面710b。所述第一表面710a邻近所述光源720设置，以作为所述导光板710的入光面，所述第二表面710b邻近所述液晶显示屏100设置，所述第二表面710b作为所述导光板710的出光面。所述导光板710包括贯孔711，所述塑胶圈730设置于贯孔711内，所述塑胶圈730包括安装孔731，所述安装孔731用于与摄像头300过盈配合以将所述摄像头300固定。具体地，所述安装孔731的直径小于预设尺寸，以使得所述摄像头300安装在所述安装孔731 内的时候，所述摄像头300与所述塑胶圈730形成过盈配合，以限制所述摄像头300在安装孔731的径向上的自由度。In combination with any of the above-mentioned embodiments, the screen assembly 10 further includes a backlight module 700 (refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 ), and the backlight module 700 is used to provide surface light for the liquid crystal display 100 . The backlight module 700 includes a light guide plate 710, a light source 720 and a plastic ring 730. The light guide plate 710 includes a first surface 710a and a second surface 710b adjacent to each other. The first surface 710a is disposed adjacent to the light source 720 to serve as the light incident surface of the light guide plate 710, the second surface 710b is disposed adjacent to the liquid crystal display 100, and the second surface 710b serves as the light guide plate 710. The light emitting surface of the light board 710 . The light guide plate 710 includes a through hole 711, the plastic ring 730 is disposed in the through hole 711, the plastic ring 730 includes a mounting hole 731, and the mounting hole 731 is used for interference fit with the camera 300 so that the camera 300 fixed. Specifically, the diameter of the mounting hole 731 is smaller than a preset size, so that when the camera 300 is installed in the mounting hole 731, the camera 300 forms an interference fit with the plastic ring 730 to limit the The degree of freedom of the camera 300 in the radial direction of the mounting hole 731 is described above.
进一步地，所述背光模组700还包括金属框740，所述金属框740包括支撑环741，所述支撑环741收容于所述贯孔711内，且所述支撑环741夹设在所述塑胶圈730及所述导光板710之间。所述贯孔711用于收容所述摄像头300的一部分，当所述摄像头300收容于所述贯孔711内时，所述支撑环741设置于所述塑胶圈730与所述贯孔711的内壁之间，所述支撑环741使得所述塑胶圈 730产生的弹性形变朝向背离所述支撑环741的方向，以限制所述摄像头300在贯孔711径向平面上的自由度。Further, the backlight module 700 also includes a metal frame 740, the metal frame 740 includes a support ring 741, the support ring 741 is accommodated in the through hole 711, and the support ring 741 is clamped on the between the plastic ring 730 and the light guide plate 710 . The through hole 711 is used to accommodate a part of the camera 300. When the camera 300 is accommodated in the through hole 711, the support ring 741 is arranged on the inner wall of the plastic ring 730 and the through hole 711. Between, the support ring 741 makes the elastic deformation of the plastic ring 730 face away from the support ring 741 , so as to limit the degree of freedom of the camera 300 on the radial plane of the through hole 711 .
更进一步地，所述金属框740还包括支撑板742，所述支撑环741凸出所述支撑板742的表面，所述金属框740开设第一通孔740a，所述第一通孔740a贯穿所述支撑板742及所述支撑环741，所述支撑板742用于承载所述导光板710，所述塑胶圈730收容于所述第一通孔740a内。Further, the metal frame 740 also includes a support plate 742, the support ring 741 protrudes from the surface of the support plate 742, the metal frame 740 defines a first through hole 740a, and the first through hole 740a runs through The support plate 742 and the support ring 741, the support plate 742 is used to support the light guide plate 710, and the plastic ring 730 is accommodated in the first through hole 740a.
进一步地，所述背光模组700还包括光学膜片750，所述背光模组700可以为但不仅限于为增亮膜、扩散片、偏光片中的任意一种或者多种。所述光学膜片750设置在所述导光板710与所述液晶显示屏100之间，所述光学膜片750 开设正对所述第一通孔740a的第二通孔750a，且所述第二通孔750a的直径大于所述第一通孔740a的直径。在本实施方式中，所述遮光件113设置在所述第二通孔750a内。Further, the backlight module 700 also includes an optical film 750, and the backlight module 700 may be, but not limited to, any one or more of a brightness enhancement film, a diffuser, and a polarizer. The optical film 750 is disposed between the light guide plate 710 and the liquid crystal display 100, the optical film 750 opens a second through hole 750a facing the first through hole 740a, and the first through hole 740a The diameter of the second through hole 750a is larger than the diameter of the first through hole 740a. In this embodiment, the shading member 113 is disposed in the second through hole 750a.
进一步地，申请的电子装置1还包括电池盖20和边框30(请参阅图3～图5)，所述保护盖板100、所述电池盖20及所述边框30共同围设成收容空间，所述液晶显示屏100、所述摄像头300、所述背光模组700设置在所述收容空间内。Further, the electronic device 1 of the application further includes a battery cover 20 and a frame 30 (please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 ). The liquid crystal display 100 , the camera 300 , and the backlight module 700 are arranged in the accommodation space.
需要理解的是，在本申请的实施方式的描述中，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请的实施方式和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的实施方式的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front" ", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的实施方式的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrically connected, or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be internal communication between two components or two components interaction relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.
在本申请的实施方式中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features. The second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本申请的实施方式的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed . In addition, the embodiments of the present application provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. The specific features, structures, materials or features described in the manner or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易的想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in the application. The modifications or replacements should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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