技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子装置技术领域,尤其是涉及一种背光模组、显示屏组件及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, in particular to a backlight module, a display screen assembly and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,手机、平板电脑等电子设备在人们的工作、生活中的重要性越来越大,消费者不仅关注电子设备的功能,还对电子设备的外观要求也越来越高。全面屏设计以极高的屏占比给用户带来了极大的冲击,深受用户的喜爱和追捧。现有技术中,前置摄像头等电子组件会占用电子设备的显示面的空间,从而影响了屏占比。With the advancement of technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers are becoming more and more important in people's work and life. Consumers not only pay attention to the functions of electronic devices, but also have higher and higher requirements on the appearance of electronic devices. The full-screen design has brought great impact to users with its extremely high screen-to-body ratio, and is deeply loved and sought after by users. In the prior art, electronic components such as the front camera occupy space on the display surface of the electronic device, thus affecting the screen-to-body ratio.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种背光模组,包括光源和导光板,所述导光板包括相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面,以及连接于所述第一侧面和所述第二侧面之间的第一端面和第二端面,所述导光板设有连通所述第一端面和所述第二端面的第一通孔,所述第一通孔包括内壁面,所述第二端面包括相互连接的第一导光区和第二导光区,所述第一导光区位于所述内壁面与所述第二侧面之间,所述第二端面设有导光点,位于所述第一导光区的所述导光点的分布密度大于位于所述第二导光区的所述导光点的分布密度,所述光源正对所述第一侧面,所述光源提供的光线自所述第一侧面进入所述导光板,所述光线经过所述导光点作用后自所述第一端面射出所述导光板。The present application provides a backlight module, including a light source and a light guide plate. The light guide plate includes a first side and a second side oppositely arranged, and a first side connected between the first side and the second side. end surface and a second end surface, the light guide plate is provided with a first through hole communicating with the first end surface and the second end surface, the first through hole includes an inner wall surface, and the second end surface includes interconnected first A light guide area and a second light guide area, the first light guide area is located between the inner wall surface and the second side surface, the second end surface is provided with a light guide point, and the first light guide area is located The distribution density of the light guide points in the second light guide area is greater than the distribution density of the light guide points in the second light guide area, the light source is facing the first side, and the light provided by the light source comes from the second light guide area. One side enters the light guide plate, and the light passes through the light guide point and exits the light guide plate from the first end surface.
本申请还提供一种显示屏组件,包括透明盖板、液晶面板及背光模组,所述液晶面板、所述透明盖板依次层叠于所述背光模组的一侧,所述液晶显示面板设有显示区,所述第一通孔对应所述显示区设置。The present application also provides a display screen assembly, including a transparent cover, a liquid crystal panel, and a backlight module. The liquid crystal panel and the transparent cover are sequentially stacked on one side of the backlight module. The liquid crystal display panel is There is a display area, and the first through hole is set corresponding to the display area.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括显示屏组件。The present application also provides an electronic device, including a display screen component.
本申请的有益效果如下:光源提供的光线在第二端面上的导光点作用后从第一端面射出,第一通孔部分阻断了光线向第一导光区的传播路径,使传播至第一导光区的光线较少,提高第一导光区的导光点的分布密度可以增强第一导光区的导光效果,使第一端面射出的光线整体亮度均匀,背光模组可以提供亮度均匀的背光源,显示屏组件及电子设备的显示效果好。The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the light provided by the light source is emitted from the first end surface after acting on the light guide point on the second end surface, and the first through hole partially blocks the propagation path of the light to the first light guide area, so that the light propagates to the first light guide area. There is less light in the first light guide area, increasing the distribution density of light guide points in the first light guide area can enhance the light guide effect of the first light guide area, so that the overall brightness of the light emitted from the first end surface is uniform, and the backlight module can Provides a backlight with uniform brightness, and the display effect of display screen components and electronic equipment is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的明显变形方式。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other obvious deformation modes according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的背光模组的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图3为图2的A-A截面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2的部分放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 .
图5为本申请实施例提供的背光模组工作原理图。FIG. 5 is a working principle diagram of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件的正视图。FIG. 6 is a front view of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7为图6的B-B截面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in FIG. 6 .
图8为图7的C位置放大示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position C in FIG. 7 .
图9为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件的工作原理示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图10为显示屏组件的一种实施方式的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display screen assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
请参阅图1,本申请实施例提供的背光模组应用于电子设备200,具体的,电子设备200包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electronic device 200 , specifically, the electronic device 200 includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like.
请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的背光模组24的正视图。本申请实施例提供的背光模组24包括光源244和导光板242,具体的,背光模组24为侧入式结构,光源244发出的光线进入导光板242的方向与光线从导光板242射出的方向垂直。一种实施方式中,光源244为多颗发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)沿直线排列形成的条状的灯管,发光二极管可以全部为白光LED 以提供白色的光线。另一种实施方式中,光源244为冷阴极荧光灯管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL),以提供具有高功率、高亮度、低能耗的光线。本实施例中,导光板242是由光学级的亚克力(PMMA)或PC板材制成的板状结构。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a front view of the backlight module 24 provided by the embodiment of the present application. The backlight module 24 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a light source 244 and a light guide plate 242. Specifically, the backlight module 24 is a side-entry structure. Direction is vertical. In one embodiment, the light source 244 is a strip-shaped lamp tube formed by a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged in a straight line, and all the light emitting diodes may be white LEDs to provide white light. In another embodiment, the light source 244 is a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL), so as to provide light with high power, high brightness, and low energy consumption. In this embodiment, the light guide plate 242 is a plate structure made of optical grade acrylic (PMMA) or PC plate.
结合图3,图3为图2的A-A方向的截面示意图,导光板242包括相对设置的第一侧面242a和第二侧面242b,以及连接于第一侧面242a和第二侧面242b 之间的第一端面242c和第二端面242d,具体的,第一侧面242a和第二侧面242b 为导光板242长度方向的端面,第一端面242c和第二端面242d导光板242的厚度方向的端面。本实施例中,导光板242设有连通第一端面242c和第二端面 242d的第一通孔241,结合图4,图4为图3中背光模组24的一端的放大示意图,一种实施方式中,第一通孔241为圆孔,其他实施方式中,第一通孔241 也可以为方形孔或异形孔等。本实施例中,第一通孔241包括内壁面241a,内壁面241a为导光板242于第一通孔241位置的表面。第二端面242d包括相互连接的第一导光区246a和第二导光区246b,第一导光区246a位于内壁面241a 与第二侧面242b之间,第二导光区246b为第二端面242d除第一导光区246a 以外的区域。具体的,光源244正对第一侧面242a,光源244提供光线自第一侧面242a进入导光板242,以第一端面242c为参考平面,进入第一侧面242a 的光线的传播方向为沿第一侧面242a指向第二侧面242b的方向,沿着该方向,光线可以直接覆盖到的区域(光线未经反射或折射)为第二导光区246b,光线被第一通孔241的内壁面241a遮挡而无法直接覆盖到的区域为第一导光区 246a,事实上,光线在导光板242内部经过反射或折射后可以传播到第一导光区246a,但光线受到一定的损耗。本实施例中,第二端面242d设有导光点248,导光点248通过激光雕刻、V型十字网格雕刻、UV网版印刷技术等方式形成,第一导光区246a和第二导光区246b均设有导光点248。结合图5,光源244提供光线自第一侧面242a进入导光板242,光线经过导光点248作用后自第一端面242c射出导光板242。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A direction in FIG. The end surface 242c and the second end surface 242d, specifically, the first side surface 242a and the second side surface 242b are the end surfaces of the light guide plate 242 in the longitudinal direction, and the first end surface 242c and the second end surface 242d are the end surfaces of the light guide plate 242 in the thickness direction. In this embodiment, the light guide plate 242 is provided with a first through hole 241 connecting the first end surface 242c and the second end surface 242d. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of one end of the backlight module 24 in FIG. 3, an implementation In one embodiment, the first through hole 241 is a round hole, and in other embodiments, the first through hole 241 may also be a square hole or a special-shaped hole. In this embodiment, the first through hole 241 includes an inner wall surface 241 a, and the inner wall surface 241 a is the surface of the light guide plate 242 at the position of the first through hole 241 . The second end face 242d includes a first light guide area 246a and a second light guide area 246b connected to each other, the first light guide area 246a is located between the inner wall surface 241a and the second side surface 242b, and the second light guide area 246b is the second end face 242d is the area other than the first light guiding area 246a. Specifically, the light source 244 faces the first side 242a, and the light source 244 provides light to enter the light guide plate 242 from the first side 242a. With the first end surface 242c as a reference plane, the propagation direction of the light entering the first side 242a is along the first side. 242a points to the direction of the second side 242b. Along this direction, the area where the light can be directly covered (the light is not reflected or refracted) is the second light guide area 246b, and the light is blocked by the inner wall surface 241a of the first through hole 241. The area that cannot be directly covered is the first light guide area 246a. In fact, light can travel to the first light guide area 246a after being reflected or refracted inside the light guide plate 242, but the light is subject to certain loss. In this embodiment, the second end surface 242d is provided with a light guide point 248, and the light guide point 248 is formed by laser engraving, V-shaped cross grid engraving, UV screen printing technology, etc. The first light guide area 246a and the second light guide area Each of the light areas 246b is provided with a light guide point 248 . Referring to FIG. 5 , the light source 244 provides light entering the light guide plate 242 from the first side 242a, and the light passes through the light guide point 248 and exits the light guide plate 242 from the first end surface 242c.
结合图3和图4,本实施例中,位于第一导光区246a的导光点248的分布密度大于位于第二导光区246b的导光点248的分布密度,以使导光板242射出亮度均匀的面光源。具体的,光源244发出的光线从第一侧面242a进入导光板 242后,第一导光区246a的光线的亮度小于第二导光区246b的光线的亮度,增加第一导光区246a的导光点248的分布密度,可以增强第一导光区246a的光线从第一端面242c射出的亮度,从而使第一端面242c对应第一导光区246a的位置和第二导光区246b的位置射出亮度相同的光线,以使背光模组24提供亮度均匀的面光源。3 and 4, in this embodiment, the distribution density of the light guide points 248 located in the first light guide area 246a is greater than the distribution density of the light guide points 248 located in the second light guide area 246b, so that the light guide plate 242 emits Surface light source with uniform brightness. Specifically, after the light emitted by the light source 244 enters the light guide plate 242 from the first side 242a, the brightness of the light in the first light guide area 246a is smaller than the brightness of the light in the second light guide area 246b, increasing the light guide of the first light guide area 246a. The distribution density of the light spots 248 can enhance the brightness of the light emitted from the first light guide area 246a from the first end face 242c, so that the first end face 242c corresponds to the position of the first light guide area 246a and the position of the second light guide area 246b Lights with the same brightness are emitted so that the backlight module 24 provides a surface light source with uniform brightness.
一种实施方式中,由第一导光区246a至第二导光区246b,导光点248的分布密度均匀减小。具体的,由第一导光区246a的边缘至第一导光区246a的中心位置,光源244提供的光线的亮度逐渐降低,对应逐渐增大导光点248的分布密度可以调节光线从第一端面242c射出的亮度,从而使导光板242射出亮度均匀的光线。In one implementation manner, the distribution density of the light guide points 248 uniformly decreases from the first light guide area 246a to the second light guide area 246b. Specifically, from the edge of the first light guide area 246a to the center of the first light guide area 246a, the brightness of the light provided by the light source 244 gradually decreases, and the distribution density of the light guide points 248 can be adjusted corresponding to the gradual increase of the light from the first light guide area 246a. The brightness emitted from the end surface 242c enables the light guide plate 242 to emit light with uniform brightness.
请参阅图3,第二端面242d倾斜于第一端面242c,且沿第一侧面242a至第二侧面242b的方向,第一端面242c与第二端面242d的距离减小。具体的,第二端面242d倾斜第一端面242c,可以是光源244提供的光线均匀的传播至第二端面242d的各导光点248上,以经过导光点248的折射或反射作用后从第一端面242c射出。Referring to FIG. 3 , the second end surface 242d is inclined to the first end surface 242c, and along the direction from the first side surface 242a to the second side surface 242b, the distance between the first end surface 242c and the second end surface 242d decreases. Specifically, the second end surface 242d is inclined to the first end surface 242c, so that the light provided by the light source 244 can be uniformly transmitted to each light guide point 248 on the second end surface 242d, so that after the refraction or reflection of the light guide point 248, the light from the first end surface One end surface 242c shoots out.
请参阅图2,光源244在第一侧面242a的垂直投影覆盖第一侧面242a,以使进入导光板242的光线可以覆盖第二端面242d,光线经过导光点248的作用后,第一端面242c整体均可以发出光线。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the vertical projection of the light source 244 on the first side 242a covers the first side 242a, so that the light entering the light guide plate 242 can cover the second end surface 242d, and after the light passes through the light guide point 248, the first end surface 242c The whole can emit light.
请参阅图3,本实施例中,导光板242的第一端面242c一侧还设有扩散片等光学膜片,以均匀化导光板242射出的光线。导光板242的第二端面242d一侧还设有反射片,以将从第二端面242d漏出的光线经过反射后再次进入导光板 242,提高光线利用率。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, an optical film such as a diffusion sheet is provided on the side of the first end surface 242 c of the light guide plate 242 to uniformize the light emitted from the light guide plate 242 . The side of the second end surface 242d of the light guide plate 242 is further provided with a reflective sheet to reflect the light leaked from the second end surface 242d and enter the light guide plate 242 again, so as to improve the light utilization efficiency.
光源244提供的光线在第二端面242d上的导光点248作用后从第一端面 242c射出,第一通孔241部分阻断了光线向第一导光区246a的传播路径,使传播至第一导光区246a的光线较少,提高第一导光区246a的导光点248的分布密度可以增强第一导光区246a的导光效果,使第一端面242c射出的光线整体亮度均匀,背光模组24可以提供亮度均匀的背光源,显示屏组件100及电子设备200 的显示效果好。The light provided by the light source 244 is emitted from the first end face 242c after acting on the light guide point 248 on the second end face 242d. The first light guide area 246a has less light, increasing the distribution density of the light guide points 248 in the first light guide area 246a can enhance the light guide effect of the first light guide area 246a, so that the overall brightness of the light emitted from the first end surface 242c is uniform. The backlight module 24 can provide a backlight with uniform brightness, and the display effect of the display screen assembly 100 and the electronic device 200 is good.
请参阅图6,本申请实施例还提供一种显示屏组件100,显示屏组件100包括透明盖板10、液晶面板22及本申请实施例提供的背光模组24,液晶面板22、透明盖板10依次层叠于背光模组24的一侧。具体的,透明盖板10为具有一定强度且透光率高的硬板,透明盖板10用于保护透明盖板10下的液晶面板22等器件。一种实施方式中,透明盖板10为玻璃盖板,玻璃盖板的透光率高且成本较低,其他实施方式中,透明盖板10也可以为塑料盖板。结合图7和图8,其中,图7为图6的B-B截面示意图,图8为图6的部分放大示意图,液晶面板 22设置于透明盖板10的一侧,具体的,液晶面板22包括相对设置的外表面10b 与内表面10a,外表面10b为面向电子设备200外的表面,换言之,当用户使用电子设备200时,液晶面板22的外表面10b为朝向用户的表面,相对的,内表面10a为液晶面板22面向电子设备200内部的表面,具体的,内表面10a为液晶面板22面向背光模组24的表面。本实施例中,透明盖板10设置于液晶面板 22的外表面10b上,一种实施方式中,液晶面板22通过光学胶(Optically ClearAdhesive,OCA)粘贴在透明盖板10上,光学胶的粘结强度高,且具有较高的透明度,对液晶面板22的显示效果的影响小。Please refer to FIG. 6, the embodiment of the present application also provides a display screen assembly 100, the display screen assembly 100 includes a transparent cover 10, a liquid crystal panel 22 and a backlight module 24 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the liquid crystal panel 22, a transparent cover 10 are sequentially stacked on one side of the backlight module 24 . Specifically, the transparent cover 10 is a hard board with a certain strength and high light transmittance, and the transparent cover 10 is used to protect components such as the liquid crystal panel 22 under the transparent cover 10 . In one embodiment, the transparent cover 10 is a glass cover, which has high light transmittance and low cost. In other embodiments, the transparent cover 10 may also be a plastic cover. 7 and 8, wherein, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the B-B cross-section of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. The outer surface 10b and the inner surface 10a are provided. The outer surface 10b is the surface facing the outside of the electronic device 200. In other words, when the user uses the electronic device 200, the outer surface 10b of the liquid crystal panel 22 is the surface facing the user. 10 a is the surface of the liquid crystal panel 22 facing the inside of the electronic device 200 , specifically, the inner surface 10 a is the surface of the liquid crystal panel 22 facing the backlight module 24 . In this embodiment, the transparent cover 10 is disposed on the outer surface 10b of the liquid crystal panel 22. In one embodiment, the liquid crystal panel 22 is pasted on the transparent cover 10 by using Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA). The junction has high strength and high transparency, and has little influence on the display effect of the liquid crystal panel 22 .
请继续参阅图7和图8,背光模组24位于液晶面板22的一侧,具体的,背光模组24位于液晶面板22背离透明盖板10的一侧,即内表面10a一侧,背光模组24用于向液晶面板22提供背光源,以使液晶面板22显示图像。本实施例中,背光模组24设有第一通孔241,第一通孔241位于显示屏组件100的显示区,有利于降低第一通孔241对显示屏组件100的屏占比的影响效果。进一步的,第一通孔241为贯穿液晶面板22的通孔,一种实施方式中,第一通孔241为圆孔。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. The backlight module 24 is located on one side of the liquid crystal panel 22. Specifically, the backlight module 24 is located on the side of the liquid crystal panel 22 away from the transparent cover 10, that is, on the side of the inner surface 10a. The group 24 is used to provide backlight for the liquid crystal panel 22 so that the liquid crystal panel 22 displays images. In this embodiment, the backlight module 24 is provided with a first through hole 241, and the first through hole 241 is located in the display area of the display screen assembly 100, which is beneficial to reduce the influence of the first through hole 241 on the screen ratio of the display screen assembly 100 Effect. Further, the first through hole 241 is a through hole penetrating the liquid crystal panel 22 , and in one embodiment, the first through hole 241 is a round hole.
请参阅图7和图8,本实施例中,显示屏组件100还包括摄像头30,摄像头30至少部分收容于第一通孔241内。具体的,摄像头30的入光面32a面向液晶面板22,换言之,外界光线穿过透明盖板10及液晶面板22后进入摄像头 30的入光面32a而成像。本实施例中,摄像头30部分收容于第一通孔241内,可以减小第一通孔241的尺寸。显示屏组件100下开孔以放置摄像头30,降低了摄像头30在显示屏组件100的显示区域占用的空间,提高了电子设备200的屏占比。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the display screen assembly 100 further includes a camera 30 , and the camera 30 is at least partially accommodated in the first through hole 241 . Specifically, the light incident surface 32a of the camera 30 faces the liquid crystal panel 22, in other words, external light passes through the transparent cover 10 and the liquid crystal panel 22 and then enters the light incident surface 32a of the camera 30 to form an image. In this embodiment, the camera 30 is partially housed in the first through hole 241 , so that the size of the first through hole 241 can be reduced. A hole is opened under the display assembly 100 to place the camera 30 , which reduces the space occupied by the camera 30 in the display area of the display assembly 100 and increases the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 200 .
请继续参阅图7和图8,本实施例中,显示屏组件100还包括遮光件40,遮光件40至少部分位于液晶面板22与摄像头30之间,遮光件40用于阻挡背光模组24漏出的光线进入摄像头30的入光面32a。一种实施方式中,遮光件 40为泡棉,其他实施方式中,遮光件40为塑胶套等。泡棉是塑料粒子发泡过的材料,泡棉具有一定的弹性,且具有重量轻、快速压敏固定、使用方便、弯曲自如、体积超薄、性能可靠等特点。本实施例中,遮光件40一侧位于液晶面板 22的内表面10a上,另一侧抵接摄像头30,从而将遮光件40压缩于透明盖板 10与摄像头30之间,遮光件40受到压缩后发生一定的形变,使遮光件40与摄像头30的连接处的密封效果更好。进一步的,摄像头30包括面向液晶面板22 的顶端面34a,顶端面34a接触遮光件40,从而使遮光件40至少部分压缩于顶端面34a与内表面10a之间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. In this embodiment, the display screen assembly 100 further includes a shading member 40, the shading member 40 is at least partially located between the liquid crystal panel 22 and the camera 30, and the shading member 40 is used to prevent the backlight module 24 from leaking. The light enters the incident surface 32a of the camera 30. In one embodiment, the shading member 40 is foam, and in other embodiments, the shading member 40 is a plastic sleeve or the like. Foam is a material made of foamed plastic particles. Foam has certain elasticity, and has the characteristics of light weight, fast pressure-sensitive fixation, convenient use, free bending, ultra-thin volume, and reliable performance. In this embodiment, one side of the shading member 40 is located on the inner surface 10a of the liquid crystal panel 22, and the other side abuts against the camera 30, so that the shading member 40 is compressed between the transparent cover plate 10 and the camera 30, and the shading member 40 is compressed. Afterwards, a certain deformation occurs, so that the sealing effect of the joint between the light-shielding member 40 and the camera 30 is better. Further, the camera 30 includes a top surface 34 a facing the liquid crystal panel 22 , and the top surface 34 a contacts the shade 40 , so that the shade 40 is at least partially compressed between the top surface 34 a and the inner surface 10 a.
请参阅图9,摄像头30包括外壳34与收容于外壳34内的光学元件32,外壳34设有开口36以露出光学元件32,事实上,摄像头30的外壳34抵接遮光件40而使遮光件40压缩于液晶面板22与摄像头30之间。具体的,外壳34的顶端部分为圆筒状的结构,光学元件32位于圆筒状的内部,并通过开口36接收外界光线,在第一方向上,即第一通孔241的径向上,外壳34将光学元件32 与背光模组24隔离。摄像头30的入光面32a为光学元件32接收外界光线的表面,顶端面34a为外壳34接触遮光件40的表面,本实施例中,摄像头30的入光面32a凹陷于摄像头30内,换言之,在第二方向上,即第一通孔241的轴向上,摄像头30入光面32a的高度小于顶端面34a的高度。如图9所示,背光模组24不可避免的会向第一通孔241内漏出光线,漏出的光线部分向摄像头30 方向传播,摄像头30的外壳34及遮光件40阻断了该光线向外壳34内部的光学元件32的传播路径,即避免了背光模组24向摄像头30窜光,避免了摄像头 30的入光面32a接收背光模组24漏出的光线,提高了摄像头30的拍摄效果。9, the camera 30 includes a housing 34 and an optical element 32 housed in the housing 34. The housing 34 is provided with an opening 36 to expose the optical element 32. In fact, the housing 34 of the camera 30 abuts against the shading member 40 so that the shading member 40 is compressed between the liquid crystal panel 22 and the camera 30 . Specifically, the top part of the housing 34 is a cylindrical structure, the optical element 32 is located inside the cylinder, and receives external light through the opening 36. In the first direction, that is, the radial direction of the first through hole 241, the housing 34 isolates the optical element 32 from the backlight module 24 . The light incident surface 32a of the camera 30 is the surface on which the optical element 32 receives external light, and the top surface 34a is the surface on which the casing 34 contacts the light shielding member 40. In this embodiment, the light incident surface 32a of the camera 30 is recessed in the camera 30, in other words, In the second direction, that is, the axial direction of the first through hole 241 , the height of the incident surface 32 a of the camera 30 is smaller than the height of the top surface 34 a. As shown in Figure 9, the backlight module 24 will inevitably leak light into the first through hole 241, and part of the leaked light propagates toward the direction of the camera 30. The transmission path of the optical element 32 inside the 34 prevents the backlight module 24 from escaping to the camera 30, prevents the light incident surface 32a of the camera 30 from receiving the light leaked from the backlight module 24, and improves the shooting effect of the camera 30.
请参阅图7和图8,本实施例中,遮光件40为环状结构,外壳34接触遮光件40,外界光线依次穿过遮光件40的中心孔、开口36后进入入光面32a,从而于光学元件32内成像。具体的,摄像头30外壳34的环形的顶端面34a抵接环形的遮光件40,并使遮光件40另一侧抵接在液晶面板22上,换言之,光学元件32密封于液晶面板22与摄像头30的外壳34之间,结合图9,只有穿过透明盖板10和液晶面板22的外界光线可以依次穿过遮光件40的中心孔、开口36后进入光学元件32成像,而背光模组24漏出的光线被外壳34及遮光件40遮挡而无法进入光学元件32。Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in this embodiment, the shading member 40 is an annular structure, the housing 34 contacts the shading member 40, and the external light passes through the central hole and the opening 36 of the shading member 40 and then enters the light incident surface 32a, thereby Imaged in optical element 32 . Specifically, the annular top surface 34a of the housing 34 of the camera 30 abuts against the annular shading member 40, and makes the other side of the shading member 40 abut against the liquid crystal panel 22. In other words, the optical element 32 is sealed between the liquid crystal panel 22 and the camera 30. Between the shells 34, with reference to FIG. 9, only the external light passing through the transparent cover 10 and the liquid crystal panel 22 can pass through the central hole and the opening 36 of the shading member 40 and then enter the optical element 32 for imaging, while the backlight module 24 leaks out. The light is blocked by the housing 34 and the light shielding member 40 and cannot enter the optical element 32 .
请参阅图7和图8,本实施例中,背光模组24还用于定位摄像头30。一种实施方式中,背光模组24设有塑胶圈240,塑胶圈240位于第一通孔241内,摄像头30经塑胶圈240固定于第一通孔241内。塑胶圈240具有一定的弹性,避免背光模组24与摄像头30相互刮擦而损坏。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the backlight module 24 is also used to position the camera 30 . In one embodiment, the backlight module 24 is provided with a plastic ring 240 , the plastic ring 240 is located in the first through hole 241 , and the camera 30 is fixed in the first through hole 241 through the plastic ring 240 . The plastic ring 240 has certain elasticity to prevent the backlight module 24 and the camera 30 from being scratched and damaged.
请参阅图8,一种实施方式中,遮光件40至少部分位于背光模组24在内表面10a的垂直投影内,换言之,遮光件40至少部分位于背光模组24与液晶面板22之间,一种实施方式中,遮光件40位于塑胶圈240在内表面10a的垂直投影内。具体的,遮光件40压缩于背光模组24与液晶面板22之间可以部分填充背光模组24与液晶面板22之间的缝隙,防止背光模组24发出的光线穿过背光模组24与液晶面板22之间的缝隙而进入第一通孔241内,进一步的避免了背光模组24漏出的光线进入摄像头30的入光面32a。进一步的,遮光件40压缩于背光模组24与液晶面板22之间有利于固定遮光件40。Please refer to FIG. 8 . In one embodiment, the shading member 40 is at least partially located in the vertical projection of the inner surface 10a of the backlight module 24, in other words, the shading member 40 is at least partially located between the backlight module 24 and the liquid crystal panel 22. In one embodiment, the shading member 40 is located within the vertical projection of the inner surface 10a of the plastic ring 240 . Specifically, the shading member 40 compressed between the backlight module 24 and the liquid crystal panel 22 can partially fill the gap between the backlight module 24 and the liquid crystal panel 22, preventing the light emitted by the backlight module 24 from passing through the backlight module 24 and the liquid crystal panel. The gap between the panels 22 enters into the first through hole 241 , which further prevents the light leaked from the backlight module 24 from entering the light incident surface 32 a of the camera 30 . Further, the shading member 40 is compressed between the backlight module 24 and the liquid crystal panel 22 to facilitate fixing the shading member 40 .
一种实施方式中,遮光件40通过双面胶粘贴在液晶面板22上或摄像头30 上。具体的,组装过程中,可以先将遮光件40通过双面胶粘贴在液晶面板22 上,再安装摄像头30,便于的遮光件40定位,且固定方式牢固;也可以先将遮光件40通过双面胶粘贴在摄像头30上,在将遮光件40与摄像头30一同安装至第一通孔241内。In one embodiment, the shading member 40 is pasted on the liquid crystal panel 22 or the camera 30 by double-sided tape. Specifically, in the assembly process, the shading member 40 can be pasted on the liquid crystal panel 22 by double-sided tape first, and then the camera 30 is installed to facilitate the positioning of the shading member 40, and the fixing method is firm; The double-sided tape is pasted on the camera head 30 , and the light shielding member 40 and the camera head 30 are installed in the first through hole 241 together.
显示屏组件100下开孔以放置摄像头30,降低了摄像头30在显示屏组件 100的显示区域占用的空间,提高了电子设备200的屏占比,遮光件40压缩于液晶面板22与摄像头30之间,阻断了背光模组24于第一通孔241处漏出的光线向摄像头30的入光面32a的传播路径,即避免了背光模组24向摄像头30窜光,提高了摄像头30的拍摄效果。A hole is opened under the display assembly 100 to place the camera 30, which reduces the space occupied by the camera 30 in the display area of the display assembly 100 and improves the screen ratio of the electronic device 200. The shading member 40 is compressed between the liquid crystal panel 22 and the camera 30. During this period, the propagation path of the light leaked from the backlight module 24 at the first through hole 241 to the light incident surface 32a of the camera 30 is blocked, that is, the backlight module 24 is prevented from flashing light to the camera 30, and the shooting of the camera 30 is improved. Effect.
请参阅图10,一种实施方式中,液晶面板22还设有正对第一通孔241的第二通孔221,摄像头30至少部分收容于第二通孔221内。液晶面板22和背光模组24均开孔可以提供更多的空间容纳摄像头30,从而降低了显示屏组件100整体的厚度。本实施例中,遮光件40至少部分位于透明盖板10与摄像头30之间,遮光件40用于阻挡背光模组24漏出的光线进入摄像头30的入光面32a。Please refer to FIG. 10 , in one embodiment, the liquid crystal panel 22 further defines a second through hole 221 facing the first through hole 241 , and the camera 30 is at least partially accommodated in the second through hole 221 . Both the liquid crystal panel 22 and the backlight module 24 have holes to provide more space for accommodating the camera 30 , thereby reducing the overall thickness of the display screen assembly 100 . In this embodiment, the shading member 40 is at least partly located between the transparent cover 10 and the camera 30 , and the shading member 40 is used to prevent the light leaked from the backlight module 24 from entering the light incident surface 32 a of the camera 30 .
请参阅图1,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备200,电子设备200包括本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件。Referring to FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 200, and the electronic device 200 includes the display screen component provided in the embodiment of the present application.
光源244提供的光线在第二端面242d上的导光点248作用后从第一端面242c射出,第一通孔241部分阻断了光线向第一导光区246a的传播路径,使传播至第一导光区246a的光线较少,提高第一导光区246a的导光点248的分布密度可以增强第一导光区246a的导光效果,使第一端面242c射出的光线整体亮度均匀,背光模组24可以提供亮度均匀的背光源,显示屏组件100及电子设备200 的显示效果好。The light provided by the light source 244 is emitted from the first end face 242c after acting on the light guide point 248 on the second end face 242d. The first light guide area 246a has less light, increasing the distribution density of the light guide points 248 in the first light guide area 246a can enhance the light guide effect of the first light guide area 246a, so that the overall brightness of the light emitted from the first end surface 242c is uniform. The backlight module 24 can provide a backlight with uniform brightness, and the display effect of the display screen assembly 100 and the electronic device 200 is good.
需要理解的是,在本申请的实施方式的描述中,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请的实施方式和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front" ", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrically connected, or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be internal communication between two components or two components interaction relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.
在本申请的实施方式中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features. The second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本申请的实施方式的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed . In addition, the embodiments of the present application provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. The specific features, structures, materials or features described in the manner or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所揭露的仅为本申请几种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于申请所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only several preferred embodiments of the present application, which certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the whole or part of the process of realizing the above embodiments, and according to the rights of the present application The equivalent changes required are still within the scope of the application.
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