Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of real-time monitoring of geological disaster and early warning systems, by acquiring a systemThe data information of row, monitors the generation of geological disaster in real time, and establishes quick, effective and comprehensive early warning system, in calamityEvil temporarily, is played real forewarning function.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide a kind of geological disaster monitoring in real time with it is pre-Alert system, including：
Main monitoring platform comprising primary processor and multiple display screens for being connected to the primary processor.
Data memory module is connected to the primary processor, previous geology calamity is stored in the data memory moduleThe monitoring data information in evil area, and the difference of the frequency occurred by the geological disaster of different places is divided into different gradesIt is stored.
Data Integration processing module is connected to the data memory module, and the Data Integration processing module is for connecingIt receives data information and the data information received is subjected to confluence analysis, geology calamity may be occurred by providing all monitoring areasHarmful probability value, and the analysis result of the probability value is transmitted to the primary processor.
Monitoring data acquisition module, is connected to the Data Integration processing module, and the monitoring data acquisition module is usedIn the monitoring data information for acquiring the monitoring area in real time and it is transmitted to the Data Integration processing module progress confluence analysis.And
Early warning system comprising the level-one prior-warning device that is arranged in resident's institute's house room, setting outdoors street twoGrade prior-warning device and the three-level prior-warning device for being connected to mobile phone user end；The level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device withAnd three-level prior-warning device is connected respectively to the primary processor, as the probability value < 50%, the primary processor is to describedThree-level prior-warning device sends out warning information, and controls the three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm；When the probability value >=50%,The primary processor sends out the early warning letter to the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device respectivelyBreath, and control the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm.
Preferably, further include animal behavior data acquisition module, be connected to the Data Integration processing module, it is describedAnimal behavior data acquisition module is used to monitor the real-time behavior of animal, and will acquisition by way of image and data recordInformation be transmitted to the Data Integration processing module.
Preferably, further include that rescue method implements module, be connected respectively at the primary processor and Data IntegrationModule is managed, the rescue method implements the topographic map in the monitoring area of storage in module, and it is logical that the rescue method implements moduleIt crosses on the basis of the topographic map, the route map of escape and rescue when the virtual various geological disasters occur, and depositsStorage to the rescue method is implemented in module, and when the early warning system prediction occurring, the primary processor controls the rescueScheme implements the route map of escape and rescue described in module calls, and in conjunction with the information in the Data Integration processing module,The route map for generating escape and rescue instantly is sent to the mobile phone user end and the two level prior-warning device.
Preferably, the two level prior-warning device includes picture and text read module, voice broadcast module and loudspeaker, describedPicture and text read module is used to read the route map of the escape and rescue instantly and generates character message transmission to institute's predicateThe text information is passed through the loudspeaker propagation to the outdoor street by sound broadcasting module, the voice broadcast module.
Preferably, the monitoring data information include the real time data information of side slope state, weather forecast rainfallData information, soil constituent detection data information, the real time data information of mine state and the real time data of earth shockInformation.
Preferably, further include solar electrical energy generation module, be connected to the warning module, the solar electrical energy generation moduleWhen for breaking in the power system, to the monitoring data acquisition module, level-one early warning system and the supply of two level early warning systemElectric power.
Preferably, further include water quality monitoring module, be connected respectively to supervision department regional belonging to water quality and describedData Integration processing module, the water quality monitoring module are used to acquire rainfall product data information and the monitoring in the monitoring areaThe water quality data information of ground and underground water, and it is transmitted to the supervision department in the Data Integration processing module and affiliated areaDoor.
Preferably, further include that unmanned plane makes an inspection tour module, be connected respectively to the rescue method and implement module and main placeIt manages device and obtains the monitoring in real time when the unmanned plane tour module will occur or have occurred and that for the geological disasterThe picture in area, and it is transmitted separately to the primary processor and rescue method implementation module.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
The present invention acquires the monitoring data information in the monitoring area by the monitoring data acquisition module in real time, canTo predict the monitoring data acquisition of the geological disasters such as landslide, mud-rock flow, earthquake and landslide, and it is whole to be transmitted to the dataProcessing module is closed, acquisition, storage and the arrangement of data are convenient for, while there is real-time, accurate and effective and comprehensive etc.Advantage；The collected data information is carried out collating sort by the Data Integration processing module, and is deposited in conjunction with the dataData when the condition of a disaster occurs for the previous address disaster region stored in storage module are summarized, more accurately to provide pointAnalysis is bright with intuitive numerical value as a result, the final determining probability value i.e. possibility of generation the condition of a disaster for each monitoring area and disaster occurringThe presence or absence of true geological disaster generation, the collection result and analysis result of all data informations can pass through the display screen displayShow, so that supervisor understands the situation in each monitoring area in real time；The setting of the prior-warning device is divided into three ranks, by handThe three-level prior-warning device of machine user terminal, the two level prior-warning device in open air street, will be pre- to the level-one prior-warning device in resident houseThe personnel warned avoid early warning dead angle, ensure that the best effect of early warning, because mobile phone is universal in being entirely included inProperty, the early warning relationship with mobile phone user end is established, as probability value < 50%, mobile phone can receive warning information, to remindThe user at mobile phone user end promotes the awareness of safety of oneself, carries out certain preparation, to prevent the generation of the condition of a disaster；When probability value >=When 50%, level-one, two level and three-level prior-warning device start early warning, and the level-one prior-warning device being arranged in house is sent out at onceEarly warning alarm, remind within doors personnel withdraw to safety zone, the two level prior-warning device in outdoor street is to broadcast and the side of alarmFormula reminds the personnel outside room to withdraw the reception warning information to safety zone and mobile phone user end, wherein including in early warningHold, safely evacuate area, convenient for quickly and effectively withdrawing for personnel, reduces the loss of life and property to the greatest extent.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by thisThe research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification textWord can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or moreThe presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of geological disaster of present invention offer monitors in real time and early warning system, including：
Main monitoring platform comprising primary processor and multiple display screens for being connected to the primary processor.
Data memory module is connected to the primary processor, previous geology calamity is stored in the data memory moduleThe monitoring data information in evil area, and the difference of the frequency occurred by the geological disaster of different places is divided into different gradesIt is stored.
Data Integration processing module is connected to the data memory module, and the Data Integration processing module is for connecingIt receives data information and the data information received is subjected to confluence analysis, geology calamity may be occurred by providing all monitoring areasHarmful probability value, and the analysis result of the probability value is transmitted to the primary processor.
Monitoring data acquisition module, is connected to the Data Integration processing module, and the monitoring data acquisition module is usedIn the monitoring data information for acquiring the monitoring area in real time and it is transmitted to the Data Integration processing module progress confluence analysis.And
Early warning system comprising the level-one prior-warning device that is arranged in resident's institute's house room, setting outdoors street twoGrade prior-warning device and the three-level prior-warning device for being connected to mobile phone user end；The level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device withAnd three-level prior-warning device is connected respectively to the primary processor, as the probability value < 50%, the primary processor is to describedThree-level prior-warning device sends out warning information, and controls the three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm；When the probability value >=50%,The primary processor sends out the early warning letter to the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device respectivelyBreath, and control the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm.
In the above scheme, the monitoring data for acquiring the monitoring area in real time by the monitoring data acquisition module are believedBreath will can predict that the monitoring data of the geological disasters such as landslide, mud-rock flow, earthquake and landslide acquire, and be transmitted to instituteState Data Integration processing module, be convenient for data acquisition, storage and arrangement, while have real-time, accurate and effective andThe advantages such as comprehensive；The collected data information is carried out collating sort by the Data Integration processing module, and combines instituteIt states data when the condition of a disaster occurs for the previous address disaster region stored in data memory module to be summarized, so as to more accurateProvide analysis result, final to determine that the probability value of disaster occurs for each monitoring area be the possibility that the condition of a disaster occurs, with intuitiveThe clear geological disaster of numerical value the presence or absence of occur, the collection result and analysis result of all data informations can be by described aobviousDisplay screen is shown, so that supervisor understands the situation in each monitoring area in real time；The setting of the prior-warning device is divided into three gradesNot, it is filled to the level-one early warning in resident house by the two level prior-warning device of the three-level prior-warning device at mobile phone user end, outdoor streetSet, by early warning to personnel be entirely included in, avoid early warning dead angle, the best effect of early warning ensure that, because of mobile phoneGenerality, establish with the early warning relationship at mobile phone user end, as probability value < 50%, mobile phone can receive warning information,To remind the user at mobile phone user end to promote the awareness of safety of oneself, certain preparation is carried out, to prevent the generation of the condition of a disaster；When generalWhen rate value >=50%, level-one, two level and three-level prior-warning device start early warning, the level-one prior-warning device horse being arranged in houseOn send out early warning alarm, remind within doors personnel withdraw to safety zone, the two level prior-warning device in outdoor street is to broadcast and warnThe mode of report reminds the personnel outside room to withdraw the reception warning information to safety zone and mobile phone user end, wherein including pre-Alert content safely evacuates area, convenient for quickly and effectively withdrawing for personnel, reduces the damage of life and property to the greatest extentIt loses.
Further include animal behavior data acquisition module in one preferred embodiment, is connected to the Data Integration processing mouldBlock, the animal behavior data acquisition module are used to monitor the real-time behavior of animal, and pass through image and the side of data recordThe information of acquisition is transmitted to the Data Integration processing module by formula.
In the above scheme, by monitoring the behavior of many animals in real time, and with this intuitive way of image and withThe mode of data record is transmitted to Data Integration processing module, ensures the knot that analysis geological disaster provides convenient for readingFruit more accurate and effective avoids the problem that analyzing error caused by other data errors are possible, to further ensure that analysis knotThe accuracy of fruit.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes that rescue method implements module, be connected respectively to the primary processor and dataProcessing module is integrated, the rescue method implements the topographic map in the monitoring area of storage in module, and the rescue method is implementedModule is by the basis of the topographic map, the route of escape and rescue when the virtual various geological disasters occurFigure, and store to the rescue method and implement in module, when the early warning system prediction occurring, the primary processor controls instituteThe route map that rescue method implements escape and rescue described in module calls is stated, and in conjunction in the Data Integration processing moduleInformation, the route map for generating escape and rescue instantly are sent to the mobile phone user end and the two level prior-warning device.
In the above scheme, topographic map virtually various geological disasters of the module according to storage are implemented by the rescue methodMultiple scenes when generation, and herein on the basis of multiple scenes, the scheme of personnel escape and rescue is formulated, and be arranged and give morePossible scheme, it is spare to do；When the condition of a disaster occurs, the rescue method is implemented module and is lowered in the control of the primary processorIt takes optimal route figure and is sent to the mobile phone user end, while the two level prior-warning device sends out early warning alarm, utilizes mobile phoneGenerality, so that personnel is obtained the route of escape and the safety zone withdrawn with most fast speed, in effective quick early warningMeanwhile accomplishing effectively saving oneself for personnel.
In one preferred embodiment, the two level prior-warning device includes picture and text read module, voice broadcast module and amplifiesDevice, the picture and text read module are used to read the route map of the escape and rescue instantly and generate character message transmission extremelyThe text information is passed through the loudspeaker propagation to the outdoor street by the voice broadcast module, the voice broadcast moduleRoad.
In the above scheme, by that on the two level prior-warning device outdoors street, will be connect by picture and text read moduleThe route map of the escape and rescue instantly received is converted to the form of word or the form with voice, is convenient for institute's predicateSound broadcasting module is directly read, and makes the personnel on outdoor street can be most short to outdoor street using the amplified radioTime in get direct escape route, with strive for escape possibility.
In one preferred embodiment, the monitoring data information includes the real time data information of side slope state, weather forecastData information, soil constituent detection data information, the real time data information of mine state and the reality of earth shock of rainfallWhen data information.
In the above scheme, the face of geological disaster is wider, in order to ensure that loss is minimized or kept away before each the condition of a disasterThe appearance for exempting from the condition of a disaster, the data information of the rainfall by acquiring the real time data information of side slope state, weather forecast, soil atSorting measured data information, the real time data information of mine state and the real time data information etc. of earth shock are related to geological disasterSignificant data when generation so as to monitoring and early warning geological disaster promptly and accurately generation.
Further include solar electrical energy generation module in one preferred embodiment, is connected to the warning module, the solar energy hairElectric module is for when breaking in the power system, giving the monitoring data acquisition module, level-one early warning system and two level early warning systemSystem supply electric power.
In the above scheme, the problem of being interrupted there may be electric system when the condition of a disaster occurs, to ensure entire monitoring numberAccording to acquisition module, the normal operation of level-one early warning system and two level early warning system, it is necessary to assure power supply, by it is described tooIn the case that positive energy electricity generation module meets power-off power in the power system, data acquisition and early warning system can still be kept justOften running, does not interfere with the operation of whole system.
Further include water quality monitoring module in one preferred embodiment, is connected respectively to supervision department regional belonging to water qualityWith the Data Integration processing module, the water quality monitoring module be used for acquire it is described monitoring area rainfall product data information withAnd monitoring ground and underground water water quality data information, and be transmitted to the Data Integration processing module and it is affiliated areaSupervision department.
In the above scheme, the rainfall product data information is acquired by the water quality monitoring module, is dropped with accurate measurementsRainfall, the geological disaster caused by rainfall such as landslide or landslide caused by preventing rainfall excessive, and can monitor in real timeThe water quality situation of ground and underground water, prevents the condition of a disaster caused by the pollution of water quality, and belonging to above-mentioned data are transmitted separately toThe supervision department in area and Data Integration processing module are taken in time convenient for authorities in water pollution or excessive rainfallMeasure, while convenient for the selective examination of the monitoring platform of general bureau and understanding progress.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes that unmanned plane makes an inspection tour module, be connected respectively to the rescue method and implement moduleAnd primary processor obtains institute in real time when the unmanned plane tour module will occur or have occurred and that for the geological disasterThe picture in monitoring area is stated, and is transmitted separately to the primary processor and rescue method implementation module.
In the above scheme, it is taken photo by plane by unmanned plane tour module and monitors the topography and geomorphology in area and be transmitted to describedPrimary processor by the display screen convenient for the situation in supervisor's real time inspection monitoring area, and when the condition of a disaster occurs, will obtainThe picture transmission taken to the rescue method implements module, implements module so as to rescue method and is deposited before according to the picture of transmissionIt is modified on the basis of the route map of storage, the route map to obtain realistic escape and rescue is transmitted to the main process taskDevice, with the personnel for disaster area save oneself and the rescue in later stage is raced against time, and pass through the unmanned plane make an inspection tour module record calamityThe whole process that feelings occur.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listedWith it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easilyRealize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimitedIn specific details and legend shown and described herein.