技术领域technical field
本发明属于施工现场管控领域，具体涉及到一种基于BIM技术的施工安全管控系统，通过BIM技术对现场进行更有效、更精确的安全管理。The invention belongs to the field of construction site management and control, and specifically relates to a construction safety management and control system based on BIM technology, which enables more effective and accurate safety management on the site through the BIM technology.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技进步和管理规范化，大型建筑工程不断向功能复杂、技术创新、多方协同工作的方向发展，在工程实施的各个环节上也更需要高效与准确。施工安全一直是建筑行业中的重点问题，频发的安全事故造成大量不必要的人员伤亡与财产损失。传统的建筑安全管理方面仍存在监管松懈、危险警示不及时、定位不精确等问题。With the advancement of science and technology and the standardization of management, large-scale construction projects continue to develop in the direction of complex functions, technological innovation, and multi-party collaborative work. Efficiency and accuracy are also required in all aspects of project implementation. Construction safety has always been a key issue in the construction industry. Frequent safety accidents have caused a large number of unnecessary casualties and property losses. In traditional building safety management, there are still problems such as lax supervision, untimely danger warning, and inaccurate positioning.
建筑信息模型BIM(Building Information Modeling)是以建筑工程项目的各项相关信息数据作为模型的基础，进行建筑模型的建立，通过数字信息仿真模拟建筑物所具有的真实信息。具有可视化、协调性、模拟性、优化性和可出图性五大特点。BIM技术在施工安全管理中的关键应用在于现场情况与管理用户的实时连接，通过信息的快速传递，最大程度地消除安全隐患，实现施工环节的“以人为本”。BIM (Building Information Modeling) is based on the relevant information data of the construction project as the basis of the model to establish the building model, and simulate the real information of the building through digital information simulation. It has five characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization and plotting. The key application of BIM technology in construction safety management lies in the real-time connection between on-site conditions and management users. Through the rapid transmission of information, potential safety hazards can be eliminated to the greatest extent, and the "people-oriented" construction link can be realized.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种基于BIM技术的施工安全管控系统，通过对现场关键位置和危险区域的精确管控，起到有效的安全防范。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction safety management and control system based on BIM technology in view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, which can provide effective safety precautions through precise management and control of key locations and dangerous areas on site.
本发明采用的技术方案如下：一种基于BIM技术的施工安全管控系统，应用于建筑项目施工期间的安全管控，该系统包括后台处理系统、红外感应装置、报警装置、传感器、电子指示牌、显示终端和网络传输服务器；The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a construction safety management and control system based on BIM technology, which is applied to the safety management and control during the construction of construction projects. terminals and network transmission servers;
所述电子指示牌放置于施工现场的危险区域，包括电子显示屏和定位装置，电子显示屏用于显示当前区域的风险情况，定位装置将电子指示牌的坐标位置与数据库中的存储的BIM模型链接；The electronic sign is placed in the dangerous area of the construction site, including an electronic display and a positioning device, the electronic display is used to display the risk situation in the current area, and the positioning device compares the coordinate position of the electronic sign with the BIM model stored in the database Link;
所述红外感应装置放置于施工现场禁止人员出入的危险区域，与报警器相连，其坐标位置与数据库中存储的BIM模型链接，用于检测是否有人员违章进入危险区域；当红外感应装置检测到有人员靠近时，向分析处理器发出报警信号，同时触发报警器发出警报，警示现场施工人员；The infrared sensing device is placed in a dangerous area where personnel are prohibited from entering and exiting the construction site, and is connected to an alarm. When a person approaches, an alarm signal is sent to the analysis processor, and an alarm is triggered at the same time to warn the on-site construction personnel;
所述传感器布置于施工现场事故多发位置和关键结构位置，与报警器相连，其坐标位置与数据库中存储的BIM模型链接，用于监测该位置的环境数据和结构变形数据；The sensors are arranged at accident-prone positions and key structural positions on the construction site, connected to the alarm, and their coordinate positions are linked with the BIM model stored in the database for monitoring the environmental data and structural deformation data of the position;
所述红外感应装置、传感器和电子指示牌均通过网络传输服务器连接后台处理系统；The infrared sensing device, the sensor and the electronic sign are all connected to the background processing system through the network transmission server;
所述后台处理系统用于施工现场情况与管理用户之间的信息实时传递，包括数据库与分析处理器：The background processing system is used for real-time transmission of information between construction site conditions and management users, including a database and an analysis processor:
所述数据库，用于存储建筑项目全生命周期的BIM模型，可根据实际工程进度进行BIM模型的调取与更新；The database is used to store the BIM model of the whole life cycle of the construction project, and the BIM model can be retrieved and updated according to the actual project progress;
所述分析处理器，接收施工现场的传感器的监测数据，对监测数据进行格式转换处理，存储到数据库中，并对BIM模型上对应位置的数据进行同步更新，将监测数据与预先设定的阈值进行对比判断，当超过阈值时，判定为发生危险状况，此时后台处理系统快速定位事故位置，在显示终端上通过BIM模型标记出来，同时触发报警器发出警报，警示现场施工人员；分析处理器接收红外感应装置发出的报警信号，在显示终端上通过BIM模型将报警的红外感应装置标记出来；分析处理器根据数据库中存储的传感器的最新检测数据重新划分危险区域和等级，并将改动内容发送到对应位置的电子指示牌；The analysis processor receives the monitoring data of the sensors on the construction site, converts the format of the monitoring data, stores it in the database, and synchronously updates the data at the corresponding position on the BIM model, and compares the monitoring data with the preset threshold Carry out comparison and judgment. When the threshold is exceeded, it is judged to be a dangerous situation. At this time, the background processing system quickly locates the location of the accident, marks it on the display terminal through the BIM model, and triggers the alarm at the same time to send an alarm to warn the construction personnel on site; the analysis processor Receive the alarm signal sent by the infrared sensing device, and mark the alarming infrared sensing device on the display terminal through the BIM model; the analysis processor reclassifies the dangerous area and level according to the latest detection data of the sensor stored in the database, and sends the changed content to Electronic signage to the corresponding location;
所述显示终端，用于显示BIM模型，及在发生危险情况时，在BIM模型上标记处事故位置。The display terminal is used to display the BIM model, and mark the location of the accident on the BIM model when a dangerous situation occurs.
进一步地，所述传感器采集的环境数据包括温度、湿度，采集的结构变形数据包括地基沉降、构件的应力、构件的位移和挠度。Further, the environmental data collected by the sensor includes temperature and humidity, and the collected structural deformation data includes foundation settlement, stress of components, displacement and deflection of components.
进一步地，所述电子显示屏上的显示内容来源于后台处理系统的数据库：在相关部门完成危险源排查后，得到详细的危险源控制清单，并将各危险源的区域划分、危险类别、风险评级、规避措施数据存储于数据库中以备调用；若数据库中的信息有变，电子显示屏上的内容将进行同步变更。Further, the display content on the electronic display screen comes from the database of the background processing system: after the relevant departments complete the investigation of hazard sources, a detailed hazard control list is obtained, and the area division, hazard category, risk Ratings and circumvention measures data are stored in the database for recall; if the information in the database changes, the content on the electronic display screen will be changed synchronously.
进一步地，所述红外感应装置、传感器将同时向后台处理系统发送定位信息，后台处理系统根据BIM模型链接快速定位事故位置，并将事故信息传送至管理用户的手机或其他移动设备，以助于所有相关人员快速掌握事故情况，采取应对措施。Further, the infrared sensing device and sensor will send location information to the background processing system at the same time, and the background processing system will quickly locate the accident location according to the BIM model link, and transmit the accident information to the mobile phone or other mobile device of the management user to help All relevant personnel quickly grasp the accident situation and take countermeasures.
进一步地，所述后台处理系统自动生成危险情况的最优处理路径，发送给相关人员，在显示终端上通过BIM模型标记出最优路径，同时对整个过程进行数据记录和存储。Further, the background processing system automatically generates the optimal processing path for dangerous situations, sends it to relevant personnel, marks the optimal path through the BIM model on the display terminal, and records and stores the data of the whole process at the same time.
本发明的有益效果是：相比于传统施工安全管理系统，本发明基于BIM技术的施工安全管控系统将施工现场和后台管理有机的联系到了一起，实现信息的实时传递，一方面能够对现场人员起到更有效的警示作用，一方面能够在信息数据发生变更或发生事故时作出一系列反应来解决问题。同时，现场的电子指示牌和红外感应装置、数据库、后台处理系统时刻保持信息同步更新，提高了安全管控的准确性和有效性，本发明具有智能化、数字化、系统化、实时化等巨大优势，能够减少施工现场的安全盲区，缩短从发现事故到采取措施的反应时间，极大提升施工安全管理的效率。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: compared with the traditional construction safety management system, the construction safety management and control system based on BIM technology of the present invention organically links the construction site and background management together, realizes the real-time transmission of information, and on the one hand can Play a more effective warning role. On the one hand, it can make a series of responses to solve problems when information data changes or accidents occur. At the same time, the on-site electronic signs and infrared sensing devices, databases, and background processing systems keep information synchronously updated at all times, which improves the accuracy and effectiveness of safety management and control. The present invention has great advantages such as intelligence, digitization, systematization, and real-time , can reduce the safety blind spots on the construction site, shorten the reaction time from discovering accidents to taking measures, and greatly improve the efficiency of construction safety management.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的系统框架简图；Fig. 1 is a system framework diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的红外感应装置与传感器工作流程简图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the infrared sensing device and sensor of the present invention;
图3是本发明的电子指示牌工作流程简图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the electronic signage of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-3所示，本发明提供的一种基于BIM技术的施工安全管控系统，应用于建筑项目施工期间的安全管控，该系统包括后台处理系统、红外感应装置、报警装置、传感器、电子指示牌、显示终端和网络传输服务器；本发明以BIM模型为信息基础，通过后台处理系统与网络传输服务器，实现现场情况、施工人员与管理用户三者之间的信息实时传递；As shown in Figures 1-3, a construction safety management and control system based on BIM technology provided by the present invention is applied to safety management and control during construction of construction projects. The system includes background processing systems, infrared sensing devices, alarm devices, sensors, electronic Signs, display terminals, and network transmission servers; the present invention uses the BIM model as the information basis, and realizes the real-time transmission of information among on-site conditions, construction personnel, and management users through the background processing system and the network transmission server;
所述电子指示牌放置于施工现场的危险区域，包括电子显示屏和定位装置，电子显示屏用于显示当前区域的风险情况，定位装置将电子指示牌的坐标位置与数据库中的存储的BIM模型链接；The electronic sign is placed in the dangerous area of the construction site, including an electronic display and a positioning device, the electronic display is used to display the risk situation in the current area, and the positioning device compares the coordinate position of the electronic sign with the BIM model stored in the database Link;
所述红外感应装置放置于施工现场禁止人员出入的危险区域，与报警器相连，其坐标位置与数据库中存储的BIM模型链接，用于检测是否有人员违章进入危险区域；当红外感应装置检测到有人员靠近时，向分析处理器发出报警信号，同时触发报警器发出警报，警示现场施工人员；The infrared sensing device is placed in a dangerous area where personnel are prohibited from entering and exiting the construction site, and is connected to an alarm. When a person approaches, an alarm signal is sent to the analysis processor, and an alarm is triggered at the same time to warn the on-site construction personnel;
所述传感器布置于施工现场事故多发位置和关键结构位置，与报警器相连，其坐标位置与数据库中存储的BIM模型链接，用于监测该位置的环境数据和结构变形数据；The sensors are arranged at accident-prone positions and key structural positions on the construction site, connected to the alarm, and their coordinate positions are linked with the BIM model stored in the database for monitoring the environmental data and structural deformation data of the position;
所述红外感应装置、传感器和电子指示牌均通过网络传输服务器连接后台处理系统；The infrared sensing device, the sensor and the electronic sign are all connected to the background processing system through the network transmission server;
所述后台处理系统用于施工现场情况与管理用户之间的信息实时传递，包括数据库与分析处理器：The background processing system is used for real-time transmission of information between construction site conditions and management users, including a database and an analysis processor:
所述数据库，用于存储建筑项目全生命周期的BIM模型，可根据实际工程进度进行BIM模型的调取与更新；The database is used to store the BIM model of the whole life cycle of the construction project, and the BIM model can be retrieved and updated according to the actual project progress;
所述分析处理器，接收施工现场的传感器的监测数据，对监测数据进行格式转换处理，存储到数据库中，并对BIM模型上对应位置的数据进行同步更新，将监测数据与预先设定的阈值进行对比判断，当超过阈值时，判定为发生危险状况，此时后台处理系统快速定位事故位置，在显示终端上通过BIM模型标记出来，同时触发报警器发出警报，警示现场施工人员；分析处理器接收红外感应装置发出的报警信号，在显示终端上通过BIM模型将报警的红外感应装置标记出来；分析处理器根据数据库中存储的传感器的最新检测数据重新划分危险区域和等级，并将改动内容发送到对应位置的电子指示牌；The analysis processor receives the monitoring data of the sensors on the construction site, converts the format of the monitoring data, stores it in the database, and synchronously updates the data at the corresponding position on the BIM model, and compares the monitoring data with the preset threshold Carry out comparison and judgment. When the threshold is exceeded, it is judged to be a dangerous situation. At this time, the background processing system quickly locates the location of the accident, marks it on the display terminal through the BIM model, and triggers the alarm at the same time to send an alarm to warn the construction personnel on site; the analysis processor Receive the alarm signal sent by the infrared sensing device, and mark the alarming infrared sensing device on the display terminal through the BIM model; the analysis processor reclassifies the dangerous area and level according to the latest detection data of the sensor stored in the database, and sends the changed content to Electronic signage to the corresponding location;
所述显示终端，用于显示BIM模型，及在发生危险情况时，在BIM模型上标记处事故位置。The display terminal is used to display the BIM model, and mark the location of the accident on the BIM model when a dangerous situation occurs.
进一步地，所述传感器采集的环境数据包括温度、湿度，采集的结构变形数据包括地基沉降、构件的应力、构件的位移和挠度。Further, the environmental data collected by the sensor includes temperature and humidity, and the collected structural deformation data includes foundation settlement, stress of components, displacement and deflection of components.
进一步地，所述电子显示屏上的显示内容来源于后台处理系统的数据库：在相关部门完成危险源排查后，得到详细的危险源控制清单，并将各危险源的区域划分、危险类别、风险评级、规避措施数据存储于数据库中以备调用；若数据库中的信息有变，电子显示屏上的内容将进行同步变更，能使人员在进入危险区域前有充足的准备。Further, the display content on the electronic display screen comes from the database of the background processing system: after the relevant departments complete the investigation of hazard sources, a detailed hazard control list is obtained, and the area division, hazard category, risk Ratings and avoidance measures data are stored in the database for recall; if the information in the database changes, the content on the electronic display screen will be changed synchronously, so that personnel can be fully prepared before entering the dangerous area.
进一步地，所述红外感应装置、传感器将同时向后台处理系统发送定位信息，后台处理系统根据BIM模型链接快速定位事故位置，并将事故信息传送至管理用户的手机或其他移动设备，以助于所有相关人员快速掌握事故情况，采取应对措施。Further, the infrared sensing device and sensor will send location information to the background processing system at the same time, and the background processing system will quickly locate the accident location according to the BIM model link, and transmit the accident information to the mobile phone or other mobile device of the management user to help All relevant personnel quickly grasp the accident situation and take countermeasures.
进一步地，所述后台处理系统自动生成危险情况的最优处理路径，发送给相关人员，在显示终端上通过BIM模型标记出最优路径，同时对整个过程进行数据记录和存储。Further, the background processing system automatically generates the optimal processing path for dangerous situations, sends it to relevant personnel, marks the optimal path through the BIM model on the display terminal, and records and stores the data of the whole process at the same time.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810464264.0ACN108732979A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of construction safety managing and control system based on BIM technology |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810464264.0ACN108732979A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of construction safety managing and control system based on BIM technology |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108732979Atrue CN108732979A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810464264.0APendingCN108732979A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of construction safety managing and control system based on BIM technology |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108732979A (en) |
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| CN106595565A (en)* | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-26 | 中山大学 | BIM-based intelligent monitoring system |
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| CN107879260A (en)* | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-06 | 武汉科技大学 | Tower crane collision avoidance system and safety-protection system based on BIM |
| CN107927979A (en)* | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 湖南大学 | A kind of safety cap based on BIM model safety early warning systems |
| CN107993389A (en)* | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南大学 | A kind of construction site safe early warning method and system based on BIM models |
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| US11127129B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-09-21 | The Joan and Irwin Jacobs Technion-Cornell Institute | Techniques for identifying hazardous site conditions in geo-localized enhanced floor plans |
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| CN112863119A (en)* | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 中铁建设集团基础设施建设有限公司 | Engineering construction safety risk early warning system and method |
| CN113777658A (en)* | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-10 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | BIM technology-based construction site temporary opening monitoring method |
| CN113777658B (en)* | 2021-08-06 | 2023-11-28 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | BIM technology-based method for monitoring temporary tunnel portal in construction site |
| CN114266678A (en)* | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-01 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Control platform for defining space area of construction site |
| CN118114956A (en)* | 2024-04-30 | 2024-05-31 | 江铃汽车集团江西工程建设有限公司 | Construction management method and system based on BIM |
| CN118780943A (en)* | 2024-09-13 | 2024-10-15 | 北京清科筑成科技股份公司 | A construction safety early warning system and method based on artificial intelligence |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20181102 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |