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CN108714938A - Method is sawed under a kind of unedged sawn timber based on photoelectric curtain wall - Google Patents

Method is sawed under a kind of unedged sawn timber based on photoelectric curtain wall
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CN108714938A
CN108714938ACN201810247863.7ACN201810247863ACN108714938ACN 108714938 ACN108714938 ACN 108714938ACN 201810247863 ACN201810247863 ACN 201810247863ACN 108714938 ACN108714938 ACN 108714938A
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sawn timber
light curtain
sensor
curtain wall
sawn
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CN108714938B (en
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董楸煌
邱荣斌
曹亚磊
程千晟
陈杰松
叶大鹏
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Abstract

The present invention proposes to saw method under a kind of unedged sawn timber based on photoelectric curtain wall, determines that sawn timber overlooks the most narrow position to side using computing device and sawn timber scanning means, and the lower saw position of saw blade is adjusted by computing device;The sawn timber scanning means includes conveyer belt and photoelectric curtain wall equipment, the photoelectric curtain wall equipment includes fixing rack for sensor and the picking sensor that is fixed at fixing rack for sensor, and the picking sensor is arranged in a straight line and orientation is perpendicular to transmission tape feeding direction;Each picking sensor includes infrared emitting end and the infrared receiver end for being divided into conveyer belt transmission surface upper and lower;When scanning sawn timber, each transmitting terminal transmitting infrared ray forms sawn timber and scans light curtain;Sawn timber blocks receiving terminal when scanning light curtain by sawn timber, the identification code of picking sensor that the computing device is blocked by predeterminated frequency acquisition, and calculates sawn timber with this and overlook most narrow position to side;The present invention can automatically determine sawn timber narrow side and adjust saws position under saw blade.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种基于光电幕墙的毛边锯材下锯方法A method of sawing rough sawn timber based on photoelectric curtain wall

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及林业机械技术领域,尤其是一种基于光电幕墙的毛边锯材下锯方法。The invention relates to the technical field of forestry machinery, in particular to a method for sawing rough sawn timber based on a photoelectric curtain wall.

背景技术Background technique

林产品、木材工业是中国木材消费重要领域。近年来国内外市场对林产品需求量大增,我国林产品的产量不断增长,其中我国的林产品的产量已名列世界第一,由此也给中国木材供给市场带来了严峻考验,巨大的市场需求需要更强的生产力来满足,同时也要满足更高的质量要求。Forest products and timber industry are important fields of timber consumption in China. In recent years, the demand for forest products in domestic and foreign markets has increased greatly, and the output of forest products in my country has continued to increase. Among them, the output of forest products in my country has ranked first in the world. This has also brought a severe test to China's timber supply market. Huge The market demand of the market requires stronger productivity to meet, but also to meet higher quality requirements.

实际生产过的工序上,木材从砍下,运输到加工厂进行粗加工精加工。木材的形式也从圆木到最后的规整板材,也就是在板材的长宽高(厚度)方面有相应的要求,在板材长度方面,圆木以要求的长度砍下,再进行后续对宽度高度(厚度)加工。通常生产线先粗略的将边皮去除,从侧面看圆木变成近似四边形的矩形方木。通过等间距的多片锯机器,将木材锯切成等高度(等厚度)的板材。此时形成的板材满足等长等厚要求,进一步需要满足宽度的要求。由于此时的木材在宽度截面上看是近似于梯形,在木材的利用率方面,理论上切除梯形的斜边,使木材形成矩形截面是最大化利用木材的一种办法,能有效的降低板材的废品率。In the actual production process, the wood is cut and transported to the processing plant for rough processing and fine processing. The form of wood is also from round logs to the final regular boards, that is, there are corresponding requirements on the length, width and height (thickness) of the boards. In terms of the length of the boards, the round logs are cut at the required length, and then the subsequent width and height are adjusted. (thickness) processing. Usually the production line first roughly removes the edge skin, and the round log becomes a rectangular square log that is approximately quadrilateral when viewed from the side. Saw the wood into boards of equal height (equal thickness) by equidistant multi-blade sawing machines. The plate formed at this time meets the requirements of equal length and equal thickness, and further needs to meet the requirement of width. Since the wood at this time is approximately trapezoidal in terms of width section, in terms of wood utilization, cutting off the hypotenuse of the trapezoid in theory to make the wood form a rectangular cross section is a way to maximize the use of wood, which can effectively reduce the cost of the board. scrap rate.

对此,传统的加工方式为人工对齐,或则采用固定宽度的切割方式。这两种生产方式,一方面不能难以保证产品的加工质量,另一方面板材的利用率下降。一种新型的锯切方式为可调式锯片间距的机器,但相应的需要提供板材的最大锯切宽度数据。对此,就需要一种新型的方法,能保证锯片的下锯是根据木板的最大锯切宽度数据。In this regard, the traditional processing method is manual alignment, or a fixed-width cutting method. These two production methods, on the one hand, cannot guarantee the processing quality of the product, and on the other hand, the utilization rate of the plate decreases. A new type of sawing method is a machine with adjustable saw blade spacing, but correspondingly, the maximum sawing width data of the board needs to be provided. For this, just need a kind of novel method, can guarantee that the down-sawing of saw blade is according to the maximum sawing width data of plank.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提出一种基于光电幕墙的毛边锯材下锯方法,能自动确定锯材窄边并调整锯片下锯位置。The invention proposes a method for sawing rough sawn timber based on a photoelectric curtain wall, which can automatically determine the narrow side of the sawn timber and adjust the sawing position of the saw blade.

本发明采用以下技术方案。The present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

一种基于光电幕墙的毛边锯材下锯方法,所述下锯方法采用计算设备和锯材扫描装置来确定锯材俯视向侧边的最窄位,并通过计算设备来调整锯片的下锯位置;所述锯材扫描装置包括传送带和光电幕墙设备,所述光电幕墙设备包括传感器固定架和固定于传感器固定架处的光幕传感器,所述光幕传感器直线排列且排列方向垂直于传送带输送方向;每个光幕传感器均带唯一标识码且均包括分设于传送带传输面上、下方的红外线发射端和红外线接收端;当扫描锯材时,各发射端发射红外线形成与锯材传输路径相交且宽度大于锯材最大宽度的锯材扫描光幕;锯材在传送带驱动下通过锯材扫描光幕时对部分光幕传感器的红外线接收端进行遮挡,所述计算设备按预设频率采集被遮挡的光幕传感器的标识码,并以此计算锯材俯视向侧边的最窄位。A photoelectric curtain wall-based sawing method for raw-edged sawn timber. The sawing method uses a computing device and a sawn timber scanning device to determine the narrowest position of the sawn timber looking down to the side, and adjusts the sawing of the saw blade through the computing device. Position; the sawn timber scanning device includes a conveyor belt and photoelectric curtain wall equipment, the photoelectric curtain wall equipment includes a sensor holder and a light curtain sensor fixed at the sensor holder, the light curtain sensors are arranged in a straight line and the arrangement direction is perpendicular to the conveyor belt conveying Direction; each light curtain sensor has a unique identification code and includes an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver that are separately located on and below the conveying surface of the conveyor belt; when scanning sawn timber, each transmitter emits infrared rays to form an intersection with the sawn timber transmission path And the sawn timber scanning light curtain with a width greater than the maximum width of the sawn timber; when the sawn timber passes through the sawn timber scanning light curtain driven by the conveyor belt, the infrared receiving end of part of the light curtain sensor is blocked, and the computing device collects the blocked The identification code of the light curtain sensor, and use this to calculate the narrowest position of the sawn timber looking down to the side.

所述锯材在传送带驱动下,按锯材长边方向以匀速通过锯材扫描光幕。Driven by the conveyor belt, the sawn timber passes through the sawn timber at a constant speed in the direction of the long side of the sawn timber to scan the light curtain.

所述计算设备存贮有各光幕传感器的间距数据;所述计算设备以各次采集间隔时间内的锯材行进距离来形成锯材侧边采集点分布形状图,所述形状图中,锯材行进距离为纵向坐标,锯材宽度为横向坐标,计算设备以采集时被遮挡的光幕传感器在传感器固定架处的分布长度为光幕与锯材相交部位的宽度。The computing device stores the distance data of each light curtain sensor; the computing device forms the distribution shape diagram of the collection points on the side of the sawn timber with the sawn timber travel distance within each collection interval time, and in the shape diagram, the sawn timber The traveling distance of the timber is the longitudinal coordinate, and the width of the sawn timber is the horizontal coordinate. The calculation equipment uses the distribution length of the light curtain sensor that is blocked during collection at the sensor fixing frame as the width of the intersection of the light curtain and the sawn timber.

所述计算设备以最小二乘法对形状图内的各锯材侧边采集点进行拟合,计算形成锯材侧边的边缘线用于加工参照。The calculation device uses the least square method to fit the collection points of each sawn timber side in the shape map, and calculates the edge line forming the sawn timber side for reference in processing.

所述计算设备根据拟合计算形成锯材侧边边缘线判定锯材两侧沿的最窄位,并在下锯前根据锯材两侧沿最窄位位置对锯片位置进行调整。The calculation device determines the narrowest position of the two sides of the sawn timber according to the edge line formed by the fitting calculation, and adjusts the position of the saw blade according to the narrowest position of the two sides of the sawn timber before sawing.

当需把锯材加工为俯视向呈梯形的整形锯材时,所述光幕传感器在传感器固定架处直线排列为第一光幕阵列和第二光幕阵列,第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列分别设于锯材行进路径的两侧沿上方。When the sawn timber needs to be processed into trapezoidal shaped sawn timber in the top view, the light curtain sensors are arranged in a straight line at the sensor fixing frame as a first light curtain array and a second light curtain array, the first light curtain array, the second light curtain array The light curtain arrays are respectively arranged above the two side edges of the sawn timber traveling path.

所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列均由传送带输送面中轴部位上方延伸至传送带输送面侧部上方。Both the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array extend from above the central axis of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt to above the sides of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt.

所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列内的光幕传感器等间距均匀排列。The light curtain sensors in the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array are evenly arranged at equal intervals.

所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列的发射面之间设有对锯材进行重复扫描的部位,所述对锯材进行重复扫描的部位位于传送带输送面中轴部位上方。Between the emitting surfaces of the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array, there is a position for repeatedly scanning the sawn timber, and the position for repeatedly scanning the sawn timber is located above the central axis of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt.

当需把锯材加工为俯视向呈矩形的整边锯材时,锯片沿与锯材中轴平行向切入锯材;当需把锯材加工为俯视向呈梯形的整边锯材时,锯片沿与锯材中轴成一角度的方向切入锯材。When the sawn timber needs to be processed into rectangular sawn timber with a top view, the saw blade cuts into the sawn timber parallel to the central axis of the sawn timber; when the sawn timber needs to be processed into a trapezoidal full-side sawn timber with a top view, The saw blade cuts into the lumber at an angle to the central axis of the lumber.

本发明专利和现有的技术相比具有以下优点:1、该检测方法零件少,可适配性好,互换性好;可以安装在别的机器设备上;2、该检测方法使用光幕传感器,测量精度高,分辨率也较高。检测速度快,响应速度快;由于采用红外对射方案,采用的测量媒介能抵抗外界的强光干扰(可辅以遮光结构),数据采集更快,更精准;3、整体结构紧凑,加工难度较低,整体装备成本较低。Compared with the existing technology, the patent of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The detection method has fewer parts, good adaptability and interchangeability; it can be installed on other machinery and equipment; 2. The detection method uses a light curtain The sensor has high measurement accuracy and high resolution. The detection speed is fast and the response speed is fast; due to the infrared beam-to-radiation scheme, the measurement medium used can resist the strong light interference from the outside (can be supplemented by a light-shielding structure), and the data acquisition is faster and more accurate; 3. The overall structure is compact and difficult to process Lower overall equipment cost.

本发明中,当需把锯材加工为俯视向呈梯形的整形锯材时,所述光幕传感器在传感器固定架处直线排列为第一光幕阵列和第二光幕阵列,第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列分别设于锯材行进路径的两侧沿上方;所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列均由传送带输送面中轴部位上方延伸至传送带输送面侧部上方;所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列的发射面之间设有对锯材进行重复扫描的部位,所述对锯材进行重复扫描的部位位于传送带输送面中轴部位上方;此设计中,由于传送带输送面中轴部位上方的第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列的红外线发射部位之间具有一定间隔,可以形成校验结构,当锯材歪斜送入锯材扫描光幕或是锯材未置于传送带中轴部位时时,第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列中的一个就可能无法被遮挡,这样就可以判定板材是以不正确的歪斜方式送入,可以触发告警以使作业人员重新调整板材送入姿态。In the present invention, when the sawn timber needs to be processed into trapezoidal shaped sawn timber in a top view, the light curtain sensors are arranged in a straight line at the sensor fixing frame as a first light curtain array and a second light curtain array, and the first light curtain The array and the second light curtain array are respectively arranged above the two sides of the sawn timber travel path; the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array both extend from above the central axis of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt to above the side of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt ; Between the emission surfaces of the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array, there is a position for repeatedly scanning the sawn timber, and the position for repeatedly scanning the sawn timber is located above the central axis of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt; In the design, since there is a certain distance between the infrared emitting parts of the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array above the central axis of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt, a verification structure can be formed. Or when the sawn timber is not placed on the central axis of the conveyor belt, one of the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array may not be blocked, so that it can be determined that the board is fed in an incorrect skewed way, and the trigger can be triggered. Alarm so that the operator can re-adjust the plate feeding posture.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

附图1是本发明的示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;

附图2是本发明的光电幕墙设备在扫描锯材时的分解示意图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the exploded schematic view of photoelectric curtain wall equipment of the present invention when scanning sawn timber;

附图3是本发明的另一示意图;Accompanying drawing 3 is another schematic diagram of the present invention;

附图4是本发明的锯材侧边采集点分布形状图的示意图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of the distribution shape figure of sawn timber side collection point of the present invention;

图中:1-传送带;2-锯材;3-光电幕墙设备;4-红外线发射端;5-传感器固定架;6-红外线接收端;101-第一光幕阵列;102-第二光幕阵列;103-对锯材进行重复扫描的部位;104-光幕传感器。In the figure: 1-conveyor belt; 2-sawn timber; 3-photoelectric curtain wall equipment; 4-infrared transmitter; 5-sensor fixing frame; 6-infrared receiver; 101-first light curtain array; 102-second light curtain array; 103-the part that repeatedly scans the sawn timber; 104-light curtain sensor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-4所示,一种基于光电幕墙的毛边锯材下锯方法,所述下锯方法采用计算设备和锯材扫描装置来确定锯材俯视向侧边的最窄位,并通过计算设备来调整锯片的下锯位置;所述锯材扫描装置包括传送带1和光电幕墙设备3,所述光电幕墙设备3包括传感器固定架5和固定于传感器固定架5处的光幕传感器104,所述光幕传感器104直线排列且排列方向垂直于传送带输送方向;每个光幕传感器104均带唯一标识码且均包括分设于传送带传输面上、下方的红外线发射端4和红外线接收端6;当扫描锯材2时,各发射端发射红外线形成与锯材传输路径相交且宽度大于锯材最大宽度的锯材扫描光幕;锯材2在传送带1驱动下通过锯材扫描光幕时对部分光幕传感器的红外线接收端进行遮挡,所述计算设备按预设频率采集被遮挡的光幕传感器的标识码,并以此计算锯材俯视向侧边的最窄位。As shown in Figures 1-4, a method of sawing rough sawn timber based on a photoelectric curtain wall. The sawing method uses computing equipment and a sawn timber scanning device to determine the narrowest position of the sawn timber looking down to the side, and through calculation equipment to adjust the lower sawing position of the saw blade; the sawn timber scanning device includes a conveyor belt 1 and a photoelectric curtain wall device 3, and the photoelectric curtain wall device 3 includes a sensor mount 5 and a light curtain sensor 104 fixed at the sensor mount 5, The light curtain sensors 104 are arranged in a straight line and the arrangement direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; each light curtain sensor 104 has a unique identification code and includes an infrared transmitting end 4 and an infrared receiving end 6 which are respectively located on and below the conveying belt transmission surface; When scanning the sawn timber 2, each emitter emits infrared rays to form a sawn timber scanning light curtain that intersects with the sawn timber transmission path and has a width greater than the maximum width of the sawn timber; The infrared receiving end of the light curtain sensor is blocked, and the calculation device collects the identification code of the blocked light curtain sensor at a preset frequency, and calculates the narrowest position of the sawn timber overlooking the side.

所述锯材2在传送带驱动下,按锯材长边方向以匀速通过锯材扫描光幕。The sawn timber 2 is driven by the conveyor belt and scans the light curtain through the sawn timber at a constant speed along the long side direction of the sawn timber.

所述计算设备存贮有各光幕传感器的间距数据;所述计算设备以各次采集间隔时间内的锯材行进距离来形成锯材侧边采集点分布形状图,所述形状图中,锯材行进距离为纵向坐标,锯材宽度为横向坐标,计算设备以采集时被遮挡的光幕传感器104在传感器固定架5处的分布长度为光幕与锯材相交部位的宽度。The computing device stores the distance data of each light curtain sensor; the computing device forms the distribution shape diagram of the collection points on the side of the sawn timber with the sawn timber travel distance within each collection interval time, and in the shape diagram, the sawn timber Timber travel distance is the longitudinal coordinate, sawn timber width is the horizontal coordinate, and the computing device uses the distribution length of the light curtain sensor 104 that is blocked during collection at the sensor fixing frame 5 as the width of the intersecting part of the light curtain and the sawn timber.

所述计算设备以最小二乘法对形状图内的各锯材侧边采集点进行拟合,计算形成锯材侧边的边缘线用于加工参照。The calculation device uses the least square method to fit the collection points of each sawn timber side in the shape map, and calculates the edge line forming the sawn timber side for reference in processing.

所述计算设备根据拟合计算形成锯材侧边边缘线判定锯材两侧沿的最窄位,并在下锯前根据锯材两侧沿最窄位位置对锯片位置进行调整。The calculation device determines the narrowest position of the two sides of the sawn timber according to the edge line formed by the fitting calculation, and adjusts the position of the saw blade according to the narrowest position of the two sides of the sawn timber before sawing.

当需把锯材加工为俯视向呈梯形的整形锯材时,所述光幕传感器在传感器固定架处直线排列为第一光幕阵列101和第二光幕阵列102,第一光幕阵列101、第二光幕阵列102分别设于锯材行进路径的两侧沿上方。When the sawn timber needs to be processed into trapezoidal shaped sawn timber in the top view, the light curtain sensors are arranged in a straight line at the sensor fixing frame as a first light curtain array 101 and a second light curtain array 102, the first light curtain array 101 , The second light curtain array 102 is respectively arranged above the two sides of the sawn timber travel path.

所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列均由传送带输送面中轴部位上方延伸至传送带输送面侧部上方。Both the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array extend from above the central axis of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt to above the sides of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt.

所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列内的光幕传感器等间距均匀排列。The light curtain sensors in the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array are evenly arranged at equal intervals.

所述第一光幕阵列、第二光幕阵列的发射面之间设有对锯材进行重复扫描的部位,所述对锯材进行重复扫描的部位位于传送带输送面中轴部位上方。Between the emitting surfaces of the first light curtain array and the second light curtain array, there is a position for repeatedly scanning the sawn timber, and the position for repeatedly scanning the sawn timber is located above the central axis of the conveying surface of the conveyor belt.

当需把锯材加工为俯视向呈矩形的整边锯材时,锯片沿与锯材中轴平行向切入锯材;当需把锯材加工为俯视向呈梯形的整边锯材时,锯片沿与锯材中轴成一角度的方向切入锯材。When the sawn timber needs to be processed into rectangular sawn timber with a top view, the saw blade cuts into the sawn timber parallel to the central axis of the sawn timber; when the sawn timber needs to be processed into a trapezoidal full-side sawn timber with a top view, The saw blade cuts into the lumber at an angle to the central axis of the lumber.

本例中的传送带由两个以上的传送带机构水平直线排列组成,光电幕墙设备3设于传送带机构的交界间隔处;光电幕墙设备3两侧的传送带机构的输送速度相同。The conveyor belt in this example is composed of more than two conveyor belt mechanisms arranged horizontally and linearly, and the photoelectric curtain wall equipment 3 is arranged at the junction interval of the conveyor belt mechanisms; the conveyor belt mechanisms on both sides of the photoelectric curtain wall equipment 3 have the same conveying speed.

如图3所示,在将毛边锯材加工成整边锯材之的位置确定时,参照当前毛边锯材的最小宽边尺寸,然后依据各等锯材钝棱百分比进行缩进即为锯切位置。As shown in Figure 3, when determining the position before processing rough-edged sawn timber into whole-edged sawn timber, refer to the minimum wide-side size of the current rough-edged sawn timber, and then indent according to the percentage of blunt edges of each sawn timber, which is sawing Location.

如锯片沿与锯材中轴平行向切入,则可把锯材加工为俯视向呈矩形的整边锯材,如锯片沿与锯材中轴成一角度的方向切入,则可把锯材加工为俯视向呈梯形的整边锯材。If the saw blade cuts in parallel to the central axis of the sawn timber, the sawn timber can be processed into a rectangular full-sided sawn timber in the top view; if the saw blade cuts in a direction at an angle to the central axis of the sawn timber, the sawn timber can be cut It is processed into full-edge sawn timber that is trapezoidal when viewed from above.

当锯片沿与锯材中轴成一角度的方向切入时,毛边锯材亦可加工为俯视向呈梯形的整边锯材;在进行操作之前需对锯材左右两边的不规则形状进行拟合,找出可作为依据进行加工的直线或曲线,使计算设备可依据此直线或曲线来控制锯片切割锯材。When the saw blade cuts in at an angle to the central axis of the sawn timber, the raw-edged sawn timber can also be processed into a trapezoidal whole-edge sawn timber in the top view; the irregular shape of the left and right sides of the sawn timber must be fitted before operation , find out the straight line or curve that can be used as the basis for processing, so that the computing device can control the saw blade to cut the sawn material according to the straight line or curve.

在可将毛边锯材加工成梯形整边锯材的流水线中,将第一光幕阵列101和第二光幕阵列102各架于传送带一端,放于传送带上下的位置进行检测,并使两对光幕存在重合扫描的位置。In the assembly line that can process sawn timber with rough edges into trapezoidal whole-edge sawn timber, each of the first light curtain array 101 and the second light curtain array 102 is mounted on one end of the conveyor belt, and placed at the upper and lower positions of the conveyor belt for detection, and the two pairs of The light curtain has overlapping scanning positions.

如图4所示,本方法使用此架设方式可较为方便的拟合出作为加工梯形整边的参照直线,锯材左右两边的形状并不会相同,分别对两边进行测得的数据点进行拟合以得到加工参照。传感器能够实时测得被测物的宽边尺寸,可将宽边尺寸设为X;传感器和计算设备的单片机每隔一段时间进行一次通信进行尺寸测量,故每个测得的宽边尺寸间的间距是固定的,将Y设为宽边尺寸对应的锯材长度;测得的数据点如图4所示;计算设备对这些数据点进行拟合后,形成加工直线或加工曲线,作为锯片切割路径控制锯片对锯材进行加工。As shown in Figure 4, this method can more conveniently fit the reference straight line used as the whole edge of the trapezoid by using this erection method. The shapes of the left and right sides of the sawn timber will not be the same. Combined to obtain the processing reference. The sensor can measure the wide-side size of the measured object in real time, and the wide-side size can be set to X; the sensor and the single-chip microcomputer of the computing device communicate with each other for size measurement at regular intervals, so the distance between each measured wide-side size The spacing is fixed, and Y is set as the length of the sawn timber corresponding to the width of the width; the measured data points are shown in Figure 4; after the computing device fits these data points, a processing line or a processing curve is formed as a saw blade The cutting path controls the processing of the saw blade by the saw blade.

上文的拟合中,测得如图4所示的数据点后即可将其拟合成直线。拟采用最小二乘法来进行加工参照直线的拟合。In the above fitting, after the data points shown in Figure 4 are measured, they can be fitted into a straight line. The least square method is proposed to fit the processing reference straight line.

拟合的目的是以给定的N个数据点(xi,yi)为基准在一种函数中找出一个近似函数f(x)。来近似表达这组数据。需要最终得到的近似曲线可以最好的反应数据的走向。曲线拟合就是找出一条曲线让数据点都能够在距离这条曲线的上方或下方的不远处。这样可以体现出数据点的大概分布,而且不会出现小部分比较大的误差。The purpose of fitting is to find an approximate function f(x) in a function based on the given N data points (xi ,yi ). to approximate this set of data. It is necessary that the final approximate curve can best reflect the trend of the data. Curve fitting is to find a curve so that the data points can be not far above or below the curve. In this way, the approximate distribution of data points can be reflected, and there will be no relatively large errors in small parts.

Claims (10)

1. sawing method under a kind of unedged sawn timber based on photoelectric curtain wall, it is characterised in that:The lower saw method uses computing deviceIt determines that sawn timber overlooks the most narrow position to side with sawn timber scanning means, and adjusts the lower saw position of saw blade by computing deviceIt sets;The sawn timber scanning means includes conveyer belt and photoelectric curtain wall equipment, and the photoelectric curtain wall equipment includes fixing rack for sensorWith the picking sensor being fixed at fixing rack for sensor, the picking sensor is arranged in a straight line and orientation is perpendicular to transmissionTape feeding direction;Each picking sensor with exclusive identification code and includes being divided into the red of conveyer belt transmission surface upper and lowerOutside line transmitting terminal and infrared receiver end;When scanning sawn timber, each transmitting terminal transmitting infrared ray is formed and sawn timber transmission path phaseIt hands over and width scans light curtain more than the sawn timber of sawn timber maximum width;Sawn timber passes through when sawn timber scanning light curtain pairs under belt-drivenThe infrared receiver end of part picking sensor is blocked, and the computing device is passed by the light curtain that predeterminated frequency acquisition is blockedThe identification code of sensor, and sawn timber is calculated with this and overlooks most narrow position to side.
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