CN108685185B - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种电子香烟，包含:一电源装置；一雾化部件；一液体存储部件，内部储置香烟液体；一流体输送装置，以控制输送液体存储部件的香烟液体定量输送至该雾化部件中；一传感器，包含一气流传感器及一空气压力传感器，以改变该雾化部件雾化香烟液体的速度和该流体输送装置的供液速度；一壳体，内部安装该电源装置、该传感器、该流体输送装置、该雾化部件及该液体存储部件，外表具有一进气口；以及一吸嘴，封闭该壳体一端。

An electronic cigarette comprises: a power supply device; an atomizing component; a liquid storage component storing cigarette liquid; a fluid delivery device for controlling the quantitative delivery of cigarette liquid from the liquid storage component to the atomizing component; a sensor comprising an air flow sensor and an air pressure sensor for changing the speed of atomizing cigarette liquid by the atomizing component and the liquid supply speed of the fluid delivery device; a shell in which the power supply device, the sensor, the fluid delivery device, the atomizing component and the liquid storage component are installed, and the outer surface has an air inlet; and a mouthpiece for closing one end of the shell.

Description

Translated fromChinese

电子香烟electronic cigarette

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本案关于一种电子香烟，尤指一种具微泵结构的电子香烟。This case is about an electronic cigarette, especially an electronic cigarette with a micro-pump structure.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

电子烟或所谓的电子香烟的使用正迅速扩展中，以作为替代传统抽真实烟草的香烟。如第1A、1B图中所示，电子香烟包括可组装在一起然后安装于第一壳体1a及第二壳体1b内的元件。第一壳体1a及第二壳体1b可为一薄壁金属管，例如不锈钢，具有类似于传统烟草香烟的长度与直径，电子香烟的元件包括电源装置2、传感器3、雾化部件4和液体存储部件5。电源装置2及传感器3安装于第一壳体1a内，以及第一壳体1a上设置至少一进气口1c靠近传感器3的区域。而雾化部件4和液体存储部件5安装于第二壳体1b内，雾化部件4由一支架7做固定支撑，雾化部件4包括电加热器41和套装在电加热器41上的液体渗透部件42以及一紧密地与液体渗透组件42配合的液体传导部件43，电加热器41为中空结构；而液体储存部件5安装于第二壳体1b内，在内部具有气体流过的通道51，以及在通道51外围具有储液容器52，而液体传导部件43套在液体渗透部件42上，液体传导部件43的导通部分431与储液容器52接触，因此，储液容器52上的香烟液体被吸收并渗透到液体渗透部件42。又雾化部件4与传感器3之间设有一进气及电连接部件10形成一气流回路，供与液体储存部件5的通道51连通，使外部空气可由至少一进气口1c进入经过传感器3再经过电加热器5而导入液体储存部件5的通道51内。另外，电子香烟的元件更设有一电极环8，分别与电加热器41的两个引线电连接，电极环8通过进气及电连接部件10和传感器3的连接与电源装置2电连接，传感器3根据气流打开或关闭整个电路，最后一吸嘴9组装于第二壳体1b一端，与液体储存部件5的通道51连通。当用户吸入时，电子香烟内的气体流动。此时，传感器3接通电路，启动电加热器41进行加热。当用户停止吸气时，气体停止流动，并且传感器3关闭电路，以使电加热器41停止加热。如此，将香烟液体由储液容器52经过液体传导部件43的导通部分431渗透到液体渗透部件42，当用户由吸嘴9吸入空气时，电子香烟内的气体流动，传感器3根据气流打开整个电路，电源装置2供应电源至电极环8启动电加热器41进行加热，而香烟液体渗透到液体渗透部件42便经电加热器41而产生雾化，用户即可由吸嘴9吸入液体储存部件5的通道51的雾化烟。The use of electronic cigarettes, or so-called electronic cigarettes, is rapidly expanding as an alternative to traditional cigarettes that smoke real tobacco. As shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the electronic cigarette includes components that can be assembled together and then mounted within afirst housing 1a and asecond housing 1b. Thefirst casing 1a and thesecond casing 1b can be a thin-walled metal tube, such as stainless steel, with a length and diameter similar to that of a traditional tobacco cigarette. The components of the electronic cigarette include apower supply device 2, asensor 3, anatomizing part 4 andLiquid storage part 5. Thepower supply device 2 and thesensor 3 are installed in thefirst casing 1a, and thefirst casing 1a is provided with at least one area of theair inlet 1c close to thesensor 3 . The atomizingpart 4 and theliquid storage part 5 are installed in thesecond housing 1b, the atomizingpart 4 is fixedly supported by abracket 7, and the atomizingpart 4 includes anelectric heater 41 and a liquid set on theelectric heater 41. The permeatingmember 42 and a liquid conductingmember 43 closely matched with theliquid permeating assembly 42, theelectric heater 41 is a hollow structure; and theliquid storage member 5 is installed in thesecond casing 1b, and has apassage 51 through which the gas flows. , and there is aliquid storage container 52 on the periphery of thechannel 51, and theliquid conduction member 43 is sleeved on the liquidpermeable member 42, and the conductingpart 431 of theliquid conduction member 43 is in contact with theliquid storage container 52. Therefore, the cigarette on theliquid storage container 52 The liquid is absorbed and penetrated into theliquid permeation member 42 . Between the atomizingpart 4 and thesensor 3, there is an air intake and anelectrical connection part 10 to form an air flow circuit for communicating with thechannel 51 of theliquid storage part 5, so that the outside air can enter through at least oneair inlet 1c, pass through thesensor 3 and then pass through. Theelectric heater 5 is introduced into thechannel 51 of theliquid storage member 5 . In addition, the element of the electronic cigarette is further provided with anelectrode ring 8, which is electrically connected to the two leads of theelectric heater 41 respectively. Theelectrode ring 8 is electrically connected to thepower supply device 2 through the connection between the air intake and theelectrical connection part 10 and thesensor 3, and thesensor 3. The entire circuit is opened or closed according to the airflow, and thelast suction nozzle 9 is assembled at one end of thesecond housing 1b and communicated with thechannel 51 of theliquid storage part 5. When the user inhales, the gas inside the electronic cigarette flows. At this time, thesensor 3 is turned on, and theelectric heater 41 is activated for heating. When the user stops inhaling, the gas stops flowing, and thesensor 3 closes the circuit so that theelectric heater 41 stops heating. In this way, the cigarette liquid is penetrated from theliquid storage container 52 through the conductingpart 431 of theliquid conducting member 43 to the liquid permeatingmember 42. When the user inhales air through thesuction nozzle 9, the gas in the electronic cigarette flows, and thesensor 3 opens the entire electronic cigarette according to the air flow. The circuit, thepower supply device 2 supplies power to theelectrode ring 8 to start theelectric heater 41 for heating, and the cigarette liquid penetrates into theliquid permeation part 42 and is atomized by theelectric heater 41, and the user can inhale theliquid storage part 5 through thesuction nozzle 9 The atomized smoke of thechannel 51.

上述电子香烟的香烟液体由液体传导部件43的导通部分431渗透到液体渗透部件42的设计，会有下列几点问题:The cigarette liquid of the above-mentioned electronic cigarette is penetrated by the conductingportion 431 of theliquid conducting member 43 into the design of theliquid permeating member 42, and there will be the following problems:

1.因液体传导部件43的导通部分431无法精准控制渗透量，而产生液体渗透部件42吸附香烟液体不均的现象，导致液体渗透部件42含香烟液体量少的部分，产生液滴不均匀，经电加热器41加热产生焦味烟雾，吸烟者会感到口感不适。1. Because the conductingpart 431 of theliquid conducting member 43 cannot precisely control the penetration amount, theliquid penetration member 42 absorbs the cigarette liquid unevenly, resulting in theliquid penetration member 42 containing the part with a small amount of cigarette liquid, resulting in uneven droplets. , which is heated by theelectric heater 41 to produce burnt smoke, and the smoker will feel uncomfortable in the mouthfeel.

2.因液体传导部件43的导通部分431无法精准控制渗透量，尤其是当吸嘴9朝上时，重力往下造成液体储存部件5的通道51外围的储液容器52内香烟液体无法完全止住渗透液体渗透部件42的量，导致渗透液体渗透部件42含量饱满时，会滴落香烟液体支架7及至进气及电连接部件10而经过传感器3再由至少一进气口1c漏出，造成渗油问题。2. Because the conductingpart 431 of theliquid conducting part 43 cannot precisely control the amount of penetration, especially when thesuction nozzle 9 is facing upwards, the cigarette liquid in theliquid storage container 52 around thechannel 51 of theliquid storage part 5 cannot be completely controlled due to the downward gravity. The amount of the permeableliquid permeating member 42 is stopped, so that when the permeatingliquid permeating member 42 is full, it will drop thecigarette liquid holder 7 to the air inlet and theelectrical connection member 10 and then pass through thesensor 3 and then leak out from the at least oneair inlet 1c, causing Oil seepage problem.

另外，电子香烟和真烟抽起来感觉还是有一些差距，例如人们在抽烟时，会习惯采取快速短和努力吸，而不是在电子香烟和蒸发器采取长时轻柔的吸。这是因为真烟在使用者快速吸气时会吸入大量氧气，造成烟草燃烧和雾化速度变快，使用者可以很快的吸到他想要的烟雾量。但是电子香烟没办法在吸烟时，改变调整传送到电加热器的电源和加热的速度，如果加热过快，将会导致雾化器里的烟油雾化过快，而如上述已知电子香烟靠虹吸现象的力量供液会太慢，最后导致雾化器蒸发的烟雾量不足或雾化器烧坏等问题。所以一般的电子香烟投递到雾化器的电源是恒定的，使用者必须要长时轻柔的吸才能让雾化器有足够的时间加热，将烟油雾化，因此目前现有雾化电子香烟仍存在许多问题和缺点，上述问题导致真实香烟和吸烟者的电子香烟之间存在显著差异，这不利于吸烟者选择电子香烟代替真实香烟。In addition, there are still some differences in the feeling of e-cigarettes and real cigarettes. For example, when people smoke, they are used to taking quick, short and hard puffs, rather than taking long and gentle puffs in e-cigarettes and vaporizers. This is because the real smoke will inhale a lot of oxygen when the user inhales quickly, causing the tobacco to burn and atomize faster, and the user can quickly inhale the amount of smoke he wants. However, there is no way for electronic cigarettes to change and adjust the power supply and heating speed transmitted to the electric heater when smoking. If the heating is too fast, it will cause the e-liquid in the atomizer to be atomized too quickly, and as the above-mentioned known electronic cigarettes The liquid supply by the power of the siphon phenomenon will be too slow, which will eventually lead to problems such as insufficient vaporization of the atomizer or burnout of the atomizer. Therefore, the power delivered by the general electronic cigarette to the atomizer is constant, and the user must inhale gently for a long time to allow the atomizer to have enough time to heat up and atomize the e-liquid. Therefore, there are currently existing atomized electronic cigarettes. There are still many problems and drawbacks that lead to significant differences between real cigarettes and smokers' electronic cigarettes, which discourage smokers from choosing electronic cigarettes instead of real cigarettes.

有鉴于此，如何发展一种可改善上述已知电子香烟技术缺失，发展一种代替真实香烟的电子香烟，实为目前迫切需要解决的问题。In view of this, how to develop an electronic cigarette that can improve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the known electronic cigarette technology and develop an electronic cigarette that replaces the real cigarette is a problem that needs to be solved urgently at present.

【发明内容】[Content of the invention]

本案的主要目的在于提供一种电子香烟，主要由流体控制装置结合雾化部件的导液环座之内导液环部设置，形成一可控制开关精准控制香烟液体渗透雾化部件的液体渗透部件的量，俾解决已知电子香烟技术的液滴产生不均匀烟雾口感差及渗油问题。The main purpose of this case is to provide an electronic cigarette, which is mainly provided by the fluid control device combined with the liquid guiding ring part of the liquid guiding ring seat of the atomizing part, forming a liquid permeable part that can control the switch to precisely control the liquid permeation of the atomizing part of the cigarette The amount of the known electronic cigarette technology can solve the problems of uneven smoke and poor taste and oil leakage caused by the known electronic cigarette technology.

本案的另一目的在于提供一种电子香烟，主要为了能够将电子香烟使用者可以快速吸到大量的烟雾，因此设置包含有气流传感器及空气压力传感器的传感器，按照使用者的吸力压力大小的使用方式监测通过气流压力大小，输出调整信号以调整控制模块的控制信号，调变流体输送装置的驱动频率及加热器模块的驱动电源功率，来改变烟油雾化的速度和供液的速度，如此一来使用者可以在快速吸到大量的烟雾，也可以一口接着一口时，可以保持每一口的烟雾量一样。Another object of the present case is to provide an electronic cigarette, mainly in order to allow the user of the electronic cigarette to quickly inhale a large amount of smoke, so a sensor including an air flow sensor and an air pressure sensor is provided, and the user can use it according to the user's suction pressure. The method monitors the airflow pressure, outputs the adjustment signal to adjust the control signal of the control module, modulates the driving frequency of the fluid conveying device and the driving power of the heater module, so as to change the speed of e-liquid atomization and the speed of liquid supply, so As a result, the user can quickly inhale a large amount of smoke, and can maintain the same amount of smoke in each puff while taking one puff after another.

为达上述目的，本案的较广义实施态样为提供一种电子香烟，包含:电源装置，提供驱动电源及控制信号；雾化部件，包括电加热器、液体渗透部件及导液环座，该液体渗透部件组装在该电加热器上，而该电加热器及该液体渗透部件整个组装在该导液环座的中心空部，而该导液环座具有一内导液环部，且该内导液环部之内层上设有多个通孔，供与该液体渗透部件接触导接，以及该导液环座具有一输入口，连通该内导液环部；液体存储部件，具有一气体流过的通道及一储液容器，该通道供该雾化部件的电加热器设置其中，而该储液容器内部储置香烟液体；流体输送装置，具有一输入通道及一输出通道，该输入通道连通该储液容器，而输出通道连通该雾化部件的该导液环座的该输入口中，供该储液容器的香烟液体输送至该导液环座的该内导液环部中透过该多个通孔渗透至液体渗透部件中，而控制香烟液体滴落量至该雾化部件的电加热器上产生烟雾；传感器，包含一气流传感器及一空气压力传感器，该气流传感器根据通过气流以打开或关闭该电源装置的整个电路，而该空气压力传感器根据监测通过气流压力大小来改变调整输出信号，以调整该控制模块的控制信号，调变该流体输送装置的驱动频率及该加热器模块的驱动电源功率，以改变该雾化部件的电加热器烟油雾化的速度和该流体输送装置的供液速度；壳体，内部安装该电源装置、该传感器、该流体输送装置、该雾化部件及该液体存储部件，外表具有一进气口，供外部空气可连通经该传感器在连通该液体存储部件的通道形成一气流回路，以及内部安装一进气及电连接部件，供该流体输送装置、该雾化部件的电加热器透过该进气及电连接部件能与该电源装置及该传感器电性连接而获得电源与控制信号；以及吸嘴，封闭该壳体一端，并连通该液体存储部件的通道，并具有一开孔，供吸引该液体存储部件的通道的烟雾气流。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the broader implementation aspect of this case is to provide an electronic cigarette, comprising: a power supply device, providing a driving power supply and a control signal; an atomizing component, including an electric heater, a liquid penetrating component and a liquid guide ring seat, the The liquid permeable part is assembled on the electric heater, and the electric heater and the liquid permeation part are entirely assembled in the central hollow part of the liquid guiding ring seat, and the liquid guiding ring seat has an inner liquid guiding ring part, and the The inner layer of the inner liquid conducting ring is provided with a plurality of through holes for contacting and conducting with the liquid permeable member, and the liquid conducting ring seat has an input port which is communicated with the inner liquid conducting ring portion; the liquid storage part has a A channel through which gas flows and a liquid storage container, the channel is used for the electric heater of the atomizing component to be installed therein, and the liquid storage container stores cigarette liquid inside; the fluid delivery device has an input channel and an output channel, the The input channel is communicated with the liquid storage container, and the output channel is communicated with the input port of the liquid guide ring seat of the atomizing component, for the cigarette liquid of the liquid storage container to be transported to the inner liquid guide ring portion of the liquid guide ring seat Penetrates into the liquid permeating part through the plurality of through holes, and controls the drop amount of cigarette liquid to the electric heater of the atomizing part to generate smoke; the sensor includes an air flow sensor and an air pressure sensor, the air flow sensor is based on The entire circuit of the power supply device is turned on or off by the airflow, and the air pressure sensor changes and adjusts the output signal according to the monitored airflow pressure, so as to adjust the control signal of the control module, modulate the driving frequency of the fluid delivery device and the The driving power of the heater module is used to change the atomization speed of the electric heater of the atomizing component and the liquid supply speed of the fluid delivery device; the housing, the power supply device, the sensor, and the fluid delivery device are installed inside , The atomizing part and the liquid storage part have an air inlet on the outside, and the outside air can be connected to the sensor to form an air flow circuit in the channel that communicates with the liquid storage part, and an air intake and an electrical connection part are installed inside, The electric heater for the fluid delivery device and the atomizing part can be electrically connected with the power supply device and the sensor through the air intake and the electrical connection part to obtain power supply and control signals; and a suction nozzle closes one end of the casing , and communicates with the channel of the liquid storage part, and has an opening for sucking the air flow of the smoke in the channel of the liquid storage part.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1A所示为已知电子香烟的剖面示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a known electronic cigarette.

图1B所示为已知电子香烟的雾化部件部位放大示意图。FIG. 1B is an enlarged schematic view of the atomizing part of a known electronic cigarette.

图2A所示为本案电子香烟的剖面示意图。FIG. 2A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图2B所示为本案电子香烟的电源装置部位放大示意图。FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic diagram of the power supply device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图2C所示为本案电子香烟的雾化部件部位放大示意图。FIG. 2C shows an enlarged schematic diagram of the atomizing part of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图2D所示为本案电子香烟的雾化部件部位的正面视得示意图。FIG. 2D is a schematic view of the front view of the atomizing part of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图2E所示为本案电子香烟的雾化部件部位的背面视得示意图。FIG. 2E shows a schematic view of the rear view of the atomizing part of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图2F所示为本案电子香烟的雾化部件部位的剖面示意图。FIG. 2F shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizing part of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图3所示为本案电子香烟的电源装置相关构件的方块图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the relevant components of the power supply device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图4所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的立体外观示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图5A所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的正面分解结构示意图。FIG. 5A shows a schematic diagram of the front exploded structure of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图5B所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的背面分解结构示意图。FIG. 5B shows a schematic diagram of the back exploded structure of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图6A所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀本体正面视得示意图。FIG. 6A is a schematic view of the front view of the valve body of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图6B所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀本体底面视得示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the valve body of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图7A所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀腔体座正面视得示意图。FIG. 7A is a schematic front view of the valve cavity seat of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图7B所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀腔体座底面视得示意图。FIG. 7B is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the valve cavity seat of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图8所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀膜片正面视得示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the front view of the valve diaphragm of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图9所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀腔体座立体示意图。FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the valve cavity seat of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图10A所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀门盖体正面视得示意图。FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of the front view of the valve cover of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图10B所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的阀门盖体底面视得示意图。FIG. 10B is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the valve cover of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图11所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的剖面示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图12A所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的输送流体作动状态示意图1。FIG. 12A shows a schematic diagram 1 of the fluid delivery action state of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

图12B所示为本案电子香烟的流体输送装置的输送流体作动状态示意图2。FIG. 12B shows a schematic diagram 2 of the fluid delivery action state of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

体现本案特征与优点的一些典型实施例将在后段的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本案能够在不同的态样上具有各种的变化，其皆不脱离本案的范围，且其中的说明及图示在本质上当作说明之用，而非用以限制本案。Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present case will be described in detail in the description of the latter paragraph. It should be understood that this case can have various changes in different aspects, all of which do not depart from the scope of this case, and the descriptions and diagrams therein are essentially used for illustration rather than limiting this case.

请参阅图2A、图2B及图2C所示，本案的电子香烟包括壳体1、电源装置2、传感器3、雾化部件4、液体存储部件5、流体输送装置6及吸嘴9。其中壳体1可由一第一壳体1a及一第二壳体1b可相互对接组装而成，形成可更换第二壳体1b新替品的电子香烟的元件，而第一壳体1a及第二壳体1b可为一薄壁金属管，例如不锈钢，具有类似于传统烟草香烟的长度与直径。电源装置2及传感器3安装于第一壳体1a内，以及第一壳体1a上设置至少一进气口1c于靠近传感器3的区域。2A , 2B and 2C , the electronic cigarette in this case includes a housing 1 , apower supply device 2 , asensor 3 , anatomizing part 4 , aliquid storage part 5 , afluid delivery device 6 and amouthpiece 9 . The casing 1 can be assembled by afirst casing 1a and asecond casing 1b that can be butted against each other to form an electronic cigarette component that can replace thesecond casing 1b with a new product. Thefirst casing 1a and thesecond casing 1b Thesecond shell 1b can be a thin-walled metal tube, such as stainless steel, with a length and diameter similar to that of a conventional tobacco cigarette. Thepower supply device 2 and thesensor 3 are installed in thefirst casing 1 a , and at least oneair inlet 1 c is disposed on thefirst casing 1 a in an area close to thesensor 3 .

又如图3所示，电源装置2包括一电源模块21、一控制模块22、一加热器模块23及一发光二极管24，电源模块21是可以是可充电电池或一次性电池的电池控制模块，提供控制模块22、加热器模块23及传感器3的驱动电源，控制模块22提供加热器模块23的控制信号，以及提供该流体输送装置6的驱动电源及控制信号，而加热器模块23提供雾化部件4的雾化加热的电能，而发光二极管24设置于第一壳体1a的前端，受控制模块22的控制提供电子香烟操作讯息警示之用，也可提供吸烟者抽吸雾化烟气流流通强弱的提示作用。3, thepower supply device 2 includes apower supply module 21, acontrol module 22, aheater module 23 and alight emitting diode 24. Thepower supply module 21 is a battery control module which can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery, Provides driving power forcontrol module 22,heater module 23 andsensor 3,control module 22 provides control signals forheater module 23, and provides driving power and control signals for thefluid delivery device 6, whileheater module 23 provides atomization The electric energy of the atomization heating of thecomponent 4, and thelight emitting diode 24 is arranged at the front end of thefirst casing 1a, and is controlled by thecontrol module 22 to provide the electronic cigarette operation message warning, and also provide the smoker to smoke the atomized smoke flow The prompting effect of circulation strength.

请参阅图2A、图2B及图2C所示，传感器3设置于电源装置2之前端，中间并间隔一气流腔室1d，供使外部空气可由至少一进气口1c进入再经过传感器3形成一气流回路，传感器3包括一气流传感器31及一空气压力传感器32。气流传感器31提供信号给控制模块22，可根据通过气流，以打开或关闭电源装置2整个电性连接，亦即打开或关闭控制模块22的驱动电源及控制信号及加热器模块23的驱动电源，该空气压力传感器32可根据监测通过气流压力大小来改变烟油雾化的速度和供液的速度，亦即可以按照使用者的吸力压力大小的使用方式监测通过气流压力大小，调整输出信号以调整控制模块22的控制信号，调变流体输送装置6的驱动频率及加热器模块23的驱动电源功率，来改变烟油雾化的速度和供液的速度；又，第一壳体1a内也组设一进气及电连接部件10位在传感器3前方，供电源装置2的电连接至雾化部件4及流体输送装置6，以及提供传感器3的气流通道连通到第二壳体1b中。Please refer to FIGS. 2A , 2B and 2C. Thesensor 3 is disposed at the front end of thepower supply device 2 with anair flow chamber 1d spaced therebetween, so that the outside air can enter through at least oneair inlet 1c and then pass through thesensor 3 to form a In the airflow circuit, thesensor 3 includes anairflow sensor 31 and anair pressure sensor 32 . Theairflow sensor 31 provides a signal to thecontrol module 22, which can turn on or off the entire electrical connection of thepower supply device 2 according to the passing airflow, that is, turn on or off the driving power and the control signal of thecontrol module 22 and the driving power of theheater module 23, Theair pressure sensor 32 can change the speed of e-liquid atomization and the speed of liquid supply according to the monitored airflow pressure, that is, the airflow pressure can be monitored according to the user's suction pressure, and the output signal can be adjusted to adjust The control signal of thecontrol module 22 modulates the driving frequency of thefluid delivery device 6 and the driving power of theheater module 23 to change the speed of e-liquid atomization and the speed of liquid supply; An air intake andelectrical connection part 10 is located in front of thesensor 3, thepower supply device 2 is electrically connected to theatomizing part 4 and thefluid delivery device 6, and the airflow channel for thesensor 3 is connected to thesecond housing 1b.

如图2A、图2C至图2F所示，雾化部件4和液体存储部件5安装于第二壳体1b内，雾化部件4由一支架7做固定支撑，雾化部件4包括电加热器41、液体渗透部件42及一导液环座44。其中电加热器41为中空结构，电加热器41的两个引线(未图示)透过进气及电连接部件10连接至电源装置2和传感器3实现电连接，并根据传感器3检测到的流动情况控制电加热器41开始加热或停止加热，液体渗透部件42为吸收液体的部件，可为一发泡材料，例如泡棉，或者为纤维材料，例如不织布，液体渗透部件42组装在电加热器41上，而电加热器41及液体渗透部件42整个组装在导液环座44的中心空部，而导液环座44具有一内导液环部441，且内导液环部441之内层上设有多个通孔442，供与液体渗透部件42接触导接，以及导液环座44具有一输入口443，连通内导液环部441。2A, 2C to 2F, theatomizing part 4 and theliquid storage part 5 are installed in thesecond housing 1b, theatomizing part 4 is fixedly supported by abracket 7, and theatomizing part 4 includes anelectric heater 41 . The liquidpermeable part 42 and a liquidguide ring seat 44 . Theelectric heater 41 is a hollow structure, and the two leads (not shown) of theelectric heater 41 are connected to thepower supply device 2 and thesensor 3 through the air intake and theelectrical connection part 10 to realize electrical connection, and according to the detection of thesensor 3 The flow condition controls theelectric heater 41 to start or stop heating, the liquidpermeable part 42 is a part that absorbs liquid, and can be a foam material, such as foam, or a fibrous material, such as non-woven fabric, and theliquid permeation part 42 is assembled in the electric heater. Theelectric heater 41 and the liquidpermeable part 42 are assembled in the central hollow of the liquidguiding ring seat 44, and the liquidguiding ring seat 44 has an inner liquidguiding ring part 441, and the inner liquidguiding ring part 441 The inner layer is provided with a plurality of throughholes 442 for contacting and conducting with the liquidpermeable member 42 , and the liquidguiding ring seat 44 has aninput port 443 that communicates with the inner liquidguiding ring portion 441 .

如图2A及图2C所示，液体储存部件5安装于第二壳体1b内，在内部具有一气体流过的通道51及一储液容器52，储液容器52内部储置香烟液体，并与流体输送装置6的输入通道6a连通，以流体输送装置6做作为一阀开关输送储液容器52上的香烟液体，而流体输送装置6透过一支撑座1e支撑定位安装于第二壳体1b内，且该支撑座1e具有一气体通道1f，以及流体输送装置6的输出通道6b连通至雾化部件4的导液环座44的输入口443，因此，储液容器52上的香烟液体可被流体输送装置6输送至导液环座44之内导液环部441，再透过多个通孔442渗透至液体渗透部件42中，实施雾化作用，而液体储存部件5的通道51透过气体通道1f而与进气及电连接部件10连通，使外部空气可由至少一进气口1c进入经过传感器3再经过雾化部件4的电加热器41而导入液体储存部件5的通道51内。As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C , theliquid storage part 5 is installed in thesecond casing 1b, and has apassage 51 through which gas flows and aliquid storage container 52, and theliquid storage container 52 stores cigarette liquid inside, and It is communicated with theinput channel 6a of thefluid delivery device 6, and thefluid delivery device 6 is used as a valve switch to deliver the cigarette liquid on theliquid storage container 52, and thefluid delivery device 6 is supported and positioned on the second housing through asupport seat 1e. 1b, and thesupport base 1e has agas channel 1f, and theoutput channel 6b of thefluid delivery device 6 is connected to theinput port 443 of the liquidguide ring seat 44 of theatomizing part 4, so the cigarette liquid on theliquid storage container 52 It can be transported to the liquidguiding ring portion 441 in the liquidguiding ring seat 44 by thefluid conveying device 6 , and then penetrate into theliquid permeating member 42 through the plurality of throughholes 442 to perform atomization, while thechannel 51 of theliquid storage member 5 It is communicated with the air inlet and theelectrical connection part 10 through thegas passage 1f, so that the outside air can enter thepassage 51 of theliquid storage part 5 through thesensor 3 and then theelectric heater 41 of theatomizing part 4 through at least oneair inlet 1c Inside.

请参阅图4、图5A、图5B、图6A、图6B、图7A及图7B所示，阀本体63及阀腔体座65为本案流体输送装置6中导引流体进出的主要结构。其中阀本体63具有一个入口通道631以及一个出口通道632分别贯穿第一表面633及第二表面634之间，而入口通道631于第二表面634上连通一入口开口6311，且第二表面634具有环绕入口开口6311的凹槽6341，以及具有环绕入口开口6311突起的凸部结构6343，而出口通道632于第二表面634上连通一出口开口6321，且第二表面634具有环绕出口开口6321的凹槽6342，另外在阀本体63的第二表面634上设置数个卡榫槽63b。4, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B, thevalve body 63 and thevalve cavity seat 65 are the main structures for guiding fluid in and out of thefluid delivery device 6 of the present invention. Thevalve body 63 has aninlet channel 631 and anoutlet channel 632 penetrating between thefirst surface 633 and thesecond surface 634 respectively, and theinlet channel 631 communicates with aninlet opening 6311 on thesecond surface 634 , and thesecond surface 634 has Agroove 6341 surrounding theinlet opening 6311 and aconvex structure 6343 having a protrusion surrounding theinlet opening 6311, and theoutlet channel 632 communicates with anoutlet opening 6321 on thesecond surface 634, and thesecond surface 634 has a concave surrounding theoutlet opening 6321 Thegrooves 6342 and thesecond surface 634 of thevalve body 63 are also provided withseveral tenon grooves 63b.

阀腔体座65于第三表面655上设置数个卡榫65a，可对应套入阀本体63的卡榫槽63b中，以使阀本体63与阀腔体座65可相互结合堆叠定位。阀腔体座65上具有贯穿第三表面655至第四表面656的入口阀门通道651及出口阀门通道652，以及于第三表面655上具有环绕入口阀门通道651的凹槽653，且第三表面655上具有环绕出口阀门通道652突起的凸部结构6521，以及具有环绕出口阀门通道652的凹槽654，另外，于第四表面656上凹置一压力腔室657，分别与入口阀门通道651及出口阀门通道652连通，且第四表面656于压力腔室657外部具有段差槽658。Thevalve cavity seat 65 is provided with a plurality oftenons 65a on thethird surface 655, which can be correspondingly inserted into thetenon grooves 63b of thevalve body 63, so that thevalve body 63 and thevalve cavity seat 65 can be combined and positioned together. Thevalve cavity seat 65 has aninlet valve channel 651 and anoutlet valve channel 652 penetrating through thethird surface 655 to thefourth surface 656, and has agroove 653 surrounding theinlet valve channel 651 on thethird surface 655, and thethird surface 655 has aconvex structure 6521 protruding around theoutlet valve channel 652, and has agroove 654 surrounding theoutlet valve channel 652, in addition, apressure chamber 657 is recessed on thefourth surface 656, which is respectively connected with theinlet valve channel 651 and theinlet valve channel 654. Theoutlet valve channel 652 communicates with each other, and thefourth surface 656 has astep groove 658 outside thepressure chamber 657 .

请参阅图5A、图5B及图8所示，阀膜片64主要材质为聚亚酰胺(Polyimide,PI)高分子材料时，其制造方法主要利用反应离子气体干蚀刻(reactive ion etching,RIE)的方法，以感光性光阻涂布于阀门结构之上，并曝光显影出阀门结构图案后，再以进行蚀刻，由于有光阻覆盖处会保护聚亚酰胺(Polyimide,PI)片不被蚀刻，因而可蚀刻出阀膜片64上的阀门结构。阀膜片64为一平坦薄片结构。如图8所示，阀膜片64在两个贯穿区域64a、64b中各保留有厚度相同的两阀门片641a、641b，且环绕阀门片641a、641b周边各设置多个延伸支架642a、642b作以弹性支撑，并使每个延伸支架642a、642b相邻之间各形成一镂空孔643a、643b，如此厚度相同的一阀门片641a、641b可受作用力在阀膜片64上借由延伸支架642a、642b弹性支撑而凸伸变形一位移量形成阀门开关结构。阀门片641a、641b可为圆型、长方型、正方形或各种几何图型，但不以此为限。又，阀膜片64上设有多个定位孔64c，可套入阀腔体座65于第三表面655的卡榫65a中，以定位阀膜片64承载于阀腔体座65上，供阀门片641a、641b分别封盖阀腔体座65的入口阀门通道651及出口阀门通道652(如图8所示)，于本实施例中，卡榫65a数量为2，因此定位孔64c数量为2个，但不以此为限，可依卡榫65a数量而设置。Please refer to FIG. 5A , FIG. 5B and FIG. 8 , when thevalve diaphragm 64 is mainly made of polyimide (PI) polymer material, the manufacturing method of thevalve diaphragm 64 mainly uses reactive ion etching (RIE) The method is to coat the valve structure with a photosensitive photoresist, and after the valve structure pattern is developed by exposure, etching is performed. Because the photoresist cover will protect the polyimide (PI) sheet from being etched , so that the valve structure on thevalve diaphragm 64 can be etched. Thevalve diaphragm 64 is a flat sheet structure. As shown in FIG. 8, thevalve diaphragm 64 retains twovalve plates 641a, 641b with the same thickness in the twopenetration regions 64a, 64b respectively, and a plurality ofextension brackets 642a, 642b are respectively arranged around the periphery of thevalve plates 641a, 641b. With elastic support, ahollow hole 643a, 643b is formed between eachextension bracket 642a, 642b adjacent, so that avalve sheet 641a, 641b of the same thickness can be subjected to a force on thevalve diaphragm 64 through theextension bracket 642a, 642b are elastically supported and protruded and deformed by a displacement amount to form a valve switch structure. Thevalve pieces 641a, 641b can be round, rectangular, square or various geometric shapes, but not limited thereto. In addition, thevalve diaphragm 64 is provided with a plurality ofpositioning holes 64c, which can be inserted into thetenon 65a of thevalve cavity seat 65 on thethird surface 655 to locate thevalve diaphragm 64 carried on thevalve cavity seat 65 for supplying Thevalve pieces 641a and 641b respectively cover theinlet valve channel 651 and theoutlet valve channel 652 of the valve cavity seat 65 (as shown in FIG. 8 ). In this embodiment, the number oftenons 65a is 2, so the number ofpositioning holes 64c is Two, but not limited to this, can be set according to the number of thetenons 65a.

并请参阅图11所示，阀本体63与阀腔体座65相互结合堆叠时，阀本体63的凹槽6341、6342分别供一密封环68a、68b套入其上，而阀腔体座65的凹槽653、654分别供一密封环68c、68d套入其上，阀本体63与阀腔体座65之间相互结合堆叠，可利用密封环68a、68b、68c、68d的设置，以对周边防止流体渗漏，如此阀本体63的入口通道631对应阀腔体座65的入口阀门通道651，并以阀膜片64的阀门片641a的启闭入口通道631与入口阀门通道651之间连通，以及阀本体63的出口通道632对应阀腔体座65的出口阀门通道652，并以阀膜片64的阀门片641b的启闭出口通道632与出口阀门通道652之间连通，而当阀膜片64的阀门片641a的开启时，入口通道631导入流体即可经过入口阀门通道651而注入汇流于压力腔室657中，而当阀膜片64的阀门片641b的开启时，注入压力腔室657流体即可经过出口阀门通道652而由出口通道632排出于外。11, when thevalve body 63 and thevalve cavity seat 65 are combined and stacked, thegrooves 6341 and 6342 of thevalve body 63 are respectively fitted with asealing ring 68a, 68b, and thevalve cavity seat 65 Thegrooves 653 and 654 of the valve body are respectively fitted with a sealingring 68c and 68d. Thevalve body 63 and thevalve cavity seat 65 are combined and stacked. The setting of the sealing rings 68a, 68b, 68c and 68d can be used to prevent The periphery prevents fluid leakage, so that theinlet channel 631 of thevalve body 63 corresponds to theinlet valve channel 651 of thevalve cavity seat 65 and communicates with theinlet valve channel 651 through the opening andclosing inlet channel 631 of thevalve plate 641a of thevalve diaphragm 64 , and theoutlet channel 632 of thevalve body 63 corresponds to theoutlet valve channel 652 of thevalve cavity seat 65, and is communicated with the opening andclosing outlet channel 632 of thevalve plate 641b of thevalve diaphragm 64 and theoutlet valve channel 652, and when the valve diaphragm When thevalve plate 641a of thediaphragm 64 is opened, the fluid introduced into theinlet channel 631 can be injected into thepressure chamber 657 through theinlet valve channel 651, and when thevalve plate 641b of thevalve diaphragm 64 is opened, the fluid is injected into the pressure chamber. 657 The fluid can pass through theoutlet valve passage 652 and be discharged from theoutlet passage 632.

请再参阅图5A及图5B所示，致动器66由振动板661以及压电元件662组装而成，其中压电元件662贴附固定于振动板661的表面。于本实施例中，振动板661为金属材质，压电元件662可采用高压电数的锆钛酸铅(PZT)系列的压电粉末制造而成，以贴附固定于振动板661上，以供施加电压驱动压电元件662产生形变，致使振动板661亦随的产生做垂直向往复振动形变，用以驱动流体输送装置6的作动。而致动器66的振动板661为组设于阀腔体座65的第四表面656上以封盖压力腔室657，且第四表面656于压力腔室657外部的段差槽658，供一密封环68e套置其中，以对压力腔室657周边防止流体渗漏。Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B again, theactuator 66 is assembled by avibration plate 661 and apiezoelectric element 662 , wherein thepiezoelectric element 662 is attached and fixed to the surface of thevibration plate 661 . In this embodiment, the vibratingplate 661 is made of metal material, and thepiezoelectric element 662 can be made of piezoelectric powder of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) series with high voltage, so as to be attached and fixed on the vibratingplate 661 . A voltage is applied to drive thepiezoelectric element 662 to generate deformation, so that thevibration plate 661 also generates a vertical reciprocating vibration deformation, which is used to drive the action of thefluid conveying device 6 . Thevibration plate 661 of theactuator 66 is assembled on thefourth surface 656 of thevalve cavity seat 65 to cover thepressure chamber 657 , and thefourth surface 656 is located in thestep groove 658 outside thepressure chamber 657 for aA sealing ring 68e is nested therein to prevent fluid leakage around thepressure chamber 657 .

由上述说明可知，阀本体63、阀膜片64、阀腔体座65、致动器66可构成流体输送装置6的输送流体导引进出的主要结构。但如此堆叠结合的结构要如何定位，而且无须以锁付元件(例如：螺丝、螺帽、螺栓等)去锁付定位组装，是本发明所要实施的主要课题。因此以下就采用阀门盖体62及外筒67的设计，将阀本体63、阀膜片64、阀腔体座65、致动器66依序层叠于外筒67之内部，再以阀门盖体62直接紧配合于外筒67之内部定位组装而成进行说明。As can be seen from the above description, thevalve body 63 , thevalve diaphragm 64 , thevalve cavity seat 65 , and theactuator 66 may constitute the main structure for the introduction and exit of thefluid conveying device 6 . However, how to position the stacked and combined structure without using locking elements (eg, screws, nuts, bolts, etc.) to lock and assemble for positioning is the main subject of the present invention. Therefore, the design of thevalve cover body 62 and theouter cylinder 67 is adopted below. Thevalve body 63, thevalve diaphragm 64, thevalve cavity seat 65, and theactuator 66 are sequentially stacked inside theouter cylinder 67, and then the valve cover body is used. 62 is directly and tightly fitted to the interior of theouter cylinder 67 to be positioned and assembled for illustration.

请参阅图5A、图5B及图9所示，外筒67为金属材质，具有内壁671围绕一中空空间，且外筒67之内壁671底部具有凸环结构672。再请参阅图10A及图10B所示，阀门盖体62也为一金属材质，具有第一贯穿孔621及第二贯穿孔622，分别可供与阀本体63的入口通道631及出口通道632相对应套置入，以及阀门盖体62的底缘具有一倒角623，且阀门盖体62之外径尺寸为略大于外筒67之内壁671尺寸。Please refer to FIGS. 5A , 5B and 9 , theouter cylinder 67 is made of metal, and has aninner wall 671 surrounding a hollow space, and the bottom of theinner wall 671 of theouter cylinder 67 has aconvex ring structure 672 . 10A and FIG. 10B again, thevalve cover body 62 is also made of a metal material, and has a first throughhole 621 and a second throughhole 622 , which are respectively corresponding to theinlet channel 631 and theoutlet channel 632 of thevalve body 63 . The sleeve is inserted, and the bottom edge of thevalve cover 62 has achamfer 623 , and the outer diameter of thevalve cover 62 is slightly larger than the size of theinner wall 671 of theouter cylinder 67 .

因此参阅第5A、图5B所示，阀本体63、阀膜片64、阀腔体座65、致动器66依序层叠后置入于外筒67之内壁671中，让整个层叠结构承载于外筒67的凸环结构672上，促使阀门盖体62以外径尺寸略大于外筒67之内壁671尺寸的设计，利用倒角623可顺利导入外筒67之内壁671中，而相互紧配合组接结合定位阀本体63、阀膜片64、阀腔体座65、致动器66依序层叠形成流体输送装置6，而致动器66也可于外筒67之内壁671中空空间中，压电元件662受施加电压而驱动振动板661做垂直往复运动而形变共振，达成无须以锁付元件(例如：螺丝、螺帽、螺栓等)去锁付定位组装的流体输送装置6。Therefore, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B , thevalve body 63 , thevalve diaphragm 64 , thevalve cavity seat 65 , and theactuator 66 are stacked in sequence and then placed in theinner wall 671 of theouter cylinder 67 , so that the entire stacked structure is supported on theinner wall 671 of theouter cylinder 67 . On theconvex ring structure 672 of theouter cylinder 67, the outer diameter of thevalve cover 62 is designed to be slightly larger than the size of theinner wall 671 of theouter cylinder 67, and thechamfer 623 can be smoothly introduced into theinner wall 671 of theouter cylinder 67, and tightly fit together. Thepositioning valve body 63 , thevalve diaphragm 64 , thevalve cavity seat 65 , and theactuator 66 are stacked in sequence to form thefluid delivery device 6 , and theactuator 66 can also be pressed in the hollow space of theinner wall 671 of theouter cylinder 67 . Theelectrical element 662 is subjected to an applied voltage to drive the vibratingplate 661 to perform vertical reciprocating motion to deform and resonate, so as to achieve afluid delivery device 6 that does not require locking elements (eg, screws, nuts, bolts, etc.) to lock and assemble.

如图11所示，本案所构成流体输送装置6，阀腔体座65的入口阀门通道651与阀本体63的入口开口6311相对应设置，其间并以阀膜片64的阀门片641a来封闭做阀门结构的作用，且阀门片641a封盖阀本体63的入口开口6311，同时贴合阀本体63的凸部结构6343而产生一预力(Preforce)作用，有助于产生更大的预盖紧效果，以防止逆流，而出口阀门通道652与阀本体63的出口开口6321相对应设置，其间并以阀膜片64的阀门片641b来封闭做阀门结构的作用，且阀膜片64的阀门片641b封盖阀腔体座65的出口阀门通道652，同时贴合阀腔体座65的凸部结构6521而产生一预力(Preforce)作用，有助于产生更大的预盖紧效果，以防止逆流压力腔室657，故本案所构成流体输送装置6在不作动的情况下，阀本体63的入口通道631以及出口通道632之间不会产逆流作用。As shown in FIG. 11 , in thefluid conveying device 6 constructed in this case, theinlet valve channel 651 of thevalve cavity seat 65 is arranged corresponding to theinlet opening 6311 of thevalve body 63 , and thevalve plate 641 a of thevalve diaphragm 64 is closed in between. The function of the valve structure, and thevalve sheet 641a covers theinlet opening 6311 of thevalve body 63, and at the same time fits theconvex structure 6343 of thevalve body 63 to generate a pre-force (Preforce) effect, which helps to generate greater pre-tightening In order to prevent reverse flow, theoutlet valve channel 652 is arranged corresponding to theoutlet opening 6321 of thevalve body 63, and thevalve plate 641b of thevalve diaphragm 64 is used to seal the valve structure. 641b seals theoutlet valve channel 652 of thevalve cavity seat 65, and at the same time fits theconvex structure 6521 of thevalve cavity seat 65 to generate a preforce effect, which is helpful to produce a greater pre-capping effect, so as to prevent In order to prevent backflow to thepressure chamber 657 , when thefluid conveying device 6 constructed in this case is inactive, there will be no backflow effect between theinlet passage 631 and theoutlet passage 632 of thevalve body 63 .

由上述说明可知，本案流体输送装置6在具体实施流体传输的操作，如图12A所示，当致动器66的压电元件662受施加电压而致动使振动板661下凹变形，此时压力腔室657的体积会增加，因而产生吸力，使阀膜片64的阀门片641a承受一吸力迅速开启，使流体可大量地自阀本体63上的入口通道631被吸取进来，并流经阀本体63的入口开口6311、阀膜片64的镂空孔643a、阀腔体座65的入口阀门通道651流至压力腔室657内暂存，同时出口阀门通道652内也受到吸力，阀膜片64的阀门片641b受此吸力作用，借由延伸支架642b的支撑而产生整个向下平贴紧靠于凸部结构6521呈现关闭状态。It can be seen from the above description that thefluid conveying device 6 of the present case is implementing the operation of fluid transmission. As shown in FIG. 12A , when thepiezoelectric element 662 of theactuator 66 is actuated by the applied voltage to cause thevibration plate 661 to concavely deform, at this time The volume of thepressure chamber 657 will increase, thereby generating suction, so that thevalve plate 641a of thevalve diaphragm 64 is subjected to a suction force to open rapidly, so that a large amount of fluid can be sucked in from theinlet channel 631 on thevalve body 63 and flow through the valve Theinlet opening 6311 of themain body 63, thehollow hole 643a of thevalve diaphragm 64, and theinlet valve channel 651 of thevalve cavity seat 65 flow into thepressure chamber 657 for temporary storage, while theoutlet valve channel 652 is also subjected to suction, and thevalve diaphragm 64 Thevalve plate 641b of thevalve plate 641b is subjected to this suction, and is supported by theextension bracket 642b to produce the entire downward and flat abutment against theconvex structure 6521 to present a closed state.

其后，图12B所示，当施加于压电元件662的电场方向改变后，压电元件662将使振动板661上凸变形，此时压力腔室657收缩而体积减小，使压力腔室657内流体受挤压，而同时入口阀门通道651内受到推力，阀膜片64的阀门片641a受此推力作用，借由延伸支架642a的支撑而产生整个向上平贴紧靠于凸部结构6343呈现关闭状态，流体无法由入口阀门通道651逆流，而此时出口阀门通道652内也受到推力，阀膜片64的阀门片641b受此推力作用，借由延伸支架42b的支撑而产生整个向上脱离平贴紧靠于凸部结构6521的状态，呈现开启状态，流体即可由出口阀门通道652流出压力腔室657之外，经由阀腔体座65的出口阀门通道652、阀膜片64上的镂空孔643b、阀本体63上的出口开口6321及出口通道632而流出流体输送装置6之外，故完成流体传输的过程，重复图12A及图12B所的操作，即可持续进行流体的输送，如此采用本案流体输送装置6可使流体于传送过程中不会产生回流的情形，达到高效率的传输。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12B, when the direction of the electric field applied to thepiezoelectric element 662 is changed, thepiezoelectric element 662 will cause thevibration plate 661 to deform upwardly, and thepressure chamber 657 shrinks and the volume decreases, so that thepressure chamber 657 shrinks. The fluid in 657 is squeezed, and at the same time, theinlet valve channel 651 is thrust, and thevalve sheet 641a of thevalve diaphragm 64 is affected by this thrust, and is supported by theextension bracket 642a to produce the entire upward flat against theconvex structure 6343. In the closed state, the fluid cannot flow backward from theinlet valve channel 651, and at this time, theoutlet valve channel 652 is also thrust, and thevalve plate 641b of thevalve diaphragm 64 is affected by this thrust, and is supported by the extension bracket 42b to produce the entire upward separation. In the state of being flat against theconvex structure 6521 and showing an open state, the fluid can flow out of thepressure chamber 657 from theoutlet valve channel 652, through theoutlet valve channel 652 of thevalve chamber seat 65, and the hollow on thevalve diaphragm 64. Thehole 643b, theoutlet opening 6321 on thevalve body 63 and theoutlet channel 632 flow out of thefluid delivery device 6, so the process of fluid delivery is completed, and the operations shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B are repeated to continue the fluid delivery. The use of thefluid conveying device 6 of the present invention can prevent the fluid from flowing back during the conveying process, thereby achieving high-efficiency transmission.

上述流体输送装置6组装在传感器3和雾化部件4之间，流体输送装置6的入口通道631连通输入通道6a至储液容器52，而流体输送装置6的出口通道632连通输出通道6b，输出通道6b连通至雾化部件4的导液环座44的输入口443，因此香烟液体可被流体输送装置6输送至导液环座44之内导液环部441，再透过多个通孔442渗透至液体渗透部件42中。故流体输送装置6由控制模块22提供施加电压控制驱动时，以提供香烟液体由储液容器52定量输送出来，并作为一开关，能够控制储液容器52内香烟液体供输，让香烟液体定量输出，并导入导液环座44之内导液环部441中，在同一压力下，透过多个通孔442能均匀输出渗透在液体渗透部件42上，以产生液滴均匀化，也使体渗透部件42含量饱满时可控制关闭输送，如此流体控制装置6结合雾化部件4的设置，形成一可控制开关精准控制香烟液体渗透雾化部件4的液体渗透部件42的量，俾解决已知电子香烟技术的液滴产生不均匀烟雾口感差及渗油问题。The above-mentionedfluid delivery device 6 is assembled between thesensor 3 and theatomizing part 4, theinlet channel 631 of thefluid delivery device 6 is connected to theinput channel 6a to theliquid storage container 52, and theoutlet channel 632 of thefluid delivery device 6 is connected to theoutput channel 6b. Thechannel 6b is connected to theinput port 443 of the liquidguiding ring seat 44 of theatomizing component 4, so the cigarette liquid can be transported by thefluid delivery device 6 to the liquidguiding ring portion 441 in the liquidguiding ring seat 44, and then pass through a plurality of throughholes 442 penetrates into the liquidpermeable member 42 . Therefore, when thefluid delivery device 6 is controlled and driven by the applied voltage provided by thecontrol module 22, the cigarette liquid is quantitatively delivered from theliquid storage container 52, and as a switch, it can control the supply and delivery of the cigarette liquid in theliquid storage container 52, so that the cigarette liquid is quantitatively transported. output and lead into the liquidguide ring portion 441 in the liquidguide ring seat 44, under the same pressure, through the plurality of throughholes 442 can be uniformly output and penetrated on theliquid penetration member 42, so as to produce uniform droplets, and also make the liquid droplets uniform. When the content of the body permeationpart 42 is full, the delivery can be controlled to be closed. In this way, thefluid control device 6 is combined with the setting of theatomizing part 4 to form a controllable switch to precisely control the amount of theliquid permeating part 42 of the cigarette liquid permeating theatomizing part 4, so as to solve the problem of theliquid permeation part 42 of the cigarette liquid permeating theatomizing part 4. It is known that the droplets of electronic cigarette technology produce uneven smoke, poor taste and oil leakage.

再参阅如图2A及图2C所示，吸嘴9组装于第二壳体1b一端，与液体储存部件5的通道51连通，而吸嘴9具有一滤棉91及一开孔92，该滤棉91放置封闭在液体储存部件5的通道51一端，可使初始加热雾化未完全的香烟液体被滤棉91阻隔，形成一防吸入的过滤保护措施。2A and 2C again, thesuction nozzle 9 is assembled at one end of thesecond housing 1b and communicates with thechannel 51 of theliquid storage part 5, and thesuction nozzle 9 has afilter cotton 91 and anopening 92, the filter Thecotton 91 is placed and closed at one end of thechannel 51 of theliquid storage part 5, so that the cigarette liquid which is not completely atomized by initial heating can be blocked by thefilter cotton 91, forming an anti-inhalation filter protection measure.

由上述可知，本案的电子香烟的具体实施说明如下，当用户由吸嘴9的开孔92吸入时，电子香烟内的气体流动，此时，传感器3接通电路，启动电加热器41进行加热；当用户由吸嘴9的开孔92停止吸气时，气体停止流动，并且传感器3关闭电路，以使电加热器41停止加热；如此，本案流体控制装置6结合雾化部件4的设置，形成一可控制开关精准控制香烟液体渗透雾化部件4的液体渗透部件42的量，将香烟液体由储液容器52经过流体控制装置6控制而定量渗透到液体渗透部件42，当用户由吸嘴9的开孔92吸入空气时，电子香烟内的气体流动，传感器3根据气流打开整个电路，电源装置2供应电源至加热器模块23启动电加热器41进行加热，并可控制香烟液体定量渗透到液体渗透部件42，且使该香烟液体定量输送至电加热器41而产生雾化，用户即可由吸嘴9的开孔92吸入液体储存部件5的通道51的雾化烟。另外，当用户由吸嘴9的开孔92吸入时，可以按照使用者的吸力压力大小使用空气压力传感器32监测通过气流压力大小，调整输出信号以调整控制模块22的控制信号，调变流体输送装置6的驱动频率及加热器模块23的驱动电源功率，来改变烟油雾化的速度和供液的速度，如此一来使用者可以在快速吸到大量的烟雾，也可以一口接着一口时，可以保持每一口的烟雾量一样。It can be seen from the above that the specific implementation of the electronic cigarette in this case is described as follows. When the user inhales through theopening 92 of themouthpiece 9, the gas in the electronic cigarette flows. At this time, thesensor 3 is connected to the circuit, and theelectric heater 41 is activated to heat When the user stops inhaling by theopening 92 of thesuction nozzle 9, the gas stops flowing, and thesensor 3 closes the circuit, so that theelectric heater 41 stops heating; like this, thefluid control device 6 in this case is combined with the setting of theatomizing part 4, A controllable switch is formed to precisely control the amount of cigarette liquid permeating theliquid permeating part 42 of theatomizing part 4, and the cigarette liquid is quantitatively permeated into theliquid permeating part 42 from theliquid storage container 52 through the control of thefluid control device 6. When theopening 92 of 9 inhales air, the gas in the electronic cigarette flows, thesensor 3 opens the entire circuit according to the air flow, thepower supply device 2 supplies power to theheater module 23, starts theelectric heater 41 for heating, and can control the quantitative penetration of the cigarette liquid into the electronic cigarette. The liquid permeates thecomponent 42 , and the cigarette liquid is quantitatively transported to theelectric heater 41 to generate atomization, and the user can inhale the atomized smoke in thechannel 51 of theliquid storage component 5 through theopening 92 of themouthpiece 9 . In addition, when the user inhales through theopening 92 of thesuction nozzle 9, theair pressure sensor 32 can be used to monitor the airflow pressure according to the user's suction pressure, adjust the output signal to adjust the control signal of thecontrol module 22, and adjust the fluid delivery. The driving frequency of thedevice 6 and the driving power of theheater module 23 are used to change the speed of the atomization of the e-liquid and the speed of the liquid supply, so that the user can quickly inhale a large amount of smoke, and can also take one puff after another. The amount of smoke in each puff can be kept the same.

综上所述，本案提供一种电子香烟，主要由流体控制装置结合的雾化部件的导液环座之内导液环部设置，形成一可控制开关精准控制香烟液体渗透雾化部件的液体渗透部件的量，且设置包含有气流传感器及空气压力传感器的传感器，按照使用者的吸力压力大小的使用方式监测通过气流压力大小，调整输出信号以调整控制模块的控制信号，调变流体输送装置的驱动频率及加热器模块的驱动电源功率，来改变烟油雾化的速度和供液的速度，以及流体控制装置具逆流的输送作业，以达到高效率的传输，俾解决已知电子香烟技术的液滴产生不均匀烟雾口感差及渗油问题。是以，本案的流体输送装置极具产业的价值，爰依法提出申请。To sum up, this case provides an electronic cigarette, which is mainly provided by the liquid guiding ring part in the liquid guiding ring seat of the atomizing part combined with the fluid control device, forming a controllable switch to precisely control the cigarette liquid to penetrate the liquid of the atomizing part. The amount of permeable parts, and a sensor including an air flow sensor and an air pressure sensor is installed to monitor the airflow pressure according to the user's suction pressure, adjust the output signal to adjust the control signal of the control module, and adjust the fluid delivery device. The driving frequency of the heater module and the driving power of the heater module are used to change the speed of e-liquid atomization and the speed of liquid supply, and the fluid control device has a countercurrent conveying operation to achieve high-efficiency transmission, so as to solve the known electronic cigarette technology. The droplets produce uneven smoke, poor taste and oil seepage problems. Therefore, the fluid conveying device in this case is of great industrial value, and an application should be filed in accordance with the law.

本案得由熟习此技术的人士任施匠思而为诸般修饰，然皆不脱如附申请专利范围所欲保护者。This case can be modified by a person who is familiar with this technology, and all kinds of modifications can be made without departing from the protection of the scope of the patent application attached.

【符号说明】【Symbol Description】

1：壳体1: Shell

10：进气及电连接部件10: Air intake and electrical connection parts

1a：第一壳体1a: first shell

1b：第二壳体1b: Second housing

1c：进气口1c: Air intake

1d：气流腔室1d: Airflow Chamber

1e：支撑座1e: Support seat

1f：气流通道1f: Airflow channel

2：电源装置2: Power supply unit

21：电源模块21: Power Module

21：电源模块21: Power Module

22：控制模块22: Control module

23：加热器模块23: Heater Module

24：发光二极管24: LEDs

3：传感器3: Sensor

31：气流传感器31: Airflow sensor

32：空气压力传感器32: Air pressure sensor

4：雾化部件4: Atomization parts

41：电加热器41: Electric heater

42：液体渗透部件42: Liquid Permeable Parts

43：液体传导部件43: Liquid conducting parts

431：导通部分431: conduction part

44：导液环座44: Liquid guide ring seat

441：内导液环部441: Inner liquid guide ring

442：通孔442: Through hole

443：输入口443: Input port

5：液体存储部件5: Liquid storage parts

51：通道51: Channel

52：储液容器52: Reservoir

6：流体输送装置6: Fluid delivery device

6a：输入通道6a: Input channel

6b：输出通道6b: output channel

62：阀门盖体62: valve cover

621：第一贯穿孔621: First through hole

622：第二贯穿孔622: Second through hole

623：倒角623: Chamfer

63：阀本体63: Valve body

631：入口通道631: Entryway

6311：入口开口6311: Entrance opening

632：出口通道632: Exit Channel

6321：出口开口6321: Exit opening

633：第一表面633: First Surface

634：第二表面634: Second Surface

6341、6342：凹槽6341, 6342: Groove

6343：凸部结构6343: Bump Structure

63b：卡榫槽63b: Tenon groove

64：阀膜片64: Valve Diaphragm

64a、64b：贯穿区域64a, 64b: Through area

641a、641b：阀门片641a, 641b: valve plate

642a、642b：延伸支架642a, 642b: Extension brackets

643a、643b：镂空孔643a, 643b: Hollow Holes

64c：定位孔64c: Positioning hole

65：阀腔体座65: valve cavity seat

651：入口阀门通道651: Inlet valve passage

652：出口阀门通道652: Outlet valve passage

6521：凸部结构6521: convex structure

653、654：凹槽653, 654: Groove

655：第三表面655: Third Surface

656：第四表面656: Fourth Surface

657：压力腔室657: Pressure Chamber

658：段差槽658: Level difference slot

65a：卡榫65a: Tenon

66：致动器66: Actuator

661：振动板661: Vibration Plate

662：压电元件662: Piezoelectric element

67：外筒67: Outer cylinder

671：内壁671: Inner Wall

672：凸环结构672: Convex ring structure

68a、68b、68c、68d、68e：密封环68a, 68b, 68c, 68d, 68e: sealing ring

7：支架7: Bracket

8：电极环8: Electrode ring

9：吸嘴9: suction nozzle

91：滤棉91: Filter cotton

92：开孔92: Opening

Claims (16)

1. An electronic cigarette comprising:

the power supply device provides a driving power supply and a control signal, and comprises a power supply module, a control module, a heater module and a light emitting diode;

an atomizing part, which comprises an electric heater, a liquid permeating part and a liquid guiding ring seat, wherein the liquid permeating part is assembled on the electric heater, the electric heater and the liquid permeating part are integrally assembled in the central hollow part of the liquid guiding ring seat, the liquid guiding ring seat is provided with an inner liquid guiding ring part, the inner layer of the inner liquid guiding ring part is provided with a plurality of through holes for contacting and guiding the liquid permeating part, and the liquid guiding ring seat is provided with an input port communicated with the inner liquid guiding ring part;

the liquid storage part is provided with a channel for gas to flow through and a liquid storage container, the channel is used for the electric heater of the atomization part to be arranged in, and cigarette liquid is stored in the liquid storage container;

the fluid conveying device is provided with an input channel and an output channel, the input channel is communicated with the liquid storage container, the output channel is communicated with the input port of the liquid guide ring seat of the atomizing part, and the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container is conveyed to the inner liquid guide ring part of the liquid guide ring seat and permeates into the liquid permeating part through the through holes so as to control the cigarette liquid to be conveyed to the electric heater of the atomizing part in a fixed amount to generate atomized smoke;

a sensor, including an airflow sensor and an air pressure sensor, wherein the airflow sensor opens or closes the whole circuit of the power supply device according to the passing airflow, and the air pressure sensor changes and adjusts the output signal according to the monitored passing airflow pressure so as to adjust the control signal of the control module, adjust the driving frequency of the fluid delivery device and the driving power of the heater module, and change the speed of the electric heater of the atomization component atomizing the cigarette liquid and the liquid supply speed of the fluid delivery device;

a housing, which is assembled by a first housing and a second housing, wherein the first housing is internally provided with the power supply device and the sensor, the second housing is internally provided with the fluid delivery device, the atomization component and the liquid storage component, the power supply device, the sensor, the fluid delivery device, the atomization component and the liquid storage component are internally provided with an air inlet on the outer surface, external air can be communicated with the sensor to form an air flow loop in the channel communicated with the liquid storage component, and the internal part is provided with an air inlet and electric connection component, so that the electric heaters of the fluid delivery device and the atomization component can be electrically connected with the power supply device and the sensor through the air inlet and electric connection component to obtain power supply and control signals; and

a suction nozzle, which closes one end of the shell, is communicated with the channel of the liquid storage component and is provided with an opening for sucking the atomized smoke in the channel of the liquid storage component.

2. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the power module of the power device is a rechargeable battery that provides driving power for the control module, the heater module, the sensor, and the fluid delivery device.

3. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the power module of the power device is a disposable battery that provides driving power for the control module, the heater module, and the sensor.

4. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the control module of the power device provides a control signal for the heater module.

5. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the heater module of the power supply device provides power to the electric heater of the atomizing component.

6. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the light emitting diode of the power device is disposed at one end of the housing and is controlled by the control module to provide an operation message alarm.

7. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the light emitting diode of the power device is disposed at an end of the housing to provide an indication of the intensity of the smoke stream.

8. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the liquid-permeable component of the aerosolizing component is a liquid-absorbing foam component.

9. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the liquid-permeable component of the aerosolizing component is a liquid-absorbent fibrous material component.

10. The electronic cigarette of claim 1 wherein the mouthpiece further comprises a filter plug within the mouthpiece that closes the passage of the liquid storage component such that liquid in the cigarette that is not completely atomized by initial heating is blocked by the filter plug, providing a filter protection against inhalation.

11. The electronic cigarette of claim 1, wherein the fluid transport device comprises:

a valve cover body which is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole;

the valve body is provided with an outlet channel, an inlet channel, a first surface and a second surface, the inlet channel and the outlet channel are arranged between the first surface and the second surface in a penetrating mode, the inlet channel is communicated with an inlet opening on the second surface, and the outlet channel is communicated with an outlet opening on the second surface;

the valve diaphragm is provided with two valve plates with the same thickness, a plurality of extension supports are respectively arranged around the peripheries of the two valve plates for elastic support, and a hollow hole is respectively formed between every two adjacent extension supports;

the valve cavity seat is provided with a third surface, a fourth surface, an inlet valve channel and an outlet valve channel, the inlet valve channel and the outlet valve channel are arranged between the third surface and the fourth surface in a penetrating mode, the two valve sheets of the valve membrane are respectively borne on the inlet valve channel and the outlet valve channel to form valve structures, and a pressure chamber is recessed on the fourth surface and is respectively communicated with the inlet valve channel and the outlet valve channel;

an actuator covering the pressure chamber of the valve cavity seat; and

the outer cylinder is provided with an inner wall surrounding a hollow space, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a convex ring structure, the valve body, the valve diaphragm, the valve cavity seat and the actuator are correspondingly stacked in the hollow space of the outer cylinder in sequence and are borne on the convex ring structure of the outer cylinder, the first through hole and the second through hole of the valve cover body are correspondingly sleeved into the outlet channel and the inlet channel of the valve body respectively, the actuator drives and controls the inlet channel to suck fluid, and the outlet channel outputs fluid.

12. The electronic cigarette of claim 11, wherein the second surface of the valve body of the fluid delivery device is provided with a plurality of mortise slots and the third surface of the valve cavity seat is provided with a plurality of tenons for being correspondingly sleeved in the mortise slots to position the valve cavity seat assembly on the valve body.

13. The electronic cigarette of claim 12, wherein the valve membrane of the fluid delivery device is disposed between the valve body and the valve cavity base, and a plurality of positioning holes are disposed at positions corresponding to the plurality of tenons of the valve cavity base, respectively, for penetrating into the plurality of tenons to position the valve membrane.

14. The electronic cigarette of claim 11, wherein the second surface of the valve body of the fluid delivery device has a plurality of grooves surrounding the inlet opening and the outlet opening, respectively, and the valve chamber seat has a plurality of grooves surrounding the inlet valve passage and the outlet valve passage, respectively, on the third surface, the plurality of grooves being for a sealing ring to fit in, respectively, to prevent fluid leakage to the periphery.

15. The electronic cigarette of claim 11, wherein the valve body of the fluid delivery device has a protrusion on the second surface surrounding the inlet opening protrusion, and the valve chamber seat has a protrusion on the third surface surrounding the outlet valve passage protrusion, the two protrusions respectively urging the two valve flaps of the valve membrane into engagement to facilitate pre-tightening against a pre-force (force) generated by backflow.

16. The electronic cigarette of claim 11, wherein the actuator of the fluid delivery device is assembled by a vibrating plate and a piezoelectric element, wherein the piezoelectric element is attached to a surface of the vibrating plate for applying a voltage to drive the piezoelectric element to deform, and the vibrating plate of the actuator is assembled on the fourth surface of the valve cavity seat to cover the pressure chamber.

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