技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗输液辅助领域，具体为一种医疗输液自动换液和警报系统。The invention relates to the field of medical infusion assistance, in particular to an automatic liquid change and alarm system for medical infusion.
背景技术Background technique
临床上在进行医疗输液过程中，当一瓶盐水输注时，往往需要患者、家属和医护人员在旁边监督。而且经常发生输注完成后没有被及时发现，从而造成输液的停止，甚至造成更加严重的临床安全问题。同时，在及时发现后，需要调动护士来更换液体，造成了机构中人员的浪费，也会造成患者的无效等待。目前医疗机构普遍缺乏这种医疗输液自动换液和警报系统。Clinically, in the process of medical infusion, when a bottle of saline is infused, patients, family members and medical staff are often required to supervise. And it often happens that the infusion is not detected in time after the completion of the infusion, thereby causing the stop of the infusion, and even causing more serious clinical safety problems. At the same time, after timely discovery, it is necessary to mobilize nurses to replace the fluid, which causes a waste of personnel in the institution and also causes patients to wait ineffectively. Medical institutions generally lack this medical infusion automatic fluid change and alarm system at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种医疗输液自动换液和警报系统。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic liquid change and alarm system for medical infusion.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种医疗输液自动换液和警报系统，包括外壳、夹持固定组件和内部功能组件，所述外壳的一侧表面对称开设有第一凹槽和第二凹槽，其中第一凹槽的内部以及第二凹槽的内部分别插接固定有第一输液线路和第二输液线路，所述第一输液线路的两端以及第二输液线路的两端分别穿过其相对应的第一凹槽和第二凹槽到达外壳的外部两侧，所述夹持固定组件包括第一夹持器和第二夹持器，所述第一夹持器和第二夹持器设置在外壳的外部分别与第一凹槽和第二凹槽相对应，所述第一夹持器与第一凹槽相对应的一侧表面以及第二夹持器与第二凹槽相对应的一侧表面均开设有弧形卡位槽，所述第一夹持器远离弧形卡位槽的一侧依次设置有第一支点和第一弹簧，所述第二夹持器远离其对应的弧形卡位槽的一侧依次设置有第二支点和第二弹簧，所述第一弹簧的两端分别与第一夹持器的底面以及外壳位于第一凹槽的内侧表面连接固定，所述第二弹簧的两端与第二夹持器的底面以及外壳表面相对应的位置连接固定，所述外壳位于设置有夹持器组件的另一侧表面设置有开关组件和指示灯组件，所述开关组件包括第一开关和第二开关，且二者在外壳的表面对称设置，所述指示灯组件包括第一指示灯和第二指示灯，且两者分别与第一开关和第二开关相对应，其中第一指示灯和第二指示灯分别设置在外壳表面位于其对应的第一开关或第二开关的上方位置，所述内部功能组件包括电动输液开关组件、输液传感器组件、处理芯片、电池和扬声器，所述电动输液开关组件包括第一电动输液开关和第二电动输液开关，且二者分别与第一凹槽和第二凹槽相对应，所述第一电动输液开关固定安装在外壳的内部位于第一凹槽的内侧，所述第二电动输液开关固定安装在外壳的内部位于第二凹槽的一侧，所述输液传感器组件包括第一输液传感器和第二输液传感器，且二者均固定安装在外壳的内部分别位于其对应的第一电动输液开关的上方以及第二电动输液开关的上方，所述处理芯片设置在外壳的内部位于第一输液传感器和第二输液传感器之间的位置，所述电池和扬声器均设置在外壳的内部，且位于处理芯片的上方对称设置。A medical infusion automatic liquid change and alarm system, including a housing, a clamping and fixing component and an internal functional component, one side surface of the housing is symmetrically provided with a first groove and a second groove, wherein the inside of the first groove And the inside of the second groove is respectively plugged with a first infusion line and a second infusion line, and the two ends of the first infusion line and the two ends of the second infusion line respectively pass through the corresponding first grooves and the second groove reach the outer sides of the shell, the clamping and fixing assembly includes a first clamper and a second clamper, and the first clamper and the second clamper are arranged on the outside of the shell respectively Corresponding to the first groove and the second groove, the side surface of the first holder corresponding to the first groove and the side surface of the second holder corresponding to the second groove are both provided with There is an arc-shaped locking slot, and the side of the first holder away from the arc-shaped locking slot is sequentially provided with a first fulcrum and a first spring, and the second holder is far away from its corresponding arc-shaped locking slot A second fulcrum and a second spring are sequentially provided on one side of the first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected and fixed to the bottom surface of the first holder and the inner surface of the shell located in the first groove, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected and fixed. The two ends are connected and fixed at the positions corresponding to the bottom surface of the second holder and the surface of the housing. The housing is located on the other side surface where the holder assembly is provided with a switch assembly and an indicator light assembly. The switch assembly includes the first A switch and a second switch are arranged symmetrically on the surface of the casing, the indicator light assembly includes a first indicator light and a second indicator light, and the two are respectively corresponding to the first switch and the second switch, wherein the first indicator light An indicator light and a second indicator light are respectively arranged on the surface of the housing above the corresponding first switch or the second switch, and the internal functional components include an electric infusion switch assembly, an infusion sensor assembly, a processing chip, a battery and a speaker, The electric infusion switch assembly includes a first electric infusion switch and a second electric infusion switch respectively corresponding to the first groove and the second groove, and the first electric infusion switch is fixedly installed inside the housing at The inner side of the first groove, the second electric infusion switch is fixedly installed inside the housing on one side of the second groove, the infusion sensor assembly includes a first infusion sensor and a second infusion sensor, both of which are fixed Installed inside the shell above the corresponding first electric infusion switch and above the second electric infusion switch, the processing chip is arranged inside the shell between the first infusion sensor and the second infusion sensor, Both the battery and the loudspeaker are arranged inside the casing, and are arranged symmetrically above the processing chip.
优选的，所述第一输液传感器的输出端、第一开关的输出端、第二输液传感器的输出端、第二开关的输出端以及电池的输出端均与处理芯片输入端通过导线连接，所述处理芯片的输出端通过导线分别与第一电动输液开关的输入端、第二电动输液开关的输入端、第一指示灯的输入端、第二指示灯的输入端以及扬声器的输入端通过导线连接。Preferably, the output end of the first infusion sensor, the output end of the first switch, the output end of the second infusion sensor, the output end of the second switch, and the output end of the battery are all connected to the input end of the processing chip through wires, so The output end of the processing chip is respectively connected with the input end of the first electric infusion switch, the input end of the second electric infusion switch, the input end of the first indicator light, the input end of the second indicator light and the input end of the speaker through wires connect.
优选的，所述外壳为中空长方体，且通过塑料材料构成。Preferably, the housing is a hollow cuboid made of plastic material.
优选的，所述第一夹持器和第二夹持器其两者的截面均为直角梯形状，且其较短直线边一侧与外壳表面相对应。Preferably, both the cross-sections of the first holder and the second holder are right-angled trapezoidal shapes, and one side of the shorter straight side corresponds to the surface of the shell.
优选的，所述第一凹槽和第二凹槽其二者的截面均为半圆形。Preferably, cross-sections of both the first groove and the second groove are semicircular.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该医疗输液自动换液和警报系统，能够实现医疗输液结束后自动停止，并自动切换至另一路医疗输液线路并继续输液；在另一路医疗输液线路输液结束后，自动关闭输液线路并报警。可以减少医疗单位人力资源的浪费，减少医护人员的工作量。同时减少等待时间，避免因医疗人员换液不及时造成的医疗安全问题，提高了医疗输液效率，加快了提高了患者医疗服务质量，提高了患者健康水平。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the automatic liquid change and alarm system for medical infusion can automatically stop after the medical infusion is finished, and automatically switch to another medical infusion line and continue the infusion; After the infusion of the infusion line is completed, the infusion line is automatically closed and an alarm is given. It can reduce the waste of human resources in medical units and reduce the workload of medical staff. At the same time, the waiting time is reduced, the medical safety problems caused by the untimely replacement of the medical personnel are avoided, the efficiency of medical infusion is improved, the quality of medical service for patients is accelerated, and the health level of patients is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明医疗输液自动换液和警报系统正视图；Fig. 1 is the front view of the automatic fluid exchange and alarm system for medical transfusion of the present invention;
图2为本发明医疗输液自动换液和警报系统俯视图；Fig. 2 is the top view of the medical infusion automatic fluid change and alarm system of the present invention;
图3为本发明医疗输液自动换液和警报系统剖面图；Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the automatic fluid change and alarm system of the medical transfusion of the present invention;
图4为本发明医疗输液自动换液和警报系统的系统框图。Fig. 4 is a system block diagram of the medical infusion automatic fluid change and alarm system of the present invention.
图中：1第一开关、2第二开关、3第一指示灯、4第二指示灯、5外壳、6第一凹槽、7第二凹槽、8第一输液线路、9第二输液线路、10第一夹持器、11第二夹持器、12第一支点、13第二支点、14第一弹簧、15第二弹簧、16第一电动输液开关、17第二电动输液开关、18第一输液传感器、19处理芯片、20第二输液传感器、21电池、22扬声器。In the figure: 1 the first switch, 2 the second switch, 3 the first indicator light, 4 the second indicator light, 5 the shell, 6 the first groove, 7 the second groove, 8 the first infusion line, 9 the second infusion Line, 10 first holder, 11 second holder, 12 first fulcrum, 13 second fulcrum, 14 first spring, 15 second spring, 16 first electric infusion switch, 17 second electric infusion switch, 18 first infusion sensor, 19 processing chip, 20 second infusion sensor, 21 battery, 22 speaker.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4，本发明提供一种技术方案：Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种医疗输液自动换液和警报系统，包括外壳5、夹持固定组件和内部功能组件，所述外壳5的一侧表面对称开设有第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7，其中第一凹槽6的内部以及第二凹槽7的内部分别插接固定有第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9，所述第一输液线路8的两端以及第二输液线路9的两端分别穿过其相对应的第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7到达外壳5的外部两侧，所述夹持固定组件包括第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11，所述第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11设置在外壳5的外部分别与第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7相对应，所述第一夹持器10与第一凹槽6相对应的一侧表面以及第二夹持器11与第二凹槽7相对应的一侧表面均开设有弧形卡位槽，所述第一夹持器10远离弧形卡位槽的一侧依次设置有第一支点12和第一弹簧14，所述第二夹持器11远离其对应的弧形卡位槽的一侧依次设置有第二支点13和第二弹簧15，所述第一弹簧14的两端分别与第一夹持器10的底面以及外壳5位于第一凹槽6的内侧表面连接固定，所述第二弹簧15的两端与第二夹持器11的底面以及外壳5表面相对应的位置连接固定，所述外壳5位于设置有夹持器组件的另一侧表面设置有开关组件和指示灯组件，所述开关组件包括第一开关1和第二开关2，且二者在外壳5的表面对称设置，所述指示灯组件包括第一指示灯3和第二指示灯4，且两者分别与第一开关1和第二开关2相对应，其中第一指示灯3和第二指示灯4分别设置在外壳5表面位于其对应的第一开关1或第二开关2的上方位置，所述内部功能组件包括电动输液开关组件、输液传感器组件、处理芯片19、电池21和扬声器22，所述电动输液开关组件包括第一电动输液开关16和第二电动输液开关17，且二者分别与第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7相对应，所述第一电动输液开关16固定安装在外壳5的内部位于第一凹槽6的内侧，所述第二电动输液开关17固定安装在外壳5的内部位于第二凹槽7的一侧，所述输液传感器组件包括第一输液传感器18和第二输液传感器20，且二者均固定安装在外壳5的内部分别位于其对应的第一电动输液开关16的上方以及第二电动输液开关17的上方，所述处理芯片19设置在外壳5的内部位于第一输液传感器18和第二输液传感器20之间的位置，所述电池21和扬声器22均设置在外壳5的内部，且位于处理芯片19的上方对称设置。A medical infusion automatic liquid change and alarm system, including a housing 5, a clamping and fixing component and internal functional components, one side surface of the housing 5 is symmetrically provided with a first groove 6 and a second groove 7, wherein the first The inside of the groove 6 and the inside of the second groove 7 are respectively inserted and fixed with a first infusion line 8 and a second infusion line 9, and the two ends of the first infusion line 8 and the two ends of the second infusion line 9 are respectively Through its corresponding first groove 6 and second groove 7 to reach the outer sides of the housing 5, the clamping and fixing assembly includes a first clamper 10 and a second clamper 11, the first The holder 10 and the second holder 11 are arranged on the outside of the housing 5 corresponding to the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 respectively, and the first holder 10 corresponds to the first groove 6 One side surface and the side surface of the second holder 11 corresponding to the second groove 7 are provided with arc-shaped locking grooves, and the side of the first holder 10 away from the arc-shaped locking grooves is sequentially arranged There is a first fulcrum 12 and a first spring 14, and the side of the second holder 11 away from its corresponding arc-shaped locking groove is provided with a second fulcrum 13 and a second spring 15 in sequence, and the first spring 14 The two ends of the second spring 15 are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the first holder 10 and the inner surface of the housing 5 located in the first groove 6, and the two ends of the second spring 15 are connected to the bottom surface of the second holder 11 and the surface of the housing 5. The corresponding positions are connected and fixed, and the housing 5 is provided with a switch assembly and an indicator light assembly on the surface of the other side where the holder assembly is provided. The switch assembly includes a first switch 1 and a second switch 2, and both Symmetrically arranged on the surface of the housing 5, the indicator light assembly includes a first indicator light 3 and a second indicator light 4, and both correspond to the first switch 1 and the second switch 2 respectively, wherein the first indicator light 3 and the second indicator light 4 respectively correspond to the first switch 1 and the second switch 2. The second indicator lights 4 are respectively arranged on the surface of the housing 5 above the corresponding first switch 1 or the second switch 2, and the internal functional components include an electric infusion switch assembly, an infusion sensor assembly, a processing chip 19, a battery 21 and Speaker 22, the electric infusion switch assembly includes a first electric infusion switch 16 and a second electric infusion switch 17, and the two correspond to the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 respectively, the first electric infusion switch 16 is fixedly installed inside the housing 5 and located inside the first groove 6, the second electric infusion switch 17 is fixedly installed inside the housing 5 and located on one side of the second groove 7, and the infusion sensor assembly includes the first The infusion sensor 18 and the second infusion sensor 20, and both are fixedly installed in the inside of the housing 5 respectively above the corresponding first electric infusion switch 16 and above the second electric infusion switch 17, the processing chip 19 is set The battery 21 and the speaker 22 are arranged inside the housing 5 and located symmetrically above the processing chip 19 at a position between the first infusion sensor 18 and the second infusion sensor 20 inside the housing 5 .
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案，所述第一输液传感器18的输出端、第一开关1的输出端、第二输液传感器20的输出端、第二开关2的输出端以及电池21的输出端均与处理芯片19输入端通过导线连接，所述处理芯片19的输出端通过导线分别与第一电动输液开关16的输入端、第二电动输液开关17的输入端、第一指示灯2的输入端、第二指示灯3的输入端以及扬声器22的输入端通过导线连接。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the output end of the first infusion sensor 18, the output end of the first switch 1, the output end of the second infusion sensor 20, the output end of the second switch 2 and the output of the battery 21 Both ends are connected with the input end of the processing chip 19 by wires, and the output ends of the processing chip 19 are respectively connected with the input end of the first electric infusion switch 16, the input end of the second electric infusion switch 17, and the first indicator light 2 by wires. The input end, the input end of the second indicator light 3 and the input end of the speaker 22 are connected by wires.
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案，所述外壳5为中空长方体，且通过塑料材料构成。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the housing 5 is a hollow cuboid made of plastic materials.
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案，所述第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11其两者的截面均为直角梯形状，且其较短直线边一侧与外壳5表面相对应。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the cross-sections of the first holder 10 and the second holder 11 are both in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and the side of the shorter straight side corresponds to the surface of the shell 5 .
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案，所述第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7其二者的截面均为半圆形。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the cross sections of the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 are both semicircular.
工作原理：当人们使用通过按压第一夹持器10设置有第一弹簧14的一侧和第二夹持器11设置有第二弹簧15的一侧，可以使得第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11分别绕其对应的第一支点12或第二支点13进行转动。从而使得第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11位于其相对应的第一凹槽6或第二凹槽7的开口处一侧打开，从而分别将第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9分别置入其对应的第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7的内部，进行位置固定。通过第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7以及二者相对应的第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9进行夹持固定，使得第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9可以借静摩擦力固定于该装置的内部，便于人们进行安装使用，采用在外壳5内部安装第一电动输液开关16、第二电动输液开关17、第一输液传感器18、处理芯片19、第二输液传感器20、电池21和扬声器22等部件。并且将第一输液传感器18、第二输液传感器20和电池21通过导线与处理芯片19的输入端连接，同时将第一电动输液开关16、第二电动输液开关17和扬声器22通过导线与处理芯片19的输出端进行连接，使得人们在通过对应的第一输液传感器18和第二输液传感器20分别通过光学原理检测第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9中的液体平面，将传感结果传输至处理芯片19，使得根据预设值进行控制第一电动输液开关16、第二电动输液开关17和扬声器22等部件进行工作，在扬声器22进行报警的同时，控制第一电动输液开关16或第二电动输液开关17停止其对应的第一输液线路8或第二输液线路9的运行，并且通过导线将第一开关1、第二开关2、第一指示灯3和第二指示灯4分别与处理芯片的输入端以及输出端连接。使得人们能够通过第一开关1和第二开关2调节本发明产品参数，本发明产品工作状态通过第一指示灯3和第二指示灯4视觉方式反馈给操作者。方便使用者了解装置的使用状态，并且电池21负责给装置产品进行供电，扬声器22负责在处理芯片19的控制之下进行报警和声音反馈。处理芯片19负责协调第一电动输液开关16、第二电动输液开关17、第一输液传感器18、第二输液传感器20、电池21、扬声器22，使得所述发明产品可以正常工作。Working principle: when people use the side that is provided with the first spring 14 by pressing the first clamper 10 and the side that the second clamper 11 is provided with the second spring 15, can make the first clamper 10 and the second clamper 10 The two holders 11 rotate around their corresponding first fulcrum 12 or second fulcrum 13 respectively. So that the first holder 10 and the second holder 11 are located at the opening of the corresponding first groove 6 or the second groove 7, and one side is opened, so that the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 8 are respectively opened. The wires 9 are respectively inserted into the corresponding first groove 6 and the second groove 7 to fix their positions. The first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 corresponding to the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 are clamped and fixed, so that the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 can rely on static friction It is fixed inside the device, which is convenient for people to install and use. The first electric infusion switch 16, the second electric infusion switch 17, the first infusion sensor 18, the processing chip 19, the second infusion sensor 20, the battery 21 and loudspeaker 22 and other parts. And the first infusion sensor 18, the second infusion sensor 20 and the battery 21 are connected with the input end of the processing chip 19 by wires, and the first electric infusion switch 16, the second electric infusion switch 17 and the loudspeaker 22 are connected to the processing chip by wires simultaneously 19 is connected to the output end, so that people can detect the liquid level in the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 through the corresponding first infusion sensor 18 and the second infusion sensor 20 respectively through the optical principle, and transmit the sensing results To the processing chip 19, so that the components such as the first electric infusion switch 16, the second electric infusion switch 17 and the speaker 22 are controlled to work according to the preset value, and the first electric infusion switch 16 or the second electric infusion switch is controlled while the speaker 22 is giving an alarm. Two electric infusion switches 17 stop the operation of its corresponding first infusion circuit 8 or the second infusion circuit 9, and connect the first switch 1, the second switch 2, the first indicator light 3 and the second indicator light 4 with the first switch 1, the second switch 2, the first indicator light 3 and the second indicator light 4 respectively by wire Handles the input and output connections of the chip. It enables people to adjust the parameters of the product of the present invention through the first switch 1 and the second switch 2 , and the working state of the product of the present invention is visually fed back to the operator through the first indicator light 3 and the second indicator light 4 . It is convenient for the user to understand the usage status of the device, and the battery 21 is responsible for powering the device product, and the speaker 22 is responsible for alarming and sound feedback under the control of the processing chip 19 . The processing chip 19 is responsible for coordinating the first electric infusion switch 16, the second electric infusion switch 17, the first infusion sensor 18, the second infusion sensor 20, the battery 21, and the speaker 22, so that the inventive product can work normally.
实施例一Embodiment one
该医疗输液自动换液和警报系统，包括固定部分、交互部分和功能部分。The medical infusion automatic fluid change and alarm system includes a fixed part, an interactive part and a functional part.
其中固定部分包括外壳5、第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11。所述外壳5为一中空长方体塑料结构，有六个表面，其前表面为交互部分。第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11分布于所述外壳5后表面的左右两侧，通过第一支点12和第二支点13与所述外壳5连接。所述第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11处于同一平面上，并沿着外壳5的中轴线呈轴对称分布。所述第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11分别与外壳5的后表面组成第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7。通过按压第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11相对部分，可以使得第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11组成的第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7打开，可以分别将第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9置入。第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11分别通过第一支点12和第一弹簧14以及第二支点13和第二弹簧15形成的夹持力分别夹持第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9。第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7分别容纳并夹持第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9，使得所述本发明产品可以借静摩擦力固定于第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9上。Wherein the fixed part includes the shell 5 , the first holder 10 and the second holder 11 . The shell 5 is a hollow cuboid plastic structure with six surfaces, the front surface of which is an interactive part. The first holder 10 and the second holder 11 are distributed on the left and right sides of the rear surface of the housing 5 , and are connected to the housing 5 through the first fulcrum 12 and the second fulcrum 13 . The first holder 10 and the second holder 11 are on the same plane, and are distributed axially symmetrically along the central axis of the housing 5 . The first holder 10 and the second holder 11 form a first groove 6 and a second groove 7 with the rear surface of the housing 5 respectively. By pressing the opposite parts of the first holder 10 and the second holder 11, the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 formed by the first holder 10 and the second holder 11 can be opened, and can be respectively Put the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 in. The first holder 10 and the second holder 11 hold the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line respectively through the clamping force formed by the first fulcrum 12 and the first spring 14 and the second fulcrum 13 and the second spring 15 respectively. Infusion line9. The first groove 6 and the second groove 7 accommodate and clamp the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 respectively, so that the product of the present invention can be fixed to the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line by static friction 9 on.
其中交互部分位于外壳5前表面。外壳前表面分布有第一开关1、第二开关2、第一指示灯3和第二指示灯4。操作者可通过第一开关1和第二开关2调节本发明产品参数，本发明产品工作状态通过第一指示灯3和第二指示灯4视觉方式反馈给操作者。Wherein the interaction part is located on the front surface of the shell 5 . A first switch 1 , a second switch 2 , a first indicator light 3 and a second indicator light 4 are distributed on the front surface of the casing. The operator can adjust the parameters of the product of the present invention through the first switch 1 and the second switch 2 , and the working state of the product of the present invention is visually fed back to the operator through the first indicator light 3 and the second indicator light 4 .
其中功能部分容纳于所述外壳5中，包括第一电动输液开关16、第二电动输液开关17、第一输液传感器18、处理芯片19、第二输液传感器20、电池21和扬声器22。且第一电动输液开关16、第二电动输液开关17、第一输液传感器18、处理芯片19、第二输液传感器20、电池21和扬声器22之间通过导线相互连接，并且通过导线连接第一开关1、第二开关2、第一指示灯3和第二指示灯4。其中第一输液传感器18和第二输液传感器20分别通过光学原理检测第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9中的液体平面；第一电动输液开关16和第二电动输液开关17通过机械挤压的方式分别控制第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9的开闭。电池21负责给所述发明产品进行供电，扬声器22负责在处理芯片19的控制之下进行报警和声音反馈。处理芯片19负责协调第一电动输液开关16、第二电动输液开关17、第一输液传感器18、第二输液传感器20、电池21和扬声器22，使得所述发明产品可以正常工作。The functional part is accommodated in the housing 5 , including a first electric infusion switch 16 , a second electric infusion switch 17 , a first infusion sensor 18 , a processing chip 19 , a second infusion sensor 20 , a battery 21 and a speaker 22 . And the first electric infusion switch 16, the second electric infusion switch 17, the first infusion sensor 18, the processing chip 19, the second infusion sensor 20, the battery 21 and the speaker 22 are connected to each other by wires, and the first switch is connected by wires 1. The second switch 2, the first indicator light 3 and the second indicator light 4. Wherein the first infusion sensor 18 and the second infusion sensor 20 respectively detect the liquid level in the first infusion circuit 8 and the second infusion circuit 9 through the optical principle; The opening and closing of the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 are respectively controlled by the method. The battery 21 is responsible for powering the inventive product, and the speaker 22 is responsible for alarming and sound feedback under the control of the processing chip 19 . The processing chip 19 is responsible for coordinating the first electric infusion switch 16, the second electric infusion switch 17, the first infusion sensor 18, the second infusion sensor 20, the battery 21 and the speaker 22, so that the inventive product can work normally.
实施例二Embodiment two
当使用本系统进行两条输液线路依次输液时。需要医护人员先安装第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9，使得两条输液线路均与患者静脉相通。操作者通过按压第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11相对部分，可以使得第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11组成的第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7打开，可以分别将第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9置入。第一凹槽6和第二凹槽7分别容纳并夹持第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9，使得所述本发明产品可以借静摩擦力固定于第一输液线路8和第二输液线路9上。When using this system for sequential infusion of two infusion lines. It is necessary for the medical staff to install the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 so that the two infusion lines communicate with the patient's vein. The operator can open the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 formed by the first holder 10 and the second holder 11 by pressing the opposite parts of the first holder 10 and the second holder 11, The first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 can be placed respectively. The first groove 6 and the second groove 7 accommodate and clamp the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line 9 respectively, so that the product of the present invention can be fixed to the first infusion line 8 and the second infusion line by static friction 9 on.
通过按压第一开关1和第二开关2开机并调节至合适的本发明产品参数，通过第一指示灯3、第二指示灯4和扬声器22的反馈确认操作正确和产品状态正确。此时在处理芯片19控制下第一电动输液开关16打开、第二电动输液开关17关闭，使得第一输液线路8开启、第二输液线路9关闭。此时只进行第一输液线路8输液。By pressing the first switch 1 and the second switch 2 to start up and adjust to the appropriate product parameters of the present invention, the correct operation and product status are confirmed through the feedback of the first indicator light 3, the second indicator light 4 and the speaker 22. At this time, under the control of the processing chip 19, the first electric infusion switch 16 is turned on, and the second electric infusion switch 17 is turned off, so that the first infusion line 8 is opened and the second infusion line 9 is closed. At this time, only the first infusion line 8 infusion is performed.
当第一输液传感器18检测到第一输液线路8液体消失时，在处理芯片19控制下第一电动输液开关16关闭、第二电动输液开关17打开，使得第一输液线路8关闭、第二输液线路9开启。此时只进行第二输液线路9输液。When the first infusion sensor 18 detects that the liquid in the first infusion line 8 disappears, the first electric infusion switch 16 is turned off and the second electric infusion switch 17 is turned on under the control of the processing chip 19, so that the first infusion line 8 is closed and the second infusion Line 9 is turned on. At this time, only the second infusion line 9 infusion is performed.
当第二输液传感器20检测到第二输液线路9液体消失时，在处理芯片19控制下第二电动输液开关17关闭，使得第二输液线路9关闭。此时两条输液线路均停止输液。在处理芯片19控制下第一指示灯3、第二指示灯4和扬声器22发出报警信号。When the second infusion sensor 20 detects that the liquid in the second infusion line 9 disappears, the second electric infusion switch 17 is turned off under the control of the processing chip 19 , so that the second infusion line 9 is closed. At this moment, both infusion lines stop the infusion. Under the control of the processing chip 19, the first indicator light 3, the second indicator light 4 and the speaker 22 send out an alarm signal.
实施例三Embodiment Three
当使用本发明装置进行一条输液线路输液时。需要医护人员先安装第一输液线路8，使得第一输液线路8与患者静脉相通。操作者通过按压第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11相对部分，可以使得第一夹持器10与外壳5后表面组成的第一凹槽6打开，可以将第一输液线路8置入。第一凹槽6容纳并夹持第一输液线路8，使得所述本发明产品可以借静摩擦力固定于第一输液线路8上。When using the device of the present invention to carry out a transfusion circuit infusion. It is necessary for medical staff to install the first infusion line 8 first, so that the first infusion line 8 communicates with the patient's vein. By pressing the opposite parts of the first holder 10 and the second holder 11, the operator can open the first groove 6 formed by the first holder 10 and the rear surface of the housing 5, and the first infusion line 8 can be placed enter. The first groove 6 accommodates and clamps the first infusion line 8, so that the product of the present invention can be fixed on the first infusion line 8 by static friction.
通过按压第一开关1和第二开关2开机并调节至合适的本发明产品参数，通过第一指示灯3、第二指示灯4和扬声器22的反馈确认操作正确和产品状态正确。此时在处理芯片19控制下第一电动输液开关16打开，使得第一输液线路8开启。此时进行第一输液线路8输液。By pressing the first switch 1 and the second switch 2 to start up and adjust to the appropriate product parameters of the present invention, the correct operation and product status are confirmed through the feedback of the first indicator light 3, the second indicator light 4 and the speaker 22. At this time, under the control of the processing chip 19, the first electric infusion switch 16 is turned on, so that the first infusion line 8 is opened. At this time, the first infusion line 8 infusion is carried out.
当第一输液传感器18检测到第一输液线路8液体消失时，在处理芯片19控制下第一电动输液开关16关闭，使得第一输液线路8关闭。此时输液结束。在处理芯片19控制下第一指示灯3、第二指示灯4和扬声器22发出报警信号。When the first infusion sensor 18 detects that the liquid in the first infusion line 8 disappears, the first electric infusion switch 16 is turned off under the control of the processing chip 19 , so that the first infusion line 8 is closed. At this point the infusion ends. Under the control of the processing chip 19, the first indicator light 3, the second indicator light 4 and the speaker 22 send out an alarm signal.
实施例四Embodiment four
当使用本发明装置进行一条输液线路输液时。需要医护人员先安装第二输液线路9，使得第二输液线路9与患者静脉相通。操作者通过按压第一夹持器10和第二夹持器11相对部分，可以使得第二夹持器11与外壳5后表面组成的第二凹槽7打开，可以将第二输液线路9置入。第二凹槽7容纳并夹持第二输液线路9，使得所述本发明产品可以借静摩擦力固定于第二输液线路9上。When using the device of the present invention to carry out a transfusion circuit infusion. It is necessary for medical personnel to install the second infusion line 9 first, so that the second infusion line 9 communicates with the patient's vein. By pressing the opposite parts of the first holder 10 and the second holder 11, the operator can open the second groove 7 formed by the second holder 11 and the rear surface of the casing 5, and the second infusion line 9 can be placed enter. The second groove 7 accommodates and clamps the second infusion line 9, so that the product of the present invention can be fixed on the second infusion line 9 by static friction.
通过按压第一开关1和第二开关2开机并调节至合适的本发明产品参数，通过第一指示灯3、第二指示灯4和扬声器22的反馈确认操作正确和产品状态正确。此时在处理芯片19控制下第二电动输液开关17开启，使得第二输液线路9开启。此时进行第二输液线路8输液。By pressing the first switch 1 and the second switch 2 to start up and adjust to the appropriate product parameters of the present invention, the correct operation and product status are confirmed through the feedback of the first indicator light 3, the second indicator light 4 and the speaker 22. At this time, under the control of the processing chip 19, the second electric infusion switch 17 is turned on, so that the second infusion line 9 is turned on. At this time, the second infusion line 8 infusion is carried out.
当第二输液传感器20检测到第二输液线路9液体消失时，在处理芯片19控制下第二电动输液开关17关闭，使得第二输液线路9关闭。此时输液结束。在处理芯片19控制下第一指示灯3、第二指示灯4和扬声器22发出报警信号。When the second infusion sensor 20 detects that the liquid in the second infusion line 9 disappears, the second electric infusion switch 17 is turned off under the control of the processing chip 19 , so that the second infusion line 9 is closed. At this point the infusion ends. Under the control of the processing chip 19, the first indicator light 3, the second indicator light 4 and the speaker 22 send out an alarm signal.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810751821.7ACN108671318A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of medical transfusion changing liquid automatically and warning system |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810751821.7ACN108671318A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of medical transfusion changing liquid automatically and warning system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108671318Atrue CN108671318A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810751821.7APendingCN108671318A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of medical transfusion changing liquid automatically and warning system |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108671318A (en) |
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| CN108014392A (en)* | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-11 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | A kind of changing liquid automatically system |
| CN209378163U (en)* | 2018-07-10 | 2019-09-13 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A medical infusion automatic fluid change and alarm system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20181019 |