A kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement methodTechnical field
The invention belongs to industrial chemicals preparing technical field, specifically a kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement method.
Background technology
The relationship of the mankind and chemical industry is very close, spreads to the every aspect of life.In the modern life, almost at any time withGround all be unable to do without chemical products, from material lifes such as food, clothing, housing and transportation to the cultural lives such as culture and arts, amusement, being required forChemical product services for it.Some chemical products play epoch-making important function in human development history.Their production andUsing, or even represent certain historical stage of human civilization.
The industrial chemicals grinding method used currently on the market is mostly to use raw material grinding machine, and raw material grinding machine is single-cabin structure,Mill interior lining panel is combined design, and grinding interior different phase for raw material uses different lining plate structures, substantially increases grinding effectRate.Work pressure is negative pressure in raw material mill, effectively prevents the generation of leakage powder phenomenon.The series of products are mainly used for cement plant originalThe grinding of material is also applied for the various ores of the industrial and mining enterprises such as metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power grinding and other grindability materials.Raw material is groundMachine generally use Edge-Transmission mode waits for that raw material mill is internal, and motor is by subtracting for grind materials entering through feeder continuous uniformFast machine drives grinding mill barrel rotary motion, material to be threaded into inside the first mill storehouse first along hollow shaft, and the steel ball in mill is situated betweenMatter and material are circled round by cylinder rotates the rubbing action generated and centrifugation force effect, and material is under the influence of centrifugal force by bandTo after certain height, is shed to rush down to fall then to be hit by steel ball in material curtain and be ground, it is sorted that grinding machine is discharged in pulverized finished productEquipment selects qualified material, in recycle grinding system underproof material continue back at grinding machine by abrasive body strike withGrinding, until fineness qualification, but general raw material roller mill structure includes mill, grinding roller, centre frame and tension system, groupIt is sufficiently complex at structure, and the bodily form is huger, it is not readily transportable.
In consideration of it, a kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement method of the present invention, is set by the way that industrial chemicals grinding is arrangedThe plup inlet on sand cylinder barrel in standby to industrial chemicals is added inside sand cylinder, the cutter in mounting base to industrial chemicals intoThe preliminary cutting of row, then crush and grind is carried out to the industrial chemicals after cutting by the way that grinding head is arranged, entire process of lapping is by grindingMotor drives, simple in structure, easy to operate, and grinding is at low cost.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement method, the present inventionIt is mainly used for providing a kind of grinding method of industrial chemicals.The present invention is by being arranged the pan feeding in milling apparatus at the top of sand cylinderTo industrial chemicals is added inside sand cylinder, industrial chemicals is fallen on turntable in hole, is acted in the mutual cooperation of blade and grinding headLower realization is fully cut and is rolled.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of industrial chemicals fining of the present inventionProcessing method, this method use milling apparatus, the milling apparatus include sand cylinder, grinding motor, sliding unit, grinding unit andPlayback unit, the sand cylinder are cylindrical shape, and sand cylinder central axis is placed vertically, and feeding mouth is opened up at the top of sand cylinder, are groundCylinder bottom sidewall opens up material taking mouth；The grinding motor is mounted at the top of sand cylinder；The sliding unit is arranged in sand cylinderIn wall, sliding unit is for coordinating grinding unit to be ground industrial chemicals；The grinding unit and playback unit, which are located at, to be groundInside mill tube, grinding unit is located at the top of playback unit, and grinding unit for being ground to industrial chemicals, use by playback unitIt is recycled in the chemical powder formed to the industrial chemicals after grinding；
The grinding unit includes turntable, No.1 strut, lead screw slide block mechanism and grinding head, the turntable level peaceMounted in the bottom of the axis of grinding motor, turntable is truncated cone-shaped, and turntable side is arcuate structure, the setting of turntable side bottomProtrusion, protrusion connect cutter straight up；The No.1 strut is symmetrically mounted on turntable bottom, and No.1 strut is symmetrical LType；The lead screw slide block mechanism is mounted on No.1 strut；The grinding head is connected to the bottom of the lead screw of lead screw slide block mechanism,Grinding head is hemispherical.When work, grinding motor by driving turntable forward and reverse come back rotation, to drive No.1 strut andLead screw slide block mechanism rotates, and the lead screw in lead screw slide block mechanism drives grinding head to move up and down and to industrial chemicals fully squeezePressure, is effectively improved the grinding efficiency of industrial chemicals.
This method comprises the following steps:
Step 1：Pretreatment：It removes the gred to the Large Solid State object in industrial chemicals, prevents itself in industrial chemicals from adulteratingSolid influence processing after industrial chemicals quality；
Step 2：Charging：Industrial chemicals after removing the gred in step 1 is put into sand cylinder from the feeding mouth at the top of sand cylinderInside, inside sand cylinder, milling apparatus carries out cutting and milled processed to industrial chemicals；
Step 3：Cutting：After industrial chemicals is fallen on the turntable inside the sand cylinder in step 2, grinding electricity is openedMachine, grinding motor drive turntable rotation, are cut to industrial chemicals with the cutter on turntable in mounting base, after cuttingIndustrial chemicals is fallen on the No.1 top plate of sand cylinder bottom；
Step 4：Grinding：After industrial chemicals drops on the No.1 top plate in step 3, control turntable rotation drives oneThe rotation of number strut, the sliding block in lead screw slide block mechanism slides on No.1 strut, to drive the lead screw in lead screw slide block mechanismIt moves downward, the lead screw drive grinding head in lead screw slide block mechanism, which moves downward, grinds the industrial chemicals on No.1 top platePressure, industrial chemicals become chemical powder；
Step 5：It collects：Ventilation blower is opened, the chemical powder in step 4 on No.1 top plate moves upwards, chemical powderIt first falls on baffle under the effect of gravity, then sand cylinder bottom is dropped down onto by the material path on baffle, be convenient for chemical industry powderThe progress of last collection work；
Step 6：Feeding：Manually taken out from material taking mouth by chemical powder ground in step 5.
The sliding unit includes mounting box, guide rod, No. two sliding blocks, pulley, No.1 sliding extension bar, No. three springs and oneNumber supporting rod, the mounting box are rectangular box, and mounting box is symmetrically mounted on sand cylinder side wall, water on mounting box front and rear wallIt is opened flat and sets sliding rail；The guide rod is vertically installed inside mounting box, and the both ends of guide rod and the top and bottom of mounting box connect；InstituteNo. two sliding blocks are stated to be slidably mounted on guide rod；The pulley is slidably mounted on the sliding rail of mounting box front and rear wall；The No.1 is slidedDynamic telescopic rod is horizontally set on inside mounting box, and one end of No.1 sliding extension bar is connect with No. two sliding blocks, No.1 sliding extensionThe other end of bar is connect with pulley；On No.1 sliding extension bar, one end and the pulley of No. three springs connect No. three spring pocketsIt connects, the other end of No. three springs is connect with No. two sliding blocks；The No.1 supporting rod horizontal symmetrical is arranged inside sand cylinder, No.1One end of supporting rod is connect with the lead screw in lead screw slide block mechanism, and the other end of No.1 supporting rod is connect with No. two sliding blocks.WorkWhen, turntable rotation can generate torsion, No. three springs and No.1 by No. two sliding blocks of lead screw slide block mechanism and No.1 supporting rod pairLead screw in setting a part of lead screw slide block mechanism of decomposable asymmetric choice net of sliding extension bar rotates the torsion generated to No. two sliding blocks, extendsThe service life of device.
The playback unit includes No.1 cylinder, No.1 top plate, baffle and ventilation blower, and the No.1 cylinder is connected to verticallySand cylinder inner bottom center, No.1 cylinder are bottomless cylinder type；The No.1 top plate is vertically installed at No.1 cylinder interior, and oneNumber top plate is cylindrical shape, is circular groove at the top of No.1 top plate, No.1 top plate bottom opens up channel straight up；It is describedBaffle is bottomless truncated cone-shaped, and one end of baffle is connect with the side of the circular groove at the top of No.1 top plate, the other end of baffleIt is connect with sand cylinder inner wall, material path is uniformly opened up on baffle；The ventilation blower is arranged in the bottom of sand cylinder.When work, openUnblank wind turbine, ventilation blower prevent chemical powder from flowing away from channel to up-draught, improve the collection efficiency of chemical powder.
Mounting base is horizontally mounted on the sand cylinder inner wall, mounting base is annular, and mounting base is arranged one, and mounting base is located atThe top of turntable bottom；The bottom of the mounting base connects cutter straight down, the cutter of mounting base bottom and turntableThe interlaced setting of cutter in protrusion.The cutting efficiency of industrial chemicals can be improved in the cutter being staggered, and makes subsequent grindingWork carries out more smooth.
The sand cylinder inner horizontal is symmetrically installed fixed plate, and fixed plate is arranged four, and fixed plate is located at the upper of mounting boxSide and lower section；Packing cloth is vertically arranged between the fixed plate, packing cloth is mounted on by No. four springs in fixed plate, packing clothIt is made of rubber material, dust falls on guide rod and influences No. two sliding blocks and leading when packing cloth is for avoiding grinding industrial chemicalsSliding on bar keeps the process of lapping of industrial chemicals more smooth.
Block is set in the channel, opens up stomata on block vertically, channel both sides open up groove, connected vertically in grooveNo. two sliding extension bars, No. two sliding extension bar top horizontal connection supporting blocks, supporting block are connect with block, No. two sliding extensionsNo. two springs are cased on bar, No. two spring bottoms are connect with groove, and No. two spring tops are connect with supporting block bottom.When work,When chemical powder is by channel, No. two sliding extension bars and supporting block can prevent the block in channel from moving downward, to avoidMore chemical powders flow away from the channel of No.1 top plate, reduce the loss amount of chemical powder, improve the collection effect of chemical powderRate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement method of the present invention, step one and step 2 in the present invention are used forPreliminary treatment is carried out to industrial chemicals, step 3 and step 4 are used to grind to carrying out cutting into the industrial chemicals inside sand cylinderMill, for being collected to ground industrial chemicals, the present invention passes through the successful realization of six steps for step 5 and step 6The cutting and grinding and collection work of work raw material, the device structure of use is simple, and operating process is convenient, reduces industrial chemicals grindingWorkload, improve grinding efficiency.
2. a kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement method of the present invention, the milling apparatus used in of the invention is by settingSliding unit and No. two struts are installed, sliding unit can limit lead screw in lead screw slide block mechanism when being slided in No.1 sliding slotThe direction of motion can make lead screw that grinding head be driven to move straight down and is fully ground to industrial chemicals.
3. a kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement method of the present invention, the milling apparatus used in of the invention is by settingBlock in the channel in No.1 top plate and No. two sliding extension bars and No. two springs are set, avoid chemical powder from No.1 top plateChannel flow away, so that more chemical powders is dropped into sand cylinder bottom by the material path on baffle under the action of ventilation blowerIt is collected, avoids the wasting of resources.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of milling apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 2；
In figure：Sand cylinder 1, grinding motor 2, sliding unit 3, grinding unit 4, playback unit 5, feeding mouth 11, material taking mouth12,32, No. two turntable 41, No.1 strut 42, lead screw slide block mechanism 43, grinding head 44, cutter 6, mounting box 31, guide rod sliding blocks33, pulley 34, No.1 sliding extension bar 35, No. three springs 36, No.1 supporting rod 37, No.1 cylinder 50, No.1 top plate 51, baffles52, material path 521, ventilation blower 53, mounting base 7, fixed plate 8,9, No. four springs 10 of packing cloth, channel 511, block 5111, twoNumber 5113, No. two sliding extension bar 5112, supporting block springs 91.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie belowSpecific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of industrial chemicals process of refinement method of the present invention, this method is using grindingEquipment, the milling apparatus include sand cylinder 1, grinding motor 2, sliding unit 3, grinding unit 4 and playback unit 5, the grindingCylinder 1 is cylindrical shape, and 1 central axis of sand cylinder is placed vertically, and 1 top of sand cylinder opens up feeding mouth 11, and 1 bottom sidewall of sand cylinder is openedIf material taking mouth 12；The grinding motor 2 is mounted on 1 top of sand cylinder；The sliding unit 3 is arranged in 1 inner wall of sand cylinder, slidingMoving cell 3 is for coordinating grinding unit 4 to be ground industrial chemicals；The grinding unit 4 and playback unit 5 are located at sand cylinderInside 1, grinding unit 4 is located at the top of playback unit 5, and grinding unit 4 is for being ground industrial chemicals, playback unit 5Chemical powder for being formed to the industrial chemicals after grinding recycles；
The grinding unit 4 includes turntable 41, No.1 strut 42, lead screw slide block mechanism 43 and grinding head 44, the rotationTurntable 41 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the axis of grinding motor 2, and turntable 41 is truncated cone-shaped, and 41 side of turntable is arcuate structure,41 side bottom of turntable setting protrusion, protrusion connect cutter 4 straight up；The No.1 strut 42 is symmetrically mounted on turntable41 bottoms, No.1 strut 42 are symmetrical L-type；The lead screw slide block mechanism 43 is mounted on No.1 strut 42；The grinding head44 are connected to the bottom of the lead screw of lead screw slide block mechanism 43, and grinding head 44 is hemispherical.When work, grinding motor 2 passes through driveTurntable 41 it is forward and reverse come back rotation, to drive No.1 strut 42 and lead screw slide block mechanism 43 to rotate, lead screw slide block mechanism 43In lead screw drive grinding head 44 up and down motion industrial chemicals is fully squeezed, be effectively improved the grinding of industrial chemicalsEfficiency.
This method comprises the following steps:
Step 1：Pretreatment：It removes the gred to the Large Solid State object in industrial chemicals, prevents itself in industrial chemicals from adulteratingSolid influence processing after industrial chemicals quality；
Step 2：Charging：Industrial chemicals after removing the gred in step 1 is put into grinding from the feeding mouth 11 at 1 top of sand cylinderInside cylinder 1, inside sand cylinder 1, milling apparatus carries out cutting and milled processed to industrial chemicals；
Step 3：Cutting：After industrial chemicals is fallen on the turntable 41 inside the sand cylinder 1 in step 2, grinding is openedMotor 2, grinding motor 2 drive turntable 41 to rotate, and the cutter 6 in mounting base 7 and on turntable 41 cuts industrial chemicalsIt cuts, the industrial chemicals after cutting is fallen on the No.1 top plate 51 of 1 bottom of sand cylinder；
Step 4：Grinding：After industrial chemicals drops on the No.1 top plate 51 in step 3, control turntable 41 rotates bandDynamic No.1 strut 42 rotates, and the sliding block in lead screw slide block mechanism 43 slides on No.1 strut 42, to drive lead screw sliding block machineLead screw in structure 44 moves downward, and the lead screw in lead screw slide block mechanism 44 drives grinding head 44 to move downward on No.1 top plate 41Industrial chemicals rolled, industrial chemicals becomes chemical powder；
Step 5：It collects：Ventilation blower 53 is opened, the chemical powder in step 4 on No.1 top plate 51 moves upwards, chemical industryPowder is first fallen on baffle 52 under the effect of gravity, then drops down onto 1 bottom of sand cylinder by the material path 521 on baffle 52The progress of chemical powder collection work is convenient in portion；
Step 6：Feeding：Manually taken out from material taking mouth 12 by chemical powder ground in step 5.
The sliding unit 3 include mounting box 31,32, No. two sliding blocks 33 of guide rod, pulley 34, No.1 sliding extension bar 35,No. three springs 36 and No.1 supporting rod 37, the mounting box 31 are rectangular box, and mounting box 31 is symmetrically mounted on sand cylinder sideOn wall, level opens up sliding rail on 31 front and rear wall of mounting box；The guide rod 32 is vertically installed inside mounting box 31, and the two of guide rod 32End is connect with the top and bottom of mounting box 31；No. two sliding blocks 33 are slidably mounted on guide rod 32；The pulley 34 slidesOn the sliding rail of 31 front and rear wall of mounting box；The No.1 sliding extension bar 35 is horizontally set on inside mounting box 31, No.1One end of sliding extension bar 35 is connect with No. two sliding blocks 33, and the other end of No.1 sliding extension bar 35 is connect with pulley 34；It is describedNo. three springs 36 are sleeved on No.1 sliding extension bar 35, and one end of No. three springs 36 is connect with pulley 34, No. three springs 36 it is anotherOne end is connect with No. two sliding blocks 33；37 horizontal symmetrical of No.1 supporting rod is arranged inside sand cylinder 1, No.1 supporting rod 37One end is connect with the lead screw in lead screw slide block mechanism 43, and the other end of No.1 supporting rod 37 is connect with No. two sliding blocks 33.When work,The rotation of turntable 41 can generate torsion, No. three springs 36 by lead screw slide block mechanism 43 and No.1 supporting rod 37 to No. two sliding blocks 33No. two sliding blocks 33 are produced with the lead screw rotation in a part of lead screw slide block mechanism of setting decomposable asymmetric choice net 43 of No.1 sliding extension bar 35Raw torsion extends the service life of device.
The playback unit 5 includes No.1 cylinder 50, No.1 top plate 51, baffle 52 and ventilation blower 53, the No.1 cylinder50 are connected to 1 inner bottom center of sand cylinder vertically, and No.1 cylinder 50 is bottomless cylinder type；The No.1 top plate 51 is vertically-mountedInside No.1 cylinder 50, No.1 top plate 51 is cylindrical shape, and 51 top of No.1 top plate is circular groove, No.1 top plate 51Bottom opens up channel 511 straight up；The baffle 52 is bottomless truncated cone-shaped, one end and 51 top of No.1 top plate of baffle 52The side of circular groove connects, and the other end of baffle 52 is connect with 1 inner wall of sand cylinder, and material path is uniformly opened up on baffle 52521；The ventilation blower 53 is arranged in the bottom of sand cylinder 1.When work, ventilation blower 53 is opened, ventilation blower 53 is prevented to up-draughtChemical powder flows away from channel 511, improves the collection efficiency of chemical powder.
Mounting base 7 is horizontally mounted on 1 inner wall of the sand cylinder, mounting base 7 is annular, and mounting base 7 is arranged one, mounting base7 are located at the top of 41 bottom of turntable；The bottom of the mounting base 7 connects cutter 4, the cutter 4 of 7 bottom of mounting base straight downWith the 4 interlaced setting of cutter in the protrusion of turntable 41.The cutting effect of industrial chemicals can be improved in the cutter 4 being staggeredRate makes subsequent grinding work carry out more smooth.
1 inner horizontal of the sand cylinder is symmetrically installed fixed plate 8, and fixed plate 8 is arranged four, and fixed plate 8 is located at mounting boxAbove and below in the of 31；Packing cloth 9 is vertically arranged between the fixed plate 8, packing cloth 9 is mounted on by No. four springs 10 and is fixedOn plate 8, packing cloth 9 is made of rubber material, and dust is fallen on guide rod 32 and shadow when packing cloth 9 is for avoiding grinding industrial chemicalsThe sliding to No. two sliding blocks 33 on guide rod 32 is rung, keeps the process of lapping of industrial chemicals more smooth.
511 inner setting block 5111 of the channel opens up stomata on block 5111 vertically, and 511 both sides of channel open up groove,No. two sliding extension bars 5112, No. two 5112 top horizontal connection supporting blocks 5113 of sliding extension bar, branch are connected in groove verticallyBracer 5113 is connect with block 5111, is cased with No. two springs 91 on No. two sliding extension bars 5112, No. two 91 bottoms of spring with it is recessedSlot connects, and No. two 91 tops of spring are connect with 5113 bottom of supporting block.When work, when chemical powder is by channel 511, No. two cunningsDynamic telescopic rod 5112 and supporting block 5113 can prevent the block 5111 in channel 511 from moving downward, to avoid more chemical industryPowder flows away from the channel of No.1 top plate 51 511, reduces the loss amount of chemical powder, improves the collection efficiency of chemical powder.
In use, put into industrial chemicals inside from feeding mouth 11 to sand cylinder 1, the bending of the side bottom of turntable 41 toOn arcuate structure play the guiding role to industrial chemicals, and the decline of industrial chemicals can be delayed；Open grinding motor 2, grindingMotor 2 drives that turntable 41 is forward and reverse rotates back and forth, and the cutter 6 in mounting base 7 and in the protrusion of turntable 41 is to industrial chemicalsTentatively cut；The rotation of turntable 41 can generate torsion by lead screw slide block mechanism 43 and No.1 supporting rod 37 to No. two sliding blocks 33Lead screw rotation pair in a part of lead screw slide block mechanism of setting decomposable asymmetric choice net 43 of power, No. three springs 36 and No.1 sliding extension bar 35The torsion that No. two sliding blocks 33 generate, extends the service life of device.
Industrial chemicals moves downward under the action of turntable 41 rotates after being cut drops into 51 top of No.1 top plateIn circular groove, it is former to the chemical industry in circular groove that the lead screw in lead screw slide block mechanism 43 drives grinding head 44 to move downwardMaterial carries out abundant crush and grind, is effectively improved the grinding efficiency of industrial chemicals.
Ventilation blower 53 is opened, ventilation blower 53 will blow wind into the channel 511 of No.1 top plate 51, to make to fall in No.1 top plate51 chemical powder is blown on baffle 52, and finally, chemical powder drops into sand cylinder 1 by the material path 521 on baffle 52Bottom, ground chemical powder is taken out by material taking mouth 12.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry shouldUnderstand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present inventionReason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvementsIt all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circleIt is fixed.