技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域，特别涉及一种壳体组件、天线组件及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a housing assembly, an antenna assembly and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展，诸如智能手机等电子设备越来越普及。在电子设备的使用过程中，例如使用电子设备通话。为了提升通话质量，可以在电子设备内部增加天线结构的净空区域。With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smartphones are becoming more and more popular. During the use of electronic equipment, such as using electronic equipment to talk. In order to improve the call quality, the clearance area of the antenna structure can be increased inside the electronic device.
然而，随着电子设备功能越来越多，电子设备的空间越来越有限，在电子设备内部增加天线结构的净空区域就会占用其他器件的空间，若不改变电子设备的尺寸会影响电子设备的功能，在不影响电子设备功能的情况下会增加电子设备的尺寸。However, with more and more functions of electronic equipment, the space of electronic equipment is becoming more and more limited. Increasing the clearance area of the antenna structure inside the electronic equipment will occupy the space of other devices. If the size of the electronic equipment is not changed, the electronic equipment will be affected. The function of the electronic device will increase the size of the electronic device without affecting the function of the electronic device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种壳体组件、天线组件及电子设备，可以提高电子设备信号强度。Embodiments of the present application provide a casing component, an antenna component, and an electronic device, which can improve the signal strength of the electronic device.
本申请实施例提供一种壳体组件，包括：An embodiment of the present application provides a housing assembly, including:
基板；Substrate;
塑胶边框，环设在所述基板外周缘，所述塑胶边框上设有凸缘；A plastic frame, the ring is set on the outer peripheral edge of the substrate, and a flange is provided on the plastic frame;
导电金属片，设置在所述塑胶边框的外表面，所述导电金属片上设有活动卡扣，所述活动卡扣与所述凸缘卡接以使得所述导电金属片与所述塑胶边框可拆卸。The conductive metal sheet is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame, and the conductive metal sheet is provided with a movable buckle, and the movable buckle is engaged with the flange so that the conductive metal sheet can be connected to the plastic frame. Disassemble.
本申请实施例提供一种天线组件，包括：An embodiment of the present application provides an antenna assembly, including:
基板，substrate,
塑胶边框，环设在所述基板外周缘，所述塑胶边框上设有凸缘；A plastic frame, the ring is set on the outer peripheral edge of the substrate, and a flange is provided on the plastic frame;
天线结构，设置在所述塑胶边框的外表面，所述天线结构上设有活动卡扣，所述活动卡扣与所述凸缘卡接以实现所述导电金属片与所述塑胶边框可拆卸，所述天线结构靠近所述基板的一面设有馈电点结构，所述塑胶边框设有穿孔，所述馈电点结构穿过所述穿孔延伸至所述塑胶边框内部。The antenna structure is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame, and the antenna structure is provided with a movable buckle, and the movable buckle is engaged with the flange to realize the detachability of the conductive metal sheet and the plastic frame A feed point structure is provided on a side of the antenna structure close to the substrate, a perforation is provided on the plastic frame, and the feed point structure extends to the interior of the plastic frame through the perforation.
根据本申请实施例的另一方面包括一种电子设备，包括天线组件和电路板，所述天线组件为以上所述的天线组件，所述天线组件与电路板电性连接。Another aspect according to the embodiments of the present application includes an electronic device, including an antenna assembly and a circuit board, where the antenna assembly is the antenna assembly described above, and the antenna assembly is electrically connected to the circuit board.
本申请实施例提供的壳体组件、天线组件及电子设备，将天线结构设置在边框的周缘外表面，在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下，可以增加天线结构在电子设备内的净空区域，提升天线结构的辐射信号强度。同时，天线结构上设有活动卡扣，所述活动卡扣可将所述天线结构扣合到所述塑胶边框上，这样在天线结构损坏时，可以方便更换。In the case assembly, antenna assembly and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application, the antenna structure is arranged on the peripheral surface of the frame. When the size of the electronic equipment remains unchanged, the clearance area of the antenna structure in the electronic equipment can be increased, and the The radiated signal strength of the antenna structure. At the same time, the antenna structure is provided with a movable buckle, and the movable buckle can fasten the antenna structure to the plastic frame, so that when the antenna structure is damaged, it can be easily replaced.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的框图。Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的天线组件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of the antenna assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图8为图7的部分截面示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 7 .
图9为本申请实施例提供的天线结构结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一天线结构结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another antenna structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图11为图7的另一部分截面示意图。FIG. 11 is another schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 .
图12为图7的另一部分截面示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another part of FIG. 7 .
图13为图12的A区域放大示意图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in FIG. 12 .
图14为图7的另一部分截面示意图。FIG. 14 is another schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 .
图15为图14的B区域放大示意图Figure 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the area B of Figure 14
图16为图7的另一部分截面示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another part of FIG. 7 .
图17为图7的另一部分截面示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another part of FIG. 7 .
图18为本申请实施例提供壳体组件的结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本申请实施例提供一种壳体组件、天线组件及电子设备，该壳体组件以及天线组件可以集成在电子设备中，该电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。Embodiments of the present application provide a casing assembly, an antenna assembly, and an electronic device. The casing assembly and the antenna assembly can be integrated into the electronic device, and the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
请参阅图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备10可以包括盖板11、显示屏12、控制电路13、电池14、壳体15、前置摄像头161、后置摄像头162、指纹解锁模块163以及天线结构19。需要说明的是，图1所示的电子设备10并不限于以上内容。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 10 may include a cover 11 , a display screen 12 , a control circuit 13 , a battery 14 , a casing 15 , a front camera 161 , a rear camera 162 , a fingerprint unlocking module 163 and an antenna structure 19 . It should be noted that the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above content.
其中，盖板11安装到显示屏12上，以覆盖显示屏12。盖板1可以为透明玻璃盖板，以便显示屏透光盖板11进行显示。在一些实施例中，盖板11可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。Wherein, the cover plate 11 is installed on the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12 . The cover plate 1 can be a transparent glass cover plate, so that the light-transmitting cover plate 11 of the display screen can display. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 may be a glass cover plate made of materials such as sapphire.
其中，该显示屏12安装在壳体15中。该显示屏12电连接至控制电路13上，以形成电子设备10的显示面。显示屏12为规则的形状，比如长方体结构，电子设备10的顶端或/和底端形成非显示区域，即电子设备10在显示屏12的上部或/和下部形成非显示区域，电子设备10可以在非显示区域安装前置摄像头161、后置摄像头162等器件。Wherein, the display screen 12 is installed in the casing 15 . The display screen 12 is electrically connected to the control circuit 13 to form a display surface of the electronic device 10 . The display screen 12 is a regular shape, such as a cuboid structure, and the top or/and bottom of the electronic device 10 forms a non-display area, that is, the electronic device 10 forms a non-display area at the top or/and bottom of the display screen 12, and the electronic device 10 can Devices such as a front camera 161 and a rear camera 162 are installed in the non-display area.
其中，该控制电路13安装在壳体15中，该控制电路13可以为电子设备10的主板，控制电路13上可以集成有马达、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、前置摄像头161、后置摄像头162、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个、两个或多个。Wherein, the control circuit 13 is installed in the housing 15, and the control circuit 13 can be the main board of the electronic device 10, and the control circuit 13 can be integrated with a motor, a microphone, a speaker, an earphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, and a front camera. 161. One, two or more of functional components such as a rear camera 162, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a receiver, and a processor.
在一些实施例中，该控制电路13可以固定在壳体15内。具体的，该控制电路13可以通过螺钉螺接到中框151上，也可以采用卡扣的方式卡配到中框151上。需要说明的是，本申请实施例控制电路13具体固定到中框151上的方式并不限于此，还可以其它方式，比如通过卡扣和螺钉共同固定的方式。In some embodiments, the control circuit 13 can be fixed in the housing 15 . Specifically, the control circuit 13 can be screwed to the middle frame 151 by screws, or can be snapped to the middle frame 151 by buckling. It should be noted that the method for fixing the control circuit 13 to the middle frame 151 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other methods can also be used, such as fixing together by buckles and screws.
其中，该电池14安装在壳体15中，电池14与该控制电路13进行电连接，以向电子设备10提供电源。壳体15可以作为电池14的电池盖。壳体15覆盖电池14以保护电池14，减少电池14由于电子设备10的碰撞、跌落等而受到的损坏。Wherein, the battery 14 is installed in the housing 15 , and the battery 14 is electrically connected with the control circuit 13 to provide power to the electronic device 10 . The case 15 may serve as a battery cover for the battery 14 . The casing 15 covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14 and reduce damage to the battery 14 due to collisions, drops, etc. of the electronic device 10 .
其中，壳体15可以形成电子设备10的外部轮廓。在一些实施例中，该壳体15可以包括中框151和后盖152，中框151和后盖152相互组合形成该壳体15，该中框151和后盖152可以形成收纳空间，以收纳控显示屏12、制电路13、电池14等器件。盖板11可以固定到壳体15上，盖板11盖设到中框151上，后盖152盖设到中框151上，盖板11和后盖152位于中框151的相对面，盖板11和后盖152相对设置。Wherein, the housing 15 can form the outer contour of the electronic device 10 . In some embodiments, the housing 15 may include a middle frame 151 and a rear cover 152, the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 are combined to form the housing 15, the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 may form a storage space for storing Control display screen 12, control circuit 13, battery 14 and other devices. The cover plate 11 can be fixed on the housing 15, the cover plate 11 is set on the middle frame 151, the rear cover 152 is set on the middle frame 151, the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 152 are located on the opposite surface of the middle frame 151, the cover plate 11 and the back cover 152 are oppositely arranged.
在一些实施例中，壳体15可以为金属壳体，比如镁合金、不锈钢等金属。需要说明的是，本申请实施例壳体15的材料并不限于此，还可以采用其它方式，比如：壳体15可以为塑胶壳体。还比如：壳体15为陶瓷壳体。再比如：壳体15可以包括塑胶部分和金属部分，壳体15可以为金属和塑胶相互配合的壳体结构，具体的，可以先成型金属部分，比如采用注塑的方式形成镁合金基板，在镁合金基板上再注塑塑胶，形成塑胶基板，则构成完整的壳体结构。需要说明的是，该壳体15的材料及工艺并不限于此，还可以采用玻璃壳体。In some embodiments, the shell 15 can be a metal shell, such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel and other metals. It should be noted that the material of the housing 15 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other methods may also be used, for example, the housing 15 may be a plastic housing. Another example: the shell 15 is a ceramic shell. Another example: the housing 15 can include a plastic part and a metal part, and the housing 15 can be a shell structure in which metal and plastic cooperate with each other. Specifically, the metal part can be formed first, such as forming a magnesium alloy substrate by injection molding. Plastic is then injected on the alloy substrate to form a plastic substrate, which constitutes a complete shell structure. It should be noted that the material and process of the casing 15 are not limited thereto, and a glass casing may also be used.
需要说明的是，本申请实施例壳体的结构并不限于此，比如：后盖和中框一体成型形成一完成的壳体15结构，该壳体直接具有一收纳空间，用于收纳显示屏12、控制电路13、电池14等器件。It should be noted that the structure of the housing in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, for example: the back cover and the middle frame are integrally formed to form a completed housing 15 structure, and the housing directly has a storage space for storing the display screen 12. Control circuit 13, battery 14 and other devices.
其中，天线结构19设置在壳体15的外表面上。在一些实施例中，天线结构19设置在中框151的外表面上，在电子设备10尺寸不变的情况下，可以增加天线结构19在电子设备10内部的净空区域。Wherein, the antenna structure 19 is arranged on the outer surface of the casing 15 . In some embodiments, the antenna structure 19 is disposed on the outer surface of the middle frame 151 , and the clearance area of the antenna structure 19 inside the electronic device 10 can be increased when the size of the electronic device 10 remains unchanged.
请参阅图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的框图。电子设备10的控制电路13可以包括存储和处理电路131。该存储和处理电路131可以包括存储器，例如硬盘驱动存储器，非易失性存储器(例如闪存或用于形成固态驱动器的其它电子可编程只读存储器等)，易失性存储器(例如静态或动态随机存取存储器等)等，本申请实施例不作限制。存储和处理电路131中的处理电路可以用于控制电子设备10的运转。该处理电路可以基于一个或多个微处理器，微控制器，数字信号处理器，基带处理器，功率管理单元，音频编解码器芯片，专用集成电路，显示驱动器集成电路等来实现。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The control circuitry 13 of the electronic device 10 may include storage and processing circuitry 131 . The storage and processing circuitry 131 may include memory, such as hard disk drive memory, non-volatile memory (such as flash memory or other electronically programmable read-only memory used to form solid-state drives, etc.), volatile memory (such as static or dynamic random access Access memory, etc.), etc., are not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Processing circuitry in storage and processing circuitry 131 may be used to control the operation of electronic device 10 . The processing circuit may be implemented based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, baseband processors, power management units, audio codec chips, application specific integrated circuits, display driver integrated circuits, and the like.
存储和处理电路131可用于运行电子设备10中的软件，例如互联网浏览应用程序，互联网协议语音(Voice over Internet Protocol,VOIP)电话呼叫应用程序，电子邮件应用程序，媒体播放应用程序，操作系统功能等。这些软件可以用于执行一些控制操作，例如，基于照相机的图像采集，基于环境光传感器的环境光测量，基于接近传感器的接近传感器测量，基于诸如发光二极管的状态指示灯等状态指示器实现的信息显示功能，基于触摸传感器的触摸事件检测，与在多个(例如分层的)显示器上显示信息相关联的功能，与执行无线通信功能相关联的操作，与收集和产生音频信号相关联的操作，与收集和处理按钮按压事件数据相关联的控制操作，以及电子设备10中的其它功能等，本申请实施例不作限制。The storage and processing circuit 131 can be used to run software in the electronic device 10, such as Internet browsing applications, Voice over Internet Protocol (Voice over Internet Protocol, VOIP) telephone call applications, email applications, media playback applications, operating system functions Wait. These software can be used to perform control operations such as camera based image acquisition, ambient light measurement based on ambient light sensor, proximity sensor based measurement based on proximity sensor, information based on status indicators such as status indicators such as LEDs Display functions, touch sensor based touch event detection, functions associated with displaying information on multiple (e.g. layered) displays, operations associated with performing wireless communication functions, operations associated with collecting and generating audio signals , control operations associated with collecting and processing button press event data, and other functions in the electronic device 10 are not limited by this embodiment of the present application.
电子设备10还可以包括输入-输出电路132。输入-输出电路132可用于使电子设备10实现数据的输入和输出，即允许电子设备10从外部设备接收数据和也允许电子设备10将数据从电子设备10输出至外部设备。输入-输出电路132可以进一步包括传感器1321。传感器1321可以包括环境光传感器，基于光和电容的接近传感器，触摸传感器(例如，基于光触摸传感器和/或电容式触摸传感器，其中，触摸传感器可以是触控显示屏的一部分，也可以作为一个触摸传感器结构独立使用)，加速度传感器，和其它传感器等。Electronic device 10 may also include input-output circuitry 132 . The input-output circuit 132 can be used to enable the electronic device 10 to realize data input and output, that is, allow the electronic device 10 to receive data from external devices and also allow the electronic device 10 to output data from the electronic device 10 to external devices. The input-output circuit 132 may further include a sensor 1321 . The sensor 1321 can include an ambient light sensor, a proximity sensor based on light and capacitance, a touch sensor (for example, based on an optical touch sensor and/or a capacitive touch sensor, wherein the touch sensor can be a part of the touch screen or can be used as a The touch sensor structure is used independently), the acceleration sensor, and other sensors, etc.
输入-输出电路132还可以包括一个或多个显示器，例如显示器1322，显示器1322可以参阅以上显示屏12。显示器1322可以包括液晶显示器，有机发光二极管显示器，电子墨水显示器，等离子显示器，使用其它显示技术的显示器中一种或者几种的组合。显示器1322可以包括触摸传感器阵列(即，显示器1322可以是触控显示屏)。触摸传感器可以是由透明的触摸传感器电极(例如氧化铟锡(ITO)电极)阵列形成的电容式触摸传感器，或者可以是使用其它触摸技术形成的触摸传感器，例如音波触控，压敏触摸，电阻触摸，光学触摸等，本申请实施例不作限制。Input-output circuitry 132 may also include one or more displays, such as display 1322 , which may be referred to above as display screen 12 . The display 1322 may include one or a combination of liquid crystal displays, organic light emitting diode displays, electronic ink displays, plasma displays, and displays using other display technologies. Display 1322 may include a touch sensor array (ie, display 1322 may be a touchscreen display). The touch sensor may be a capacitive touch sensor formed from an array of transparent touch sensor electrodes such as indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes, or may be a touch sensor formed using other touch technologies such as acoustic touch, pressure sensitive touch, resistive touch Touch, optical touch, etc. are not limited in this embodiment of the application.
电子设备10还可以包括音频组件1323。音频组件1323可以用于为电子设备10提供音频输入和输出功能。电子设备10中的音频组件1323可以包括扬声器，麦克风，蜂鸣器，音调发生器以及其它用于产生和检测声音的组件。The electronic device 10 may also include an audio component 1323 . The audio component 1323 may be used to provide audio input and output functions for the electronic device 10 . The audio components 1323 in the electronic device 10 may include speakers, microphones, buzzers, tone generators and other components for generating and detecting sounds.
电子设备10还可以包括通信电路1324。通信电路1324可以用于为电子设备10提供与外部设备通信的能力。通信电路1324可以包括模拟和数字输入-输出接口电路，和基于射频信号和/或光信号的无线通信电路。通信电路1324中的无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路、功率放大器电路、低噪声放大器、开关、滤波器和天线结构19。举例来说，通信电路1324中的无线通信电路可以包括用于通过发射和接收近场耦合电磁信号来支持近场通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)的电路。例如，通信电路124可以包括近场通信天线和近场通信收发器。通信电路1324还可以包括蜂窝电话收发器，无线局域网收发器电路等。Electronic device 10 may also include communication circuitry 1324 . The communication circuit 1324 can be used to provide the electronic device 10 with the ability to communicate with external devices. The communication circuit 1324 may include analog and digital input-output interface circuits, and wireless communication circuits based on radio frequency signals and/or optical signals. Wireless communication circuitry in communication circuitry 1324 may include radio frequency transceiver circuitry, power amplifier circuitry, low noise amplifiers, switches, filters, and antenna structures 19 . For example, the wireless communication circuit in the communication circuit 1324 may include a circuit for supporting Near Field Communication (NFC) by transmitting and receiving near field coupled electromagnetic signals. For example, communication circuitry 124 may include a near field communication antenna and a near field communication transceiver. Communications circuitry 1324 may also include cellular telephone transceivers, wireless local area network transceiver circuitry, and the like.
电子设备10还可以进一步包括电力管理电路和其它输入-输出单元1325。输入-输出单元1325可以包括按钮，操纵杆，点击轮，滚动轮，触摸板，小键盘，键盘，照相机，发光二极管和其它状态指示器等。The electronic device 10 may further include a power management circuit and other input-output unit 1325 . The input-output unit 1325 may include buttons, joystick, click wheel, scroll wheel, touch pad, keypad, keyboard, camera, light emitting diodes and other status indicators, and the like.
用户可以通过输入-输出电路132输入命令来控制电子设备10的操作，并且可以使用输入-输出电路132的输出数据以实现接收来自电子设备10的状态信息和其它输出。A user may input commands through the input-output circuit 132 to control the operation of the electronic device 10 and may use the output data of the input-output circuit 132 to receive status information and other outputs from the electronic device 10 .
需要说明的是，该显示屏12的结构并不限于此。It should be noted that, the structure of the display screen 12 is not limited thereto.
请参阅图3，图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。该电子设备20包括盖板21、显示屏22、控制电路23、电池24、壳体25和天线结构29。该电子设备20与电子设备10的区别在于：显示屏22直接在其上形成有可透光区域28。比如：显示屏22设置有在厚度方向上贯穿显示屏22的通孔，该可透光区域28可以包括该通孔，通孔位置可以设置前置摄像头161、听筒、传感器等功能组件。再比如：可透光区域28可以包括非显示区域，该非显示区域不显示，可以供光信号通过。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 20 includes a cover plate 21 , a display screen 22 , a control circuit 23 , a battery 24 , a casing 25 and an antenna structure 29 . The difference between the electronic device 20 and the electronic device 10 is that: the display screen 22 is directly formed with a light-permeable area 28 thereon. For example: the display screen 22 is provided with a through hole penetrating through the display screen 22 in the thickness direction, the permeable area 28 may include the through hole, and functional components such as the front camera 161 , an earpiece, and a sensor may be arranged at the position of the through hole. For another example: the light-permeable area 28 may include a non-display area, which does not display and allows light signals to pass through.
请参阅图4，图4为本申请实施例提供的另一电子设备的结构示意图，电子设备30可以包括盖板31、显示屏32、控制电路33、电池34和壳体35。该电子设备30与以上电子设备的区别在于：显示屏32在其周缘设置有缺口321，该缺口321可以放置前置摄像头161、听筒、传感器等功能组件。其中，该盖板31可以在缺口321设置等大的缺口，该盖板31也可以覆盖到缺口321位置。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 30 may include a cover 31 , a display screen 32 , a control circuit 33 , a battery 34 and a casing 35 . The electronic device 30 differs from the above electronic devices in that: the display screen 32 is provided with a notch 321 around its periphery, and the notch 321 can place functional components such as the front camera 161 , earpiece, and sensor. Wherein, the cover plate 31 can be provided with notches of equal size in the notch 321 , and the cover plate 31 can also cover the notch 321 .
请参阅图5，图5为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。该电子设备40可以包括盖板41、显示屏42、控制电路43、电池44和壳体45。其中，显示屏42覆盖于壳体45上，显示屏42适合壳体45的尺寸设置，电子设备50的顶端或底端不具有非显示区，即显示屏42可以延伸至电子设备40的顶端边缘以及电子设备40的底端边缘，显示屏42可以全屏显示在电子设备40上。可以将距离传感器、环境光传感器等功能组件设置于显示屏42的下方或其他位置处。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 40 may include a cover plate 41 , a display screen 42 , a control circuit 43 , a battery 44 and a casing 45 . Wherein, the display screen 42 is covered on the casing 45, the display screen 42 is suitable for the size setting of the casing 45, and the top or bottom of the electronic device 50 does not have a non-display area, that is, the display screen 42 can extend to the top edge of the electronic device 40 As well as the bottom edge of the electronic device 40 , the display screen 42 can be displayed on the electronic device 40 in full screen. Functional components such as a distance sensor and an ambient light sensor can be disposed under the display screen 42 or at other positions.
可以理解的是，随着电子设备功能越来越多，电子设备内部安装的器件越来越多，在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下往电子设备内部安装额外的器件会额外占用电子设备的内部空间，在实际生产过程中，会占用到电子设备中天线结构的净空区域，从而影响天线结构的辐射信号。为了不额外增加电子设备尺寸的情况下，保持天线结构具有良好的辐射信号，本申请将天线结构安装在中框外表面，以形成天线组件。下面以天线组件为例进行详细说明。It is understandable that as electronic equipment has more and more functions, more and more components are installed inside the electronic equipment. Installing additional components inside the electronic equipment will occupy the internal space of the electronic equipment when the size of the electronic equipment remains the same. Space, in the actual production process, will occupy the clearance area of the antenna structure in the electronic device, thereby affecting the radiation signal of the antenna structure. In order to keep the antenna structure with a good radiation signal without additionally increasing the size of the electronic device, the present application installs the antenna structure on the outer surface of the middle frame to form an antenna assembly. The antenna assembly is taken as an example to describe in detail below.
请参阅图6，图6为本申请实施例提供的天线组件50的结构示意图。该天线组件50可以包括天线结构510、嵌体18，所述嵌体包括塑胶边框181和嵌体182。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly 50 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The antenna assembly 50 may include an antenna structure 510 , an inlay 18 , and the inlay includes a plastic frame 181 and an inlay 182 .
其中，嵌体182可以为板状结构，也可以具有收纳腔体，该嵌体182可以为金属材料，比如镁合金材料。该嵌体182也可以为金属和塑胶共同注塑成型。需要说明的是，该塑胶边框181可以和嵌体182一体成型的结构，在此不再赘述。Wherein, the inlay 182 may be a plate structure, or may have a receiving cavity, and the inlay 182 may be a metal material, such as a magnesium alloy material. The inlay 182 can also be co-injected with metal and plastic. It should be noted that the plastic frame 181 can be integrally formed with the inlay 182 , which will not be repeated here.
其中，该塑胶边框181外侧周缘的外表面设有天线结构510，所述天线结构510与所述塑胶边框181固定连接，所述塑胶边框181的外侧设有凸缘1812。Wherein, the outer surface of the outer periphery of the plastic frame 181 is provided with an antenna structure 510 , the antenna structure 510 is fixedly connected with the plastic frame 181 , and the outer side of the plastic frame 181 is provided with a flange 1812 .
在一些实施例中，天线结构510可以设置在塑胶边框181的内表面，当然也可以嵌入所述塑胶边框181内部，天线结构510与电子设备内部的元器件之间空余的区域定义为天线净空区，因为天线结构510容易与电子设备内部的元件器产生干扰，因此，天线净空区的面积越大，这样对天线结构510的干扰就越小，然而，现在的电子设备对外观的要求也要求非常高，如果单纯的只是为了天线净空增大，而增加电子设备的尺寸，不利于电子设备的外观以及生产成本。In some embodiments, the antenna structure 510 can be arranged on the inner surface of the plastic frame 181, and of course can also be embedded inside the plastic frame 181, and the free area between the antenna structure 510 and the components inside the electronic device is defined as the antenna clearance area , because the antenna structure 510 is easy to interfere with the components inside the electronic equipment, therefore, the larger the area of the antenna clearance area, the less interference to the antenna structure 510, however, the current electronic equipment also requires very high appearance requirements. High, if the size of the electronic device is increased simply for the purpose of increasing the headroom of the antenna, it is not conducive to the appearance and production cost of the electronic device.
通过将所述天线结构510设置在所述塑胶边框181周缘的外表面，所述天线结构510与所述塑胶边框181固定连接。将天线结构510设置在塑胶边框181周缘的外表面，相比于将天线结构510设置在塑胶边框181的内表面，在不增加电子设备整体尺寸的情况下，天线结构510至少远离了一个塑胶边框181厚度的距离，拉开了天线结构510与电子设备内部电子元件的距离，无疑增加天线净空区，从而使得天线不会受到电子设备内部元件的影响，提高了天线的性能，降低了电子设备的生产成本。By disposing the antenna structure 510 on the outer surface of the periphery of the plastic frame 181 , the antenna structure 510 is fixedly connected to the plastic frame 181 . The antenna structure 510 is disposed on the outer surface of the plastic frame 181. Compared with the antenna structure 510 disposed on the inner surface of the plastic frame 181, the antenna structure 510 is far away from at least one plastic frame without increasing the overall size of the electronic device. The distance of 181mm thickness increases the distance between the antenna structure 510 and the electronic components inside the electronic equipment, which undoubtedly increases the headroom of the antenna, so that the antenna will not be affected by the internal components of the electronic equipment, improves the performance of the antenna, and reduces the cost of the electronic equipment. Cost of production.
在一些实施例中，该嵌体18具有第一端部和第二端部，该第一端部和第二端部分别位于嵌体18的两个相对的端部，比如第一端部位于电子设备的顶部，第二端部位于电子设备10的底部。In some embodiments, the inlay 18 has a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are respectively located at two opposite ends of the inlay 18, for example, the first end is located at The top of the electronic device, the second end is located at the bottom of the electronic device 10 .
请参阅图7，在一些实施例中，嵌体18具有四个拐角，分别为第一拐角1、第二拐角2、第三拐角3和第四拐角4，第一拐角1、第二拐角2、第三拐角3和第四拐角4分别位于塑胶边框181的四个边角位置。其中，第一拐角1和第二拐角2分别位于第一端部的两侧。其中，第三拐角3和第四拐角4分别位于第二端部的两侧。Please refer to FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the inlay 18 has four corners, respectively the first corner 1, the second corner 2, the third corner 3 and the fourth corner 4, the first corner 1, the second corner 2 , the third corner 3 and the fourth corner 4 are respectively located at the four corners of the plastic frame 181 . Wherein, the first corner 1 and the second corner 2 are respectively located on two sides of the first end. Wherein, the third corner 3 and the fourth corner 4 are respectively located on two sides of the second end.
其中，天线结构510包括第一天线结构511、第二天线结构512以及第三天线结构513，其中第一天线结构511安装在所述塑胶边框181外侧且覆盖第一拐1角、第二拐角2以及第一端部，第二天线结构512安装在所述塑胶边框181外侧且覆盖所述第二拐角2，第三天线结构513安装在所述塑胶边框181外侧且覆盖所述第三拐角3。当然第二天线结构512与第三天线结构513可以形成一个完整的天线结构以覆盖所述第三拐角3、第四拐角4以及第二端端部。当然，第一天线结构511也可以设置在第二端部，第三天线结构513覆盖第一拐角和第二拐角，第一天线结构511、第二天线结构512以及第三天线结构513与塑胶边框181的位置关系可以根据需要进行变化，在此不做过多赘述。Wherein, the antenna structure 510 includes a first antenna structure 511, a second antenna structure 512 and a third antenna structure 513, wherein the first antenna structure 511 is installed outside the plastic frame 181 and covers the first corner 1 and the second corner 2 and the first end, the second antenna structure 512 is installed outside the plastic frame 181 and covers the second corner 2 , and the third antenna structure 513 is installed outside the plastic frame 181 and covers the third corner 3 . Of course, the second antenna structure 512 and the third antenna structure 513 can form a complete antenna structure to cover the third corner 3 , the fourth corner 4 and the second end. Of course, the first antenna structure 511 can also be arranged at the second end, the third antenna structure 513 covers the first corner and the second corner, the first antenna structure 511, the second antenna structure 512 and the third antenna structure 513 are connected with the plastic frame The positional relationship of 181 can be changed as required, and details are not repeated here.
为了进一步提升对天线结构510的保护。在其他一些实施例中，天线组件50还可以包括采用非金属材料制成的保护件520，该保护件520可以采用塑胶材料制成。该保护件520可以设置在塑胶边框181外表面以及天线结构510外表面，以将天线结构510覆盖。从而使得天线结构510位于保护件520和塑胶边框181之间。其中保护件520的个数可以根据天线结构510的个数进行设定，比如保护件520具有三个，分别为第一保护件521、第二保护件522和第三保护件523，第一保护件521保护第一天线结构511，第二保护件522保护第二天线结构512，第三保护件523保护第三天线结构513。In order to further improve the protection of the antenna structure 510 . In some other embodiments, the antenna assembly 50 may further include a protection member 520 made of non-metallic material, and the protection member 520 may be made of plastic material. The protection member 520 can be disposed on the outer surface of the plastic frame 181 and the outer surface of the antenna structure 510 to cover the antenna structure 510 . Thus, the antenna structure 510 is located between the protection member 520 and the plastic frame 181 . The number of protective elements 520 can be set according to the number of antenna structures 510. For example, there are three protective elements 520, which are respectively a first protective element 521, a second protective element 522 and a third protective element 523. The first protective element The first protection member 521 protects the first antenna structure 511 , the second protection member 522 protects the second antenna structure 512 , and the third protection member 523 protects the third antenna structure 513 .
由此可知，天线结构510通过保护件520包裹在天线解结构510周缘，不仅实现对天线结构510的保护，降低天线结构510受损的可能性；而且还可以增加天线结构强度，减小天线结构510变形的可能性，提升天线结构的信号强度。It can be seen that the antenna structure 510 is wrapped around the periphery of the antenna structure 510 through the protective member 520, which not only protects the antenna structure 510, reduces the possibility of damage to the antenna structure 510; but also increases the strength of the antenna structure and reduces the size of the antenna structure. The possibility of 510 deformation improves the signal strength of the antenna structure.
其中，所述天线结构510采用金属材料，比如，钢片、铜片或者其他金属合金材料，本实施例中对天线结构510采用的材料不做具体限定，在下面的实施例中，将天线结构510采用钢片作为举例说明，但并不限定，天线结构510仅仅采用钢片作为天线结构510。Wherein, the antenna structure 510 is made of metal materials, such as steel sheet, copper sheet or other metal alloy materials. In this embodiment, the material used for the antenna structure 510 is not specifically limited. In the following embodiments, the antenna structure 510 uses a steel sheet as an example, but it is not limited thereto. The antenna structure 510 only uses a steel sheet as the antenna structure 510 .
请参阅图8，在一些实施例中，天线组件50还可以包括另一种天线结构500，所述天线结构500设置在所述塑胶边框181的外表面，所述天线结构500上设有活动卡扣530，所述活动卡扣530与所述凸缘1812卡接以使得所述天线结构500与所述塑胶边框181可拆卸。Please refer to FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the antenna assembly 50 can also include another antenna structure 500, the antenna structure 500 is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame 181, and the antenna structure 500 is provided with a movable card Buckle 530 , the movable buckle 530 is engaged with the flange 1812 to make the antenna structure 500 and the plastic frame 181 detachable.
其中，天线结构500可以包括钢片，即通过钢片构成天线结构500以实现收发信号。需要说明的是，钢片的厚度较薄，比如该钢片的厚度为0.1-0.3mm，进一步的该钢片的厚度为0.15mm-0.2mm，在安装的过程中，容易形变，影响信号。Wherein, the antenna structure 500 may include a steel sheet, that is, the antenna structure 500 is formed by a steel sheet to realize sending and receiving signals. It should be noted that the thickness of the steel sheet is relatively thin, for example, the thickness of the steel sheet is 0.1-0.3 mm, and further the thickness of the steel sheet is 0.15 mm-0.2 mm. During the installation process, it is easy to deform and affect the signal.
将天线结构500设置在边框的周缘外表面，在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下，可以增加天线结构500在电子设备内的净空区域，提升天线结构500的辐射信号强度。同时，天线结构500上设有活动卡扣530，所述活动卡扣530可将所述天线结构500扣合到所述塑胶边框181上，这样在天线结构500损坏时，可以方便更换。Arranging the antenna structure 500 on the peripheral surface of the frame can increase the clearance area of the antenna structure 500 in the electronic device and improve the radiation signal strength of the antenna structure 500 when the size of the electronic device remains unchanged. At the same time, the antenna structure 500 is provided with a movable buckle 530, and the movable buckle 530 can fasten the antenna structure 500 to the plastic frame 181, so that when the antenna structure 500 is damaged, it can be easily replaced.
请参阅图9，所述活动卡扣530至少包括两个，所述活动卡扣530均布在所述天线结构500的两边，请参阅图10，所述活动卡扣530还可以包括四个，当然所述活动卡扣530还可以包括六个甚至多个，本申请实施例中对于所述活动卡扣530的数量不做具体限定，但是需要保证天线结构500两边的活动卡扣530数量一致，这样将天线结构500卡扣到所述塑胶边框181时，所述天线结构500两边受力均匀，这样能够使得天线结构500与塑胶边框181的连接更加稳定。Please refer to FIG. 9 , the movable buckles 530 include at least two, and the movable buckles 530 are evenly distributed on both sides of the antenna structure 500 . Please refer to FIG. 10 , the movable buckles 530 may also include four, Of course, the movable buckles 530 may also include six or more. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the movable buckles 530 is not specifically limited, but it is necessary to ensure that the number of movable buckles 530 on both sides of the antenna structure 500 is consistent. In this way, when the antenna structure 500 is snapped onto the plastic frame 181 , both sides of the antenna structure 500 are evenly stressed, which can make the connection between the antenna structure 500 and the plastic frame 181 more stable.
在一些实施例中，所述天线结构500两边的活动卡扣530对称设置，这样将天线结构500卡扣到所述塑胶边框181时，所述天线结构500两边受力均匀，这样能够使得天线结构500与塑胶边框181的连接更加稳定。当然，天线结构500两边的活动卡扣530也可以相间设置，本申请实施例中，对于所述活动卡扣530设置在所述天线结构500上具体位置并不做具体限定。In some embodiments, the movable buckles 530 on both sides of the antenna structure 500 are arranged symmetrically, so that when the antenna structure 500 is buckled to the plastic frame 181, the force on both sides of the antenna structure 500 is uniform, which can make the antenna structure The connection between the 500 and the plastic frame 181 is more stable. Of course, the movable buckles 530 on both sides of the antenna structure 500 may also be arranged alternately. In the embodiment of the present application, the specific position of the movable buckles 530 on the antenna structure 500 is not specifically limited.
在一些实施例中，所述活动卡扣530设置在所述天线结构500侧边，所述活动卡扣530的边缘与所述天线结构500的边缘位于同一直线。需要说明的是，所述活动卡扣530的边缘与所述天线结构500的边缘也可以处于不同直线。但是所述活动卡扣530的边缘与所述天线结构500的边缘位于同一直线，这样可以使得拆卸时更加方便，同时，因为天线结构500设置在所述塑胶边框181的外表面，采用本申请的结构方式，可以使得活动结构不会过多的影响所述电子设备外观面的平整性。In some embodiments, the movable buckle 530 is disposed on the side of the antenna structure 500 , and the edge of the movable buckle 530 is located on the same line as the edge of the antenna structure 500 . It should be noted that the edge of the movable buckle 530 and the edge of the antenna structure 500 may also be in different straight lines. However, the edge of the movable buckle 530 and the edge of the antenna structure 500 are located on the same straight line, which can make disassembly more convenient. At the same time, because the antenna structure 500 is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame 181, the The structural method can prevent the active structure from greatly affecting the smoothness of the external surface of the electronic device.
请参阅图11，所述活动卡扣530转动连接在所述天线结构500，所述活动卡扣530包括凸出部531，所述塑胶边框181侧壁设有与所述凸出部531相适配的凸缘1812，所述凸出部531可卡扣在所述凸缘1812上。所述活动卡扣530转动连接在所述天线结构500上，当所述活动卡扣530需要扣合到所述塑胶边框181上时，所述活动卡扣530的凸出部531扣合到所述凸缘1812下端，从而实现所述天线结构500与所述塑胶边框181的卡扣连接，天线结构500因为碰撞或者其他原因损坏而需要更换时，撬动所述活动卡扣530，使得凸出部531脱离所述凸缘1812，从而将所述天线结构500从所述塑胶边框181内取下，以便更换新的天线结构500。Please refer to Fig. 11, the movable buckle 530 is rotatably connected to the antenna structure 500, the movable buckle 530 includes a protruding part 531, and the side wall of the plastic frame 181 is provided with the protruding part 531. The flange 1812 is matched, and the protruding part 531 can be buckled on the flange 1812 . The movable buckle 530 is rotatably connected to the antenna structure 500. When the movable buckle 530 needs to be fastened to the plastic frame 181, the protruding part 531 of the movable buckle 530 is fastened to the the lower end of the flange 1812, so as to realize the buckle connection between the antenna structure 500 and the plastic frame 181. The portion 531 is disengaged from the flange 1812 , so that the antenna structure 500 is removed from the plastic frame 181 for replacement with a new antenna structure 500 .
请参阅图12和图13，所述凸出部531与所凸缘1812接触一面为弧形，所述凸缘1812的上端面为弧形，所述凸缘1812下端面为与所述水平面平行的直边。当所述活动卡扣530与所述塑胶边框181卡接时，所述凸出部531的弧形面与所述凸缘1812上端面的弧形面接触，因为接触面为弧形，所以相对滑动性好，使得所述凸出部531卡扣在所述凸缘1812的下端面，当需要更换所述天线结构500时，撬动所述凸缘1812，使得凸出部531可以从所述凸缘1812内脱离，从而将所述天线结构500从所述塑胶边框181内取下，以便更换新的天线结构500。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the side of the protruding portion 531 in contact with the flange 1812 is arc-shaped, the upper end surface of the flange 1812 is arc-shaped, and the lower end surface of the flange 1812 is parallel to the horizontal plane. straight edge. When the movable buckle 530 is engaged with the plastic frame 181, the arc surface of the protrusion 531 is in contact with the arc surface of the upper end surface of the flange 1812, because the contact surface is arc, so the relative The sliding property is good, so that the protruding part 531 is buckled on the lower end surface of the flange 1812. When the antenna structure 500 needs to be replaced, the protruding part 531 can be removed from the The inside of the flange 1812 is detached, so that the antenna structure 500 is removed from the plastic frame 181 for replacement with a new antenna structure 500 .
请参阅图14和图15，所述凸出部531的下端面靠近所述凸缘1812的一面设有导角5301，所述凸缘1812上端面设有与所述凸出部531向适配的倾斜角18121，所述凸缘1812具有弹性，当所述活动卡扣530与所述塑胶边框181卡接时，所述凸出部531的下端面与所述凸缘1812的上端面接触，因为凸出部531设有导角5301，所述凸缘1812设有倾斜角18121，因此在接触后，使得凸缘1812弹性收缩，凸出部531卡扣到所述凸缘1812的下端面，当需要更换所述天线结构500时，撬动所述凸缘1812，使得凸出部531可以从所述凸缘1812内脱离，从而将所述天线结构500从所述塑胶边框181内取下，以便更换新的天线结构500。Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the lower end surface of the protruding portion 531 is provided with a chamfer 5301 on the side close to the flange 1812 , and the upper end surface of the flange 1812 is provided with The inclination angle 18121, the flange 1812 has elasticity, when the movable buckle 530 is engaged with the plastic frame 181, the lower end surface of the protruding part 531 contacts the upper end surface of the flange 1812, Because the protruding portion 531 is provided with a chamfer 5301, and the flange 1812 is provided with an inclination angle 18121, so after the contact, the flange 1812 is elastically shrunk, and the protruding portion 531 is buckled to the lower end surface of the flange 1812, When the antenna structure 500 needs to be replaced, pry the flange 1812 so that the protrusion 531 can be disengaged from the flange 1812, thereby removing the antenna structure 500 from the plastic frame 181, In order to replace the antenna structure 500 with a new one.
请参阅图16，其中，所述天线组件还包括塑胶层540，所述塑胶层540包覆在所述天线结构500与所述活动卡扣530的外表面。塑胶层540通常可以采用注塑的工艺形成在所述天线结构500与所述活动卡扣530的外表面，当然也可以形成一个塑胶层540以后，通过固定连接的方式设置在所述天线结构500和所述活动卡扣530的外表面。本申请实施例中，对于塑胶层540成型在所述天线结构500和活动卡扣530外表面的具体方式不做具体限定。由于在天线结构500和活动卡扣530的外表面设置了一层塑胶层540，因此，即便电子设备摔落或者碰撞，也不会直接作用在所述天线结构500的外表面上，因此，该塑胶层540既可以使得电子设备外表面更加完整美观，同时又能保护天线结构500不被损坏。Please refer to FIG. 16 , wherein the antenna assembly further includes a plastic layer 540 covering the outer surfaces of the antenna structure 500 and the movable buckle 530 . The plastic layer 540 can usually be formed on the outer surface of the antenna structure 500 and the movable buckle 530 by injection molding process, of course, after forming a plastic layer 540, it can be arranged on the antenna structure 500 and the antenna structure 500 through a fixed connection. The outer surface of the movable buckle 530 . In the embodiment of the present application, the specific manner of forming the plastic layer 540 on the outer surface of the antenna structure 500 and the movable buckle 530 is not specifically limited. Since a layer of plastic layer 540 is provided on the outer surface of the antenna structure 500 and the movable buckle 530, even if the electronic device falls or collides, it will not directly act on the outer surface of the antenna structure 500. Therefore, the The plastic layer 540 can not only make the outer surface of the electronic device more complete and beautiful, but also protect the antenna structure 500 from being damaged.
请参阅图17，其中，所述天线结构500靠近所述基板182的一面设有馈电点结构550，所述塑胶边框181设有穿孔1811，所述馈电点结构550穿过所述穿孔1811延伸至所述塑胶边框181内部，所述馈电点结构550与所述电路板电线连接。所述馈电点结构550位于所述天线结构500的中间位置。当然，所述馈电结构也可以位于所述天线结构500的两端，本申请实施例中，对于所述馈电的结构位于所述天线结构500的哪一位置并不做具体限定。Please refer to FIG. 17 , wherein, the antenna structure 500 is provided with a feed point structure 550 on a side close to the substrate 182, and the plastic frame 181 is provided with a perforation 1811, and the feed point structure 550 passes through the perforation 1811. Extending to the inside of the plastic frame 181 , the feed point structure 550 is connected to the circuit board wires. The feed point structure 550 is located in the middle of the antenna structure 500 . Certainly, the feed structure may also be located at both ends of the antenna structure 500 , and in the embodiment of the present application, there is no specific limitation on where the feed structure is located on the antenna structure 500 .
本申请实施例提供的天线组件将天线结构500设置在边框的周缘外表面，在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下，可以增加天线结构500在电子设备内的净空区域，提升天线结构500的辐射信号强度。同时，天线结构500上设有活动卡扣530，所述活动卡扣530可将所述天线结构500扣合到所述塑胶边框181上，这样在天线结构500损坏时，可以方便更换。In the antenna assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, the antenna structure 500 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the frame. When the size of the electronic device remains unchanged, the clearance area of the antenna structure 500 in the electronic device can be increased, and the radiation signal of the antenna structure 500 can be improved. strength. At the same time, the antenna structure 500 is provided with a movable buckle 530, and the movable buckle 530 can fasten the antenna structure 500 to the plastic frame 181, so that when the antenna structure 500 is damaged, it can be easily replaced.
在一些实施例中，请参阅图18，图18为本申请实施例提供的壳体组件60的结构示意图。该壳体组件60可以包括嵌体600，所述嵌体600包括基板610、塑胶边框620和导电金属片630。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 18 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly 60 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The housing assembly 60 may include an inlay 600 , and the inlay 600 includes a substrate 610 , a plastic frame 620 and a conductive metal sheet 630 .
其中，基板610可以采用金属材料制成，具体可以参阅图6所述的基板182。Wherein, the substrate 610 may be made of metal material, for details, please refer to the substrate 182 described in FIG. 6 .
其中，塑胶边框620采用非金属材料制成，具体可以参阅图6所述的塑胶边框181。该塑胶边框620环绕在基板182的周缘。Wherein, the plastic frame 620 is made of non-metallic material, for details, please refer to the plastic frame 181 described in FIG. 6 . The plastic frame 620 surrounds the periphery of the substrate 182 .
在一些实施例中，所述导电金属片630设置在所述塑胶边框181的外表面。In some embodiments, the conductive metal sheet 630 is disposed on the outer surface of the plastic frame 181 .
具体的，所述导电金属片630可以参照如图6至17的天线结构500。本实施例中对于导电金属片630的具体结构不做过多赘述。Specifically, the conductive metal sheet 630 may refer to the antenna structure 500 shown in FIGS. 6 to 17 . In this embodiment, the specific structure of the conductive metal sheet 630 will not be described in detail.
以上对本申请实施例提供的壳体组件、天线组件及电子设备进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The housing components, antenna components and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present application. Application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810421718.6ACN108650348A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810421718.6ACN108650348A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108650348Atrue CN108650348A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810421718.6APendingCN108650348A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Housing unit, antenna module and electronic equipment |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108650348A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12088002B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2024-09-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device comprising antenna and housing including non-metallic material |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20181012 |