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CN108619614A - A kind of anti-pollution skin medicament applying device - Google Patents

A kind of anti-pollution skin medicament applying device
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CN108619614A
CN108619614ACN201810551838.8ACN201810551838ACN108619614ACN 108619614 ACN108619614 ACN 108619614ACN 201810551838 ACN201810551838 ACN 201810551838ACN 108619614 ACN108619614 ACN 108619614A
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piston
hole
rod
horizontal
bar
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CN108619614B (en
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孙亚娟
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of anti-pollution skin medicament applying devices, including horizontally disposed piston cylinder, piston, the piston push rod and applying head being placed on the right side of piston, the left end of piston cylinder has horizontally disposed extrusion cavities, there is the shut-off valve of control extrusion cavities circulating direction on piston cylinder, there are multiple bars being radially arranged of circle distribution on piston cylinder, one end of the separate extrusion axially bored line of bar is with piston cylinder through being rotatablely connected before and after torsional spring, have on piston cylinder and the matched rotary spacing slot of bar, when bar rotates in limiting slot, the other end of bar is contacted or is detached with the spool of shut-off valve;Have the multiple horizontal mandrils being placed on the right side of applying head on applying head, horizontal mandril is coaxially corresponding one by one with bar, there is the cam path that spiral is arranged on horizontal mandril, have on bar with the coaxial matched through-hole of horizontal mandril, have the cam follower being placed in through-hole on bar;There is medicine outlet hole corresponding with extrusion cavities on applying head.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种防污染皮肤涂药装置An anti-pollution skin applicator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及皮肤科医疗工具技术领域,特别是一种防污染皮肤涂药装置。The invention relates to the technical field of dermatological medical tools, in particular to an anti-pollution skin drug applicator.

背景技术Background technique

在皮肤疾病治疗过程中,外用药物疗法可以直接将药物施加于患者的病灶处,因而其治疗效果非常显著,是皮肤病治疗的主要手段;但是,由于多数外用药物一般为软管包装的膏状或液体,使用时需要从包装中挤出而进行涂抹,因此,在涂抹过程中,当药物出口与操作人员的手指或直接与患者的病灶部位接触后,会使药物及药物包装的出药口受到二次污染,后期再次使用时极易与其他患者产生交叉感染,不利于疾病的治疗与彻底康复。In the process of skin disease treatment, external drug therapy can directly apply the drug to the patient's lesion, so its therapeutic effect is very significant, and it is the main means of skin disease treatment; or liquid, it needs to be squeezed out from the package for smearing during use. Therefore, during the smearing process, when the drug outlet comes into contact with the operator's fingers or directly with the patient's lesion, the drug and the drug outlet of the drug package will Due to secondary pollution, it is very easy to cause cross-infection with other patients when it is used again later, which is not conducive to the treatment and complete recovery of the disease.

同时,由于该类药物的用量视病情而定,一般情况下药物不会一次性用完,剩余的药物需要密封保存以备后用;而在保存过程中,一方面存在着上述二次污染问题,另一方面,药物存放后可能会因各种外部因素如重压、温度等影响使药物被挤出,造成医疗资源的严重浪费。At the same time, since the dosage of this type of medicine depends on the condition, generally the medicine will not be used up at one time, and the remaining medicine needs to be sealed and stored for later use; and during the preservation process, on the one hand, there is the above-mentioned secondary pollution problem , On the other hand, after the drug is stored, it may be squeezed out due to various external factors such as heavy pressure, temperature, etc., resulting in a serious waste of medical resources.

此外,由于药膏涂抹治疗具有极大的便利性,因此一般的皮肤疾病不需住院治疗,患者可以按照医嘱自行涂抹;但不同于专业医疗环境,家庭使用时药物的保存较为随意,任何人都可能会与药物产生接触,容易造成疾病传染;另外,通常情况下外用药物是严禁用于口服的,一旦有人因误食而将药物吞服,将会带来难以预料的安全事故。In addition, due to the great convenience of ointment application treatment, general skin diseases do not require hospitalization, and patients can apply it on their own according to the doctor's advice; There will be contact with drugs, which will easily cause disease transmission; in addition, it is strictly forbidden to take drugs for external use orally. Once someone swallows the drugs by mistake, it will cause unpredictable safety accidents.

综上所述,现有的外用药使用方式不仅易使患者、医护人员及家属之间产生疾病传播与交叉感染,还存在着易被吞食的危险,具有较大的医疗安全隐患。To sum up, the existing external use methods not only easily cause disease transmission and cross-infection among patients, medical staff and family members, but also have the risk of being easily swallowed, which poses a greater medical safety hazard.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述情况,为弥补现有技术所存在的技术不足,本发明提供一种防污染皮肤涂药装置,以解决现有外用药涂抹方式存在的二次污染和医疗安全隐患的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the technical deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-pollution skin drug applicator to solve the problems of secondary pollution and medical safety hazards existing in the existing external drug smearing methods.

其解决的技术方案是:包括水平设置的活塞筒、置于活塞筒内的水平滑动的活塞、置于活塞右侧并与活塞连接的活塞推杆和置于活塞筒左侧的涂抹头,所述的活塞筒的左端有水平设置的挤出孔,活塞筒上有控制挤出孔流通方向的截止阀,所述截止阀使挤出孔内的药物只能沿从右到左的方向流通,活塞筒上有置于截止阀外围并沿挤出孔的轴线圆周分布的多个径向设置的挡杆,挡杆的远离挤出孔轴线的一端与活塞筒经扭簧前后转动连接,活塞筒上有与挡杆匹配的转动限位槽,转动限位槽与挤出孔相连通,当挡杆在限位槽内转动时,挡杆的另一端与截止阀的阀芯的左半部接触或分离,进而实现截止阀的阀芯的位置锁定或解锁;所述的涂抹头上有置于涂抹头右侧的多个水平顶杆,水平顶杆与挡杆一一对应且水平顶杆与挡杆的转动轴线同轴设置,水平顶杆上有沿水平顶杆的轴线螺旋设置的凸轮槽,挡杆上有与水平顶杆同轴匹配的通孔,挡杆上有置于通孔内并与凸轮槽匹配的凸轮推杆,当水平顶杆在通孔内滑动时,挡杆在凸轮槽与凸轮推杆的传动引导作用下产生转动,使挡杆的另一端与截止阀的阀芯接触或分离;所述的涂抹头上有与挤出孔对应的出药孔。The technical solution is to include a horizontally arranged piston barrel, a horizontally sliding piston placed in the piston barrel, a piston push rod placed on the right side of the piston and connected to the piston, and a smearing head placed on the left side of the piston barrel. The left end of the said piston barrel has a horizontal extrusion hole, and the piston barrel has a cut-off valve to control the flow direction of the extrusion hole. The cut-off valve makes the medicine in the extrusion hole flow only from right to left There are multiple radial stop rods arranged on the periphery of the stop valve and distributed along the axis of the extrusion hole on the piston cylinder. There is a rotation limit groove matching the stop rod, and the rotation limit groove is connected with the extrusion hole. When the stop rod rotates in the limit groove, the other end of the stop rod contacts with the left half of the spool of the shut-off valve or separate, and then realize the position locking or unlocking of the spool of the shut-off valve; there are a plurality of horizontal ejector rods placed on the right side of the applicator head on the said applicator head, and the horizontal ejector rods correspond to the retaining rods one by one and the horizontal ejector rods correspond to the stop rods. The rotation axis of the retaining rod is set coaxially, the horizontal ejector rod has a cam groove spirally arranged along the axis of the horizontal ejector rod, the retaining rod has a through hole coaxially matched with the horizontal ejector rod, and the retaining rod is placed in the through hole And the cam push rod matched with the cam groove, when the horizontal ejector rod slides in the through hole, the stop rod rotates under the transmission and guidance of the cam groove and the cam push rod, so that the other end of the stop rod and the valve core of the stop valve contact or separation; the said applicator head has a drug outlet hole corresponding to the extrusion hole.

本发明操作简单,将涂抹头与活塞筒连接在一起即可实现药物的挤出与涂抹,且通过更换涂抹头即可用于不同患者,极大地方便了皮肤病的外用药物治疗操作;同时,只有在安装了涂抹头时活塞筒内的药物才可以被挤出,因此,可以有效防止药物被挤出或吞食的情况,提高了使用安全性。The invention is easy to operate, and the extrusion and application of the medicine can be realized by connecting the applicator head and the piston cylinder, and can be used for different patients by changing the applicator head, which greatly facilitates the external drug treatment operation for skin diseases; at the same time, only The medicine in the piston barrel can be squeezed out only when the applicator head is installed, so that the medicine can be effectively prevented from being squeezed out or swallowed, and the use safety is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的图1中A部分的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明的B-B剖视图。Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of the present invention.

图4为本发明使用时的正视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention in use.

图5为本发明中图4的C-C剖视图。Fig. 5 is a C-C sectional view of Fig. 4 in the present invention.

图6为本发明的轴测剖视图。Figure 6 is an axonometric sectional view of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图6给出,本发明包括水平设置的活塞筒1、置于活塞筒1内的水平滑动的活塞2、置于活塞2右侧并与活塞2连接的活塞推杆3和置于活塞筒1左侧的涂抹头4,所述的活塞筒1的左端有水平设置的挤出孔5,活塞筒1上有控制挤出孔5流通方向的截止阀6,所述截止阀6使挤出孔5内的药物只能沿从右到左的方向流通,活塞筒1上有置于截止阀6外围并沿挤出孔5的轴线圆周分布的多个径向设置的挡杆7,挡杆7的远离挤出孔5轴线的一端与活塞筒1经扭簧8前后转动连接,活塞筒1上有与挡杆7匹配的转动限位槽9,转动限位槽9与挤出孔5相连通,当挡杆7在限位槽9内转动时,挡杆7的另一端与截止阀6的阀芯的左半部接触或分离,进而实现截止阀6的阀芯的位置锁定或解锁;所述的涂抹头4上有置于涂抹头4右侧的多个水平顶杆10,水平顶杆10与挡杆7一一对应且水平顶杆10与挡杆7的转动轴线同轴设置,水平顶杆10上有沿水平顶杆10的轴线螺旋设置的凸轮槽11,挡杆7上有与水平顶杆10同轴匹配的通孔12,挡杆7上有置于通孔12内并与凸轮槽11匹配的凸轮推杆13,当水平顶杆10在通孔12内滑动时,挡杆7在凸轮槽11与凸轮推杆13的传动引导作用下产生转动,使挡杆7的另一端与截止阀6的阀芯接触或分离;所述的涂抹头4上有与挤出孔5对应的出药孔14。Given by Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention comprises a horizontally arranged piston barrel 1, a horizontally sliding piston 2 placed in the piston barrel 1, a piston push rod 3 placed on the right side of the piston 2 and connected with the piston 2, and a set On the smear head 4 on the left side of the piston barrel 1, the left end of the piston barrel 1 has a horizontal extrusion hole 5, and the piston barrel 1 has a stop valve 6 for controlling the flow direction of the extrusion hole 5. The stop valve 6 The drug in the extrusion hole 5 can only flow from right to left, and the piston cylinder 1 has a plurality of radially arranged stop rods 7 placed on the periphery of the shut-off valve 6 and distributed along the axis of the extrusion hole 5 , one end of the stop rod 7 away from the axis of the extrusion hole 5 is connected to the piston cylinder 1 through the torsion spring 8 to rotate back and forth. The hole 5 is connected. When the stop rod 7 rotates in the limit groove 9, the other end of the stop rod 7 contacts or separates from the left half of the spool of the shut-off valve 6, thereby realizing the position locking of the spool of the stop valve 6. or unlock; the said smear head 4 has a plurality of horizontal push rods 10 placed on the right side of the smear head 4, the horizontal push rods 10 correspond to the stop rods 7 one by one and the rotation axes of the horizontal push rods 10 and the stop rods 7 are the same Shaft setting, there is a cam groove 11 spirally arranged along the axis of the horizontal ejector rod 10 on the horizontal ejector rod 10, there is a through hole 12 coaxially matched with the horizontal ejector rod 10 on the retaining rod 7, and there is a through hole on the retaining rod 7 12 and the cam push rod 13 matched with the cam groove 11, when the horizontal push rod 10 slides in the through hole 12, the stop rod 7 rotates under the transmission and guidance of the cam groove 11 and the cam push rod 13, so that the stop rod The other end of 7 is in contact with or separated from the spool of the shut-off valve 6; the said applicator head 4 has a drug outlet hole 14 corresponding to the extrusion hole 5.

作为优选,所述的活塞筒1的左端面开设有与水平顶杆10一一同轴匹配的多个导向孔15,导向孔15与通孔12一一同轴连通,当涂抹头4的右端面与活塞筒1的左端面贴合时,水平顶杆10完全插入导向孔15内并经凸轮槽11与凸轮推杆13使挡杆7产生转动;导向孔15可使水平顶杆10上的凸轮槽11与通孔12内的凸轮推杆13能够精确配合。As a preference, the left end surface of the piston cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 15 coaxially matched with the horizontal push rod 10, and the guide holes 15 communicate with the through holes 12 coaxially. When the right end of the applicator head 4 When the surface is attached to the left end surface of the piston cylinder 1, the horizontal ejector rod 10 is fully inserted into the guide hole 15 and the stop rod 7 is rotated through the cam groove 11 and the cam push rod 13; the guide hole 15 can make the horizontal ejector rod 10 The cam groove 11 and the cam push rod 13 in the through hole 12 can be accurately matched.

作为优选,所述的涂抹头4上有置于出药孔14左侧的腔体16和置于腔体16左侧的多个滚珠17,出药孔14与腔体16连通,滚珠17的左侧外缘的一部分置于涂抹头4的外部,滚珠17的右侧外缘的一部分置于腔体16内,当滚珠17滚动时,腔体16内的药物被滚珠17带出至涂抹头4的外部。As preferably, the cavity 16 placed on the left side of the medicine outlet hole 14 and a plurality of balls 17 placed on the left side of the cavity 16 are arranged on the described applicator head 4, the medicine outlet hole 14 communicates with the cavity body 16, and the balls 17 A part of the left outer edge is placed outside the applicator head 4, and a part of the right outer edge of the ball 17 is placed in the cavity 16. When the ball 17 rolls, the medicine in the cavity 16 is taken out by the ball 17 to the applicator head 4 exterior.

作为优选,所述的活塞筒1上有沿挤出孔5的轴线圆周设置的卡槽18,涂抹头4上有与卡槽18匹配的卡扣19,当卡扣19扣入卡槽18内时,活塞筒1的左端面与涂抹头4的右端面贴合,挤出孔5与出药孔14相连通。As a preference, the piston barrel 1 has a slot 18 arranged along the axis of the extrusion hole 5, and the applicator 4 has a buckle 19 matching the slot 18. When the buckle 19 is snapped into the slot 18 , the left end surface of the piston barrel 1 is attached to the right end surface of the applicator head 4, and the extrusion hole 5 communicates with the drug delivery hole 14.

作为优选,所述的卡扣19上有拉柄20,拉动拉柄20可使卡扣19外翻,进而与卡槽18分离。Preferably, the buckle 19 is provided with a pull handle 20 , pulling the handle 20 can make the buckle 19 turn outward, and then separate from the slot 18 .

作为优选,所述的活塞推杆3上有置于活塞筒1右侧的推柄21。As a preference, there is a push handle 21 placed on the right side of the piston cylinder 1 on the said piston push rod 3 .

本发明使用时,向右拉动推柄21将活塞2拉出活塞筒1,将药物填装入活塞筒1后将活塞2再次推入,参阅附图1和附图4,将水平顶杆10与导向孔15一一对应,向右移动涂抹头4,水平顶杆10穿过导向孔15而进入通孔12内使凸轮槽11与凸轮推杆12产生传动,由于水平顶杆10无法转动,因此凸轮推杆在凸轮槽11内产生滑动使挡杆7产生前后方向的转动,从而使挡杆7的另一端与截止阀6的阀芯的左半部逐渐分离;当活塞筒1的左端面与涂抹头4的右端面贴合后,出药孔14与挤出孔5完全连通,挡杆7的另一端与截止阀6的阀芯完全分离,截止阀6的阀芯不再受到挡杆7的阻挡而处于解锁状态。When the present invention is in use, pull the push handle 21 to the right to pull the piston 2 out of the piston barrel 1, and then push the piston 2 again after filling the medicine into the piston barrel 1. Referring to accompanying drawings 1 and 4, the horizontal ejector rod 10 One-to-one correspondence with the guide hole 15, move the smear head 4 to the right, the horizontal ejector rod 10 passes through the guide hole 15 and enters the through hole 12 to drive the cam groove 11 and the cam push rod 12. Since the horizontal ejector rod 10 cannot rotate, Therefore, the cam push rod slides in the cam groove 11 to make the stop rod 7 rotate forward and backward, so that the other end of the stop rod 7 is gradually separated from the left half of the valve core of the stop valve 6; when the left end surface of the piston cylinder 1 After being attached to the right end surface of the applicator head 4, the drug outlet hole 14 is completely connected with the extrusion hole 5, and the other end of the stop rod 7 is completely separated from the spool of the shut-off valve 6, and the spool of the stop valve 6 is no longer affected by the stop rod. 7 is blocked and in an unlocked state.

将涂抹头4的左端与患者病灶处接触,推动推柄21,活塞2向左滑动并将药物推入挤出孔5内,在活塞2的压力作用下,药物推动截止阀6的阀芯向左移动,截止阀6开启;药物经过截止阀6而进入出药孔14内,出药孔14内的药物不断增多并进入腔体16内,进而与滚珠17接触;移动活塞筒1使滚珠17在病灶处摩擦滚动,腔体16内的药物被滚珠17带出至病灶处,完成药物涂抹操作。Put the left end of the applicator head 4 in contact with the lesion of the patient, push the push handle 21, the piston 2 slides to the left and push the medicine into the extrusion hole 5, under the pressure of the piston 2, the medicine pushes the valve core of the shut-off valve 6 toward the Move to the left, the shut-off valve 6 is opened; the medicine enters the medicine outlet hole 14 through the shut-off valve 6, and the medicine in the medicine outlet hole 14 continuously increases and enters the cavity 16, and then contacts the ball 17; moving the piston cylinder 1 makes the ball 17 Rubbing and rolling at the lesion, the medicine in the cavity 16 is carried out to the lesion by the ball 17, and the medicine smearing operation is completed.

当涂抹完成后,松开推柄21,活塞2上的推力消失,截止阀6的阀芯向右复位滑动而将挤出孔5封闭,药物不会回流至活塞筒1内,可有效防止二次污染;拉动拉柄20使卡扣19外翻,从而将卡扣19与卡槽18分离,向左移动涂抹头4,水平顶杆10在导向孔15内向左滑动,挡杆7在凸轮槽11与凸轮推杆12的传动引导以及扭簧8的扭力的共同作用下复位转动并逐渐与截止阀6的阀芯接触;当水平顶杆10从导向孔15中完全脱离时,挡杆7转动至其另一端与截止阀6的阀芯的左半部接触,截止阀6的阀芯位置被挡杆7锁定,活塞筒1内的药物无法被挤出,可以有效避免误操作将药物挤出的情况。When the smearing is completed, loosen the push handle 21, the thrust on the piston 2 disappears, the spool of the shut-off valve 6 slides back to the right to close the extrusion hole 5, and the medicine will not flow back into the piston barrel 1, which can effectively prevent the two Secondary pollution; pull the handle 20 to make the buckle 19 evert, thereby separating the buckle 19 from the slot 18, moving the applicator head 4 to the left, the horizontal ejector rod 10 slides to the left in the guide hole 15, and the stop rod 7 is in the cam groove 11 and the transmission guide of the cam push rod 12 and the torsion force of the torsion spring 8 return to rotate and gradually contact the valve core of the stop valve 6; when the horizontal push rod 10 is completely disengaged from the guide hole 15, the stop rod 7 rotates Until the other end is in contact with the left half of the spool of the shut-off valve 6, the position of the spool of the shut-off valve 6 is locked by the stop rod 7, and the medicine in the piston barrel 1 cannot be squeezed out, which can effectively avoid misuse of the medicine to be squeezed out Case.

此外,当凸轮槽11与凸轮推杆12的传动结束而完全脱离时,由于扭簧8的蓄力效果,挡杆7在扭簧8的扭力作用下始终保持挡杆7的另一端与截止阀6的阀芯接触,可以确保在涂抹头4脱离活塞筒1的情况下,截止阀6不会意外开启。In addition, when the transmission of the cam groove 11 and the cam push rod 12 is completely disengaged, due to the power storage effect of the torsion spring 8, the stop rod 7 always keeps the other end of the stop rod 7 and the shut-off valve under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring 8. The spool contact of 6 can ensure that the shut-off valve 6 will not be accidentally opened when the applicator head 4 is separated from the piston barrel 1 .

当活塞筒1内的药物全部挤出或存量不足时,可将活塞2拉出,将药物补充后再推入即可,因而本发明可以反复利用,节省了医疗资源。When all the medicine in the piston barrel 1 is squeezed out or the stock is insufficient, the piston 2 can be pulled out, and the medicine can be replenished and then pushed in. Therefore, the present invention can be used repeatedly, saving medical resources.

本发明结构精巧,使用简单,只需将涂抹头与活塞筒连接在一起,即可实现药物的挤出与涂抹,且通过更换涂抹头即可用于不同患者,不必担心患者、医护人员和家属之间的相互传染或交叉感染,极大地方便了皮肤病的外用药物治疗操作;同时,由于只有在安装了涂抹头时活塞筒内的药物才可以被挤出,因此,在药物存放或运输过程中,可以防止药物被挤出,也不会出现药物被挤出吞食的情况,提高了使用安全性。The present invention has a delicate structure and is easy to use. It only needs to connect the applicator head and the piston barrel to realize the extrusion and smearing of the medicine, and it can be used for different patients by changing the applicator head, so there is no need to worry about the relationship between patients, medical staff and family members. Mutual infection or cross-infection between them greatly facilitates the external drug treatment operation of skin diseases; at the same time, since the drug in the piston barrel can only be squeezed out when the applicator head is installed, it is not necessary during drug storage or transportation. , can prevent the drug from being squeezed out, and the drug will not be squeezed out and swallowed, which improves the safety of use.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种防污染皮肤涂药装置,包括水平设置的活塞筒(1)、活塞(2)、置于活塞(2)右侧的活塞推杆(3)和涂抹头(4),其特征在于,所述的活塞筒(1)的左端有水平设置的挤出孔(5),活塞筒(1)上有控制挤出孔(5)流通方向的截止阀(6),活塞筒(1)上有沿挤出孔(5)的轴线圆周分布的多个径向设置的挡杆(7),挡杆(7)的远离挤出孔(5)轴线的一端与活塞筒(1)经扭簧(8)前后转动连接,活塞筒(1)上有与挡杆(7)匹配的转动限位槽(9),当挡杆(7)在限位槽(9)内转动时,挡杆(7)的另一端与截止阀(6)的阀芯接触或分离;所述的涂抹头(4)上有置于涂抹头(4)右侧的多个水平顶杆(10),水平顶杆(10)与挡杆(7)一一同轴对应,水平顶杆(10)上有螺旋设置的凸轮槽(11),挡杆(7)上有与水平顶杆(10)同轴匹配的通孔(12),挡杆(7)上有置于通孔(12)内的凸轮推杆(13),当水平顶杆(10)在通孔(12)内滑动时,挡杆(7)在凸轮槽(11)与凸轮推杆(13)的传动引导作用下产生转动;所述的涂抹头(4)上有与挤出孔(5)对应的出药孔(14)。1. An anti-pollution skin drug applicator, comprising a horizontally arranged piston cylinder (1), a piston (2), a piston push rod (3) placed on the right side of the piston (2) and an applicator head (4), its features That is, the left end of the piston barrel (1) has a horizontal extrusion hole (5), and the piston barrel (1) has a stop valve (6) to control the flow direction of the extrusion hole (5), and the piston barrel (1) ) has a plurality of radially arranged stop rods (7) distributed along the axis of the extrusion hole (5), and the end of the stop rod (7) far away from the axis of the extrusion hole (5) is connected to the piston barrel (1) through The torsion spring (8) is connected in forward and backward rotation, and the piston barrel (1) has a rotation limiting groove (9) matching the stopper rod (7). When the stopper rod (7) rotates in the limiter groove (9), the stopper The other end of the rod (7) is in contact with or separated from the spool of the shut-off valve (6); the said smear head (4) has multiple horizontal push rods (10) placed on the right side of the smear head (4). The ejector rod (10) corresponds coaxially with the retaining rod (7), and the horizontal ejector rod (10) has a cam groove (11) provided with a spiral, and the retaining rod (7) has a cam groove (11) coaxial with the horizontal ejector rod (10). Matching through hole (12), there is a cam push rod (13) placed in the through hole (12) on the stop rod (7), when the horizontal push rod (10) slides in the through hole (12), the stop rod (7) The rotation is generated under the transmission and guidance of the cam groove (11) and the cam push rod (13); the said applicator head (4) has a drug outlet hole (14) corresponding to the extrusion hole (5).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污染皮肤涂药装置,其特征在于,活塞筒(1)的左端面开设有与水平顶杆(10)一一同轴匹配的多个导向孔(15),导向孔(15)与通孔(12)一一同轴连通。2. An anti-pollution skin drug applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that the left end surface of the piston barrel (1) is provided with a plurality of guide holes ( 15), the guide hole (15) is in coaxial communication with the through hole (12).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污染皮肤涂药装置,其特征在于,涂抹头(4)上有置于出药孔(14)左侧的腔体(16)和置于腔体(16)左侧的多个滚珠(17),出药孔(14)与腔体(16)连通,滚珠(17)的左侧外缘置于涂抹头(4)的外部,滚珠(17)的右侧外缘置于腔体(16)内。3. An anti-pollution skin drug applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that the applicator head (4) has a cavity (16) placed on the left side of the drug outlet hole (14) and a cavity (16) placed in the cavity (16) There are multiple balls (17) on the left side, the medicine outlet hole (14) communicates with the cavity (16), the left outer edge of the balls (17) is placed outside the applicator head (4), the balls (17) The outer edge of the right side is placed in the cavity (16).4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污染皮肤涂药装置,其特征在于,活塞筒(1)上有沿挤出孔(5)的轴线圆周设置的卡槽(18),涂抹头(4)上有与卡槽(18)匹配的卡扣(19)。4. An anti-pollution skin drug applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a card slot (18) arranged along the axis of the extrusion hole (5) on the piston barrel (1), and the applicator head ( 4) There is a buckle (19) matching the slot (18).5.根据权利要求4所述的一种防污染皮肤涂药装置,其特征在于,卡扣(19)上有拉柄(20)。5. The anti-pollution skin drug applicator according to claim 4, characterized in that there is a pull handle (20) on the buckle (19).6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污染皮肤涂药装置,其特征在于,活塞推杆(3)上有置于活塞筒(1)右侧的推柄(21)。6 . The anti-pollution skin drug applicator according to claim 1 , characterized in that the piston push rod ( 3 ) has a push handle ( 21 ) placed on the right side of the piston cylinder ( 1 ).
CN201810551838.8A2018-05-312018-05-31Anti-pollution skin medicine applying deviceExpired - Fee RelatedCN108619614B (en)

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