CN108618204B - Atomizer and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomizer which comprises a liquid storage part with a liquid storage cavity and an atomizing head which is arranged above the liquid storage part and is provided with an atomizing cavity, wherein an electrode is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage part, the atomizing head comprises a liquid guide part and a pole post extending into the liquid storage part, the pole post is hollow and is electrically connected with the electrode, the lower end of the liquid guide part is arranged in the pole post, the upper end of the liquid guide part is arranged in the atomizing cavity, and a liquid inlet hole communicated with the liquid storage cavity is formed in the pole post. The atomizing head provided by the invention avoids the situation that excessive tobacco liquid enters the atomizing cavity and leaks, has a high liquid guiding speed, avoids dry burning, and improves the use experience of users. Simultaneously, the setting in utmost point post and feed liquor hole plays limiting displacement to leading the liquid piece, has further accelerated drain speed. The invention also discloses the atomizer and an electronic cigarette.

Description

Translated fromChinese

雾化器及电子烟Atomizers and Electronic Cigarettes

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及电子烟。The invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.

背景技术Background technique

现有的电子烟结构中，用于雾化烟液的雾化头一般设置在储液腔的内部或储液腔的下部，由于液体压力或重力作用，会使得过多的烟液进入至雾化腔内，从而产生漏液现象。另一方面，由于用作导液的导液件往往是纤维绳，烟液依靠渗透作用进入至雾化腔内，因此，导液速率较慢，当用户抽吸过快而使加热功率过高时，会因导液效率低而产生干烧现象，从而降低了用户的使用体验。导液速率是指单位时间内液体从导液件一端顺着导液件向另一端运动过程中所走过的路程。另外，导液件往往较软，当电子烟在斜置或晃动等情况下，容导致导液件倾斜或变形，从而摆脱与烟液的接触，烟液传导不良，影响电子烟的正常工作。In the existing electronic cigarette structure, the atomizing head for atomizing the liquid is generally arranged inside the liquid storage cavity or at the lower part of the liquid storage cavity. into the chemical cavity, resulting in liquid leakage. On the other hand, since the liquid guiding member used for liquid guiding is often a fiber rope, the liquid smoke enters into the atomization cavity by osmosis. Therefore, the liquid guiding rate is relatively slow. When the user draws too fast, the heating power is too high. When the liquid conduction efficiency is low, a dry burning phenomenon will occur, thereby reducing the user experience. The liquid guiding rate refers to the distance traveled by the liquid in a unit time during the movement of the liquid from one end of the liquid guiding member to the other end along the liquid guiding member. In addition, the liquid guide is often soft. When the electronic cigarette is tilted or shaken, the liquid guide can be tilted or deformed, so as to get rid of the contact with the e-liquid, and the e-liquid conduction is poor, which affects the normal operation of the e-cigarette.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此，有必要提供一种雾化器及电子烟，以解决漏液、干烧及烟液传导不良中的至少一个问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette to solve at least one of the problems of liquid leakage, dry burning and poor e-liquid conduction.

本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括具有储液腔的储液件以及安装在所述储液件上方且具有雾化腔的雾化头，所述储液件的底部设有电极，所述雾化头包括导液件以及伸入所述储液件内的极柱，所述极柱内部中空且与所述电极电性连接，所述导液件的下端设于所述极柱内，所述导液件的上端设于所述雾化腔内，所述极柱上设有与所述储液腔连通的进液孔。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an atomizer, the atomizer includes a liquid storage member with a liquid storage chamber and an atomizer installed above the liquid storage member and having an atomization chamber head, the bottom of the liquid storage part is provided with an electrode, the atomization head includes a liquid guide part and a pole extending into the liquid storage part, the inside of the pole post is hollow and is electrically connected with the electrode, The lower end of the liquid guiding member is arranged in the pole, the upper end of the liquid guiding member is arranged in the atomizing cavity, and the pole pole is provided with a liquid inlet hole communicating with the liquid storage cavity.

进一步地，所述极柱远离所述电极的一端开口，所述极柱内设有容置腔，所述导液件至少部分收容于所述容置腔内，所述进液孔有多个且与所述容置腔相连通。Further, one end of the pole away from the electrode is open, the pole is provided with a accommodating cavity, the liquid-conducting member is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and there are multiple liquid inlet holes. and communicate with the accommodating cavity.

进一步地，所述雾化头还包括雾化套管以及发热件，所述极柱的上端与所述雾化套管连接，所述雾化腔由所述雾化套管的内腔形成，所述发热件设于所述雾化腔内且与所述极柱电性连接。Further, the atomizing head also includes an atomizing sleeve and a heating element, the upper end of the pole is connected to the atomizing sleeve, and the atomizing cavity is formed by the inner cavity of the atomizing sleeve, The heating element is arranged in the atomizing cavity and is electrically connected with the pole.

进一步地，所述导液件包括第一吸液件以及至少与所述第一吸液件贴合的第二吸液件，所述第一吸液件能够使得烟液沿所述第一吸液件传导至所述雾化腔内，所述第二吸液件夹设于所述发热件与所述第一吸液件之间，所述第一吸液件的导液速率大于所述第二吸液件的导液速率。Further, the liquid-guiding member includes a first liquid-absorbing member and a second liquid-absorbing member at least attached to the first liquid-absorbing member, and the first liquid-absorbing member can make the smoke liquid flow along the first liquid-absorbing member. The liquid part is conducted into the atomization chamber, the second liquid absorbing part is sandwiched between the heating part and the first liquid absorbing part, and the liquid guiding rate of the first liquid absorbing part is higher than that of the Liquid delivery rate of the second pipette.

进一步地，所述导液件一部分收容于所述容置腔中，所述导液件另一部分收容于所述雾化腔中，收容于所述容置腔内的所述导液件为所述第一吸液件，收容于所述雾化腔中的所述导液件包括所述第一吸液件和所述第二吸液件。Further, a part of the liquid guiding member is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, the other part of the liquid guiding member is accommodated in the atomizing cavity, and the liquid guiding member accommodated in the accommodating cavity is the The first liquid absorbing member, the liquid guiding member accommodated in the atomizing cavity includes the first liquid absorbing member and the second liquid absorbing member.

进一步地，所述第一吸液件为金属绳，所述第二吸液件为棉花、纤维绳、玻璃纤维、多孔陶瓷中任一种。Further, the first liquid-absorbing member is a metal rope, and the second liquid-absorbing member is any one of cotton, fiber rope, glass fiber, and porous ceramics.

进一步地，所述雾化头还包括雾化头固定座以及连接在所述雾化头固定座上端的烟嘴，所述烟嘴与所述雾化腔相连通，所述雾化套管收容于所述雾化头固定座内，所述雾化套管的侧壁上设置有进气槽，所述雾化头固定座的侧壁上设置有进气孔，所述进气槽分别与所述进气孔及所述雾化腔相连通。Further, the atomizing head further includes an atomizing head fixing seat and a cigarette holder connected to the upper end of the atomizing head fixing seat, the cigarette holder is communicated with the atomizing cavity, and the atomizing sleeve is accommodated in the In the atomizing head fixing seat, an air inlet groove is arranged on the side wall of the atomizing sleeve, and an air inlet hole is arranged on the side wall of the atomizing head fixing seat. The air inlet is communicated with the atomizing cavity.

进一步地，所述雾化头还包括连接在所述雾化套管上端的雾化头上盖，所述雾化头上盖呈两端贯通的环状结构，所述雾化头上盖的侧壁上设置有防滑纹。Further, the atomizing head further comprises an upper cover of the atomizing head connected to the upper end of the atomizing sleeve, the upper cover of the atomizing head is a ring-shaped structure with two ends running through, and the upper cover of the atomizing head is in the form of a ring. Anti-skid patterns are provided on the side walls.

一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。An electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprises the atomizer described in any one of the foregoing.

进一步地，所述电子烟还包括壳体以及设于所述壳体内部的电池组件，所述储液件收容于所述壳体内，所述电池组件包括设于所述储液件下方的电池，所述电极与所述电池电性连接。Further, the electronic cigarette further includes a casing and a battery assembly disposed inside the casing, the liquid storage member is accommodated in the casing, and the battery assembly includes a battery disposed below the liquid storage member , the electrodes are electrically connected to the battery.

本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供的雾化头、雾化器及电子烟，极柱既作为电性元件与电极接触导电，同时也作为容置腔容纳导液件，容置腔可以对导液件限位，极柱上开设有进液孔，烟液可以从进液孔进入被导液件传输。结构更加简化，拆卸方便，导液速率快。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the atomizing head, the atomizer and the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention, the pole not only acts as an electrical element to contact the electrode and conduct electricity, but also serves as a accommodating cavity to accommodate a liquid-conducting member, and the accommodating cavity can The liquid guiding member is limited, and the pole is provided with a liquid inlet hole, and the smoke liquid can enter from the liquid inlet hole and be transmitted by the liquid guiding member. The structure is more simplified, the disassembly is convenient, and the liquid conduction rate is fast.

同时导液件设置为第二吸液件与第一吸液件相互贴合的方式，导液速率快，避免了干烧现象，且操作便捷，从而提升了用户的使用体验。At the same time, the liquid guiding member is arranged in such a way that the second liquid absorbing member and the first liquid absorbing member are attached to each other, the liquid guiding speed is fast, the dry burning phenomenon is avoided, and the operation is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明实施例一的电子烟的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2是图1所示电子烟的左视图；Fig. 2 is the left side view of the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 1;

图3是图2所示电子烟沿A-A的剖视图；3 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 2 along A-A;

图4是图3所示电子烟中雾化头固定座的结构示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing head holder in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 3;

图5是图1所示电子烟中雾化头的立体图；(省略雾化头固定座)Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 1; (atomizing head fixing seat is omitted)

图6是图5所示电子烟中雾化头的主视图；Fig. 6 is the front view of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 5;

图7是图6所示电子烟中雾化头沿B-B的剖视图；Fig. 7 is the sectional view along B-B of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 6;

图8是本发明实施例二的电子烟中雾化头的剖视图。8 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing head in the electronic cigarette according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：The names and numbers of the parts in the figure are:

电子烟100 壳体10 电池组件20Electronic Cigarette 100Housing 10Battery Assembly 20

储液件30 雾化头40 烟嘴50Liquid storage part 30 Atomizinghead 40Cigarette holder 50

螺纹孔11 电池21 电极22Threadedhole 11Battery 21Electrode 22

储液腔31 绝缘密封件32 雾化头固定座41Liquid storage chamber 31 Insulation seal 32Atomizer head holder 41

雾化套管42 雾化头上盖43 极柱44Atomization sleeve 42Atomization head cover 43Pole 44

导液件45 发热件46 抽吸部51Liquid guidingelement 45Heating element 46Suction part 51

连接管411 第一外螺纹412 进气孔413Connectingpipe 411 Firstexternal thread 412Air intake hole 413

内螺纹414 第二外螺纹421 雾化腔422Internal thread 414 Secondexternal thread 421 Atomizing cavity 422

进气槽423 防滑纹431 绝缘件441Intake groove 423Anti-skid pattern 431Insulator 441

进液孔442 第一吸液件451 第二吸液件452Liquid inlet 442 Firstliquid suction member 451 Secondliquid suction member 452

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, and only illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so it only shows the structure related to the present invention.

请参阅图1-图3，本发明提供了一种电子烟100，该电子烟100包括壳体10、安装在壳体10上的雾化器(图未标出)以及收容于壳体10内的电池组件20，其中，雾化器包括连接在外壳10上的雾化头40、安装在雾化头40上的烟嘴50以及收容在外壳10内部的储液件30。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the present invention provides anelectronic cigarette 100 , theelectronic cigarette 100 includes acasing 10 , an atomizer (not shown) mounted on thecasing 10 , and accommodated in thecasing 10 Thebattery assembly 20 , wherein the atomizer includes an atomizinghead 40 connected to thecasing 10 , acigarette holder 50 mounted on the atomizinghead 40 , and aliquid storage member 30 accommodated in thecasing 10 .

请参阅图3，壳体10大致呈中空的盒状结构，做为其他零部件安装以及用户使用时握持的载体。本实施方式中，壳体10由塑料材质制成，成本低廉，且易于加工。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，壳体10还可以由金属或玻璃材料制成。Referring to FIG. 3 , thecasing 10 is generally a hollow box-like structure, and is used as a carrier for other components to be installed and held by the user during use. In this embodiment, thehousing 10 is made of plastic material, which is low in cost and easy to process. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, thehousing 10 can also be made of metal or glass material.

请参阅图3，电池组件20包括电池21，电池21固定收容在壳体10的底部。Referring to FIG. 3 , thebattery assembly 20 includes abattery 21 , and thebattery 21 is fixedly accommodated at the bottom of thecasing 10 .

请参阅图3，储液件30大致呈上端具有开口的筒状结构，储液件30的内部空间形成用于存储烟液的储液腔31。储液件30固定设置在电池21的上方，储液件30的底部设有与电池21连接的电极22，电极22的一端贯穿储液件30的底部，为了起到绝缘作用以及避免烟液泄漏，电池22与储液件30之间夹设有绝缘密封件32。本实施方式中，绝缘密封件32由硅胶材料制成，可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，绝缘密封件32还可以由橡胶等其它绝缘材料制成。Referring to FIG. 3 , theliquid storage member 30 generally has a cylindrical structure with an open upper end, and the inner space of theliquid storage member 30 forms aliquid storage cavity 31 for storing smoke liquid. Theliquid storage member 30 is fixedly arranged above thebattery 21, the bottom of theliquid storage member 30 is provided with anelectrode 22 connected to thebattery 21, and one end of theelectrode 22 penetrates the bottom of theliquid storage member 30, in order to play an insulating role and avoid the leakage of smoke liquid , an insulating sealing member 32 is sandwiched between thebattery 22 and theliquid storage member 30 . In this embodiment, the insulating seal 32 is made of silicone material. It is understood that in other unshown embodiments, the insulating seal 32 may also be made of other insulating materials such as rubber.

请参阅图3，本实施方式中，壳体10的上端面对应储液件30的开口端设置有螺纹孔11，该螺纹孔11与储液腔31相连通。Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the upper end surface of thehousing 10 is provided with a threadedhole 11 corresponding to the open end of theliquid storage member 30 , and the threadedhole 11 communicates with theliquid storage cavity 31 .

请参阅图3，雾化头40包括雾化头固定座41、雾化套管42、雾化头上盖43、极柱44、导液件45以及发热件46。Referring to FIG. 3 , the atomizinghead 40 includes an atomizinghead fixing seat 41 , anatomizing sleeve 42 , anupper cover 43 of the atomizing head, apole 44 , aliquid guiding member 45 and aheating member 46 .

雾化头固定座41连接在壳体10的螺纹孔11上，具体地，请参阅图4，本实施方式中，雾化头固定座41大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构，雾化头固定座41下端面的中心处沿雾化头固定座41的轴向向下延伸形成连通雾化头固定座41内腔的连接管411，连接管411的外壁上设置有与螺纹孔11相配合的第一外螺纹412，雾化头固定座41通过第一外螺纹412和螺纹孔11的配合与壳体10可拆卸地连接。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，雾化头固定座41与壳体10还可以通过压接或卡接的方式实现可拆卸地连接。The atomizinghead fixing seat 41 is connected to the threadedhole 11 of thecasing 10. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4. In this embodiment, the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end. The center of the lower end surface of the fixingseat 41 extends downward along the axial direction of the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 to form a connectingpipe 411 that communicates with the inner cavity of the atomizinghead fixing seat 41. The outer wall of the connectingpipe 411 is provided with a threadedhole 11 to match. The firstexternal thread 412, the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 is detachably connected to thehousing 10 through the cooperation of the firstexternal thread 412 and the threadedhole 11. It can be understood that, in other unshown embodiments, the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 and thehousing 10 can also be detachably connected by means of crimping or clamping.

雾化头固定座41的侧壁上设有两个相对设置的进气孔413，以便于外部空气进入。可以理解地，进气孔413的数量还可以有一个或两个以上。Two oppositely arranged air inlet holes 413 are provided on the side wall of the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 to facilitate the entry of external air. It can be understood that the number of the air intake holes 413 may be one or more than two.

本实施方式中，连接管411的内壁上设置有内螺纹414。In this embodiment, an inner thread 414 is provided on the inner wall of the connectingpipe 411 .

请参阅图6，雾化套管42大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构，雾化套管42固定收容在雾化头固定座41内，雾化套管42的下端设置有与内螺纹414相配合的第二外螺纹421，雾化套管42通过第二外螺纹421和内螺纹414的配合与雾化头固定座41可拆卸地连接。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，雾化套管42与雾化头固定座41还可以通过压接或卡接的方式实现可拆卸地连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 , theatomizing sleeve 42 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, theatomizing sleeve 42 is fixedly accommodated in the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 , and the lower end of theatomizing sleeve 42 is provided with an internal thread 414 is matched with the secondexternal thread 421, and theatomizing sleeve 42 is detachably connected to the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 through the cooperation of the secondexternal thread 421 and the internal thread 414. It can be understood that, in other unshown embodiments, theatomizing sleeve 42 and the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 can also be detachably connected by means of crimping or clamping.

请同时参阅图5和图7，雾化套管42的内部空间形成雾化腔422，雾化套管42的侧壁上设有四个均布设置的进气槽423，进气槽423分别与雾化腔422以及进气孔413相连通。可以理解地，进气槽423至少有一个。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 at the same time, an atomization cavity 422 is formed in the inner space of theatomizing sleeve 42, and fourair inlet grooves 423 are arranged on the side wall of theatomizing sleeve 42. Theair inlet grooves 423 are respectively It communicates with the atomizing cavity 422 and theair inlet 413 . Understandably, there is at least oneair intake slot 423 .

雾化头40安装在所述储液件30上方，即雾化腔422设置在储液腔31的上方，烟液通过毛细作用由储液腔31进入至雾化腔422内雾化成烟雾，避免了过多烟液进入至雾化腔422内而发生泄漏的情况。The atomizinghead 40 is installed above theliquid storage member 30, that is, the atomizing chamber 422 is arranged above theliquid storage chamber 31, and the smoke liquid enters the atomizing chamber 422 from theliquid storage chamber 31 by capillary action and is atomized into smoke, so as to avoid This avoids the situation that too much smoke liquid enters into the atomizing chamber 422 and leaks.

请参阅图5，雾化头上盖43大致呈两端贯通的圆环状结构，雾化头上盖43通过压接的方式固定连接在雾化套管42的上端。用户欲将雾化套管42拆卸时，只需通过用手转动雾化头上盖43即可，雾化套管42会在雾化头上盖43的带动下旋出而与雾化头固定座41分离。为了增大摩擦力，易于拆卸，雾化头上盖43的侧壁上设置有防滑纹431。Referring to FIG. 5 , theupper cover 43 of the atomizing head is generally in the form of a ring-shaped structure with two ends passing through, and theupper cover 43 of the atomizing head is fixedly connected to the upper end of theatomizing sleeve 42 by crimping. When the user wants to disassemble theatomizing sleeve 42, he only needs to turn theupper cover 43 of the atomizing head by hand. Theseat 41 is separated. In order to increase the friction force and facilitate disassembly, the side wall of theupper cover 43 of the atomizing head is provided withanti-skid patterns 431 .

可以理解地，雾化头上盖43还可以通过卡接或螺纹连接的方式与雾化套管42连接，还可以理解地，雾化头上盖43与雾化套管42为一体成型结构。It can be understood that theupper cover 43 of the atomizing head can also be connected to theatomizing sleeve 42 by means of snap connection or screw connection. It is also understandable that theupper cover 43 of the atomizing head and theatomizing sleeve 42 are integrally formed.

请同时参阅图3和图7，极柱44大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构，极柱44的上端与雾化套管42的下端固定连接，极柱44的下端收容在储液腔31内，极柱44与电极22接触并能够电性导通。为了使极柱44与雾化套管42绝缘，极柱44与雾化套管42之间夹设有绝缘件441，绝缘件441可以由硅胶或橡胶等其他绝缘材料制成。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 at the same time, thepole 44 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, the upper end of thepole 44 is fixedly connected with the lower end of theatomizing sleeve 42 , and the lower end of thepole 44 is accommodated in theliquid storage chamber 31 Inside, thepole 44 is in contact with theelectrode 22 and can be electrically connected. In order to insulate thepole 44 from theatomizing sleeve 42, an insulatingmember 441 is sandwiched between thepole 44 and theatomizing sleeve 42, and the insulatingmember 441 may be made of other insulating materials such as silica gel or rubber.

请同时参阅图5和图6，极柱44的内腔形成用于收容导液件45的容置腔(图未标出)，极柱44的侧壁上设置有多个进液孔442，进液孔442分别与储液腔31以及容置腔相连通。本实施方式中，进液孔442均匀间隔交错设置在极柱44的侧壁上，以保证导液件45的各部分能够均匀导液。用户使用时，储液腔31内的烟液能够尽可能多的被导液件45吸收，吸液速率高。同时，能够对收容在极柱44内的导液件45起到限位作用，防止导液件45发生位置偏离而无法吸液，避免烟液传导不良的问题。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time, the inner cavity of thepole 44 forms a accommodating cavity (not shown) for accommodating theliquid guide member 45, and a plurality of liquid inlet holes 442 are provided on the side wall of thepole 44, The liquid inlet holes 442 are respectively communicated with theliquid storage cavity 31 and the accommodating cavity. In this embodiment, the liquid inlet holes 442 are staggered and arranged on the side wall of thepole 44 at uniform intervals to ensure that each part of theliquid guide member 45 can conduct liquid evenly. When the user uses it, the smoke liquid in theliquid storage chamber 31 can be absorbed by theliquid guiding member 45 as much as possible, and the liquid absorption rate is high. At the same time, it can limit the position of theliquid guide member 45 accommodated in thepole 44 to prevent theliquid guide member 45 from being deviated from position and unable to absorb liquid, thereby avoiding the problem of poor smoke liquid conduction.

请参阅图7，导液件45一部分收容在极柱44的容置腔内，另一部分向上延伸至雾化腔422内，发热件46套设在导液件45上且收容于雾化腔422内。Please refer to FIG. 7 , a part of theliquid guide member 45 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of thepole 44 , and the other part extends upward into the atomization cavity 422 . Theheating element 46 is sleeved on theliquid guide member 45 and accommodated in the atomization cavity 422 Inside.

导液件45包括相互包覆的第一吸液件451以及第二吸液件452，且第一吸液件451的导液速率大于第二吸液件452的导液速率。本实施方式中，第二吸液件452包覆在第一吸液件451上。Theliquid guide member 45 includes a firstliquid suction member 451 and a secondliquid suction member 452 which are covered with each other, and the liquid guide speed of the firstliquid suction member 451 is greater than that of the secondliquid suction member 452 . In this embodiment, the secondliquid absorbing member 452 covers the firstliquid absorbing member 451 .

第一吸液件451是能够供烟液发生毛细作用的元件，本实施方式中，第一吸液件451是由金属丝缠绕而成的金属绳，所述金属丝的材料可以是铁、镍、铬、钨、钛、钢、铜中的任一种或其合金。金属绳由金属丝呈螺旋形紧密缠绕而成，成型后的金属绳的外周面上形成一道狭窄的螺旋状通道，金属绳的下端浸没在烟液中，烟液由于毛细作用，能够沿着所述的通道向上传导至雾化腔422内。可以理解地，第一吸液件451还可以由多跟金属丝搓捻而形成的金属绳，金属丝之间形成的通道也能够供烟液发生毛细作用而传导至雾化腔422内。还可以理解地，第一吸液件451还可以是设置有狭窄通道的玻璃、陶瓷等元件，只需满足能够供烟液发生毛细作用而向上传导即可，此处不作限制。The firstliquid absorbing member 451 is an element capable of capillary action for the smoke liquid. In this embodiment, the firstliquid absorbing member 451 is a metal rope wound by a metal wire, and the material of the metal wire can be iron or nickel. , any one of chromium, tungsten, titanium, steel, copper or its alloy. The metal rope is made of metal wires that are tightly wound in a spiral shape. A narrow helical channel is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the formed metal rope. The lower end of the metal rope is immersed in the smoke liquid. The above-mentioned channel conducts upwards into the atomizing chamber 422 . It can be understood that the firstliquid absorbing member 451 can also be formed of a metal rope formed by twisting multiple metal wires, and the channels formed between the metal wires can also be used for the capillary action of the smoke liquid to conduct into the atomizing chamber 422 . It can also be understood that the firstliquid absorbing member 451 may also be a glass, ceramic or other element provided with a narrow channel, as long as it can provide capillary action for the smoke liquid to conduct upward, which is not limited here.

第二吸液件452是能够供烟液发生渗透作用的元件，第二吸液件452由具有绝缘和吸液功能的材料制成，第二吸液件452可以是棉花、纤维绳、玻璃纤维、多孔陶瓷中的一种，第二吸液件452一方面能够将第一吸液件451与发热件46绝缘，避免发生短路故障。另一方面，由于极柱44在导电过程中会产生热量，第二吸液件452设置在第一吸液件451和极柱44之间，能够避免极柱44与第二吸液件452接触而被烧毁的情况。本发明的一个实施方式中，第一吸液件451为钢丝绳，第二吸液件452为棉花。The secondliquid absorbing member 452 is an element capable of infiltrating smoke liquid. The secondliquid absorbing member 452 is made of a material with insulating and liquid absorbing functions. The secondliquid absorbing member 452 can be cotton, fiber rope, glass fiber One of porous ceramics, the secondliquid absorbing member 452 can insulate the firstliquid absorbing member 451 from theheating member 46 on the one hand, so as to avoid short-circuit failure. On the other hand, since thepole 44 generates heat during the conduction process, the secondliquid absorbing member 452 is disposed between the firstliquid absorbing member 451 and thepole 44 to prevent thepole 44 from contacting the secondliquid absorbing member 452 while being burned. In one embodiment of the present invention, the firstliquid absorbing member 451 is a steel wire rope, and the secondliquid absorbing member 452 is cotton.

具体的，发热件46套设在第二吸液件452上。发热件46通过导线(图未示出)与极柱44电性连接，本实施方式中，发热件46为套设在导液件45上的螺旋形加热丝，可以理解地，发热件46还可以是套设在导液件45上的加热网管。Specifically, theheating element 46 is sleeved on the secondliquid absorbing element 452 . Theheating element 46 is electrically connected to thepole 44 through a wire (not shown in the figure). In this embodiment, theheating element 46 is a helical heating wire sleeved on theliquid conducting element 45. It can be a heating network tube sleeved on theliquid guiding member 45 .

可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，第二吸液件452套设在发热件46上，第一吸液件451包覆在第二吸液件452上，安装时，保证第一吸液件451与极柱44之间存有间隙，避免发生短路。综上，第二吸液件452夹设在第一吸液件451以及发热件46之间即可。It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the secondliquid absorbing member 452 is sleeved on theheating member 46, and the firstliquid absorbing member 451 is covered on the secondliquid absorbing member 452. There is a gap between aliquid suction member 451 and thepole 44 to avoid short circuit. To sum up, the secondliquid absorbing member 452 may be sandwiched between the firstliquid absorbing member 451 and theheating member 46 .

可以理解地，第一吸液件451与第二吸液件452只需至少部分贴合即可，如第一吸液件451及第二吸液件452均为条形片状结构，第一吸液件451的上端与第二吸液件452的下端部分贴合，同样能够使得烟液沿第一吸液件451上升直至到达第二吸液件452上，在发热件46的作用下雾化成烟雾。It can be understood that the firstliquid absorbing member 451 and the secondliquid absorbing member 452 only need to be at least partially attached. For example, the firstliquid absorbing member 451 and the secondliquid absorbing member 452 are both strip-shaped sheet The upper end of theliquid absorbing member 451 is attached to the lower end portion of the secondliquid absorbing member 452 , which can also make the smoke liquid rise along the firstliquid absorbing member 451 until it reaches the secondliquid absorbing member 452 . turned into smoke.

请参阅图3，烟嘴50大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构，烟嘴50上端面的中心处沿烟嘴50的轴向向上延伸形成连通烟嘴50内腔的抽吸部51，烟嘴50的下端通过插接的方式与雾化头固定座41的上端可拆卸地连接。用户抽吸时，可含住抽吸部51进行抽吸，可以理解地，还可以在抽吸部51上安装连通件，用户通过含住连通件进行抽吸。Referring to FIG. 3 , thecigarette holder 50 is roughly in the form of a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end. The center of the upper end surface of thecigarette holder 50 extends upward along the axial direction of thecigarette holder 50 to form asuction portion 51 that communicates with the inner cavity of thecigarette holder 50. The lower end of thecigarette holder 50 passes through the It is detachably connected to the upper end of the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 in a way of plugging. When sucking, the user can hold thesuction part 51 to perform suction, and it is understandable that a connecting piece can also be installed on thesuction part 51, and the user can suction by holding the connecting piece.

为了提升烟嘴50与雾化头固定座41连接处的气密性，烟嘴50与雾化头固定座41之间设置有硅胶圈或橡胶圈等密封件(图未标出)。In order to improve the air tightness of the connection between thecigarette holder 50 and the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 , a sealing member such as a silicone ring or a rubber ring (not shown in the figure) is arranged between thecigarette holder 50 and the atomizinghead fixing seat 41 .

下面结合附图说明本发明的电子烟100的使用过程。The following describes the use process of theelectronic cigarette 100 of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

用户抽吸时，第一吸液件451的下端浸没在储液腔31的烟液中，在毛细作用下，烟液沿着第一吸液件451向上传导进入至雾化腔422内，随后烟液经由第二吸液件452与发热件46接触，在发热件46的加热作用下雾化成烟雾，烟雾充满在雾化腔422内。同时，外部空气依次经由进气孔413以及进气槽423进入至雾化腔422内，混合烟雾后经由烟嘴50的抽吸部51进入至用户口中。When the user sucks, the lower end of the firstliquid absorbing member 451 is immersed in the e-liquid in theliquid storage chamber 31, and under the capillary action, the e-liquid is conducted upward along the firstliquid absorbing member 451 into the atomizing chamber 422, and then The smoke liquid contacts theheating element 46 via the secondliquid absorbing element 452 , and is atomized into smoke under the heating action of theheating element 46 , and the smoke is filled in the atomizing cavity 422 . At the same time, the outside air enters into the atomizing chamber 422 through theair inlet hole 413 and theair inlet groove 423 in sequence, and then enters the user's mouth through thesuction part 51 of thecigarette holder 50 after mixing the smoke.

本发明的电子烟100，需要向储液腔31添加烟液时，只需同时拆下雾化头40和烟嘴50，使储液件30的开口端裸露出来即可进行注液操作。可以理解地，该电子烟100还可以做为滴液电子烟使用，具体地，拆下烟嘴50，将烟液滴加在导液件45上即可，不需要向储液腔31内注入烟液。该电子烟100同时具有储液以及滴液功能，增加了使用乐趣，提升了用户的使用体验。In theelectronic cigarette 100 of the present invention, when adding smoke liquid to theliquid storage chamber 31 , the liquid injection operation can be performed by removing the atomizinghead 40 and thecigarette holder 50 at the same time to expose the open end of theliquid storage member 30 . It can be understood that theelectronic cigarette 100 can also be used as a dripping electronic cigarette. Specifically, thecigarette holder 50 is removed and the cigarette is dripped onto theliquid guide member 45 , and there is no need to inject cigarettes into theliquid storage cavity 31 . liquid. Theelectronic cigarette 100 has both liquid storage and dripping functions, which increases the use pleasure and improves the user's use experience.

本发明的电子烟100，雾化腔422设置在储液腔31的上方，避免了储液腔31内的烟液由于液体压力或重力作用而过多地进入至雾化腔422内，从而有效避免了烟液泄漏。同时，烟液由于毛细作用而上升，导液速率快，即便是用户抽吸过快或加热功率过高，也不会出现干烧的现象。且结构简单，操作便捷，从而提升了用户的使用体验。In theelectronic cigarette 100 of the present invention, the atomizing chamber 422 is arranged above theliquid storage chamber 31, which prevents the smoke liquid in theliquid storage chamber 31 from entering the atomizing chamber 422 too much due to the action of liquid pressure or gravity, thereby effectively Avoid the leakage of smoke liquid. At the same time, the smoke liquid rises due to capillary action, and the liquid conduction rate is fast. Even if the user draws too fast or the heating power is too high, the phenomenon of dry burning will not occur. Moreover, the structure is simple and the operation is convenient, thereby improving the user experience.

实施例二Embodiment 2

请参阅图8，本实施例二提供的电子烟(图为示出)与实施例一的电子烟100的区别就在于，极柱44的容置腔内还可以只设置第一吸液件451，而雾化腔422内既包括第一吸液件451也包括第二吸液件452，即所述导液件45一部分收容于所述容置腔中，所述导液件45另一部分收容于所述雾化腔422中，容置腔内的第一吸液件451将烟液吸收后并向上传导，烟液到达雾化腔422内时再通过与第一吸液件451贴合的第二吸液件452到达发热件46处被加热雾化。本实施例二中，由于处于容置腔内的第一吸液件451直接与烟液接触，使得烟液传导更迅速，进一步避免了干烧现象的发生。同时，缩减了第二吸液件452的用料，节省了生产成本。Referring to FIG. 8 , the difference between the electronic cigarette (shown in the figure) provided in the second embodiment and theelectronic cigarette 100 in the first embodiment is that only thefirst suction member 451 can be arranged in the accommodating cavity of thepole 44 , and the atomizing cavity 422 includes both the firstliquid absorbing member 451 and the secondliquid absorbing member 452, that is, a part of theliquid guiding member 45 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the other part of theliquid guiding member 45 is accommodated In the atomizing chamber 422, the firstliquid absorbing member 451 in the accommodating chamber absorbs the smoke liquid and conducts it upward, and when the smoke liquid reaches the atomizing chamber 422, it passes through thefirst suction member 451 attached to the smoke liquid. The secondliquid absorbing member 452 is heated and atomized when it reaches theheating member 46 . In the second embodiment, since the firstliquid absorbing member 451 in the accommodating cavity is in direct contact with the smoke liquid, the smoke liquid conducts more rapidly, and the occurrence of dry burning is further avoided. At the same time, the material used for the secondliquid absorbing member 452 is reduced, and the production cost is saved.

以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above ideal embodiments according to the present invention as inspiration, and through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An atomizer, characterized by: the atomizer is including the stock solution spare that has the stock solution chamber and install stock solution spare top just has the atomising head in atomising chamber, the bottom of stock solution spare is equipped with the electrode, the atomising head is including leading the liquid spare and stretching into utmost point post in the stock solution spare, utmost point post inside cavity and with electrode electric connection, be equipped with the holding chamber in the utmost point post, lead the liquid spare at least part accept in the holding intracavity, the lower extreme of leading the liquid spare is located in the utmost point post, the upper end of leading the liquid spare is located in the atomising chamber, be equipped with on the utmost point post with the feed liquor hole of stock solution chamber intercommunication.

2. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein: the pole is far away from one end opening of the electrode, and the liquid inlet hole is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes communicated with the containing cavity.

3. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein: the atomizing head still includes atomizing sleeve pipe and generates heat the piece, the upper end of utmost point post with atomizing bushing, the atomizing chamber by atomizing sheathed tube inner chamber forms, generate heat the piece locate in the atomizing chamber and with utmost point post electric connection.

4. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the liquid guide piece comprises a first liquid suction piece and a second liquid suction piece attached to the first liquid suction piece at least, the first liquid suction piece can enable smoke liquid to be conducted into the atomizing cavity along the first liquid suction piece, the second liquid suction piece is clamped between the heating piece and the first liquid suction piece, and the liquid guide speed of the first liquid suction piece is greater than that of the second liquid suction piece.

5. The nebulizer of claim 4, wherein: one part of the liquid guiding piece is contained in the containing cavity, the other part of the liquid guiding piece is contained in the atomizing cavity, the liquid guiding piece contained in the containing cavity is the first liquid absorbing piece, and the liquid guiding piece contained in the atomizing cavity comprises the first liquid absorbing piece and the second liquid absorbing piece.

6. An atomiser as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein: the first liquid absorbing part is a metal rope, and the second liquid absorbing part is any one of cotton, a fiber rope, glass fiber and porous ceramic.

7. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the atomizing head still includes the atomizing head fixing base and connects the cigarette holder of atomizing head fixing base upper end, the cigarette holder with the atomizing chamber is linked together, the atomizing sleeve pipe accept in the atomizing head fixing base, be provided with the air inlet duct on the sheathed tube lateral wall of atomizing, be provided with the inlet port on the lateral wall of atomizing head fixing base, the air inlet duct respectively with the inlet port reaches the atomizing chamber is linked together.

8. The atomizer of claim 7, wherein: the atomizing head is characterized by further comprising an atomizing head upper cover connected to the upper end of the atomizing sleeve, the atomizing head upper cover is of an annular structure with two through ends, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the side wall of the atomizing head upper cover.

9. An electronic cigarette, characterized in that: the electronic cigarette comprising a nebulizer according to any one of claims 1-8.

10. The electronic cigarette of claim 9, wherein: the electronic cigarette further comprises a shell and a battery assembly arranged in the shell, the liquid storage piece is contained in the shell, the battery assembly comprises a battery arranged below the liquid storage piece, and the electrode is electrically connected with the battery.

Images