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CN108542563B - Medical oral humidifier and dryer - Google Patents

Medical oral humidifier and dryer
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Publication number
CN108542563B
CN108542563BCN201810581206.6ACN201810581206ACN108542563BCN 108542563 BCN108542563 BCN 108542563BCN 201810581206 ACN201810581206 ACN 201810581206ACN 108542563 BCN108542563 BCN 108542563B
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CN108542563A (en
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杨丽超
杨蓉
涂双燕
李银萍
汪莉
周碧芳
李铭
赖昕
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种医用口腔湿化吸干器,涉及医疗用品领域,提供一种既能对口腔进行保湿又能吸出口腔内水的装置。医用口腔湿化吸干器包括湿化装置和吸干装置;湿化装置包括保水透气件、布水器、风扇、导气罩、泵、阀门、湿化水容器、吸水管、输水管、出气管和阀门;吸水管与泵和湿化水容器,输水管连接泵和布水器,保水透气件位于布水器正下方,风扇位于保水透气件一侧并能够向保水透气件鼓风,导气罩位于保水透气件另一侧,导气罩住保水透气件并与出气管连接,阀门设置在吸水管上;吸干装置包括吸水容器、吸气管和口水管,吸水容器封闭,吸气管与阀门和吸水容器连接,口水管伸入吸水容器下部。本发明可应用于病人口腔护理中。

The invention discloses a medical oral humidification and drying device, which relates to the field of medical supplies and provides a device that can both moisturize the oral cavity and suck out the water in the oral cavity. The medical oral humidification and drying device includes a humidification device and a drying device; the humidification device includes water-retaining breathable parts, water distributor, fan, air guide cover, pump, valve, humidified water container, water suction pipe, water delivery pipe, outlet The air pipe and valve; the water suction pipe, the pump and the humidified water container; the water pipe is connected to the pump and the water distributor; the water-retaining and breathable part is located directly below the water distributor; the fan is located on the side of the water-retaining and breathable part and can blow air to the water-retaining and breathable part and guide air The cover is located on the other side of the water-retaining and breathable part. The air guide covers the water-retaining and breathable part and is connected to the air outlet pipe. The valve is set on the water suction pipe. The drying device includes a water suction container, an air suction pipe and a mouth water pipe. The water suction container is closed and the air suction pipe It is connected with the valve and the water-absorbing container, and the saliva pipe extends into the lower part of the water-absorbing container. The present invention can be used in patient oral care.

Description

Translated fromChinese
医用口腔湿化吸干器Medical oral humidifier and dryer

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及医疗用品领域,尤其涉及一种医用口腔湿化吸干器。The invention relates to the field of medical supplies, and in particular to a medical oral humidifier and dryer.

背景技术Background technique

一些危重病人长期安置胃管,不能从口腔进水,口腔干燥,容易导致出现口腔溃疡。而据申请人所知,目前没有用于保持此类病人口腔湿润的医疗设备,导致此类病人口腔保湿困难,只能靠护士不定期人工进行保湿,增加了护士工作量,并且不能保证长期不间断保湿。Some critically ill patients have been placed with gastric tubes for a long time and cannot receive water from the mouth. The mouth is dry and can easily lead to oral ulcers. As far as the applicant knows, there is currently no medical equipment for keeping the mouths of such patients moist, which makes it difficult for such patients to moisturize their mouths. They can only rely on nurses to manually moisturize from time to time, which increases the workload of nurses and cannot guarantee long-term maintenance. Moisturize intermittently.

上述病人需要进行口腔清洁,口腔清洁时,病人口腔内会残留清洁水,由于病人无法自行吐出,目前需要靠负压吸出,因此需要专门的负压吸引设备。The above-mentioned patients need oral cleaning. During oral cleaning, clean water will remain in the patient's mouth. Since the patient cannot spit it out on his own, he currently needs to rely on negative pressure suction, so special negative pressure suction equipment is needed.

如果能有一种既能对口腔进行保湿,又能吸出口腔内水的装置,将极大地方便此类病人的口腔护理。If there is a device that can both moisturize the oral cavity and suck out the water in the oral cavity, it will greatly facilitate the oral care of such patients.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种既能对口腔进行保湿又能吸出口腔内水的装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device that can both moisturize the oral cavity and suck out the water in the oral cavity.

为解决上述问题采用的技术方案是:医用口腔湿化吸干器包括湿化装置和吸干装置;The technical solution adopted to solve the above problems is: a medical oral humidification and drying device includes a humidifying device and a drying device;

湿化装置包括保水透气件、布水器、风扇、导气罩、水气两用泵、湿化水容器、吸水管、输水管、出气管和阀门;吸水管与水气两用泵的进口连接并伸入湿化水容器,输水管连接水气两用泵的出口和布水器,布水器下部设置有滴水孔,保水透气件位于布水器正下方,风扇位于保水透气件一侧并能够向保水透气件方向鼓风,导气罩位于保水透气件另一侧,导气罩较大的一端罩住保水透气件,导气罩较小的一端与出气管连接,阀门设置在吸水管上;The humidification device includes water-retaining and breathable parts, water distributor, fan, air guide cover, water and air pump, humidified water container, water suction pipe, water delivery pipe, air outlet pipe and valve; the inlet of the water suction pipe and water and air pump Connect and extend into the humidified water container. The water pipe is connected to the outlet of the water-gas dual-purpose pump and the water distributor. There is a drip hole at the bottom of the water distributor. The water-retaining and breathable component is located directly below the water distributor. The fan is located on one side of the water-retaining and breathable component. It can blow air in the direction of the water-retaining and breathable part. The air guide cover is located on the other side of the water-retaining and breathable part. The larger end of the air guide cover covers the water-retaining and breathable part. The smaller end of the air guide cover is connected to the air outlet pipe. The valve is set on the water suction pipe. superior;

吸干装置包括吸水容器、吸气管和口水管,吸水容器为封闭容器,吸气管与阀门连接并伸入吸水容器上部,口水管伸入吸水容器下部;The suction drying device includes a water suction container, an air suction pipe and a mouth water pipe. The water suction container is a closed container. The air suction pipe is connected to a valve and extends into the upper part of the water absorption container. The mouth water pipe extends into the lower part of the water absorption container;

阀门能够控制吸水管和吸气管中的任意一个与水气两用泵连通。The valve can control any one of the water suction pipe and the air suction pipe to communicate with the water and air pump.

进一步的是:医用口腔湿化吸干器包括壳体,壳体内设置有隔板,隔板将壳体内部空间分隔为上层空间和下层空间,隔板上设置有漏水孔,隔板下方连接有湿化水容器连接套和吸水容器连接套,湿化水容器连接套与漏水孔位置对应;保水透气件、布水器、风扇、导气罩、水气两用泵和阀门均位于上层空间内;湿化水容器和吸水容器位于下层空间内,湿化水容器与湿化水容器连接套螺纹连接,吸水容器与吸水容器连接套螺纹连接;吸水管从漏水孔通过,吸气管和口水管穿过隔板并且外表面与隔板之间密封;壳体底部设置有供湿化水容器和吸水容器通过的开口。Further: the medical oral humidifier and dryer includes a shell, and a partition is provided in the shell. The partition divides the internal space of the housing into an upper space and a lower space. A leakage hole is provided on the partition, and a leakage hole is provided below the partition. The connecting sleeve of the humidified water container and the connecting sleeve of the water absorbing container, the connecting sleeve of the humidified water container corresponds to the location of the leakage hole; the water-retaining and breathable parts, water distributor, fan, air guide cover, water-air pump and valve are all located in the upper space ; The humidified water container and the water-absorbing container are located in the lower space, the humidifying water container is threaded with the humidifying water container connecting sleeve, and the water-absorbing container is threaded with the water-absorbing container connecting sleeve; the suction pipe passes through the leakage hole, and the suction pipe and the mouth pipe are It passes through the partition and is sealed between the outer surface and the partition; the bottom of the shell is provided with an opening for the humidification water container and the water absorption container to pass through.

进一步的是:出气管包括出气管固定段和出气管可拆卸段,出气管固定段与导气罩连接,出气管可拆卸段与出气管固定段可拆卸连接。Further, the air outlet pipe includes a fixed section of the air outlet pipe and a detachable section of the air outlet pipe. The fixed section of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air guide cover. The detachable section of the air outlet pipe is detachably connected to the fixed section of the air outlet pipe.

进一步的是:口水管包括口水管固定段和口水管可拆卸段,口水管固定段伸入吸水容器,口水管可拆卸段与口水管固定段可拆卸连接。Further, the oral water pipe includes a fixed section of the oral water pipe and a detachable section of the oral water pipe. The fixed section of the oral water pipe extends into the water absorption container, and the detachable section of the oral water pipe is detachably connected to the fixed section of the oral water pipe.

进一步的是:布水器为沿保水透气件长度方向设置且两端封闭的圆筒,布水器下部沿布水器长度方向设置有多个滴水孔。Further, the water distributor is a cylinder arranged along the length direction of the water-retaining and breathable member and with both ends closed. The lower part of the water distributor is provided with a plurality of dripping holes along the length direction of the water distributor.

本发明的有益效果是:1、湿化水容器内充上湿化水,将出气管放入病人口腔;开启水气两用泵,泵将湿化水抽入布水器,再从滴水孔滴到保水透气件上,湿化水均匀分布在保水透气件上;风扇鼓风到保水透气件上,风透过保水透气件,保水透气件上的水分被带入空气中,使得空气湿润;湿润空气通过出气管进入病人口腔,即可湿润病人口腔。本发明可自动并长期不间断对病人口腔进行湿润,避免病人口腔干燥。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Fill the humidified water container with humidified water, put the air outlet tube into the patient's mouth; turn on the water and air dual-purpose pump, and the pump will pump the humidified water into the water distributor, and then from the drip hole Drops onto the water-retaining and breathable parts, and the humidified water is evenly distributed on the water-retaining and breathable parts; the fan blows air onto the water-retaining and breathable parts, and the wind passes through the water-retaining and breathable parts, and the moisture on the water-retaining and breathable parts is brought into the air, making the air moist; The moist air enters the patient's mouth through the trachea and can moisten the patient's mouth. The invention can automatically and continuously moisten the patient's mouth for a long time to prevent the patient's mouth from drying out.

2、将口水管放入病人口腔,调节阀门使吸气管与水气两用泵连通,开启水气两用泵即可抽气,从而将口腔中的水通过口水管抽入吸水容器。2. Put the saliva tube into the patient's mouth, adjust the valve to connect the suction tube with the water and air pump, and turn on the water and air pump to pump air, thereby pumping the water in the mouth into the water suction container through the mouth tube.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是医用口腔湿化吸干器结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a medical oral humidifier and dryer;

图中标记为:布水器1、滴水孔1-1、输水管2、风扇3、保水透气件4、水气两用泵5、阀门6、湿化水容器连接套7、湿化水容器8、吸水管9、吸气管10、导气罩11、出气管12、出气管固定段12-1、出气管可拆卸段12-2、口水管13、口水管固定段13-1、口水管可拆卸段13-2、下层空间14、壳体15、上层空间16、隔板17、漏水孔17-1、吸水容器连接套18、吸水容器19。The marks in the picture are: water distributor 1, drip hole 1-1, water pipe 2, fan 3, water-retaining and breathable parts 4, water and air dual-purpose pump 5, valve 6, humidification water container connection sleeve 7, humidification water container 8. Water suction pipe 9, suction pipe 10, air guide cover 11, air outlet pipe 12, air outlet pipe fixed section 12-1, air outlet pipe removable section 12-2, mouth pipe 13, mouth pipe fixed section 13-1, mouth Water pipe detachable section 13-2, lower space 14, shell 15, upper space 16, partition 17, leak hole 17-1, water suction container connecting sleeve 18, water suction container 19.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

医用口腔湿化吸干器包括湿化装置和吸干装置;湿化装置包括保水透气件4、布水器1、风扇3、导气罩11、水气两用泵5、湿化水容器8、吸水管9、输水管2、出气管12和阀门6;吸水管9与水气两用泵5的进口连接并伸入湿化水容器8,输水管2连接水气两用泵5的出口和布水器1,布水器1下部设置有滴水孔1-1,保水透气件4位于布水器1正下方,风扇3位于保水透气件4一侧并能够向保水透气件4方向鼓风,导气罩11位于保水透气件4另一侧,导气罩11较大的一端罩住保水透气件4,导气罩11较小的一端与出气管12连接,阀门6设置在吸水管9上;吸干装置包括吸水容器19、吸气管10和口水管13,吸水容器19为封闭容器,吸气管10与阀门6连接并伸入吸水容器19上部,口水管13伸入吸水容器19下部;阀门6能够控制吸水管9和吸气管10中的任意一个与水气两用泵5连通。The medical oral humidification and drying device includes a humidification device and a drying device; the humidification device includes a water-retaining and breathable part 4, a water distributor 1, a fan 3, an air guide cover 11, a water and air dual-purpose pump 5, and a humidification water container 8 , water suction pipe 9, water delivery pipe 2, air outlet pipe 12 and valve 6; water suction pipe 9 is connected to the inlet of the water and gas dual-purpose pump 5 and extends into the humidified water container 8, and the water delivery pipe 2 is connected to the outlet of the water and gas dual-purpose pump 5 and the water distributor 1. The lower part of the water distributor 1 is provided with a drip hole 1-1. The water-retaining and breathable component 4 is located directly below the water distributor 1. The fan 3 is located on one side of the water-retaining and breathable component 4 and can blow air in the direction of the water-retaining and breathable component 4. The air guide cover 11 is located on the other side of the water-retaining and breathable component 4. The larger end of the air guide cover 11 covers the water-retaining and breathable component 4. The smaller end of the air guide cover 11 is connected to the air outlet pipe 12. The valve 6 is arranged on the water suction pipe 9. ; The drying device includes a water suction container 19, an air suction pipe 10 and a mouth water pipe 13. The water suction container 19 is a closed container. The air suction pipe 10 is connected to the valve 6 and extends into the upper part of the water suction container 19. The mouth water pipe 13 extends into the lower part of the water suction container 19. ; The valve 6 can control any one of the water suction pipe 9 and the air suction pipe 10 to communicate with the water and air dual-purpose pump 5.

湿润口腔时,湿化水容器8内充上湿化水,将出气管12放入病人口腔;开启水气两用泵5,泵将湿化水抽入布水器1,再从滴水孔1-1滴到保水透气件4上,湿化水均匀分布在保水透气件4上;风扇3鼓风到保水透气件4上,风透过保水透气件4,保水透气件4上的水分被带入空气中,使得空气湿润;湿润空气通过出气管12进入病人口腔,即可湿润病人口腔。When the mouth is moistened, the humidified water container 8 is filled with humidified water, and the air outlet tube 12 is put into the patient's mouth; the water and air dual-purpose pump 5 is turned on, and the pump pumps the humidified water into the water distributor 1, and then through the drip hole 1 -1 drops onto the water-retaining and breathable part 4, and the humidified water is evenly distributed on the water-retaining and breathable part 4; the fan 3 blows air to the water-retaining and breathable part 4, the wind passes through the water-retaining and breathable part 4, and the moisture on the water-retaining and breathable part 4 is taken away into the air to moisten the air; the moist air enters the patient's mouth through the trachea 12 to moisten the patient's mouth.

口腔吸干时,将口水管13放入病人口腔,调节阀门6使吸气管10与水气两用泵5连通,开启水气两用泵5即可抽气,从而将口腔中的水通过口水管13抽入吸水容器19。When the mouth is sucked dry, put the saliva pipe 13 into the patient's mouth, adjust the valve 6 to connect the suction pipe 10 with the water and air pump 5, and turn on the water and air pump 5 to pump air, so that the water in the mouth can pass through The saliva pipe 13 draws into the water suction container 19.

水气两用泵5为现有技术产品,由于本发明出气和抽水量都很小,采用微型泵即可。保水透气件4为能够保水也能够透过空气的物品,例如常见的泡沫、海绵或毛巾,也可以采用空调中的湿膜。布水器1实际是底部具有滴水孔1-1的水容器。具体的,布水器1-1可以为沿保水透气件4长度方向设置且两端封闭的圆筒,布水器1下部沿布水器长度方向设置有多个滴水孔1-1,保证湿化水流下后均匀分布在保水透气件4上。The water-gas dual-purpose pump 5 is a product of the prior art. Since the gas output and water pumping capacity of the present invention are very small, a micro pump can be used. The water-retaining and breathable component 4 is an item that can retain water and transmit air, such as common foam, sponge or towel, or a wet film in air conditioners. The water distributor 1 is actually a water container with a drip hole 1-1 at the bottom. Specifically, the water distributor 1-1 can be a cylinder arranged along the length direction of the water-retaining and breathable member 4 and with both ends closed. The lower part of the water distributor 1 is provided with a plurality of dripping holes 1-1 along the length direction of the water distributor 1 to ensure moisture. The chemical water flows down and is evenly distributed on the water-retaining and breathable component 4 .

湿化水可以是普通纯净水,也可以加入酸味剂刺激病人口腔分泌唾液,还可以加入药剂避免病人口腔细菌滋生。The humidified water can be ordinary purified water, or it can be added with sour agents to stimulate the patient's oral cavity to secrete saliva, and pharmaceuticals can also be added to prevent the growth of bacteria in the patient's oral cavity.

进一步的,医用口腔湿化吸干器的具体结构如下:医用口腔湿化吸干器包括壳体15,壳体15内设置有隔板17,隔板17将壳体15内部空间分隔为上层空间16和下层空间14,隔板17上设置有漏水孔17-1,隔板17下方连接有湿化水容器连接套7和吸水容器连接套18,湿化水容器连接套7与漏水孔17-1位置对应;保水透气件4、布水器1、风扇3、导气罩11、水气两用泵5和阀门6均位于上层空间16内;湿化水容器8和吸水容器19位于下层空间14内,湿化水容器8与湿化水容器连接套7螺纹连接,吸水容器19与吸水容器连接套18螺纹连接;吸水管9从漏水孔17-1通过,吸气管10和口水管13穿过隔板17并且外表面与隔板17之间密封;壳体15底部设置有供湿化水容器8和吸水容器19通过的开口。Further, the specific structure of the medical oral humidifier and dryer is as follows: the medical oral humidifier and dryer includes a housing 15, and a partition 17 is provided in the housing 15. The partition 17 divides the internal space of the housing 15 into an upper space. 16 and the lower space 14, the partition 17 is provided with a leakage hole 17-1, the bottom of the partition 17 is connected with a humidification water container connection sleeve 7 and a water absorption container connection sleeve 18, the humidification water container connection sleeve 7 and the leakage hole 17- 1 corresponds to the position; the water-retaining and breathable part 4, the water distributor 1, the fan 3, the air guide cover 11, the water-air pump 5 and the valve 6 are all located in the upper space 16; the humidified water container 8 and the water-absorbing container 19 are located in the lower space 14, the humidification water container 8 is threaded with the humidification water container connection sleeve 7, the water suction container 19 is threaded with the water suction container connection sleeve 18; the suction pipe 9 passes through the leakage hole 17-1, and the suction pipe 10 and the water pipe 13 It passes through the partition 17 and is sealed between the outer surface and the partition 17; the bottom of the housing 15 is provided with an opening for the humidification water container 8 and the water absorption container 19 to pass through.

湿化水容器8和吸水容器19均从壳体底部进行拆装,方便往湿化水容器8内加水,也方便倒掉吸水容器19内的水并进行清洁。保水透气件4上的湿化水水滴滴到隔板17上,并通过漏水孔17-1漏到湿化水容器8中,既避免本发明漏水,也避免湿化水浪费。Both the humidified water container 8 and the water-absorbing container 19 can be disassembled and assembled from the bottom of the casing, making it convenient to add water to the humidified water container 8 and to drain and clean the water in the water-absorbing container 19 . The humidification water droplets on the water-retaining and breathable component 4 drip onto the partition 17 and leak into the humidification water container 8 through the leakage hole 17-1, which not only avoids water leakage in the present invention, but also avoids waste of humidification water.

本发明可用于不同病人,为了避免交叉感染,可作如下设置:出气管12包括出气管固定段12-1和出气管可拆卸段12-2,出气管固定段12-1与导气罩11连接,出气管可拆卸段12-2与出气管固定段12-1可拆卸连接。口水管13包括口水管固定段13-1和口水管可拆卸段13-2,口水管固定段13-1伸入吸水容器19,口水管可拆卸段13-2与口水管固定段13-1可拆卸连接。出气管可拆卸段12-2和口水管可拆卸段13-2均可在更换使用病人时,相应地进行更换,避免交叉感染。The present invention can be used for different patients. In order to avoid cross-infection, the following settings can be made: the air outlet tube 12 includes a fixed section 12-1 of the air outlet and a detachable section 12-2 of the air outlet. The fixed section 12-1 of the air outlet and the air guide cover 11 The detachable section 12-2 of the air outlet pipe is detachably connected to the fixed section 12-1 of the air outlet pipe. The saliva pipe 13 includes a saliva pipe fixed section 13-1 and a saliva pipe removable section 13-2. The saliva pipe fixed section 13-1 extends into the water suction container 19. The saliva pipe removable section 13-2 and the saliva pipe fixed section 13-1 Removable connection. The detachable section 12-2 of the air outlet pipe and the detachable section 13-2 of the oral pipe can be replaced accordingly when the patient is replaced to avoid cross infection.

Claims (4)

the humidifying device comprises a water-retaining and ventilation piece (4), a water distributor (1), a fan (3), a gas guide cover (11), a water-gas dual-purpose pump (5), a humidifying water container (8), a water suction pipe (9), a water delivery pipe (2), a gas outlet pipe (12) and a valve (6); the water suction pipe (9) is connected with an inlet of the water-air dual-purpose pump (5) and extends into the humidifying water container (8), the water pipe (2) is connected with an outlet of the water-air dual-purpose pump (5) and the water distributor (1), a water dripping hole (1-1) is formed in the lower portion of the water distributor (1), the water-retaining ventilation piece (4) is located under the water distributor (1), the fan (3) is located on one side of the water-retaining ventilation piece (4) and can blow air towards the water-retaining ventilation piece (4), the air guide cover (11) is located on the other side of the water-retaining ventilation piece (4), the larger end of the air guide cover (11) covers the water-retaining ventilation piece (4), the smaller end of the air guide cover (11) is connected with the air outlet pipe (12), and the valve (6) is arranged on the water suction pipe (9);
a partition board (17) is arranged in the shell (15), the partition board (17) divides the inner space of the shell (15) into an upper space (16) and a lower space (14), a water leakage hole (17-1) is formed in the partition board (17), a humidifying water container connecting sleeve (7) and a water absorption container connecting sleeve (18) are connected below the partition board (17), and the humidifying water container connecting sleeve (7) corresponds to the water leakage hole (17-1); the water-retaining and ventilation piece (4), the water distributor (1), the fan (3), the air guide cover (11), the water-air dual-purpose pump (5) and the valve (6) are all positioned in the upper space (16); the humidifying water container (8) and the water absorbing container (19) are positioned in the lower space (14), the humidifying water container (8) is in threaded connection with the humidifying water container connecting sleeve (7), and the water absorbing container (19) is in threaded connection with the water absorbing container connecting sleeve (18); the suction pipe (9) passes through the water leakage hole (17-1), the suction pipe (10) and the water inlet pipe (13) pass through the partition plate (17) and the outer surface is sealed with the partition plate (17); the bottom of the shell (15) is provided with an opening for passing through the humidifying water container (8) and the water absorbing container (19).
CN201810581206.6A2018-06-072018-06-07 Medical oral humidifier and dryerActiveCN108542563B (en)

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