A kind of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing deviceTechnical field
The present invention relates to leg joint technique for fixing fields more particularly to a kind of Bones and joints surgical nursing to fix dress with leg jointIt sets.
Background technology
Orthopeadic Surgery is a diagnosis and treatment subject of medical institutions, is wound, the general name of spinal surgery, is with diagnosis and treatment various typesSevered finger, the disconnected palm, mostly the replanting of finger detachment, various types skin flap transplantation, neural prosthesis, four limbs congenital abnormality, brachial plexus nerveThe professional section office of damage and the diagnosis and treatment of Nerve entrapments.Needed in Bones and joints surgical nursing governance process to the leg joint of patient intoRow is fixed, and Bones and joints fixing device is, the common medical appurtenance of orthopaedics helps to control patient articular or legIt treats, the patient of legs and feet inconvenience walks about in long-term lacking, and functions of intestines and stomach may be caused disorderly, cause indigestion.
Through retrieval, Chinese patent grant number is the patent of CN204521107U, is disclosed a kind of across solid outside the full leg of knee jointDetermine device, including thigh fixed sleeves, shank fixed sleeves and two angle locaters.Thigh, shank fixed sleeves and includingThe thigh that is sewn by two layers of knitting cloth, calf cavity, positioned at thigh, the mating connector of the left and right sides of calf cavityAnd thigh, the polyurethane slurry in calf cavity are poured into, the polyurethane slurry in the thigh, calf cavity is into solid phaseIt is sleeved on by mating connector that human thigh, satellite is moulding on shank after softening section, makes thigh, shank fixed sleeves fitting human bodyThe body surface of thigh, shank.Being had the following disadvantages across the full leg external fixer of knee joint in above-mentioned patent：Be inconvenient to adjust, work(Can be single, assembling trouble.
Invention content
Being existed based on existing leg joint fixing device is inconvenient to adjust, and has a single function, the technical problems such as assembling trouble, thisInvention proposes a kind of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device.
A kind of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device proposed by the present invention, including arc fixing sleeve, the arcShape fixing sleeve both sides outer wall has been bolted band ring, and two band ring-side walls are socketed with No.1 drawsting members, instituteIt states arc fixing sleeve bottom end both sides and is equipped with fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism includes c-type block, two clamping devices and plasticsSet, and c-type block side wall is provided with waist type straight slot, and there are two No.1 fastening bolts for the grafting of waist type straight slot inner wall, and two No.1s fastenBolt is bolted with link block close to c-type block inner wall one end, and two link block bottom ends are welded with telescopic advance lever, the plasticsSet side wall is provided with annular groove, and the clamping of annular groove inner wall is there are two sliding shoe, two sliding shoes far from plastic sheath side outsideWall has been bolted No.1 metallic sheath, and two No.1 metallic sheaths are socketed with two telescopic advance lever side walls respectively, and twoA No.1 metallic sheath side wall is bolted with No. two fastening bolts, and two telescopic advance lever bottom ends have been boltedRectangle fixed frame, two rectangle fixed frame inner walls are plugged with the same No. two band items, the welding of c-type block top outer wallThere is hinged block, and hinged block outer wall is hinged with hinged seat, the hinged seat is fixed by bolt and arc fixing sleeve side wall.
Preferably, the clamping device includes arc tray, and there are two arc tray side outer wall is boltedLocating rod, two locating rod side walls are socketed with spring part, and two locating rod outer walls are socketed with becket, two becket sidesWall is welded with same No. two metallic sheaths, and two locating rod side walls are bolted with spacing collar at two metal ring positions, and twoNumber metallic sheath is socketed with telescopic advance lever side wall bottom end.
Preferably, the plastic sheath is side walls hinged plastic jacket, and plastic jacket inner wall centre position has been boltedElectric baking lamp, the plastic jacket inner wall are provided with the heat emission hole equidistantly distributed, and plastic sheath inner wall is socketed with ring-shaped rubber air cushion, annularRubber air mattress side wall is equipped with the anti-skidding raised line equidistantly distributed, and ring-shaped rubber air cushion side wall is bolted with the gentle door of electronics air valveMouth.
Preferably, the arc fixing sleeve includes No.1 arc block and No. two arc blocks, and No.1 arc block side outer wallHinged with No. two arc block side outer walls, arc fixing sleeve inner wall both sides are provided with circular groove, and two circular groove inner walls are connected with and shakeMoving plate, two vibrating disk side walls are provided with square groove, and two square groove inner walls are connected with vibrating motor.
Preferably, two rectangle fixed frame side walls are bonded with rubber sheet gasket, and two rubber sheet gasket side walls are openedThere is non-slip texture.
Preferably, the arc fixing sleeve side wall has been bolted micro air pump, and micro air pump outlet nozzle is connected withGas-guide tube, gas-guide tube are connect with valve cock.
Preferably, described No. two band one end are stitched with fastener, and No. two band items are far from fastener one end and cardFastener is clamped.
Preferably, the arc tray outer wall is socketed with silica gel sheath, and silica gel sheath side wall is equipped with the spherical shape equidistantly distributedProjection.
Preferably, the vibrating motor, micro air pump and electric baking lamp are connected with switch, and switch is connected with microprocessorDevice.
Preferably, the plastic jacket inner wall has been bolted temperature sensor, and temperature sensor signal output endIt is connect with microprocessor signals input terminal by signal wire.
Having the beneficial effect that in the present invention：
1, by the plastic sheath of installation and ring-shaped rubber air cushion, coordinate micro air pump, can facilitate and thigh is fixed,It is easy to operate, the patient of different statures can be suitble to use, the scope of application of lifting device coordinates annular groove and No.1 metalSet facilitates the position for adjusting plastic sheath, facilitates and adjusts fixed position.
2, it by the arc fixing sleeve of installation, can be fixed with the abdomen of patient, the structural stability of lifting device,Coordinate vibrating motor and vibrating disk simultaneously, vibromassage can be carried out to the abdomen of patient, promote to improve functions of intestines and stomach, haveIt solves the problems, such as that legs and feet inconvenience person's gastrointestinal disturbances are bad conducive to auxiliary, contributes to patient health.
3, by the plastic jacket of installation and electric baking lamp, patient articular position can be toasted, assists the disease of jointSick rehabilitation is administered, and apparatus function is enriched.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device arc fixing sleeve proposed by the present invention is shownIt is intended to；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device plastic sheath proposed by the present inventionFigure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device clamping device proposed by the present inventionFigure；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of plan structure of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device c-type block proposed by the present invention is shownIt is intended to；
Fig. 6 is that a kind of side structure of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device c-type block proposed by the present invention showsIt is intended to；
Fig. 7 is that a kind of structure of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device rectangle fixed frame proposed by the present invention is shownIt is intended to.
In figure：1 No.1 arc block, 2 band rings, 3 No.1 drawsting members, 4 arc fixing sleeves, 5 hinged blocks, 6 c-type blocks, 7 are stretchedContracting adjusting rod, 8 No. two fastening bolts, 9 No.1 metallic sheaths, 10 plastic sheaths, 11 clamping devices, 12 rectangle fixed frames, 13 fasteners, 14No. two band items, 15 electric baking lamps, 16 plastic jackets, 17 No. two arc blocks, 18 vibrating disks, 19 hinged seats, 20 micro air pumps, 21 valvesMouth, 22 anti-skidding raised lines, 23 ring-shaped rubber air cushions, 24 electronics air valves, 25 heat emission holes, 26 locating rods, 27 No. two metallic sheaths, 28 arcsShape tray, 29 spring parts, 30 beckets, 31 spacing collars, 32 No.1 fastening bolts, 33 link blocks, 34 waist type straight slots, 35 rubber padsPiece.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, completeSite preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-7, a kind of Bones and joints surgical nursing leg joint fixing device, including arc fixing sleeve 4, arc is fixedIt covers 4 both sides outer walls and has been bolted band ring 2, and two 2 side walls of band ring are socketed with No.1 drawsting members 3, arc4 bottom end both sides of fixing sleeve are equipped with fixed mechanism, and fixed mechanism includes 6, two clamping devices 11 of c-type block and plastic sheath 10, and C6 side wall of type block is provided with waist type straight slot 34, and there are two No.1 fastening bolts 32 for the 34 inner wall grafting of waist type straight slot, and two No.1s fastenBolt 32 is bolted with link block 33 close to 6 inner wall one end of c-type block, and two 33 bottom ends of link block are welded with telescopic advance lever 7,10 side wall of plastic sheath is provided with annular groove, and there are two sliding shoes for the clamping of annular groove inner wall, and two sliding shoes are far from plastic sheath 10 1Side outer wall has been bolted No.1 metallic sheath 9, and two No.1 metallic sheaths 9 respectively with two 7 side walls of telescopic advance leverSocket, two 9 side walls of No.1 metallic sheath are bolted with No. two fastening bolts 8, annular groove and No.1 metallic sheath 9, facilitate adjusting plasticsThe position of set 10 facilitates and adjusts fixed position, and two 7 bottom ends of telescopic advance lever have been bolted rectangle fixed frame 12,Two 12 inner walls of rectangle fixed frame are plugged with the same No. two band items 14, and 6 top outer wall of c-type block is welded with hinged block 5, and cuts with scissorsIt connects 5 outer wall of block and is hinged with hinged seat 19, hinged seat 19 is fixed by bolt and 4 side wall of arc fixing sleeve.
In the present invention, clamping device 11 includes arc tray 28, and 28 side outer wall of arc tray has been boltedTwo locating rods 26, two 26 side walls of locating rod are socketed with spring part 29, and two 26 outer walls of locating rod are socketed with becket30, two 30 sidewall welds of becket have same No. two metallic sheaths 27, and two 26 side walls of locating rod are close to two beckets 30Spacing collar 31 is bolted at position, No. two metallic sheaths 27 are socketed with 7 side wall bottom end of telescopic advance lever.
Plastic sheath 10 is side walls hinged plastic jacket 16, and 16 inner wall centre position of plastic jacket has been bolted electric baking lamp15, electric baking lamp 15 can toast patient articular position, and the rehabilitation of joint is assisted to administer, 16 inner wall of plastic jacketIt is provided with the heat emission hole 25 equidistantly distributed, 10 inner wall of plastic sheath is socketed with ring-shaped rubber air cushion 23,23 side wall of ring-shaped rubber air cushionEquipped with the anti-skidding raised line 22 equidistantly distributed, 23 side wall of ring-shaped rubber air cushion is bolted with electronics air valve 24 and valve cock 21.
Arc fixing sleeve 4 includes No.1 arc block 1 and No. two arc blocks 17, and 1 side outer wall of No.1 arc block and No. two17 side outer wall of arc block is hinged, and 4 inner wall both sides of arc fixing sleeve are provided with circular groove, and two circular groove inner walls are connected with vibrating disk18, two 18 side walls of vibrating disk are provided with square groove, and two square groove inner walls are connected with vibrating motor, vibrating motor andVibrating disk 18 can carry out vibromassage to the abdomen of patient, promote to improve functions of intestines and stomach, and it is inconvenient to be conducive to auxiliary solution legs and feetThe bad problem of person's gastrointestinal disturbances, contributes to patient health.
Two 12 side walls of rectangle fixed frame are bonded with rubber sheet gasket 35, and two 35 side walls of rubber sheet gasket be provided with it is anti-skiddingLines, 4 side wall of arc fixing sleeve has been bolted micro air pump 20, and 20 outlet nozzle of micro air pump is connected with gas-guide tube, leadsTracheae is connect with valve cock 21, and ring-shaped rubber air cushion 23 coordinates micro air pump 20, can facilitate and thigh is fixed, operation letterIt is single, the patient of different statures can be suitble to use, the scope of application of lifting device, No. two 14 one end of band item are stitched with fastener13, and No. two band items 14 are clamped far from 13 one end of fastener and fastener 13,28 outer wall of arc tray is socketed with silica gel sheath, andSilica gel sheath side wall is equipped with the knobs equidistantly distributed, and vibrating motor, micro air pump and electric baking lamp 15 are connected with switch,And switch is connected with microprocessor, 16 inner wall of plastic jacket has been bolted temperature sensor, and temperature sensor signal exportsEnd is connect by signal wire with microprocessor signals input terminal, and microprocessor model is ARM9TDMI.
In use, the case where according to patient can remove a fixed mechanism if only needing to fix a leg, then willThe leg of patient passes through plastic sheath 10, adjusts two link blocks 33 to suitable position by No.1 fastening bolt 32, then adjusts twoThen a No.1 metallic sheath 9 tightens No. two fastening bolts 8, passes through control to suitable position to adjust plastic sheath 10 to suitable positionMicro air pump 20 processed works, and is inflated to ring-shaped rubber air cushion 23, the thigh of patient is fixed, and adjusts telescopic advance lever7 fix the shank of patient to appropriate length, by No. two band items 14 so that two arc trays 28 and patient knees both sidesPosition is bonded, and by two No.1 drawsting members 3, arc fixing sleeve 4 is fixed with patient abdomen, then controls vibrating motorWork drives vibrating disk 18 to carry out vibromassage to patient abdomen, is worked by the electric baking lamp 15 controlled in plastic jacket 16, to suffering fromThe joint of person toasts.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and itsInventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.