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CN108518825A - A kind of air purification intelligent controller circuit - Google Patents

A kind of air purification intelligent controller circuit
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CN108518825A
CN108518825ACN201810261080.4ACN201810261080ACN108518825ACN 108518825 ACN108518825 ACN 108518825ACN 201810261080 ACN201810261080 ACN 201810261080ACN 108518825 ACN108518825 ACN 108518825A
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triode
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CN108518825B (en
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詹永乐
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Shandong Siete Automation Information Technology Co ltd
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Wenzhou Ke Ling Ou Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种空气净化智能控制器电路,包括控制电路、开关电路、保护电路、抗干扰电路和无线通信电路,无线通信电路来和用户的手机进行通信,用户通过手机进行付款后,控制电路控制开关电路来对空气净化器进行上电,然后空气净化器进行空气净化,其中抗干扰电路加强总体电路的稳定性,保护电路来对设备与外部插座的电源之间进行保护,防止电流过大烧坏空气净化器内部的电路,通过这种共享模式,就方便厂家直接免费对医院进行普及,这样就可以实现医院与厂家共赢,厂家为医院免费提供空气净化器,而病人通过手机可以进行付款,然后进行租用,这样就方便了空气净化器的普及,医院不需要成本,将成本交给厂家自己来出,租用的费用用户来支付。

The invention discloses an air purification intelligent controller circuit, which includes a control circuit, a switch circuit, a protection circuit, an anti-interference circuit and a wireless communication circuit. The wireless communication circuit communicates with the mobile phone of the user. The circuit controls the switch circuit to power on the air purifier, and then the air purifier purifies the air. The anti-interference circuit strengthens the stability of the overall circuit, and the protection circuit protects the power supply between the device and the external socket to prevent overcurrent The internal circuit of the air purifier is burned out. Through this sharing mode, it is convenient for the manufacturer to popularize the hospital directly for free, so that the hospital and the manufacturer can achieve a win-win situation. The manufacturer provides the air purifier for the hospital free of charge, and the patient can use the mobile phone. Make payment and then rent, which facilitates the popularization of air purifiers. Hospitals do not need to pay the cost, and the cost is handed over to the manufacturer, and the renting fee is paid by the user.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种空气净化智能控制器电路A kind of air purification intelligent controller circuit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空气净化器领域,更具体的说是涉及一种空气净化智能控制器电路。The invention relates to the field of air purifiers, in particular to an air purifying intelligent controller circuit.

背景技术Background technique

现在医院病房的封闭环境中,往往会出现空气质量不佳的问题,这样就需要一些空气净化器和智能控制器对病房的空气进行净化。Now in the closed environment of hospital wards, the problem of poor air quality often occurs, so some air purifiers and intelligent controllers are needed to purify the air in the wards.

而市面上行的空气净化器价格和成本较高,这样医院统一购置就会需要大量的资金成本,这样通过厂家在医院免费提供空气净化器,然后通过病患或者其家属通过手机对智能控制器通信,其中智能控制器集成在空气净化器中,通过手机付款之后,即可对空气净化器进行租用,这种共享的模式在市面上越来越普遍,也逐渐流行起来,而市面上暂时没有共享模式的空气净化器,并且普及难度也较高,医院中也尚未普及,这样在医院中普及空气净化器可以减少空气中的病菌以及灰尘,可以减少对病患的健康产生影响。However, the price and cost of air purifiers on the market are relatively high, so that hospitals will need a lot of capital costs for unified purchase. In this way, manufacturers provide air purifiers for free in hospitals, and then patients or their family members communicate with the smart controller through mobile phones. , in which the smart controller is integrated in the air purifier, and the air purifier can be rented after payment through the mobile phone. This sharing mode is becoming more and more common in the market, and it is gradually becoming popular, but there is no sharing mode in the market for the time being. It is difficult to popularize air purifiers, and it has not yet been popularized in hospitals. In this way, the popularization of air purifiers in hospitals can reduce germs and dust in the air, and can reduce the impact on patients' health.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种方便普及的能够实现共享模式的空气净化智能控制器电路。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient and popular air purification intelligent controller circuit capable of realizing the sharing mode.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种空气净化智能控制器电路,包括接插头和电路板,所述接插头耦接至电路板,,所述电路板包括控制电路、开关电路、保护电路、抗干扰电路和无线通信电路,所述保护电路与接插头耦接,所述接插头与外部的电源插座耦接,所述开关电路耦接至保护电路,还耦接至控制电路,所述抗干扰电路与无线通信电路耦接,所述无线通信电路与控制电路耦接,所述无线通信电路与外部手机通信连接,以获取手机发送的租用信号后将该租用信号发送给控制电路,所述控制电路接收到租用信号后,发送控制信号给开关电路,以控制开关电路打开或者关断电源输出,所述保护电路包括热敏电阻,所述热敏电阻的一端耦接至接插头,另一端耦接至开关电路,当热敏电阻温度升高时,热敏电阻的电阻值上升,以减小接插头与开关电路之间的电流,所述开关电路包括线圈、弹片和触点,所述线圈的一端与外部电源连接,另一端耦接至控制电路,所述弹片的一端耦接至外部火线,所述触点连接至外部空气净化器,当控制电路发出控制信号给线圈时,线圈通电产生磁场将弹片与触点吸合,所述控制电路包括主控芯片、电阻R3以及耦接至线圈的三极管Q1,所述主控芯片与无线通信电路耦接,以接收租用信号,所述电阻R3的一端耦接至主控芯片,另一端耦接至三极管Q1的基极,所述三极管Q1的发射极接地,集电极耦接至线圈相对外部电源的另一端,当主控芯片发送控制信号至三极管Q1的基极时,三极管Q1导通,线圈通电,所述线圈上还并联有二极管,所述二极管的正极耦接至线圈与三极管Q1的集电极连接的节点,其负极耦接至线圈与外部电源连接的节点。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an air purification intelligent controller circuit, including a plug and a circuit board, the plug is coupled to the circuit board, and the circuit board includes a control circuit, a switch circuit , a protection circuit, an anti-jamming circuit and a wireless communication circuit, the protection circuit is coupled to the plug, the plug is coupled to an external power socket, the switch circuit is coupled to the protection circuit, and is also coupled to the control circuit , the anti-jamming circuit is coupled with a wireless communication circuit, the wireless communication circuit is coupled with a control circuit, and the wireless communication circuit is communicatively connected with an external mobile phone, so as to obtain the leased signal sent by the mobile phone and then send the leased signal to the control circuit, the control circuit sends a control signal to the switch circuit after receiving the lease signal to control the switch circuit to turn on or turn off the power output, the protection circuit includes a thermistor, and one end of the thermistor is coupled to the ground The other end of the plug is coupled to the switch circuit. When the temperature of the thermistor rises, the resistance value of the thermistor rises to reduce the current between the plug and the switch circuit. The switch circuit includes a coil, a shrapnel and a contact One end of the coil is connected to the external power supply, the other end is coupled to the control circuit, one end of the shrapnel is coupled to the external live wire, and the contact is connected to the external air cleaner. When the control circuit sends a control signal to the coil When the coil is energized, a magnetic field is generated to attract the shrapnel to the contact. The control circuit includes a main control chip, a resistor R3 and a transistor Q1 coupled to the coil. The main control chip is coupled to the wireless communication circuit to receive the lease signal , one end of the resistor R3 is coupled to the main control chip, the other end is coupled to the base of the triode Q1, the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, and the collector is coupled to the other end of the coil relative to the external power supply, when the main control When the chip sends a control signal to the base of the transistor Q1, the transistor Q1 is turned on and the coil is energized, and a diode is connected in parallel to the coil, and the anode of the diode is coupled to the node where the coil is connected to the collector of the transistor Q1, and its cathode is Coupled to the node where the coil is connected to an external power source.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述无线通信电路包括通信芯片,所述通信芯片耦接至主控芯片,所述通信芯片具有紧急控制引脚,所述抗干扰电路包括三极管Q2,所述三极管Q2的集电极耦接至紧急控制引脚,所述三极管Q2的发射极接地,所述三极管Q2的基极耦接有电阻R4后耦接至主控芯片,所述三极管Q2的基极与发射极之间还耦接有电阻R5。As a further improvement of the present invention, the wireless communication circuit includes a communication chip, the communication chip is coupled to the main control chip, the communication chip has an emergency control pin, the anti-jamming circuit includes a triode Q2, and the triode Q2 The collector of the triode Q2 is coupled to the emergency control pin, the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded, the base of the triode Q2 is coupled with a resistor R4 and then coupled to the main control chip, the base of the triode Q2 and the emitter A resistor R5 is also coupled therebetween.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述通信芯片还耦接有天线ANT1,所述天线ANT1具有RF天线接口,所述RF天线接口耦接有线圈L2后耦接至通信芯片,所述RF天线接口还耦接有电容C15后接地,所述线圈L2相对RF天线接口的另一端耦接有电容C14后接地。As a further improvement of the present invention, the communication chip is also coupled with an antenna ANT1, and the antenna ANT1 has an RF antenna interface, and the RF antenna interface is coupled with a coil L2 and then coupled to the communication chip, and the RF antenna interface is also The capacitor C15 is coupled to the ground, and the other end of the coil L2 opposite to the RF antenna interface is coupled to the capacitor C14 and grounded.

作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括指示电路,所述指示电路包括运行指示灯LED1、状态指示灯LED2和传输指示灯LED3,所述运行指示灯LED1耦接有电阻R2后耦接至主控芯片,所述状态指示灯LED2耦接有电阻R20后耦接至主控芯片,所述传输指示灯LED3耦接有电阻R21后耦接至主控芯片。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes an indicator circuit, the indicator circuit includes a running indicator LED1, a status indicator LED2 and a transmission indicator LED3, and the running indicator LED1 is coupled to the main control chip after being coupled with a resistor R2 The status indicator LED2 is coupled with a resistor R20 and then coupled to the main control chip, and the transmission indicator LED3 is coupled with a resistor R21 and then coupled to the main control chip.

作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括启动电路,所述启动电路包括三极管Q6和场效应管Q5,所述三极管Q6的基极耦接有电阻R24后耦接至主控芯片,所述三极管Q6的集电极耦接至场效应管Q5的栅极,所述三极管Q6的发射极接地,所述场效应管Q5的源极耦接至外部高电平电源,所述场效应管Q5的漏极耦接至通信芯片,所述场效应管Q5的栅极和源极之间还耦接有电阻R17。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a startup circuit, the startup circuit includes a triode Q6 and a field effect transistor Q5, the base of the triode Q6 is coupled to the main control chip after being coupled with a resistor R24, and the transistor Q6 The collector is coupled to the gate of the field effect transistor Q5, the emitter of the transistor Q6 is grounded, the source of the field effect transistor Q5 is coupled to an external high-level power supply, and the drain of the field effect transistor Q5 is coupled to Connected to the communication chip, a resistor R17 is also coupled between the gate and source of the field effect transistor Q5.

作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括稳压电路、电池和对电池充电的充电电路,所述主控芯片和通信芯片均耦接至稳压电路,所述稳压电源与电池耦接,以获取电池的电源后输出稳压电源,所述充电电路耦接至电池,所述充电电路包括降压芯片,所述降压芯片具有输入引脚、使能引脚、输出引脚、反馈引脚和自举引脚,所述降压芯片中具有场效应管Q10,所述场效应管Q10的自举引脚耦接至场效应管Q10的栅极,所述场效应管Q10的源极耦接至输出引脚,所述场效应管Q10的漏极耦接至输入引脚,所述输出引脚与自举引脚之间耦接有电容C8,所述输入引脚与使能引脚之间耦接有电阻R6,所述输入引脚与还耦接有相互并联的电容C10、电容C9和电容C13后与外部电源耦接,所述输出引脚还耦接有线圈L1后与电池耦接,所述线圈L1与电池连接的节点依次耦接电阻R7和电阻R11后接地,还耦接有电容C11后接地,还耦接有电容C12后接地,所述电阻R7和电阻R11连接的节点耦接至反馈引脚。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a voltage stabilizing circuit, a battery and a charging circuit for charging the battery, the main control chip and the communication chip are both coupled to the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the voltage stabilizing power supply is coupled to the battery to obtain After the power supply of the battery outputs a regulated power supply, the charging circuit is coupled to the battery, the charging circuit includes a step-down chip, and the step-down chip has an input pin, an enable pin, an output pin, a feedback pin and The bootstrap pin, the step-down chip has a field effect transistor Q10, the bootstrap pin of the field effect transistor Q10 is coupled to the gate of the field effect transistor Q10, and the source of the field effect transistor Q10 is coupled to to the output pin, the drain of the field effect transistor Q10 is coupled to the input pin, a capacitor C8 is coupled between the output pin and the bootstrap pin, and the input pin and the enable pin A resistor R6 is coupled between them, the input pin is also coupled to the capacitor C10, capacitor C9 and capacitor C13 connected in parallel with each other and then coupled to an external power supply, and the output pin is also coupled to a coil L1 and then coupled to the battery connected, the node connecting the coil L1 to the battery is sequentially coupled to the resistor R7 and the resistor R11 and then grounded, coupled to the capacitor C11 and then grounded, and coupled to the capacitor C12 and then grounded, the node connected to the resistor R7 and the resistor R11 Coupled to the feedback pin.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述稳压电路包括稳压芯片,所述稳压芯片具有输入端、输出端和接地端,所述输入端与电池耦接,以获取电池的电源,所述输出端与主控芯片和通信芯片均耦接,以输出稳压电源给主控芯片和通信芯片,所述接地端接地,所述输入引脚还耦接有电容C2后接地,所述输出引脚耦接有电容C1后接地,还耦接有电容C3后接地。As a further improvement of the present invention, the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage stabilizing chip, the voltage stabilizing chip has an input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, the input terminal is coupled with the battery to obtain power from the battery, and the output terminal The terminal is coupled with the main control chip and the communication chip, so as to output a regulated power supply to the main control chip and the communication chip, the ground terminal is grounded, the input pin is also coupled with a capacitor C2 and then grounded, and the output pin The capacitor C1 is coupled to the ground, and the capacitor C3 is also coupled to the ground.

本发明的有益效果,设置了热敏电阻可以更好的对电路进行保护,延长空气净化器的使用寿命,设置的无线通信电路可以与外部的用户手机进行通信,这样方便用户对其进行租用,这样病人就不需要下床就可以对其进行租用,更加方便了病人的实用,设置的开关电路通过线圈通电产生磁场来将弹片与触点吸合,这样就不需要人手进行控制,避免了用户手心有汗或者刚洗过手等手部较潮湿的情况下按压开关按钮产生电火花后对人体造成伤害的安全隐患,就具有更高的智能化操作,通过主控芯片的设置就可以使得电路更加智能化,而且通过主控芯片与三极管Q1的配合可以实现小电流驱动大电流,这样使得安全性更加高,使得电路的稳定性更好,实用寿命更长,通过这种共享模式,就方便厂家直接免费对医院进行普及,这样就可以实现医院与厂家共赢,厂家为医院免费提供空气净化器,而病人通过手机可以进行付款,然后进行租用,这样就方便了空气净化器的普及,医院不需要成本,将成本交给厂家自己来出,而租用的费用用户来支付。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the thermistor can better protect the circuit, prolong the service life of the air purifier, and the wireless communication circuit can communicate with the external user's mobile phone, which is convenient for the user to rent it. In this way, the patient can rent it without getting out of bed, which is more convenient for the patient. The switch circuit is set to generate a magnetic field through the coil to attract the shrapnel and the contact, so that manual control is not required, which avoids the need for users to Pressing the switch button when the palms of the hands are sweaty or the hands are wet after washing, etc. will cause electric sparks and cause harm to the human body. It has a higher intelligent operation, and the circuit can be made more intelligent through the setting of the main control chip. Intelligent, and through the cooperation of the main control chip and the triode Q1, a small current can drive a large current, which makes the safety higher, the stability of the circuit is better, and the practical life is longer. Through this sharing mode, it is convenient for manufacturers Directly popularize the hospital for free, so that the hospital and the manufacturer can achieve a win-win situation. The manufacturer provides the hospital with an air purifier free of charge, and the patient can pay through the mobile phone, and then rent it, which facilitates the popularization of the air purifier. The hospital does not The cost is required, and the cost is handed over to the manufacturer to pay for it, while the rental fee is paid by the user.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体电路图;Fig. 1 is the overall circuit diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的充电电路电路图;Fig. 2 is a charging circuit circuit diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明的稳压电路电路图;Fig. 3 is the voltage stabilizing circuit circuit diagram of the present invention;

图4为本发明启动电路电路图;Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of starting circuit of the present invention;

图5为本发明指示电路电路图;Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of indicating circuit of the present invention;

图6为本发明开关电路电路图;Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of the switching circuit of the present invention;

图7为本发明降压芯片的部分剖视图;Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the step-down chip of the present invention;

图8为本发明抗干扰电路电路图。Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of the anti-jamming circuit of the present invention.

附图标号:1、控制电路;11、主控芯片;2、开关电路;21、线圈;22、弹片;23、触点;3、保护电路;31、热敏电阻;32、接插头;4、抗干扰电路;41、通信芯片;5、无线通信电路;6、指示电路;7、启动电路;81、稳压电路;811、稳压芯片;82、电池;83、充电电路;831、降压芯片。Reference numerals: 1. Control circuit; 11. Main control chip; 2. Switch circuit; 21. Coil; 22. Shrapnel; 23. Contact; 3. Protection circuit; 31. Thermistor; 32. Connecting plug; 4 , anti-jamming circuit; 41, communication chip; 5, wireless communication circuit; 6, indicating circuit; 7, starting circuit; 81, voltage regulator circuit; 811, voltage regulator chip; Press chips.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图所给出的实施例对本发明做进一步的详述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

参照图1至图8所示,本实施例的一种空气净化智能控制器电路,包括接插头32和电路板,所述接插头32耦接至电路板,所述电路板包括控制电路1、开关电路2、保护电路3、抗干扰电路4和无线通信电路5,所述保护电路3与接插头32耦接,所述接插头32与外部的电源插座耦接,所述开关电路2耦接至保护电路3,还耦接至控制电路1,所述抗干扰电路4与无线通信电路5耦接,所述无线通信电路5与控制电路1耦接,所述无线通信电路5与外部手机通信连接,以获取手机发送的租用信号后将该租用信号发送给控制电路1,所述控制电路1接收到租用信号后,发送控制信号给开关电路2,以控制开关电路2打开或者关断电源输出,所述保护电路3包括热敏电阻31,所述热敏电阻31的一端耦接至接插头32,另一端耦接至开关电路2,当热敏电阻31温度升高时,热敏电阻31的电阻值上升,以减小接插头32与开关电路2之间的电流,所述开关电路2包括线圈21、弹片22和触点23,所述线圈21的一端与外部电源连接,另一端耦接至控制电路1,所述弹片22的一端耦接至外部火线,所述触点23连接至外部空气净化器,当控制电路1发出控制信号给线圈21时,线圈21通电产生磁场将弹片22与触点23吸合,所述控制电路1包括主控芯片11、电阻R3以及耦接至线圈21的三极管Q1,所述主控芯片11与无线通信电路5耦接,以接收租用信号,所述电阻R3的一端耦接至主控芯片11,另一端耦接至三极管Q1的基极,所述三极管Q1的发射极接地,集电极耦接至线圈21相对外部电源的另一端,当主控芯片11发送控制信号至三极管Q1的基极时,三极管Q1导通,线圈21通电,所述线圈21上还并联有二极管,所述二极管的正极耦接至线圈21与三极管Q1的集电极连接的节点,其负极耦接至线圈21与外部电源连接的节点。Referring to Figures 1 to 8, an air purification intelligent controller circuit in this embodiment includes a plug 32 and a circuit board, the plug 32 is coupled to the circuit board, and the circuit board includes a control circuit 1, Switch circuit 2, protection circuit 3, anti-jamming circuit 4 and wireless communication circuit 5, the protection circuit 3 is coupled with the plug 32, the plug 32 is coupled with an external power socket, and the switch circuit 2 is coupled To the protection circuit 3, also coupled to the control circuit 1, the anti-jamming circuit 4 is coupled with the wireless communication circuit 5, the wireless communication circuit 5 is coupled with the control circuit 1, and the wireless communication circuit 5 communicates with the external mobile phone connected to obtain the leasing signal sent by the mobile phone and then send the leasing signal to the control circuit 1, after the control circuit 1 receives the leasing signal, send a control signal to the switch circuit 2 to control the switch circuit 2 to turn on or turn off the power output , the protection circuit 3 includes a thermistor 31, one end of the thermistor 31 is coupled to the plug 32, and the other end is coupled to the switch circuit 2, when the temperature of the thermistor 31 rises, the thermistor 31 The resistance value increases to reduce the current between the plug 32 and the switch circuit 2. The switch circuit 2 includes a coil 21, a shrapnel 22 and a contact 23. One end of the coil 21 is connected to an external power supply, and the other end is coupled to the external power supply. Connected to the control circuit 1, one end of the shrapnel 22 is coupled to the external live wire, and the contact 23 is connected to the external air cleaner. When the control circuit 1 sends a control signal to the coil 21, the coil 21 is energized to generate a magnetic field to push the shrapnel 22 The control circuit 1 includes a main control chip 11, a resistor R3 and a transistor Q1 coupled to the coil 21. The main control chip 11 is coupled with the wireless communication circuit 5 to receive the lease signal. One end of the resistor R3 is coupled to the main control chip 11, the other end is coupled to the base of the triode Q1, the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, and the collector is coupled to the other end of the coil 21 relative to the external power supply. When the main control When the chip 11 sends a control signal to the base of the transistor Q1, the transistor Q1 is turned on, and the coil 21 is energized, and a diode is connected in parallel to the coil 21, and the anode of the diode is coupled to the connection between the coil 21 and the collector of the transistor Q1. node, the cathode of which is coupled to the node where the coil 21 is connected to an external power source.

通过上述技术方案,当用户需要对电源进行开关时,可以先将外部空气净化器的接插头32插入到外部的插座内,这样来获取外部的220V交流电,220V交流电经过保护电路3后进入到开关电路2,通过保护电路3的保护作用,可以减少外部插座内电源的电源波动对空气净化器产生的影响,用户在通过手机与控制电路1进行通信,通过手机发送租用信号给主控电路,主控电路接收到租用信号后发送控制信号给开关电路2,开关电路2根据控制电路1发送的控制信号执行对应的动作,例如,控制电路1发送“1”为连通的控制信号,则开关电路2接收到该信号后打开电源输出,这样就可以将220V交流电连通,经过开关电路2后进行输出,控制电路1发送“0”为断开的控制信号,则开关电路2接收到该信号后断开电源输出,这样就可以将220V的交流电断开,这样开关电路2就不会输出电源,这样就可以实现用户通过自己的手机来远程租用空气净化器,通过远程的方式用户可以完全不触碰空气净化器的开关,通过主控芯片11的小电压的弱点控制信号对220V的交流电源进行控制,这样就大大增加了安全性,就不需要用开关按钮直接对220V的交流电进行开关,避免了用户手心有汗或者刚洗过手等手部较潮湿的情况下按压开关按钮产生电火花后对人体造成伤害的安全隐患,就具有更高的智能化操作,接插头32与开关电路2之间连接了热敏电阻31,这里热敏电阻31可以采用敏感度较高的正温系数的PTC电阻,这样当接插头32接收到的外部220V交流电源后,如果改220V交流电源产生波动,如果在短时间内一直处于过压的状态,则该热敏电阻31的温度就会增高,并且其电阻值随着温度的升高而大幅度增大,这样就可以大幅度的减小接插头32与开关电路2之间的电流,其阻值增大后相当于将接插头32与开关电路2断路,这样就可以保护后续的电路,可以避免空气净化器内的元器件损坏,这样就可以延长空气净化器的寿命,当用户需要对开关电路2进行操作时,用户就可以通过控制电路1发送控制信号给线圈21,然后线圈21接收到控制信号就可以实现通电或者断电,这样当线圈21通电后就会产生磁场,通过磁场具有的磁性就可以将吸引弹片22,将弹片22与触点23吸合,这样就可以将弹片22与触点23导通,这样就可以将外部的220V交流电源经过弹片22后经过触点23,这样就可以进入到空气净化器中,对空气净化器进行供电,这样就可以实现小电流控制大电流的开关,这样就避免了直接对220V交流电源进行控制,这样大大增加了用户操作过程的安全性,当用户需要对控制电路1进行操作时,这里的通信芯片41可以选用M6312,这样用户可以通过手机与通信芯片41进行通信连接,然后手机就可以发送租用信号给主控芯片11,主控芯片11就可以通过选择开启或者关断的控制信号进行发送,这样主控芯片11就可以发送控制信号给电阻R3,这样电阻R3就可以将该信号的电流缩小,然后在将该信号发送给三极管Q1的基极,如果该信号是开启的控制信号,则三极管Q1的集电极与发射极导通,这样线圈21的一端接电源另一端接集电极,当集电极与和发射极导通时,线圈21接集电极的一端就会接地,这样就线圈21上就可以通电,就可以产生磁场,进而完成开关,这样就用户就不需要直接触摸控制电路1来完成操作,通过手机来控制可以完全避开对电路的直接操作,这样可以大大增加安全性,当线圈21处于通电状态下时进行断开,这样线圈21上就会产生反向电动势,这样就会产生瞬间的高压,这样容易导致三极管Q1击穿和烧损,这样就会损坏元器件,缩短使用寿命,设置了二极管之后,当线圈21产生方向电动势,电流就可以经过二极管的正极之后,从二极管的负极流出,这样二极管与线圈21就形成一个回路,这样就不会产生瞬间的高压,进而对电路进行保护,延长空气净化器的使用寿命,通过这种共享模式,就方便厂家直接免费对医院进行普及,这样就可以实现医院与厂家共赢,厂家为医院免费提供空气净化器,而病人通过手机可以进行付款,然后进行租用,这样就方便了空气净化器的普及,医院不需要成本,将成本交给厂家自己来出,而租用的费用用户来支付。Through the above technical solution, when the user needs to switch the power supply, the plug 32 of the external air purifier can be inserted into the external socket first, so as to obtain the external 220V alternating current, and the 220V alternating current enters the switch after passing through the protection circuit 3 Circuit 2, through the protection function of the protection circuit 3, can reduce the impact of the power fluctuation of the power supply in the external socket on the air purifier. The user communicates with the control circuit 1 through the mobile phone, and sends a rental signal to the main control circuit through the mobile phone. The control circuit sends a control signal to the switch circuit 2 after receiving the rental signal, and the switch circuit 2 performs corresponding actions according to the control signal sent by the control circuit 1. After receiving the signal, turn on the power output, so that the 220V AC can be connected and output after passing through the switch circuit 2. The control circuit 1 sends "0" as a control signal for disconnection, and the switch circuit 2 disconnects after receiving the signal. Power output, so that the 220V AC power can be disconnected, so that the switch circuit 2 will not output power, so that the user can rent the air purifier remotely through his mobile phone, and the user can not touch the air at all through the remote method The switch of the purifier controls the 220V AC power supply through the weak point control signal of the main control chip 11, which greatly increases the safety, and does not need to use the switch button to directly switch the 220V AC power, avoiding the user When the palms are sweaty or the hands are wet after washing or just washing hands, pressing the switch button will cause potential safety hazards to the human body after electric sparks are generated, so it has a higher intelligent operation. Thermistor 31, where the thermistor 31 can adopt a PTC resistor with a higher positive temperature coefficient of sensitivity, so that after the external 220V AC power supply is received by the plug 32, if the 220V AC power supply fluctuates, if in a short time If the inside is always in an overvoltage state, the temperature of the thermistor 31 will increase, and its resistance value will increase significantly with the increase of temperature, so that the connection between the plug 32 and the switch circuit can be greatly reduced. 2, the resistance value increases, which is equivalent to disconnecting the plug 32 from the switch circuit 2, so that the subsequent circuit can be protected, and the components in the air purifier can be avoided from being damaged, so that the air purifier can be extended. When the user needs to operate the switch circuit 2, the user can send a control signal to the coil 21 through the control circuit 1, and then the coil 21 can be powered on or off after receiving the control signal, so that when the coil 21 is powered on A magnetic field will be generated, and the magnetism of the magnetic field can attract the shrapnel 22 and attract the shrapnel 22 to the contact 23, so that the shrapnel 22 and the contact 23 can be conducted, so that the external 220V AC power supply can be passed through the shrapnel After 22, it passes through the contact 23, so that it can enter the air purifier and supply power to the air purifier, so that a small current can control a large current switch, so that It avoids directly controlling the 220V AC power supply, which greatly increases the safety of the user's operation process. When the user needs to operate the control circuit 1, the communication chip 41 here can be M6312, so that the user can communicate with the communication chip 41 through the mobile phone. Carry out a communication connection, and then the mobile phone can send a rental signal to the main control chip 11, and the main control chip 11 can send the control signal by selecting on or off, so that the main control chip 11 can send the control signal to the resistor R3, so that The resistor R3 can reduce the current of the signal, and then send the signal to the base of the transistor Q1. If the signal is a control signal for turning on, the collector and the emitter of the transistor Q1 are turned on, so that one end of the coil 21 The other end of the power supply is connected to the collector. When the collector is connected to the emitter, the end of the coil 21 connected to the collector will be grounded, so that the coil 21 can be energized to generate a magnetic field, and then complete the switch. The user does not need to directly touch the control circuit 1 to complete the operation, and the direct operation of the circuit can be completely avoided through the control of the mobile phone, which can greatly increase the safety. A reverse electromotive force will be generated, which will generate a momentary high voltage, which will easily cause the triode Q1 to break down and burn out, which will damage the components and shorten the service life. After the diode is installed, when the coil 21 generates a directional electromotive force, the current After passing through the positive pole of the diode, it can flow out from the negative pole of the diode, so that the diode and the coil 21 form a loop, so that no instantaneous high voltage will be generated, and then the circuit will be protected to prolong the service life of the air purifier. Through this The sharing mode is convenient for the manufacturer to directly popularize the hospital for free, so that the hospital and the manufacturer can achieve a win-win situation. The manufacturer provides the hospital with an air purifier free of charge, and the patient can pay through the mobile phone and then rent it, which is convenient for air purification. With the popularization of devices, the hospital does not need to pay the cost, and the cost is handed over to the manufacturers themselves, while the rental fee is paid by the user.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述无线通信电路5包括通信芯片41,所述通信芯片41耦接至主控芯片11,所述通信芯片41具有紧急控制引脚,所述抗干扰电路4包括三极管Q2,所述三极管Q2的集电极耦接至紧急控制引脚,所述三极管Q2的发射极接地,所述三极管Q2的基极耦接有电阻R4后耦接至主控芯片11,所述三极管Q2的基极与发射极之间还耦接有电阻R5。As an improved specific implementation, the wireless communication circuit 5 includes a communication chip 41, the communication chip 41 is coupled to the main control chip 11, the communication chip 41 has an emergency control pin, and the anti-jamming circuit 4 Including a triode Q2, the collector of the triode Q2 is coupled to the emergency control pin, the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded, the base of the triode Q2 is coupled with a resistor R4 and then coupled to the main control chip 11, so A resistor R5 is further coupled between the base and the emitter of the transistor Q2.

通过上述技术方案,当通信芯片41收到信号干扰导致运行故障,出现卡死等现象,此时就需要对紧急控制引脚进行操作,主控芯片113发出控制信号,控制信号会经过电阻R4,再进入到三极管Q2的基极中,此时三极管Q2的集电极和发射极就会导通,这样集电极的电压就会与发射极的电压相等,由于三极管的发射极Q2与地相连接,这样就会将集电极的电压拉低至0V,这样就会将紧急控制引脚的电平拉低至0V,这样就可以对紧急控制引脚进行操作,这样通信芯片41就可以通过紧急控制引脚接收到控制信号,通信芯片41就会执行重启动作,并且在三极管Q2的基极与发射极之间还耦接了电阻R5,通过电阻R5的设置可以提供三极管Q2基极的静态工作点,增强三极管Q2的稳定性,使得三极管Q2断电时基极上的能量可以消耗在电阻R5上,可以保证三极管Q2的可靠关断,使得工作更加稳定,提高抗干扰能力,同时有效的解决通信芯片41收到外界因素干扰卡死的现象。Through the above-mentioned technical solution, when the communication chip 41 receives signal interference and causes operation failure, jamming and other phenomena, it is necessary to operate the emergency control pin at this time, the main control chip 113 sends a control signal, and the control signal passes through the resistor R4, Then enter the base of the triode Q2, at this time the collector and emitter of the triode Q2 will be turned on, so that the voltage of the collector will be equal to the voltage of the emitter, because the emitter Q2 of the triode is connected to the ground, In this way, the voltage of the collector will be pulled down to 0V, so that the level of the emergency control pin will be pulled down to 0V, so that the emergency control pin can be operated, so that the communication chip 41 can pass through the emergency control pin. pin receives the control signal, the communication chip 41 will execute the restart action, and a resistor R5 is also coupled between the base and the emitter of the triode Q2, and the setting of the resistor R5 can provide the static operating point of the base of the triode Q2, Enhance the stability of the triode Q2, so that the energy on the base of the triode Q2 can be consumed on the resistor R5 when the triode Q2 is powered off, which can ensure the reliable shutdown of the triode Q2, make the work more stable, improve the anti-interference ability, and effectively solve the communication chip problem. 41 The phenomenon of getting stuck due to interference from external factors.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述通信芯片41还耦接有天线ANT1,所述天线ANT1具有RF天线接口,所述RF天线接口耦接有线圈L2后耦接至通信芯片41,所述RF天线接口还耦接有电容C15后接地,所述线圈L2远离RF天线接口的一端耦接有电容C14后接地。As an improved specific implementation, the communication chip 41 is also coupled to the antenna ANT1, the antenna ANT1 has an RF antenna interface, and the RF antenna interface is coupled to the communication chip 41 after being coupled to the coil L2. The RF antenna interface is also coupled with a capacitor C15 and then grounded, and the end of the coil L2 away from the RF antenna interface is coupled with a capacitor C14 and then grounded.

通过上述技术方案,通信芯片41耦接了天线ANT1,这样可以增强通信芯片41接收信号的能力,使得通信芯片41可以接收更远的信号,也可以将信号发送的更远,这样用户就可以在更远的地方对空气净化器进行控制,用户可以在病床上就对空气净化器进行调节,这样方便了病人的操作,不用离开病床,这样可以避免一些不能自由走动病人不好操作的情况,设置了电容C15可以滤除天线ANT1接收到的干扰信号,是的信号更加稳定,然后信号经过线圈L2后再经过电容C14滤波,这样就可以进一步滤除杂波,使得信号更加纯净稳定。Through the above technical solution, the communication chip 41 is coupled to the antenna ANT1, which can enhance the ability of the communication chip 41 to receive signals, so that the communication chip 41 can receive farther signals, and can also send signals farther, so that users can The air purifier is controlled from a farther place, and the user can adjust the air purifier on the hospital bed, which is convenient for the patient to operate without leaving the hospital bed, which can avoid the difficult operation of some patients who cannot move freely. The capacitor C15 can filter out the interference signal received by the antenna ANT1, so the signal is more stable, and then the signal passes through the coil L2 and then filtered by the capacitor C14, so that the clutter can be further filtered out, making the signal more pure and stable.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,还包括指示电路6,所述指示电路6包括运行指示灯LED1、状态指示灯LED2和传输指示灯LED3,所述运行指示灯LED1耦接有电阻R2后耦接至主控芯片11,所述状态指示灯LED2耦接有电阻R20后耦接至主控芯片11,所述传输指示灯LED3耦接有电阻R21后耦接至主控芯片11。As an improved specific implementation, it also includes an indicator circuit 6, the indicator circuit 6 includes a running indicator LED1, a status indicator LED2 and a transmission indicator LED3, and the running indicator LED1 is coupled to a resistor R2 and then coupled to To the main control chip 11 , the state indicator LED2 is coupled to the main control chip 11 after being coupled with a resistor R20 , and the transmission indicator LED3 is coupled to the main control chip 11 after being coupled with a resistor R21 .

通过上述技术方案,通过设置运行指示灯LED1,用户可以清楚的看到空气净化器是否处于运行的状态,同时还有状态指示灯LED2,这样就可以指示用户空气净化器是否处于异常状态,并且状态指示灯LED2可以采用多色LED灯,这样就可以通过显示不同的颜色指示不同的异常状态,比如过压、欠压和工作温度过高等,还设置了传输指示灯LED3,用户在通过手机在对空气净化器进行操作时,需要经过无线信号的传输,这个过程用户不可见,这里采用传输指示灯LED3就可以在有信号进行传输时进行闪烁,指示用户此时有信号在传输,同时设置了电阻R2、电阻R20和电阻R21,这样可以对电路中的电流进行限流,避免电流过大导致各种指示灯烧坏而导致使用寿命短的现象。Through the above technical scheme, by setting the operation indicator LED1, the user can clearly see whether the air purifier is in the running state, and there is also a status indicator LED2, which can indicate to the user whether the air purifier is in an abnormal state, and the status The indicator light LED2 can use multi-color LED lights, so that different abnormal states can be indicated by displaying different colors, such as overvoltage, undervoltage and high operating temperature, etc., and the transmission indicator LED3 is also set. When the air purifier is operating, it needs to go through the transmission of wireless signals. This process is invisible to the user. Here, the transmission indicator LED3 can be used to flash when there is a signal for transmission, indicating that there is a signal for transmission at this time, and a resistance is set at the same time. R2, resistor R20 and resistor R21 can limit the current in the circuit so as to avoid the phenomenon of short service life caused by burning out of various indicator lights due to excessive current.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,还包括启动电路7,所述启动电路7包括三极管Q6和场效应管Q5,所述三极管Q6的基极耦接有电阻R24后耦接至主控芯片11,所述三极管Q6的集电极耦接至场效应管Q5的栅极,所述三极管Q6的发射极接地,所述场效应管Q5的源极耦接至外部高电平电源,所述场效应管Q5的漏极耦接至通信芯片41,所述场效应管Q5的栅极和源极之间还耦接有电阻R17As an improved specific implementation, it also includes a start-up circuit 7, the start-up circuit 7 includes a triode Q6 and a field effect transistor Q5, the base of the triode Q6 is coupled to the main control chip 11 after being coupled with a resistor R24, The collector of the triode Q6 is coupled to the gate of the field effect transistor Q5, the emitter of the triode Q6 is grounded, the source of the field effect transistor Q5 is coupled to an external high-level power supply, and the field effect transistor Q5 The drain of Q5 is coupled to the communication chip 41, and a resistor R17 is also coupled between the gate and source of the field effect transistor Q5

通过上述技术方案,当主控芯片11发送导通信号给电阻R24后进入到三极管Q6的基极,然后三极管Q6的集电极和发射极就会导通,这样集电极的电平就会与发射极的电平相等,由于三极管Q6的发射极接地,这样就会将集电极的电压拉低至0V,于是场效应管Q5的栅极也会被拉低至0V,由于场效应管Q5为电压控制元件,此时场效应管Q5的源极和漏极就会不在导通,此时通信芯片41与该漏极连接的引脚上的电平也就会被低至0V,这样通信芯片41就可以检测到导通信号,在三级管Q6没有接收到导通信号时,场效应管Q5的栅极电压与源极电压相等,都为外部高电平电源的电压值,这样场效应管Q5的源极和漏极就会导通,这样通信芯片41就可以检测到高电平,这样通信芯片41就可以根据两种工作状态来进行对应的操作,设置的电阻R17可以对外部高电平电源的电流进行限流,避免当三极管Q6导通时电流过大而烧坏电流,同时设置的电阻R24也可以减小主控芯片11发送导通信号给三极管Q6时的工作电流,进一步提高电路的使用寿命,提高空气净化器的使用寿命,减少空气净化器的使用故障率,选用三极管Q6来控制场效应管Q5,就可以通过电流控制元件的三极管Q6来控制电压控制元件的场效应管Q5,这样就可以利用电流来控制场效应管Q5,场效应管的热阻特性好,驱动电路简单,而且自带保护二极管,这样可以使得启动电路7寿命更长,使得空气净化器的使用寿命更加长,工作更加稳定。Through the above technical scheme, when the main control chip 11 sends a conduction signal to the resistor R24 and enters the base of the transistor Q6, then the collector and the emitter of the transistor Q6 will be turned on, so that the level of the collector will be the same as that of the emitter. Since the emitter of the triode Q6 is grounded, the voltage of the collector will be pulled down to 0V, so the gate of the field effect transistor Q5 will also be pulled down to 0V, because the voltage of the field effect transistor Q5 is control element, the source and the drain of the field effect transistor Q5 will no longer be conducting, and the level on the pin connected to the drain of the communication chip 41 will be lowered to 0V at this time, so that the communication chip 41 The conduction signal can be detected, and when the triode Q6 does not receive the conduction signal, the gate voltage of the field effect transistor Q5 is equal to the source voltage, both of which are the voltage value of the external high-level power supply, so that the field effect transistor Q5 The source and drain of Q5 will be turned on, so that the communication chip 41 can detect the high level, so that the communication chip 41 can perform corresponding operations according to the two working states, and the set resistor R17 can control the external high voltage The current of the flat power supply is limited to prevent the current from burning out due to excessive current when the triode Q6 is turned on. At the same time, the set resistor R24 can also reduce the operating current when the main control chip 11 sends a turn-on signal to the triode Q6, further improving The service life of the circuit improves the service life of the air purifier and reduces the failure rate of the air purifier. By selecting the triode Q6 to control the field effect tube Q5, the field effect tube of the voltage control element can be controlled by the triode Q6 of the current control element. Q5, so that the current can be used to control the field effect tube Q5, the thermal resistance of the field effect tube is good, the driving circuit is simple, and it has a protective diode, which can make the life of the starting circuit 7 longer and the service life of the air purifier Longer, more stable work.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,还包括稳压电路81、电池82和对电池82充电的充电电路83,所述主控芯片11和通信芯片41均耦接至稳压电路81,所述稳压电源与电池82耦接,以获取电池82的电源后输出稳压电源,所述充电电路83耦接至电池82,所述充电电路83包括降压芯片831,所述降压芯片831具有输入引脚、使能引脚、输出引脚、反馈引脚和自举引脚,所述降压芯片831中具有场效应管Q10,所述场效应管Q10的自举引脚耦接至场效应管Q10的栅极,所述场效应管Q10的源极耦接至输出引脚,所述场效应管Q10的漏极耦接至输入引脚,所述输出引脚与自举引脚之间耦接有电容C8,所述输入引脚与使能引脚之间耦接有电阻R6,所述输入引脚与还耦接有相互并联的电容C10、电容C9和电容C13后与外部电源耦接,所述输出引脚还耦接有线圈L1后与电池82耦接,所述线圈L1与电池82连接的节点依次耦接电阻R7和电阻R11后接地,还耦接有电容C11后接地,还耦接有电容C12后接地,所述电阻R7和电阻R11连接的节点耦接至反馈引脚。As an improved specific implementation, it also includes a voltage stabilizing circuit 81, a battery 82, and a charging circuit 83 for charging the battery 82, the main control chip 11 and the communication chip 41 are both coupled to the voltage stabilizing circuit 81, the stabilizing The voltage source is coupled with the battery 82 to obtain the power of the battery 82 and output a regulated power supply. The charging circuit 83 is coupled to the battery 82. The charging circuit 83 includes a step-down chip 831, and the step-down chip 831 has an input pin, enable pin, output pin, feedback pin and bootstrap pin, the step-down chip 831 has a field effect transistor Q10, and the bootstrap pin of the field effect transistor Q10 is coupled to the field effect The gate of the transistor Q10, the source of the field effect transistor Q10 is coupled to the output pin, the drain of the field effect transistor Q10 is coupled to the input pin, and between the output pin and the bootstrap pin A capacitor C8 is coupled, a resistor R6 is coupled between the input pin and the enabling pin, and the input pin is coupled with a capacitor C10, a capacitor C9, and a capacitor C13 connected in parallel to each other, and then coupled with an external power supply connected, the output pin is also coupled to the coil L1 and then coupled to the battery 82, the node connected between the coil L1 and the battery 82 is sequentially coupled to the resistor R7 and the resistor R11 and then grounded, and is also coupled to the capacitor C11 and then grounded. The capacitor C12 is also coupled to the ground, and the node connecting the resistor R7 and the resistor R11 is coupled to the feedback pin.

通过上述技术方案,当用户没有多余的插头来对智能控制器进行供电时,用户可以先将智能控制器的插头插入到插座中获取电源,然后通过充电电路83对电池82进行充电,当电池82充电足够之后就可以提供智能控制器正常工作的电源,这样就可以避免多占用一个插座,这里只能控制器的插头采用的是与手机充电器插头类似的现有的带有变压整流功能的插头,然后降压之后的电源输入充电电路83,该电源首先进入到降压芯片831的输入引脚,并且受到电容C13、电容C9和电容C10的滤波作用,滤波之后的电源进入到输入引脚,同时还经过电阻R6之后进入到使能引脚,在自举引脚与输出引脚之间还连接了电容C8,通过对电容C8的充电,利用电容C8存储电荷,在工作频率较高的情况下,场效应管Q10的栅极电压为电容C8上的电压加上输入电压,这样就可以实现自举的功能,提高对场效应管Q10的驱动作用,场效应管Q10进行开关,通过输出引脚输出降压之后的电源,输出的电源经过线圈L1与电容C11和电容C12的滤波,就可以使得输出的电源更加平稳,进而对电池82进行充电,设置的电阻R7和电阻R11,用户可以根据自己的需求对其阻值进行调整,例如其中降压芯片831可以选用SY8113B型号,输出电压为Vout,则Vout=0.6*(1+R7/R11),比如本电路中需要输出3.8V电源,则电阻R7采用200K,电阻R11采用38K,设置的自举引脚与电容C8可以提高对场效应管Q10的驱动电压,通过对电阻R7和电阻R11的设置,方便用户调整自己所需要的输出电压,设置的线圈L1、电容C11和电容C12可以对输出引脚输出的电压进行过滤,使得输出端额电压更加稳定,并且设置为三个并联的电容C13、C9、和C10,电容的并联可以将其容量进行叠加,就可以避免选用单个大容量电容导致成本大幅增加,也避免占用太大空间,导致电路板的布局不方便。Through the above technical solution, when the user has no extra plug to supply power to the smart controller, the user can first insert the plug of the smart controller into the socket to obtain power, and then charge the battery 82 through the charging circuit 83, when the battery 82 After charging enough, it can provide the power supply for the smart controller to work normally, so as to avoid occupying an extra socket. Here, only the plug of the controller adopts the existing one with the function of transforming and rectifying, which is similar to the plug of the mobile phone charger. plug, and then the power after the step-down is input to the charging circuit 83, the power first enters the input pin of the step-down chip 831, and is filtered by the capacitor C13, the capacitor C9 and the capacitor C10, and the filtered power enters the input pin At the same time, it also enters the enable pin after passing through the resistor R6. A capacitor C8 is also connected between the bootstrap pin and the output pin. By charging the capacitor C8, the capacitor C8 is used to store the charge. Under normal circumstances, the gate voltage of the field effect transistor Q10 is the voltage on the capacitor C8 plus the input voltage, so that the bootstrap function can be realized, and the driving effect on the field effect transistor Q10 can be improved. The field effect transistor Q10 is switched, and the output The pin outputs the power after step-down, and the output power is filtered by the coil L1, capacitor C11 and capacitor C12, so that the output power can be made more stable, and then the battery 82 can be charged. The set resistor R7 and resistor R11, the user can Adjust its resistance value according to your own needs. For example, the step-down chip 831 can use the SY8113B model, and the output voltage is Vout, then Vout=0.6*(1+R7/R11). For example, the circuit needs to output 3.8V power supply. The resistor R7 is 200K, and the resistor R11 is 38K. The set bootstrap pin and capacitor C8 can increase the driving voltage of the field effect transistor Q10. By setting the resistor R7 and the resistor R11, it is convenient for users to adjust the output voltage they need , the set coil L1, capacitor C11 and capacitor C12 can filter the voltage output by the output pin, making the output terminal voltage more stable, and set it as three parallel capacitors C13, C9, and C10. The parallel connection of capacitors can By superimposing their capacities, it is possible to avoid a large cost increase caused by the selection of a single large-capacity capacitor, and it also avoids taking up too much space, resulting in inconvenient layout of the circuit board.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述稳压电路81包括稳压芯片811,所述稳压芯片811具有输入端、输出端和接地端,所述输入端与电池82耦接,以获取电池82的电源,所述输出端与主控芯片11和通信芯片41均耦接,以输出稳压电源给主控芯片11和通信芯片41,所述接地端接地,所述输入引脚还耦接有电容C2后接地,所述输出引脚耦接有电容C1后接地,还耦接有电容C3后接地。As an improved specific implementation, the voltage stabilizing circuit 81 includes a voltage stabilizing chip 811, the voltage stabilizing chip 811 has an input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal, and the input terminal is coupled with the battery 82 to obtain battery 82 power supply, the output terminal is coupled to the main control chip 11 and the communication chip 41, so as to output a regulated power supply to the main control chip 11 and the communication chip 41, the ground terminal is grounded, and the input pin is also coupled to There is a capacitor C2 and then grounded, and the output pin is coupled with a capacitor C1 and then grounded, and coupled with a capacitor C3 and then grounded.

通过上述技术方案,当电池82需要对主控芯片11和通信芯片41进行供电时,电池82输出的电压先经过稳压芯片811进行稳压后输出给主控芯片11和通信芯片41,首先电池82输出的电源通过电容C2滤波之后进入到稳压芯片811的输入端,然后通过输出端进行输出稳压电源,输出的稳压电源还经过电容C1和电容C3的滤波作用之后传输给主控芯片11和通信芯片41,这样可以减少输出的稳压电源的电压波动,是的电压更加平稳,不会影响主控芯片11和通信芯片41的正常工作,该稳压芯片811可以采用XC6206P332MR型号的稳压芯片811,集成度高,芯片使用起来简单,简化了外围电路,缩小了电路板的体积。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。Through the above technical solution, when the battery 82 needs to supply power to the main control chip 11 and the communication chip 41, the voltage output by the battery 82 is first regulated by the voltage stabilizing chip 811 and then output to the main control chip 11 and the communication chip 41. The output power of 82 is filtered by the capacitor C2 and enters the input terminal of the voltage stabilizing chip 811, and then outputs the regulated power supply through the output terminal, and the output regulated power supply is also filtered by the capacitor C1 and capacitor C3 and then transmitted to the main control chip 11 and communication chip 41, which can reduce the voltage fluctuation of the output regulated power supply, so the voltage is more stable and will not affect the normal work of the main control chip 11 and communication chip 41. Press chip 811, high integration, easy to use the chip, simplifies the peripheral circuit, and reduces the size of the circuit board. The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of air cleaning intelligent controller circuitry, including plug (32) and circuit board, the plug (32) is coupled toCircuit board, which is characterized in that the circuit board includes control circuit (1), switching circuit (2), protection circuit (3), anti-interference electricityRoad (4) and radio communication circuit (5), the protection circuit (3) couple with plug (32), the plug (32) and outsidePower outlet couples, and the switching circuit (2) is coupled to protection circuit (3), is further coupled to control circuit (1), described anti-interferenceCircuit (4) is coupled with radio communication circuit (5), and the radio communication circuit (5) couples with control circuit (1), the channel radioLetter circuit (5) is connect with external mobile communication, and the rental signal is sent to control after the rental signal to obtain mobile phone transmissionCircuit (1) after the control circuit (1) receives rental signal, sends control signal and gives switching circuit (2), to control switchCircuit (2) is opened or power cutoff output, and the protection circuit (3) includes thermistor (31), the thermistor (31)One end be coupled to plug (32), the other end is coupled to switching circuit (2), when thermistor (31) temperature increases, temperature-sensitiveThe resistance value of resistance (31) rises, to reduce the electric current between plug (32) and switching circuit (2), the switching circuit (2)It is connect with external power supply including coil (21), shrapnel (22) and contact (23), one end of the coil (21), the other end is coupled toOne end of control circuit (1), the shrapnel (22) is coupled to external firewire, and the contact (23) is connected to extraneous air purificationDevice, when control circuit (1) sends out control signal to coil (21), coil (21), which is powered, generates magnetic field by shrapnel (22) and contact(23) it being attracted, the control circuit (1) includes main control chip (11), resistance R3 and the triode Q1 for being coupled to coil (21),The main control chip (11) couples with radio communication circuit (5), and to receive rental signal, one end of the resistance R3 is coupled to masterChip (11) is controlled, the other end is coupled to the base stage of triode Q1, the emitter ground connection of the triode Q1, and collector is coupled to lineThe other end for enclosing (21) opposite outer power supply, when main control chip (11) sends a control signal to the base stage of triode Q1, three polesPipe Q1 conductings, coil (21) are powered, and are also parallel with diode on the coil (21), the anode of the diode is coupled to coil(21) node being connect with the collector of triode Q1, cathode are coupled to coil (21) and are connected with external power source node.
6. air cleaning intelligent controller circuitry according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include regulator circuit(81), battery (82) and the charging circuit (83) to battery (82) charging, the main control chip (11) and communication chip (41) are equalIt is coupled to regulator circuit (81), the regulated power supply is coupled with battery (82), and voltage stabilizing is exported after the power supply to obtain battery (82)Power supply, the charging circuit (83) are coupled to battery (82), and the charging circuit (83) includes decompression chip (831), the dropPress chip (831) that there is input pin, enabled pin, output pin, feedback pin and bootstrapping pin, the decompression chip(831) the bootstrapping pin with field-effect tube Q10, the field-effect tube Q10 is coupled to the grid of field-effect tube Q10 in, describedThe source electrode of field-effect tube Q10 is coupled to output pin, and the drain electrode of the field-effect tube Q10 is coupled to input pin, the outputIt is coupled with capacitance C8 between pin and bootstrapping pin, resistance R6 is coupled between the input pin and enabled pin, it is described defeatedEnter pin and coupled with external power supply after being also coupled to capacitance C10 parallel with one another, capacitance C9 and capacitance C13, the output is drawnFoot has been also coupled to after coil (21) L1 couple with battery (82), the node that coil (21) L1 is connect with battery (82) coupling successivelyIt is grounded after connecting resistance R7 and resistance R11, is grounded after being also coupled to capacitance C11, is grounded after being also coupled to capacitance C12, the resistanceR7 is coupled to feedback pin with the resistance R11 nodes connected.
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CN109237752A (en)*2018-09-142019-01-18佛山市高科合创科技有限公司The air monitering control circuit and air cleaning unit of electromagnetism interference
CN110432856A (en)*2019-09-022019-11-12太原理工大学It is a kind of for checking the endoscope control system of nasal sinus
CN111061195A (en)*2019-12-302020-04-24四川欧弗科技有限公司NBIOT-based cable well data monitoring system
CN111830866A (en)*2020-06-232020-10-27大连华录国正产业有限公司Electrical control system of hand induction type air humidification purifier
CN112032981A (en)*2020-07-242020-12-04广东积微科技有限公司Air conditioner indoor and outdoor unit communication circuit and air conditioner
CN112032981B (en)*2020-07-242021-10-22广东积微科技有限公司Air conditioner indoor and outdoor unit communication circuit and air conditioner

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