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CN108508349A - Board card storage response test method and system, storage medium and computer equipment - Google Patents

Board card storage response test method and system, storage medium and computer equipment
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CN108508349A
CN108508349ACN201810220431.7ACN201810220431ACN108508349ACN 108508349 ACN108508349 ACN 108508349ACN 201810220431 ACN201810220431 ACN 201810220431ACN 108508349 ACN108508349 ACN 108508349A
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remaining space
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partition
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蔡培培
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Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronics Thecnology Co Ltd
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Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种板卡存储响应测试方法、系统、存储介质及计算机设备,该方法包括:建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接,并获取板卡中各个分区的剩余空间;获取用户选择的目标分区对应的目标剩余空间,并根据目标剩余空间在目标分区中循环写入文件,其中该文件至少包括第一预设文件和第二预设文件,且第一预设文件和第二预设文件的大小不相同;当目标分区的当前剩余空间等于目标剩余空间时,停止写入文件至目标分区,并获取板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示。本发明解决了现有测试实用性较差的问题。

The invention discloses a board card storage response test method, system, storage medium and computer equipment. The method includes: establishing a communication connection with the board card to be tested, and obtaining the remaining space of each partition in the board card; obtaining user Select the target remaining space corresponding to the target partition, and write files in the target partition according to the target remaining space, wherein the file includes at least the first preset file and the second preset file, and the first preset file and the second preset file The size of the preset files is different; when the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space, stop writing files to the target partition, and obtain and display the feedback test results sent by the board. The invention solves the problem of poor practicability of existing tests.

Description

Translated fromChinese
板卡存储响应测试方法、系统、存储介质及计算机设备Board storage response test method, system, storage medium and computer equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子技术领域,特别是涉及一种板卡存储响应测试方法、系统、存储介质及计算机设备。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a board card storage response test method, system, storage medium and computer equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现有的电子设备,如电脑、平板电脑、手机、电视机等的制作均是在PCB板上贴装诸如处理器等大量电子器件,贴装有电子器件的PCB板通常被称为PCBA(Printed CircuitBoard Assembly),也称为板卡。Existing electronic equipment, such as computers, tablet computers, mobile phones, televisions, etc., are made by mounting a large number of electronic devices such as processors on PCB boards. PCB boards mounted with electronic devices are usually called PCBA (Printed CircuitBoard Assembly), also known as board.

为了保证板卡,比如电视(TV)板卡或手机板卡等的产品质量,在其出厂前,均需要对其进行性能测试。其中,EMMC作为板卡的存储器,EMMC的稳定性对整机性能影响非常大,比如产品在终端用户手里进行软件升级的时候,如果EMMC出现读写错误,那么会导致软件升级失败,产品不能正常工作的严重后果,因此有必要对板卡的存储响应进行测试。In order to ensure the product quality of boards, such as television (TV) boards or mobile phone boards, performance testing is required before they leave the factory. Among them, EMMC is used as the memory of the board card. The stability of EMMC has a great influence on the performance of the whole machine. For example, when the product is upgraded in the hands of end users, if there is a read and write error in the EMMC, it will cause the software upgrade to fail, and the product cannot Serious consequences of normal operation, so it is necessary to test the memory response of the board.

在现有的测试方法中,通常会采用人工方式对EMMC存储器进行性能响应测试。测试人员会对EMMC存储器进行多次的写入以及删除测试,以测试EMMC存储器在填满或填充至一安全阈值时是否会发生响应异常,现有的测试人员需要根据不同容量的EMMC存储器选取合适大小的文件不断在EMMC中进行填充写入,以对板卡进行测试,其测试速度慢,测试效率低,特别是针对多个板卡进行测试时,现有的测试方法工作量大,实用性差。In the existing test methods, the performance response test of the EMMC memory is usually performed manually. Testers will perform multiple write and delete tests on the EMMC memory to test whether the EMMC memory will respond abnormally when it is filled or filled to a safe threshold. Existing testers need to select the appropriate EMMC memory according to different capacities. Large and small files are constantly filled and written in EMMC to test the board, the test speed is slow and the test efficiency is low, especially when testing multiple boards, the existing test method has a large workload and poor practicability .

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,本发明实施例提出一种板卡存储响应测试方法、系统、存储介质及计算机设备,解决现有板卡测试实用性较差的问题。Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a board storage response testing method, system, storage medium and computer equipment to solve the problem of poor practicability of existing board testing.

本发明实施例提供一种,具体技术方案如下:The embodiment of the present invention provides one, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

一种板卡存储响应测试方法,所述方法包括:建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接,并获取所述板卡中各个分区的剩余空间;A board storage response testing method, the method comprising: establishing a communication connection with the board to be tested, and obtaining the remaining space of each partition in the board;

获取用户选择的目标分区对应的目标剩余空间,并根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件,所述文件至少包括第一预设文件和第二预设文件,且所述第一预设文件和所述第二预设文件的大小不相同;Acquiring the target remaining space corresponding to the target partition selected by the user, and cyclically writing files in the target partition according to the target remaining space, the files include at least a first preset file and a second preset file, and the The sizes of the first preset file and the second preset file are different;

当所述目标分区的当前剩余空间等于所述目标剩余空间时,停止写入所述文件至所述目标分区,并获取所述板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示。When the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space, stop writing the file to the target partition, and obtain and display the feedback test result sent by the board.

本发明实施例中,通过在获取到测试者对板卡的目标分区的目标剩余空间后,采用不同大小的预设文件分别写入至目标分区中,其能够快速的使目标分区的剩余空间达到目标剩余空间,而现有技术中测试者需要根据不同容量大小的存储器选取其合适的文件以实现对文件的写入,其过程相对复杂,测试效率低。在本发明中,通过先写入较大的预设文件使得其板卡的剩余空间可以快速的到达与目标剩余空间相接近,此时在采用较小的预设文件对目标分区进行文件的写入,使得可以精准的填充文件达到剩余目标剩余空间,增加了测试效率。且现有技术中板卡无法在目标剩余空间时发送提示至用户,其容易产生在存储器中的剩余空间达到警戒值时无法提示用户,以致用户继续进行安装应用等对存储空间进行消耗的操作导致存储器稳定性下降的问题。而本发明测试的板卡其存储器在剩余空间达到目标剩余空间时,可以发送反馈测试信息至测试系统,此时测试系统在多个目标剩余空间对板卡进行测试,以测试该板卡能否均通过测试,当板卡均测试成功时,可以判断为该板卡的存储响应性能良好,解决现有板卡测试实用性较差的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the target remaining space of the target partition of the board card by the tester, preset files of different sizes are respectively written into the target partition, which can quickly make the remaining space of the target partition reach The remaining space of the target, while in the prior art, the tester needs to select the appropriate file according to the storage capacity of different sizes to realize the writing of the file, the process is relatively complicated and the test efficiency is low. In the present invention, by first writing a larger preset file, the remaining space of the board can be quickly reached to be close to the target remaining space, and at this time, a smaller preset file is used to write files to the target partition Input, so that the file can be accurately filled to reach the remaining target remaining space, increasing the test efficiency. Moreover, in the prior art, the board cannot send a prompt to the user when the remaining space of the target is reached, and it is likely to fail to prompt the user when the remaining space in the memory reaches a warning value, so that the user continues to install applications and other operations that consume storage space, resulting in Memory stability degradation issue. And its memory of the board card tested by the present invention can send feedback test information to the test system when the remaining space reaches the target remaining space. At this time, the test system tests the board card in a plurality of target remaining spaces to test whether the board card can Through the test, when all the boards are tested successfully, it can be judged that the storage response performance of the board is good, which solves the problem of poor test practicability of the existing boards.

进一步地,所述第一预设文件大于所述第二预设文件,所述根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件的步骤包括:Further, the first preset file is larger than the second preset file, and the step of cyclically writing files in the target partition according to the target remaining space includes:

判断所述目标分区的当前剩余空间与所述目标剩余空间之间的差值是否大于预设值;judging whether the difference between the current remaining space of the target partition and the target remaining space is greater than a preset value;

若是,则在所述目标分区中循环创建并写入所述第一预设文件;If so, creating and writing the first preset file in the target partition in a loop;

若否,则在所述目标分区中循环创建并写入所述第二预设文件。If not, cyclically create and write the second preset file in the target partition.

进一步地,所述根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件的步骤之前还包括:Further, before the step of cyclically writing files in the target partition according to the target remaining space, the method further includes:

判断所述目标分区是否为所述板卡的各个分区中的任意一个分区;judging whether the target partition is any one of the partitions of the board;

若否,则发出第一错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标分区。If not, a first error prompt message is issued to provide the tester with re-determining the target partition.

进一步地,所述根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件的步骤之前还包括:Further, before the step of cyclically writing files in the target partition according to the target remaining space, the method further includes:

将所述目标剩余空间与所述剩余空间进行比较;comparing the target remaining space with the remaining space;

当所述剩余空间小于所述目标剩余空间时,发出第二错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标剩余空间。When the remaining space is smaller than the target remaining space, a second error prompt message is issued to provide the tester with re-determining the target remaining space.

进一步地,所述建立与板卡之间的通讯连接的步骤包括:Further, the step of establishing a communication connection with the board includes:

通过上层驱动文件获取所述板卡的IP地址;Obtain the IP address of the board through the upper layer driver file;

根据所述IP地址建立与所述板卡的通讯连接。Establishing a communication connection with the board according to the IP address.

进一步地,所述根据所述IP地址建立与所述板卡的通讯连接的步骤之前还包括:Further, before the step of establishing a communication connection with the board according to the IP address, the step further includes:

检测所述板卡的IP地址是否完整以及所述板卡的网络连接是否正常;Detecting whether the IP address of the board is complete and whether the network connection of the board is normal;

当所述板卡的IP地址完整且所述板卡的网络连接正常时,确定建立与所述板卡的连接;When the IP address of the board is complete and the network connection of the board is normal, it is determined to establish a connection with the board;

当所述板卡的IP地址不完整或所述板卡的网络连接异常时,发出第三错误提示信息。When the IP address of the board is incomplete or the network connection of the board is abnormal, a third error prompt message is issued.

本发明的另一个实施例提出一种板卡存储空间测试系统,所述系统包括:Another embodiment of the present invention proposes a board storage space testing system, said system comprising:

连接模块,用于建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接,并获取所述板卡中各个分区的剩余空间;A connection module, configured to establish a communication connection with the board to be tested, and obtain the remaining space of each partition in the board;

写入模块,用于获取用户选择的目标分区对应的目标剩余空间,并根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件,所述文件至少包括第一预设文件和第二预设文件,且所述第一预设文件和所述第二预设文件的大小不相同;A writing module, configured to obtain the target remaining space corresponding to the target partition selected by the user, and write files in the target partition cyclically according to the target remaining space, and the file includes at least a first preset file and a second preset file. setting files, and the sizes of the first setting file and the second setting file are different;

获取模块,用于当所述目标分区的当前剩余空间等于所述目标剩余空间时,停止写入所述文件至所述目标分区,并获取所述板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示。An acquisition module, configured to stop writing the file to the target partition when the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space, and obtain and display the feedback test result sent by the board.

进一步地,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:

判断模块,用于判断所述目标分区是否为所述板卡的各个分区中的任意一个分区;A judging module, configured to judge whether the target partition is any one of the partitions of the board;

第一提示模块,用于当判断出所述目标分区不为所述板卡的各个分区中的任意一个分区时,发出第一错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标分区;The first prompting module is used to send a first error prompt message when it is judged that the target partition is not any one of the partitions of the board, so as to provide the tester with re-determining the target partition;

比较模块,用于将所述目标剩余空间与所述剩余空间进行比较;a comparison module, configured to compare the target remaining space with the remaining space;

第二提示模块,用于当所述剩余空间小于所述目标剩余空间时,发出第二错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标剩余空间。The second prompting module is configured to send out a second error prompting message when the remaining space is smaller than the target remaining space, so as to provide the tester with re-determining the target remaining space.

本发明的另一个实施例提出一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例提出的方法的步骤。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method provided in the above embodiments are implemented.

本发明的另一个实施例提出一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述实施例提出的方法的步骤。Another embodiment of the present invention proposes a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the method proposed in the above embodiment is implemented. A step of.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明第一实施例提出的板卡存储响应测试方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for testing memory response of a board proposed in the first embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明第二实施例提出的板卡存储响应测试方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for testing memory response of a board proposed in the second embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明一实施例提出的板卡存储响应测试系统的结构框图。FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a board storage response test system proposed by an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明另一实施例提出的板卡存储响应测试系统的结构框图。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a board storage response test system proposed by another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.

本发明实施例中的板卡存储响应测试方法是基于安装在板卡存储响应测试系统上的测试程序文件实现,其用于测试板卡上的存储器对于在不同的存储容量时的响应,以测试存储芯片的稳定性。其中该板卡存储响应测试系统可以为智能手机、智能平板等智能终端,也可以为个人电脑、服务器等计算机设备。其中该测试系统上的测试程序文件包括上层驱动文件以及API测试文件,上层驱动文件用于配置板卡的信息等,如配置板卡的IP地址。API测试文件用于对板卡的各个功能进行测试,在板卡测试时通过调用API测试文件,可以对板卡的各项功能进行测试,其中在实施例中,主要用于对板卡的存储响应进行测试,其具体实施时,测试系统和板卡处于同一局域网中,且和板卡建立通信连接后可以进行信息交互,从而达到功能测试的目的。The board storage response test method in the embodiment of the present invention is based on the test program file installed on the board storage response test system, which is used to test the response of the memory on the board to different storage capacities to test Stability of memory chips. The board storage response test system can be smart terminals such as smartphones and smart tablets, or computer equipment such as personal computers and servers. The test program files on the test system include upper-layer driver files and API test files, and the upper-layer driver files are used to configure board information, such as configuring the IP address of the board. The API test file is used to test the various functions of the board. By calling the API test file during the board test, the various functions of the board can be tested. In the embodiment, it is mainly used to store the board. Response to testing, when it is implemented, the test system and the board are in the same local area network, and can exchange information after establishing a communication connection with the board, so as to achieve the purpose of functional testing.

请查阅图1,为本发明的第一实施例提出的板卡存储响应测试方法的流程图,该方法包括:Please refer to Fig. 1, it is a flow chart of the board storage response test method proposed for the first embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:

步骤S101,建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接,并获取所述板卡中各个分区的剩余空间;Step S101, establishing a communication connection with the board to be tested, and obtaining the remaining space of each partition in the board;

其中,该测试方法应用于板卡存储响应测试系统,本实施例中,该测试系统为计算机设备,在测试系统对该待测试板卡进行测试时,首先需要通过测试者将该板卡连接至与该测试系统所处的同一局域网内,并在板卡连入局域网内后,可对板卡的IP地址进行配置。此时测试者在测试系统的测试程序文件中打开上层驱动文件,并在上层驱动文件的配置项中写入该板卡的IP地址,以使该测试系统与板卡之间建立通讯连接,其相互之间实现数据通讯。此时测试系统通过获取系统权限可以对板卡进行读写操作,其中需要指出的是,该板卡为采用android操作系统平台的智能设备板卡,其可以为手机板卡、电视板卡等。其中该板卡至少设有一存储器,用于存储各种数据文件,该存储器可以为EMMC存储器、UFS存储器等,其中该存储器中设有多个分区,其中android操作系统平台中至少包括system分区、data分区、cache分区以及recovery分区,其中各个分区中的数据互不干扰。此时测试系统通过系统读取权限可以获取板卡中各个分区的剩余空间大小。Wherein, the test method is applied to the board card storage response test system. In this embodiment, the test system is a computer device. When the test system tests the board card to be tested, it first needs to be connected to the board card by the tester. In the same LAN as the test system, and after the board is connected to the LAN, the IP address of the board can be configured. At this time, the tester opens the upper layer driver file in the test program file of the test system, and writes the IP address of the board in the configuration item of the upper layer driver file, so that a communication connection is established between the test system and the board. Realize data communication between each other. At this time, the test system can read and write the board by obtaining the system permission. It should be pointed out that the board is a smart device board using the android operating system platform, which can be a mobile phone board, a TV board, etc. Wherein the board is provided with at least one memory for storing various data files, the memory can be EMMC memory, UFS memory, etc., wherein the memory is provided with multiple partitions, wherein the android operating system platform at least includes system partition, data partition, cache partition, and recovery partition, where the data in each partition does not interfere with each other. At this time, the test system can obtain the remaining space of each partition in the board through the system read permission.

步骤S102,获取用户选择的目标分区对应的目标剩余空间,并根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件,所述文件至少包括第一预设文件和第二预设文件,且所述第一预设文件和所述第二预设文件的大小不相同;Step S102, obtaining the target remaining space corresponding to the target partition selected by the user, and cyclically writing files in the target partition according to the target remaining space, the files at least including a first preset file and a second preset file, And the sizes of the first preset file and the second preset file are different;

其中,需要指出的是,对板卡进行存储响应测试时,需要测试者在测试程序文件中输入所需进行填充的目标分区、以及该目标分区所需剩余的目标剩余空间,此时测试系统获取到该用户选择的目标分区以及该目标分区的目标剩余空间后,开始在目标分区中循环写入文件,其中该文件中至少包括两个不同大小的文件。Among them, it should be pointed out that when performing a storage response test on the board, the tester needs to input the target partition to be filled in the test program file and the target remaining space required by the target partition. At this time, the test system obtains After the target partition selected by the user and the target remaining space of the target partition are reached, the file is cyclically written in the target partition, wherein the file includes at least two files of different sizes.

其具体为首先创建用于写入到目标分区的文件,其文件可以为二进制文件或文本文件,其中二进制文件可以是全为二进制0的文件,也可以是全为二进制1的文件,其还可以是由二进制0或1混合组成的文件。本实施例中,测试系统中创建有不同大小的两个二进制文件,其分别为第一预设文件和第二预设文件,当创建完两个文件后,将该两个文件写入至目标分区中。Specifically, first create a file for writing to the target partition, the file can be a binary file or a text file, wherein the binary file can be a file full of binary 0s, or a file full of binary 1s, and it can also be A file consisting of a mixture of binary 0s or 1s. In this embodiment, two binary files of different sizes are created in the test system, which are respectively the first preset file and the second preset file. After the two files are created, write the two files to the target partition.

步骤S103,当所述目标分区的当前剩余空间等于所述目标剩余空间时,停止写入所述文件至所述目标分区,并获取所述板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示;Step S103, when the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space, stop writing the file to the target partition, and obtain and display the feedback test result sent by the board;

其中,测试系统在目标分区中分别写入第一预设文件和第二预设文件,由于第一预设文件和第二预设文件的大小不同,其中需要指出的是,其一个预设文件较大,用于快速的实现文件的写入;另一个预设文件较小,用于实现将文件缓慢填充至与目标剩余空间相符。因此在具体写入文件时,先写入其较大的一个预设文件,并在文件写入的过程中实时获取目标分区的当前剩余空间,当其当前剩余空间与目标剩余空间相接近时,开始写入较小的另一个预设文件,此时当较小的预设文件写入至该目标分区的当前剩余空间与目标剩余空间相等时,停止该预设文件的写入,并获取板卡发送的反馈测试结果以进行显示,该反馈测试结果用于提供至测试者以对板卡的存储响应是否正常进行判断。例如,当测试者在测试系统中确定写入cache分区中剩余100MB空间,此时当分别写入第一预设文件和第二预设文件后实现cache分区中的剩余空间为100MB时,该板卡会发送一反馈测试结果至测试系统,其具体显示例如为“cache分区剩余空间为100MB,内存不足,请删除垃圾文件”。Wherein, the test system respectively writes the first preset file and the second preset file in the target partition. Since the sizes of the first preset file and the second preset file are different, it should be pointed out that one of the preset files The larger one is used to write the file quickly; the other preset file is smaller, which is used to slowly fill the file to match the remaining space of the target. Therefore, when writing a file, first write a larger preset file, and obtain the current remaining space of the target partition in real time during the file writing process. When the current remaining space is close to the target remaining space, Start to write another smaller preset file. At this time, when the current remaining space of the target partition written to the smaller preset file is equal to the target remaining space, stop writing the preset file and obtain the board The feedback test result sent by the card is displayed, and the feedback test result is provided to the tester to judge whether the memory response of the board is normal. For example, when the tester determines in the test system that there is 100MB remaining in the cache partition, and the remaining space in the cache partition is 100MB after writing the first preset file and the second preset file respectively, the board The card will send a feedback test result to the test system, and the specific display is, for example, "the remaining space of the cache partition is 100MB, and the memory is insufficient. Please delete the junk files".

此时测试系统可以快速的将板卡的存储空间填充到设置的目标值,以查看该板卡的内存空间填充到目标值时是否发出反馈信息,以确定该板卡的存储响应是否异常,避免板卡的存储器中的剩余空间达到警戒值时无法提示用户,以致用户继续进行安装应用等对存储空间进行消耗的操作导致存储器稳定性下降的问题。且同时由于在文件的写入过程采用两种不同大小的文件,可以实现快速精准的将存储器的剩余空间达到目标剩余空间。此时测试者可在存储器进行下一步的测试,例如测试者需要测试板卡中的分区中只剩一个50MB目标应用的存储空间时,测试系统快速将板卡中分区的剩余空间写入至50MB,此时在该分区中安装50MB的目标应用,以查看该目标应用是否能够安装,以及安装后打开应用时是否出现闪退等现象。因此测试者通过该测试系统可方便快速的对板卡的存储器进行各种响应测试。At this time, the test system can quickly fill the storage space of the board to the set target value to check whether a feedback message is sent when the memory space of the board is filled to the target value, to determine whether the storage response of the board is abnormal, and to avoid When the remaining space in the memory of the board card reaches the warning value, the user cannot be prompted, so that the user continues to install applications and other operations that consume the storage space, resulting in a problem that the stability of the memory decreases. And at the same time, because two files of different sizes are used in the file writing process, the remaining space of the memory can be quickly and accurately reached to the target remaining space. At this time, the tester can carry out the next test in the memory. For example, when the tester needs to test only one 50MB target application storage space in the partition of the test board, the test system will quickly write the remaining space of the partition in the board to 50MB. , at this time, install a 50MB target application in the partition to check whether the target application can be installed, and whether there is a crash when opening the application after installation. Therefore, the tester can conveniently and quickly perform various response tests on the memory of the board through the test system.

本发明实施例中,通过在获取到测试者对板卡的目标分区的目标剩余空间后,采用不同大小的预设文件分别写入至目标分区中,其能够快速的使目标分区的剩余空间达到目标剩余空间,而现有技术中测试者需要根据不同容量大小的存储器选取其合适的文件以实现对文件的写入,其过程相对复杂,测试效率低。在本发明中,通过先写入较大的预设文件使得其板卡的剩余空间可以快速的到达与目标剩余空间相接近,此时在采用较小的预设文件对目标分区进行文件的写入,使得可以精准的填充文件达到剩余目标剩余空间,增加了测试效率。且现有技术中板卡无法在目标剩余空间时发送提示至用户,其容易产生在存储器中的剩余空间达到警戒值时无法提示用户,以致用户继续进行安装应用等对存储空间进行消耗的操作导致存储器稳定性下降的问题。而本发明测试的板卡其存储器在剩余空间达到目标剩余空间时,可以发送反馈测试信息至测试系统,此时测试系统在多个目标剩余空间对板卡进行测试,以测试该板卡能否均通过测试,当板卡均测试成功时,可以判断为该板卡的存储响应性能良好,解决现有板卡测试实用性较差的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the target remaining space of the target partition of the board card by the tester, preset files of different sizes are respectively written into the target partition, which can quickly make the remaining space of the target partition reach The remaining space of the target, while in the prior art, the tester needs to select the appropriate file according to the storage capacity of different sizes to realize the writing of the file, the process is relatively complicated and the test efficiency is low. In the present invention, by first writing a larger preset file, the remaining space of the board can be quickly reached to be close to the target remaining space, and at this time, a smaller preset file is used to write files to the target partition Input, so that the file can be accurately filled to reach the remaining target remaining space, increasing the test efficiency. Moreover, in the prior art, the board cannot send a prompt to the user when the remaining space of the target is reached, and it is likely to fail to prompt the user when the remaining space in the memory reaches a warning value, so that the user continues to install applications and other operations that consume storage space, resulting in Memory stability degradation issue. And its memory of the board card tested by the present invention can send feedback test information to the test system when the remaining space reaches the target remaining space. At this time, the test system tests the board card in a plurality of target remaining spaces to test whether the board card can Through the test, when all the boards are tested successfully, it can be judged that the storage response performance of the board is good, which solves the problem of poor test practicability of the existing boards.

请查阅图2,本发明的第二实施例中提供的板卡存储响应测试方法的流程图,该方法包括:Please refer to Fig. 2, the flow chart of the board storage response test method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, the method includes:

步骤S111,建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接,并获取所述板卡中各个分区的剩余空间;Step S111, establishing a communication connection with the board to be tested, and obtaining the remaining space of each partition in the board;

其中,建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接的步骤具体包括:Among them, the steps of establishing a communication connection with the board to be tested specifically include:

通过上层驱动文件获取所述板卡的IP地址;Obtain the IP address of the board through the upper layer driver file;

根据所述IP地址建立与所述板卡的通讯连接。Establishing a communication connection with the board according to the IP address.

其中,根据所述IP地址建立与所述板卡的通讯连接的步骤具体包括:Wherein, the step of establishing a communication connection with the board according to the IP address specifically includes:

检测所述板卡的IP地址是否完整以及所述板卡的网络连接是否正常;Detecting whether the IP address of the board is complete and whether the network connection of the board is normal;

当所述板卡的IP地址完整且所述板卡的网络连接正常时,确定建立与所述板卡的连接;When the IP address of the board is complete and the network connection of the board is normal, it is determined to establish a connection with the board;

当所述板卡的IP地址不完整或所述板卡的网络连接异常时,发出第三错误提示信息。When the IP address of the board is incomplete or the network connection of the board is abnormal, a third error prompt message is issued.

其中,当测试系统通过上层驱动文件获取到待测试板卡的IP地址时,测试系统首先检测板卡的IP地址是否健全、板卡的网络连接是否正常,以确认是否可与板卡建立连接。当测试系统未能通过IP地址与板卡连接时,测试系统发出提示信息,以提供至测试者需重新与板卡之间建立通讯连接。其中当检测完成且成功后,建立与板卡的连接通道,以进行信息交互。其中需要指出的是,测试系统可以与多个板卡之间通过各个板卡的IP地址建立连接,此时测试系统在对板卡进行存储响应测试时,可以发送信息至多个板卡,以使多个板卡根据接收到的信息同时进行响应。Wherein, when the test system obtains the IP address of the board to be tested through the upper layer driver file, the test system first checks whether the IP address of the board is sound and whether the network connection of the board is normal, to confirm whether a connection can be established with the board. When the test system fails to connect to the board through the IP address, the test system sends a prompt message to provide the tester with the need to re-establish a communication connection with the board. When the detection is completed and successful, a connection channel with the board is established for information exchange. It should be pointed out that the test system can establish a connection with multiple boards through the IP address of each board. At this time, when the test system performs a memory response test on the board, it can send information to multiple boards, so that Multiple boards respond simultaneously based on the information received.

其中,测试系统建立与板卡的连接通道的方式有多种,其本发明的其他实施例中,其还可以直接通过数据线连接进行数据交互,或可以是基于ADB(Android Debug Bridge,Android调试桥接器)的连接通道。本实施例中测试系统是基于Android操作系统实现的,板卡采用的操作系统为Android系统,测试系统与板卡还可通过基于ADB建立连接通道进行信息交互。Wherein, there are multiple ways for the test system to establish a connection channel with the board. In other embodiments of the present invention, it can also directly connect to perform data interaction through a data line, or can be based on ADB (Android Debug Bridge, Android Debug Bridge) connection channel. In this embodiment, the test system is implemented based on the Android operating system. The operating system used by the board is the Android system. The test system and the board can also exchange information through establishing a connection channel based on ADB.

步骤S112,获取用户选择的目标分区对应的目标剩余空间,并判断所述目标分区是否为所述板卡的各个分区中的任意一个分区;Step S112, obtaining the target remaining space corresponding to the target partition selected by the user, and judging whether the target partition is any one of the partitions of the board;

其中,当判断出所述目标分区为所述板卡的各个分区中的任意一个分区时执行步骤S113,否则执行步骤S118。Wherein, when it is determined that the target partition is any one of the partitions of the board, step S113 is executed; otherwise, step S118 is executed.

其中,当测试系统与板卡建立连接之后,该测试系统需获取测试者确定所需进行文件填充的目标分区以及该目标分区所需剩余的目标剩余空间,当获取到信息数据后,其需将获取的目标分区与该板卡的各个分区进行比对,用以确定该目标分区为否各个分区中的任意一个分区,其用于防止测试者输入的目标分区有误,而无法查找到目标分区以进行文件的写入的问题。例如,该板卡的EMMC存储器中只设有system分区、boot分区、cache分区以及recovery分区,其中用户需对data分区进行文件的写入时,其测试系统无法找到data分区而无法进行写入文件的操作。Among them, after the test system establishes a connection with the board, the test system needs to obtain the target partition that the tester determines to be filled with files and the remaining target remaining space required by the target partition. After obtaining the information data, it needs to The obtained target partition is compared with each partition of the board to determine whether the target partition is any one of the partitions, which is used to prevent the tester from entering the wrong target partition and failing to find the target partition to the problem of writing to the file. For example, there are only system partition, boot partition, cache partition, and recovery partition in the EMMC memory of the board. When the user needs to write files to the data partition, the test system cannot find the data partition and cannot write files. operation.

步骤S113,将所述目标剩余空间与所述剩余空间进行比较,判断所述剩余空间是否大于所述目标剩余空间;Step S113, comparing the target remaining space with the remaining space, and judging whether the remaining space is larger than the target remaining space;

其中,当判断出所述剩余空间大于所述目标剩余空间时执行步骤S114,否则执行步骤S119;Wherein, when it is judged that the remaining space is greater than the target remaining space, step S114 is executed, otherwise step S119 is executed;

其中,当确定测试者选择的目标分区为板卡的各个分区中的一个分区时,其获取该分区的剩余空间,其中当剩余空间小于测试者设置的目标剩余空间时,其测试系统无法在板卡中进行文件的写入操作。例如测试者需data分区剩余100MB的目标剩余空间,以测试当板卡的剩余空间达到100MB时,是否会发出反馈测试结果至测试系统,而此时测试系统获取的板卡的data分区的剩余空间为50MB时,其测试系统对板卡进行文件的写入时,其板卡的剩余空间将会小于50MB,而不可能达到100MB,此时无法完成测试者预设的目标剩余空间。其需测试者将板卡的data分区内的存储文件进行删除操作。Among them, when it is determined that the target partition selected by the tester is one of the partitions of the board, it obtains the remaining space of the partition, and when the remaining space is smaller than the target remaining space set by the tester, the test system cannot run The write operation of the file is performed in the card. For example, the tester needs the target remaining space of 100MB in the data partition to test whether the test result will be sent back to the test system when the remaining space of the board reaches 100MB. At this time, the remaining space of the data partition of the board obtained by the test system When it is 50MB, when the test system writes files to the board, the remaining space of the board will be less than 50MB, and it is impossible to reach 100MB. At this time, the target remaining space preset by the tester cannot be completed. It requires the tester to delete the storage files in the data partition of the board.

步骤S114,判断所述目标分区的当前剩余空间与所述目标剩余空间之间的差值是否大于预设值;Step S114, judging whether the difference between the current remaining space of the target partition and the target remaining space is greater than a preset value;

其中,当所述目标分区的当前剩余空间与所述目标剩余空间之间的差值大于预设值时,执行步骤S115;否则,执行步骤S116;Wherein, when the difference between the current remaining space of the target partition and the target remaining space is greater than a preset value, perform step S115; otherwise, perform step S116;

其中,当测试系统判断出目标分区的剩余空间大于目标剩余空间时,开始在目标分区内进行文件的写入,以实现目标分区中的当前剩余空间逐渐减小后达到测试者设定的目标剩余空间,其中,需要指出的是,在本实施例中,第一预设文件大于第二预设文件,其中本实施例中,第一预设文件的大小设置为2M,而第二预设文件的大小设置为2KB,预设值为2MB,且两个预设文件均为二进制0的二进制文件,其中可以理解的,在发明的其他实施例中,该第一预设文件、第二预设文件、预设的值的大小还可以为其他值,其根据实际使用需求可由测试者自行设定,在此不做限定。Among them, when the test system judges that the remaining space of the target partition is larger than the target remaining space, it starts to write files in the target partition, so as to realize that the current remaining space in the target partition gradually decreases and then reaches the target remaining space set by the tester. space, where it should be pointed out that in this embodiment, the first preset file is larger than the second preset file, and in this embodiment, the size of the first preset file is set to 2M, while the second preset file The size is set to 2KB, the preset value is 2MB, and the two preset files are binary files of binary 0. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the invention, the first preset file, the second preset The size of the file and the preset value can also be other values, which can be set by the tester according to actual use requirements, and are not limited here.

步骤S115,根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入第一预设文件;Step S115, cyclically write a first preset file in the target partition according to the target remaining space;

步骤S116,根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入第二预设文件;Step S116, cyclically write a second preset file in the target partition according to the target remaining space;

其中,在开始进行文件的填充时,例如测试者对目标分区的目标剩余空间设置为100MB,而目标分区的剩余空间为1GB时,此时其在文件写入时可以先写入较大的第一预设文件,即开始在目标分区中循环写入2MB的二进制文件,并实时获取板卡的当前剩余空间与目标剩余空间100MB之间的差值,其中当差值大于预设值2MB时,循环写入第一预设文件;当获取到差值小于预设值2MB时,开始循环写入第二预设文件。Among them, when starting to fill the file, for example, the tester sets the target remaining space of the target partition to 100MB, and the remaining space of the target partition is 1GB. A preset file, that is, start to write 2MB binary files in the target partition, and obtain the difference between the current remaining space of the board and the target remaining space of 100MB in real time, and when the difference is greater than the preset value of 2MB, Cyclically write the first preset file; when the obtained difference is less than the preset value of 2MB, start to loop write the second preset file.

步骤S117,当所述目标分区的当前剩余空间等于所述目标剩余空间时,停止写入所述文件至所述目标分区,并获取所述板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示;Step S117, when the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space, stop writing the file to the target partition, and obtain and display the feedback test result sent by the board;

其中,当测试系统获取到目标分区的当前剩余空间与测试者设定的目标剩余空间相等时,其停止在目标分区中写入第二预设文件,此时板卡获取到存储器的当前剩余空间为测试系统设定的目标剩余空间时,发送反馈测试结果至测试系统,测试系统获取板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示。Wherein, when the test system obtains that the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space set by the tester, it stops writing the second preset file in the target partition, and at this time the board obtains the current remaining space of the memory When the target remaining space is set for the test system, the feedback test result is sent to the test system, and the test system obtains the feedback test result sent by the board and displays it.

步骤S118,发出第一错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标分区;Step S118, sending out a first error message to provide the tester with re-determining the target partition;

其中,当测试系统确定测试者选择的目标分区不为板卡的各个分区中的一个分区时,此时测试系统无法在板卡中进行文件的写入操作,此时测试系统发送第一错误测试信息,以使使用该测试系统的测试者对目标分区进行重新选择。Wherein, when the test system determines that the target partition selected by the tester is not a partition in each partition of the board, the test system cannot write the file in the board at this time, and the test system sends the first error test at this time. information, so that the tester using the test system can re-select the target partition.

步骤S119,发出第二错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标剩余空间。Step S119 , sending out a second error message to provide the tester with re-determining the target remaining space.

其中当剩余空间小于测试者设置的目标剩余空间时,其测试系统无法在板卡中进行文件的写入操作,此时测试系统发送第二错误测试信息,以使使用该测试系统的测试者对目标剩余空间进行重新选择,以及对板卡的存储空间进行清理以实现内存的释放,增加板卡的剩余空间。Wherein when the remaining space is less than the target remaining space set by the tester, the test system cannot write the file in the board, and the test system sends the second error test information at this time, so that the tester who uses the test system will The remaining space of the target is reselected, and the storage space of the board is cleared to release the memory and increase the remaining space of the board.

请查阅图3,为本发明的一实施例中提供的板卡存储响应测试系统的结构框图,该系统100包括:Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a structural block diagram of a board memory response testing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the system 100 includes:

连接模块101,用于建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接,并获取所述板卡中各个分区的剩余空间。The connection module 101 is configured to establish a communication connection with the board to be tested, and obtain the remaining space of each partition in the board.

写入模块102,用于获取用户选择的目标分区对应的目标剩余空间,并根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件,所述文件至少包括第一预设文件和第二预设文件,且所述第一预设文件和所述第二预设文件的大小不相同。The writing module 102 is configured to obtain the target remaining space corresponding to the target partition selected by the user, and write files in the target partition cyclically according to the target remaining space, and the file includes at least a first preset file and a second preset file. a preset file, and the sizes of the first preset file and the second preset file are different.

获取模块103,用于当所述目标分区的当前剩余空间等于所述目标剩余空间时,停止写入所述文件至所述目标分区,并获取所述板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示。The obtaining module 103 is configured to stop writing the file to the target partition when the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space, and obtain and display the feedback test result sent by the board.

请查阅图4,为本发明的另一实施例中提供的板卡存储响应测试系统的结构框图,该系统110包括:Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a structural block diagram of a board memory response testing system provided in another embodiment of the present invention, and the system 110 includes:

连接模块111,用于建立与待测试板卡之间的通讯连接,并获取所述板卡中各个分区的剩余空间。The connection module 111 is configured to establish a communication connection with the board to be tested, and obtain the remaining space of each partition in the board.

写入模块112,用于获取用户选择的目标分区对应的目标剩余空间,并根据所述目标剩余空间在所述目标分区中循环写入文件,所述文件至少包括第一预设文件和第二预设文件,且所述第一预设文件和所述第二预设文件的大小不相同。The writing module 112 is configured to obtain the target remaining space corresponding to the target partition selected by the user, and write files in the target partition cyclically according to the target remaining space, and the file includes at least a first preset file and a second preset file. a preset file, and the sizes of the first preset file and the second preset file are different.

获取模块113,用于当所述目标分区的当前剩余空间等于所述目标剩余空间时,停止写入所述文件至所述目标分区,并获取所述板卡发送的反馈测试结果并进行显示。The obtaining module 113 is configured to stop writing the file to the target partition when the current remaining space of the target partition is equal to the target remaining space, and obtain and display the feedback test result sent by the board.

判断模块114,用于判断所述目标分区是否为所述板卡的各个分区中的任意一个分区。A judging module 114, configured to judge whether the target partition is any one of the partitions of the board.

第一提示模块115,用于当所述判断模块114判断出所述目标分区不为所述板卡的各个分区中的任意一个分区时,发出第一错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标分区。The first prompting module 115 is used to send a first error prompting message when the judging module 114 judges that the target partition is not any partition in each partition of the board card, so as to provide to the tester to re-determine The target partition.

比较模块116,用于将所述目标剩余空间与所述剩余空间进行比较A comparison module 116, configured to compare the target remaining space with the remaining space

第二提示模块117,用于当所述比较模块116比较出所述剩余空间小于所述目标剩余空间时,发出第二错误提示信息,以提供至测试者重新确定所述目标剩余空间。The second prompting module 117 is configured to send a second error prompting message when the comparing module 116 finds that the remaining space is smaller than the target remaining space, so as to provide the tester with re-determining the target remaining space.

进一步地,所述第一预设文件大于所述第二预设文件,所述写入模块112包括:Further, the first preset file is larger than the second preset file, and the writing module 112 includes:

判断单元,用于判断所述目标分区的当前剩余空间与所述目标剩余空间之间的差值是否大于预设值。A judging unit, configured to judge whether the difference between the current remaining space of the target partition and the target remaining space is greater than a preset value.

第一写入单元,用于当所述判断单元判断出所述目标分区的当前剩余空间与所述目标剩余空间之间的差值大于预设值时,在所述目标分区中循环创建并写入所述第一预设文件。The first writing unit is configured to create and write cyclically in the target partition when the judging unit judges that the difference between the current remaining space of the target partition and the target remaining space is greater than a preset value Import the first preset file.

第一写入单元,用于当所述判断单元判断出所述目标分区的当前剩余空间与所述目标剩余空间之间的差值小于预设值时,在所述目标分区中循环创建并写入所述第二预设文件。The first writing unit is configured to create and write cyclically in the target partition when the judging unit judges that the difference between the current remaining space of the target partition and the target remaining space is less than a preset value Import the second preset file.

进一步地,所述连接模块111包括:Further, the connection module 111 includes:

获取单元,用于通过上层驱动文件获取所述板卡的IP地址。The obtaining unit is used to obtain the IP address of the board through the upper layer driver file.

连接单元,用于根据所述IP地址建立与所述板卡的通讯连接。A connection unit, configured to establish a communication connection with the board according to the IP address.

进一步地,所述连接单元包括:Further, the connection unit includes:

检测子单元,用于检测所述板卡的IP地址是否完整以及所述板卡的网络连接是否正常。The detection subunit is used to detect whether the IP address of the board is complete and whether the network connection of the board is normal.

连接子单元,用于当所述检测子单元检测到所述板卡的IP地址完整且所述板卡的网络连接正常时,确定建立与所述板卡的连接。The connection subunit is configured to determine to establish a connection with the board when the detection subunit detects that the IP address of the board is complete and the network connection of the board is normal.

提示子单元,用于所述检测子单元检测到所述板卡的IP地址不完整或所述板卡的网络连接异常时,发出第三错误提示信息。The prompting subunit is used for sending a third error prompt message when the detection subunit detects that the IP address of the board is incomplete or the network connection of the board is abnormal.

本发明实施例提出的板卡存储空间测试系统的技术特征和技术效果与本发明实施例提出的方法相同,在此不予赘述。The technical features and technical effects of the board storage space testing system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例1、2中任意一个方法的步骤,An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the methods in the above-mentioned embodiments 1 and 2 are implemented,

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述实施例1、2中任意一项所述的方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above-mentioned embodiments 1 and 2 are implemented. The steps of any one of the described methods.

在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors, or other systems that can fetch instructions from instruction execution systems, devices, or devices and execute instructions), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment for use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device.

计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, since the program can be read, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or other suitable processing if necessary. processing to obtain the program electronically and store it in computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, firmware or their combination. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), etc.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

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