技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种电子装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术发展趋势，目前电子装置的屏占比越来越大，电子装置的顶部已经没有足够的位置来开设开通光孔，使得环境光能够穿过通光孔到达设置在手机内部的传感器组件，以实现根据环境光的亮度改变显示屏的显示亮度。With the development trend of technology, the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices is getting larger and larger, and there is not enough space on the top of the electronic device to open the light hole, so that the ambient light can pass through the light hole to reach the sensor component installed inside the mobile phone , so as to change the display brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种电子装置，能够改善电子装置的顶部没有多余的位置开设通光孔以通过环境光的问题。The present application provides an electronic device, which can solve the problem that there is no redundant position on the top of the electronic device to open a light hole for passing ambient light.
本申请采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种电子装置，包括：A technical solution adopted by this application is to provide an electronic device, comprising:
玻璃盖板，包括本体部和边缘连接部；A glass cover plate, including a body part and an edge connection part;
壳体，位于所述玻璃盖板一侧；a housing located on one side of the glass cover;
传感器组件，设置于所述壳体上，所述传感器组件偏向设有所述边缘连接部一侧倾斜设置，使得环境光通过所述边缘连接部进入到所述传感器组件。The sensor assembly is arranged on the housing, and the sensor assembly is inclined to the side where the edge connection part is provided, so that ambient light enters the sensor assembly through the edge connection part.
本申请中电子装置通过将传感器组件设置在壳体上，且传感器组件偏向设有边缘连接部一侧倾斜设置。采用以上这种结构，环境光可通过玻璃盖板的边缘连接部射入，被位于电子装置内部的传感器组件所接收，从而使得电子装置能够根据环境光的亮度调节电子装置的显示屏亮度。这种结构设计能够在电子装置的屏占比越来越大的情况下，位于电子装置内部的传感器组件依然能够接收环境光，以实现根据环境光的亮度改变显示屏的显示亮度。In the electronic device in this application, the sensor assembly is arranged on the casing, and the sensor assembly is inclined to the side where the edge connection part is provided. With the above structure, ambient light can enter through the edge connection portion of the glass cover and be received by the sensor assembly inside the electronic device, so that the electronic device can adjust the brightness of the display screen of the electronic device according to the brightness of the ambient light. This structural design enables the sensor components inside the electronic device to still receive ambient light when the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device is increasing, so as to change the display brightness of the display screen according to the brightness of the ambient light.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请电子装置一实施例的结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device of the present application;
图2是图1所示电子装置沿A-A方向的剖面一实施例结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a section of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 along the A-A direction;
图3是图1所示电子装置沿A-A方向的剖面另一实施例结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the section of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A;
图4是本申请一实施例中支撑部的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support part in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请另一实施例中支撑部的结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting part in another embodiment of the present application;
图6是图1所示电子装置沿A-A方向的剖面又一实施例结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the section of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A;
图7是本申请一实施例中传感器组件的结构示意图；Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
图8是图1所示电子装置沿A-A方向的剖面再一实施例结构示意图；Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the section of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A;
图9是具有装饰圈的电子装置一实施中沿图1所示的A-A方向的剖面结构示意图；Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction shown in Fig. 1 in an implementation of the electronic device with a decorative ring;
图10是具有增透膜的电子装置一实施中沿图1所示的A-A方向的剖面结构示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction shown in FIG. 1 in an implementation of an electronic device with an anti-reflection film;
图11是具有装饰圈的电子装置另一实施中沿图1所示的A-A方向的剖面结构示意图；FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction shown in FIG. 1 in another implementation of the electronic device with a decorative ring;
图12是本申请一实施例中传感器组件受光面的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the light-receiving surface of the sensor component in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings but not all structures. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", and "third" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
参见图1和图2，本申请提供的电子装置100可以是手机、IPad、智能穿戴设备、数字音视频播放器、电子阅读器、手持游戏机和车载电子设备、数码相机、打印机以及闪存盘等。该电子装置100包括玻璃盖板10、位于玻璃盖板10一侧的壳体20、夹设于玻璃盖板10与壳体20之间的显示屏40，以及设置于壳体20上传感器组件50。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the electronic device 100 provided by the present application can be a mobile phone, IPad, smart wearable device, digital audio and video player, e-reader, handheld game console and vehicle-mounted electronic device, digital camera, printer and flash drive, etc. . The electronic device 100 includes a glass cover 10 , a housing 20 located on one side of the glass cover 10 , a display screen 40 interposed between the glass cover 10 and the housing 20 , and a sensor assembly 50 disposed on the housing 20 .
具体的，一实施例中，玻璃盖板10包括本体部12和边缘连接部14。玻璃盖板10由透光材料制成，具体的，本申请的透光材料为波长在350-800nm范围内的可见光能够透过的材料，使得环境光能够通过玻璃盖板的边缘连接部14透过投射到传感器组件50上。本体部12对应电子装置100的显示区域，位于显示屏40之上，作为电子装置100的上表面，边缘连接部14由本体部12向外并朝向壳体20延伸形成，边缘连接部14位于电子装置100厚度方向的侧边，具有保护电子装置100的作用。不同实施例中，边缘连接部14可以环绕本体部12一周，或者仅设置在电子装置100的上端和/或下端。具体的，边缘连接部14与本体部12的连接位置呈直角或者圆弧过渡，此不做具体限定。Specifically, in one embodiment, the glass cover 10 includes a body portion 12 and an edge connection portion 14 . The glass cover 10 is made of a light-transmitting material. Specifically, the light-transmitting material of the present application is a material through which visible light with a wavelength in the range of 350-800nm can pass through, so that ambient light can pass through the edge connection portion 14 of the glass cover. projected onto the sensor assembly 50. The body part 12 corresponds to the display area of the electronic device 100, and is located on the display screen 40. As the upper surface of the electronic device 100, the edge connection part 14 is formed by extending the body part 12 outward and toward the housing 20. The edge connection part 14 is located on the electronic device 100. The sides in the thickness direction of the device 100 have the function of protecting the electronic device 100 . In different embodiments, the edge connecting portion 14 may surround the main body portion 12 for a week, or be only disposed on the upper end and/or the lower end of the electronic device 100 . Specifically, the connection position between the edge connecting portion 14 and the body portion 12 is at a right angle or a circular arc transition, which is not specifically limited.
参见图3，一实施例中，边缘连接部14从靠近玻璃盖板10中心一端到与壳体20接触的另一端，厚度逐渐变薄以形成类似棱镜的结构。采用这样的结构，能够使得电子装置100外部的环境光在透过边缘连接部14后改变光路，入射至传感器组件50的受光面上，进而使得传感器组件50能够接收到更多角度的射入的环境光。Referring to FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the thickness of the edge connecting portion 14 gradually becomes thinner from one end close to the center of the glass cover 10 to the other end in contact with the housing 20 to form a prism-like structure. Adopting such a structure, the ambient light outside the electronic device 100 can change the optical path after passing through the edge connecting portion 14, and be incident on the light-receiving surface of the sensor component 50, so that the sensor component 50 can receive incident light from more angles. ambient light.
继续参见图2，壳体20位于玻璃盖板10的一侧，作为载体用于承载显示屏40、电路板、传感器组件50以及众多电子元器件等。具体的，不同实施例中，壳体20可以是电子装置的中框、电池盖或者背壳中的一个，此不做具体限定。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the casing 20 is located on one side of the glass cover 10 and serves as a carrier for carrying the display screen 40 , circuit board, sensor assembly 50 and many electronic components. Specifically, in different embodiments, the housing 20 may be one of the middle frame of the electronic device, the battery cover or the back case, which is not specifically limited.
显示屏40用于显示图片等画面，设置于壳体20与玻璃盖板10之间，且显示屏40位于设置了传感器组件50一侧的端面与边缘连接部14具有一定的空隙，以便使得环境光的从边缘连接部14射入的大部分环境光直接打到传感器组件50，而不是大部分打到显示屏40上。The display screen 40 is used to display images such as pictures, and is arranged between the casing 20 and the glass cover plate 10, and the end face of the display screen 40 on the side where the sensor assembly 50 is provided has a certain gap with the edge connecting portion 14, so as to make the environment Most of the ambient light entering from the edge connection portion 14 directly hits the sensor assembly 50 instead of mostly hitting the display screen 40 .
传感器组件50设置于壳体20与显示屏40之间，也就是传感器组件50设置在壳体20靠近显示屏40一侧的表面上，且传感器组件50偏向设有边缘连接部14一侧倾斜设置，具体的，传感器组件50最靠近边缘连接部14的表面为受光面52。本申请中边缘连接部14为透光材料制成，采用这种结构环境光即可从边缘连接部14射入到电子装置100内部，并打在传感器组件50的受光面52上。使得电子装置100内的传感器组件50能够通过电子装置100的侧面接收环境光，从而无需或者非常少量从电子装置100的正面射进环境光，使得电子装置100根据环境光的亮度调节屏幕的亮度，进而使得电子装置100的屏占比越来越大。The sensor assembly 50 is disposed between the casing 20 and the display screen 40, that is, the sensor assembly 50 is disposed on the surface of the casing 20 close to the display screen 40, and the sensor assembly 50 is inclined to the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided. Specifically, the surface of the sensor assembly 50 closest to the edge connection portion 14 is the light receiving surface 52 . In this application, the edge connecting portion 14 is made of light-transmitting material. With this structure, ambient light can enter the electronic device 100 from the edge connecting portion 14 and hit the light-receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 . The sensor assembly 50 in the electronic device 100 can receive ambient light through the side of the electronic device 100, so that there is no need or a very small amount of ambient light from the front of the electronic device 100, so that the electronic device 100 adjusts the brightness of the screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, Furthermore, the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100 becomes larger and larger.
一实施例中，该电子装置100还包括支撑部26，传感器组件50设置在支撑部26上，利用支撑部26使得传感器组件50的受光面52偏向设有边缘连接部14一侧倾斜设置。In one embodiment, the electronic device 100 further includes a support portion 26 on which the sensor assembly 50 is disposed, and the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is inclined to the side where the edge connection portion 14 is provided by using the support portion 26 .
同时结合图2和图4，进一步，一实施中，支撑部26固定在壳体20上，支撑部26包括与壳体20接触的底面262，以及与底面262呈锐角设置的斜面264，传感器组件50固定在斜面264上，使得传感器组件50的受光面52偏向设有边缘连接部14一侧倾斜设置。不同的实施例中传感器组件50可通过胶黏层或者注塑一体成型固定在支撑部26的斜面264上，也可以在壳体20靠近显示屏40一侧上设置限位结构进而将支撑部26固定在壳体20上，例如一实施例中，支撑部26上开设容置槽(图未示)，传感器组件50嵌入并固定在容置槽中。2 and 4 at the same time, further, in an implementation, the support part 26 is fixed on the housing 20, the support part 26 includes a bottom surface 262 in contact with the housing 20, and an inclined surface 264 arranged at an acute angle with the bottom surface 262, the sensor assembly 50 is fixed on the slope 264, so that the light-receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is inclined to the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided. In different embodiments, the sensor assembly 50 can be integrally fixed on the slope 264 of the support part 26 through an adhesive layer or injection molding, and a limiting structure can also be provided on the side of the housing 20 close to the display screen 40 to fix the support part 26. On the housing 20 , for example, in one embodiment, an accommodating groove (not shown) is defined on the support portion 26 , and the sensor assembly 50 is embedded and fixed in the accommodating groove.
另一实施例中，为了使得传感器组件50更加牢固地固定在支撑部26上，支撑部26的斜面264上设置有挡板(图未示)，以避免传感器组件50从斜面264上脱离，可选地，挡板的高度小于等于传感器组件50的厚度，以避免环境光被挡板所遮挡。In another embodiment, in order to make the sensor assembly 50 more firmly fixed on the support part 26, a baffle (not shown) is provided on the slope 264 of the support part 26 to prevent the sensor assembly 50 from detaching from the slope 264. Optionally, the height of the baffle is less than or equal to the thickness of the sensor assembly 50, so as to avoid ambient light being blocked by the baffle.
参见图5和图6，另一实施例中，支撑部26a包括与壳体20接触的底面262a、平行于底面262a的第一顶面264a和第二顶面266a以及首尾分别与第一顶面264a和第二顶面266a连接的斜面288a，且斜面288a与底面262a呈锐角设置，传感器组件50固定在斜面288a上，使得传感器组件50的受光面52偏向设有边缘连接部14一侧倾斜设置。可选地，一实施例中，显示屏40的端部抵顶在支撑部26a的第一顶面264a上，进而将支撑部26a固定在壳体20靠近显示屏40一侧上。其他实施例也可以在支撑部26a的底面262a与壳体20靠近显示屏40一侧之间设置胶黏层，或者通过注塑一体成型，此不做具体限定。5 and 6, in another embodiment, the support portion 26a includes a bottom surface 262a in contact with the housing 20, a first top surface 264a and a second top surface 266a parallel to the bottom surface 262a, and the first top surface and the first top surface respectively. 264a and the second top surface 266a connected to the inclined surface 288a, and the inclined surface 288a and the bottom surface 262a are set at an acute angle, the sensor assembly 50 is fixed on the inclined surface 288a, so that the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is inclined to the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided. . Optionally, in one embodiment, the end of the display screen 40 abuts against the first top surface 264a of the supporting portion 26a, thereby fixing the supporting portion 26a on the side of the casing 20 close to the display screen 40 . In other embodiments, an adhesive layer may be provided between the bottom surface 262a of the support portion 26a and the side of the casing 20 close to the display screen 40, or integrally formed by injection molding, which is not specifically limited.
以上实施例中，传感器组件50为长方体或者圆柱体。In the above embodiments, the sensor assembly 50 is a cuboid or a cylinder.
同时参见图7，可选地，又一实施例中，传感器组件50a包括底面54a、与底面54a连接的侧面56a，以及与侧面56a连接受光面52a，受光面52a与底面54a呈锐角设置。采用这样的结构，传感器组件50a平放固定设置在壳体20靠近显示屏40一侧上，则传感器组件50a的受光面52a即偏向边缘连接部14倾斜设置。具体的，传感器组件50a靠近显示屏40中心的侧面56a高度大于远离显示屏中心的侧面56a高度，进而使得传感器组件50a的受光面52a即偏向设有边缘连接部14一侧倾斜设置。进一步，传感器组件50a靠近显示屏40中心的侧面56a与底面54a呈夹角设置，具体可以为钝角，锐角或者直角(图7中示出了呈直角的实施例)，只要传感器组件50a的受光面52a与底面54a呈锐角关系，使得受光面52a偏向设有边缘连接部14一侧倾斜设置即可。7, optionally, in yet another embodiment, the sensor assembly 50a includes a bottom surface 54a, a side surface 56a connected to the bottom surface 54a, and a light receiving surface 52a connected to the side surface 56a, and the light receiving surface 52a and the bottom surface 54a are arranged at an acute angle. With such a structure, the sensor assembly 50a is placed flat and fixed on the side of the housing 20 close to the display screen 40 , and the light-receiving surface 52a of the sensor assembly 50a is inclined toward the edge connecting portion 14 . Specifically, the height of the side 56a of the sensor assembly 50a close to the center of the display screen 40 is greater than the height of the side 56a away from the center of the display screen, so that the light receiving surface 52a of the sensor assembly 50a is inclined to the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided. Further, the side 56a of the sensor assembly 50a near the center of the display screen 40 and the bottom surface 54a are set at an angle, which can be an obtuse angle, an acute angle or a right angle (a right-angled embodiment is shown in FIG. 7 ), as long as the light-receiving surface of the sensor assembly 50a 52a forms an acute angle relationship with the bottom surface 54a, so that the light receiving surface 52a is inclined to the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided.
可以理解的，一实施例中，传感器组件50或50a的受光面52或52a与边缘连接部14之间的距离小于预设值。也就是说传感器组件50或50a的受光面52或52a靠近边缘连接部14设置，这样能够减少从边缘连接部14射入的环境光发生损耗或者衰减，使得传感器组件50或50a接收到的环境光亮度更接近电子装置100外部的环境光亮度，进而避免失真。具体的，不同的实施中，传感器组件50或50a可以通过支撑件26或者26a的高度或者利用自身的高度靠近边缘连接部14设置。It can be understood that, in one embodiment, the distance between the light-receiving surface 52 or 52a of the sensor component 50 or 50a and the edge connecting portion 14 is smaller than a preset value. That is to say, the light-receiving surface 52 or 52a of the sensor assembly 50 or 50a is arranged close to the edge connection portion 14, which can reduce the loss or attenuation of the ambient light incident from the edge connection portion 14, so that the ambient light received by the sensor assembly 50 or 50a The brightness is closer to the brightness of ambient light outside the electronic device 100, thereby avoiding distortion. Specifically, in different implementations, the sensor assembly 50 or 50a can be arranged close to the edge connecting portion 14 by the height of the support member 26 or 26a or by using its own height.
参见图8，一实施例中，本申请的电子装置100还包括装饰圈30，装饰圈30夹设于玻璃盖板10的边缘连接部14与壳体20之间。具体的，不同实施例中，装饰圈30可以环绕玻璃盖板10一周，也可以仅部分设置，例如仅在电子装置100的顶端和/或底端设置，或者环绕玻璃盖板10一周分段设置。本实施例中，还包括胶体60，玻璃盖板10的边缘连接部14通过胶体60与装饰圈30固定连接，如图9所示。其他实施例中，玻璃盖板10的边缘连接部14与装饰圈30也可以通过注塑一体成型，此不做具体限定。同理，不同的实施例中，装饰圈30与壳体20的连接可以是胶接或者注塑，也可以在壳体20上设置限位结构来固定装饰圈30，此不做具体限定。具体的，本申请中装饰圈30为透光材料制成，具体为波长在350-800nm范围内的可见光能够透过的材料，采用这种结构环境光即可从边缘连接部14和装饰圈30射入到电子装置100内部，并打在传感器组件50上。使得电子装置100内的传感器组件50能够从电子装置100的侧面接收更多角度的环境光。可选地，不同实施例中，装饰圈30和/或边缘连接部14的透光率大于等于30％。可以理解的，可选地，边缘连接部14和装饰圈30可以为同一种材料制成，也可以分别由不同的材料制成，此不做具体限定。其他实施中，装饰圈30也可以由不透光的材料制成。Referring to FIG. 8 , in an embodiment, the electronic device 100 of the present application further includes a decorative ring 30 , and the decorative ring 30 is sandwiched between the edge connecting portion 14 of the glass cover 10 and the casing 20 . Specifically, in different embodiments, the decorative ring 30 can surround the glass cover 10 for a week, or it can be only partially provided, for example, it is only provided at the top and/or bottom of the electronic device 100, or it can be arranged in sections around the glass cover 10. . In this embodiment, a glue 60 is also included, and the edge connecting portion 14 of the glass cover 10 is fixedly connected with the decorative ring 30 through the glue 60 , as shown in FIG. 9 . In other embodiments, the edge connecting portion 14 of the glass cover 10 and the decorative ring 30 may also be integrally formed by injection molding, which is not specifically limited. Similarly, in different embodiments, the connection between the decorative ring 30 and the housing 20 can be glued or injection molded, and a limiting structure can also be provided on the housing 20 to fix the decorative ring 30 , which is not specifically limited. Specifically, the decorative ring 30 in this application is made of a light-transmitting material, specifically a material through which visible light with a wavelength in the range of 350-800nm can pass through. It is injected into the electronic device 100 and hits the sensor assembly 50 . This enables the sensor assembly 50 in the electronic device 100 to receive ambient light from more angles from the side of the electronic device 100 . Optionally, in different embodiments, the light transmittance of the decorative ring 30 and/or the edge connecting portion 14 is greater than or equal to 30%. It can be understood that, optionally, the edge connecting portion 14 and the decorative ring 30 can be made of the same material, or can be made of different materials, which is not specifically limited. In other implementations, the decorative ring 30 can also be made of opaque materials.
具体的，不同的实施例中，边缘连接部14和/或装饰圈30可以由亚克力、聚碳酸酯树脂、透明或者半透明陶瓷中的任意一种材质制成。此不做具体限定，只要边缘连接部14和装饰圈30能够让环境光穿过即可。可选地，进一步，由于装饰圈30的透光率并不是100％，因此本申请中，可在装饰圈30的内表面和/或外表面设置增透膜70，如图10所示，以弥补装饰圈30透光率差所带来的影响，使得传感器组件50接收的环境光亮度更接近真实环境光的环境光亮度。可以理解的，在装饰圈30的表面上没有设置增透膜70的实施例中，可以通过软件算法将由于装饰圈30透光率并非100％而导致的传感器组件50接收到的环境光亮度损失的部分增加回来，此不做具体限定。其他实施例中，也可以将装饰圈30在水平方向做成凸透镜的形状，也就是说装饰圈30沿玻璃盖板10所在平面方向的横截面呈现凸透镜的形状，这样能够使得环境光通过装饰圈30入射的时候利用装饰圈30具有凸透镜的形状增加环境光通过装饰圈30的透光率。Specifically, in different embodiments, the edge connecting portion 14 and/or the decorative ring 30 may be made of any one of acrylic, polycarbonate resin, and transparent or translucent ceramics. This is not specifically limited, as long as the edge connecting portion 14 and the decorative ring 30 can allow ambient light to pass through. Optionally, further, since the light transmittance of the decorative ring 30 is not 100%, in the present application, an antireflection film 70 may be provided on the inner surface and/or outer surface of the decorative ring 30, as shown in FIG. 10 , to The influence brought by the difference in light transmittance of the decorative ring 30 is compensated, so that the ambient light brightness received by the sensor assembly 50 is closer to the ambient light brightness of the real ambient light. It can be understood that, in the embodiment in which no anti-reflection film 70 is provided on the surface of the decorative ring 30, the loss of ambient light brightness received by the sensor assembly 50 caused by the light transmittance of the decorative ring 30 is not 100% can be reduced by software algorithm. The part added back, this is not specifically limited. In other embodiments, the decorative ring 30 can also be made into the shape of a convex lens in the horizontal direction, that is to say, the cross section of the decorative ring 30 along the plane direction where the glass cover 10 is located is in the shape of a convex lens, so that ambient light can pass through the decorative ring When 30 is incident, the light transmittance of ambient light passing through the decorative ring 30 is increased by using the shape of the decorative ring 30 having a convex lens.
可选地，一实施例中，可以理解的，装饰圈30的外表面呈现预设颜色，使得电子装置100的侧面具有更好看的外观。可选地，可在装饰圈30的制作材料里面加入预设颜色的材料，也可以在装饰圈30的外表面或者内表面上镀上一层薄薄的预设颜色涂层，此不做具体限定。可以理解的，一实施例中，边缘连接部14和/或装饰圈30呈现预设颜色后，或者边缘连接部14和/或装饰圈30采用复合材料制成之后，只允许部分颜色的光进入投射到传感器组件50上。例如边缘连接部14和/或装饰圈30为红玻璃，则可见光打在红玻璃上后仅红色光透过投射到传感器组件50上，而其他颜色的光被红玻璃所吸收。可以理解的，传感器组件50并非需要接收到可见光的亮度才能调节显示屏的显示亮度，仅接收单个颜色的光或者多个颜色的光复合的光即可。Optionally, in an embodiment, it can be understood that the outer surface of the decorative ring 30 has a preset color, so that the side of the electronic device 100 has a better appearance. Optionally, a material of preset color can be added to the material of the decorative ring 30, or a thin layer of preset color coating can be plated on the outer surface or inner surface of the decorative ring 30, which will not be described in detail. limited. It can be understood that, in one embodiment, after the edge connecting portion 14 and/or the decorative ring 30 presents a preset color, or after the edge connecting portion 14 and/or the decorative ring 30 are made of composite materials, only part of the color light is allowed to enter projected onto the sensor assembly 50. For example, the edge connecting portion 14 and/or the decorative ring 30 are made of red glass, then only the red light is transmitted and projected onto the sensor assembly 50 after the visible light hits the red glass, while the light of other colors is absorbed by the red glass. It can be understood that the sensor component 50 does not need to receive the brightness of visible light to adjust the display brightness of the display screen, but only receives a single color of light or a combination of multiple colors of light.
可以理解的，在边缘连接部14通过胶体60与装饰圈30固定连接的实施例中，胶体60为透明或者半透明材质，以使环境光也能够通过胶体60入射到位于电子装置100内部的传感器组件50上。It can be understood that in the embodiment where the edge connecting portion 14 is fixedly connected to the decorative ring 30 through the glue 60 , the glue 60 is made of a transparent or translucent material, so that ambient light can also enter the sensor inside the electronic device 100 through the glue 60 Component 50 on.
同时参见图5、图6和图11，可以理解的，对于有装饰圈30，且支撑部26a包括与壳体20接触的底面262a、平行于底面262a的第一顶面264a和第二顶面266a以及首尾分别与第一顶面264a和第二顶面266a连接的斜面288a的实施例中，装饰圈30朝向显示屏方向延伸形成限位部32，限位部32卡合在支撑部26a的第二顶面266a上，进而将支撑部26a固定在壳体20上。当然也可以仅靠显示屏40的端部抵顶在支撑部26a的第一顶面264a上，进而将支撑部26a固定在壳体20靠近显示屏40一侧上。或者限位部32和显示屏40的端部同时抵顶在支撑部26上。Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 11 at the same time, it can be understood that for a decorative ring 30, and the support portion 26a includes a bottom surface 262a in contact with the housing 20, a first top surface 264a and a second top surface parallel to the bottom surface 262a 266a and the inclined surface 288a whose head and tail are respectively connected to the first top surface 264a and the second top surface 266a, the decorative ring 30 extends toward the direction of the display screen to form a limiting portion 32, and the limiting portion 32 is engaged with the support portion 26a. On the second top surface 266 a, the support portion 26 a is further fixed on the housing 20 . Of course, only the end of the display screen 40 may abut against the first top surface 264a of the supporting portion 26a, and then the supporting portion 26a is fixed on the side of the casing 20 close to the display screen 40 . Or the ends of the limiting portion 32 and the display screen 40 abut against the supporting portion 26 at the same time.
本实施中，传感器组件50位于电子装置100的顶部，如图1所示的顶端，位于传感器组件50外侧的环境光不易被手遮挡。一般情况下，电子装置100的底部设置有home键，因此在电子装置100的底部可能有空间用于设置传感器组件50，但是电子装置的底部为用户手经常接触的位置，容易被手挡住，而本申请则不存在这个问题。In this implementation, the sensor assembly 50 is located on the top of the electronic device 100 , as shown in FIG. 1 , and the ambient light located outside the sensor assembly 50 is not easily blocked by hands. Generally, the bottom of the electronic device 100 is provided with a home button, so there may be a space at the bottom of the electronic device 100 for setting the sensor assembly 50, but the bottom of the electronic device is a position frequently touched by the user's hand, which is easily blocked by the hand, while This application does not have this problem.
可选地，传感器组件50与装饰圈30之间间隔一定距离，以使得传感器组件50能够同时接收从边缘连接部14以及装饰圈30射入的环境光。不同的实施例中，该预设距离的具体大小这里不做具体限定，主要根据装饰圈30以及边缘连接部14在显示屏40厚度方向上的高度进行设定。一实施例中，该预设距离也可以是0，也就是传感器组件50贴着装饰圈30设置，这种情况为装饰圈30在显示屏40厚度方向上的高度较小的情况，或者电子装置设置了多个传感器组件50，除了贴着装饰圈30的传感器组件50之外，另一个传感器组件50能够接收通过边缘连接部14射入的环境光。Optionally, there is a certain distance between the sensor assembly 50 and the decorative ring 30 , so that the sensor assembly 50 can simultaneously receive ambient light incident from the edge connection portion 14 and the decorative ring 30 . In different embodiments, the specific size of the preset distance is not specifically limited here, and it is mainly set according to the height of the decorative ring 30 and the edge connecting portion 14 in the thickness direction of the display screen 40 . In one embodiment, the preset distance can also be 0, that is, the sensor assembly 50 is placed against the decorative ring 30, in this case, the height of the decorative ring 30 in the thickness direction of the display screen 40 is small, or the electronic device A plurality of sensor assemblies 50 are provided, and besides the sensor assembly 50 attached to the bezel 30 , another sensor assembly 50 is capable of receiving ambient light incident through the edge connection portion 14 .
具体的，一实施例中，传感器组件50可以是光感元件。其他实施例中，传感器组件50也可以是集合了光感元件以及其他传感器的二合一或者三个一的综合传感器件，此不做具体限制。Specifically, in an embodiment, the sensor component 50 may be a photosensitive element. In other embodiments, the sensor component 50 may also be a two-in-one or three-in-one comprehensive sensor device that integrates photosensitive elements and other sensors, which is not specifically limited.
具体的，受光面52上并非整个表面都是能够接收环境光，受光面52上包括能够接收环境光的感光区域522和无法接收环境光的非感光区域524。本实施例中，为了能够使传感器组件50的感光区域522能够接收到更多角度的环境光，受光面52上接收环境光的感光区域522在受光面52的长度方向都有分布，该感光区域522为长方形，如图12所示。其他实施例中，可选地，感光区域522可以是不规则的长条形、椭圆形、圆形或者半圆形等，此不做具体限定。Specifically, not the entire surface of the light receiving surface 52 is capable of receiving ambient light, and the light receiving surface 52 includes a photosensitive area 522 capable of receiving ambient light and a non-photosensitive area 524 that cannot receive ambient light. In this embodiment, in order to enable the photosensitive area 522 of the sensor assembly 50 to receive ambient light from more angles, the photosensitive area 522 on the light receiving surface 52 that receives ambient light is distributed along the length direction of the light receiving surface 52. 522 is a rectangle, as shown in FIG. 12 . In other embodiments, optionally, the photosensitive area 522 may be irregularly long, elliptical, circular or semicircular, etc., which is not specifically limited.
本申请采用这种结构，通过将传感器组件50设置在壳体20上，边缘连接部14为透光材料制成，且传感器组件50的受光面52偏向设有边缘连接部14一侧倾斜设置。使得电子装置100外的环境光可通过玻璃盖板10的边缘连接部14射入，即通过电子装置100的侧面而非位于电子装置100的正面射入，从而被位于电子装置100内部的传感器组件50的受光面52所接收，进而使得电子装置100能够根据环境光的亮度调节电子装置100的显示屏40的亮度。同时采用传感器组件50的受光面52偏向设有边缘连接部的一侧倾斜设置的结构能够避免一部分角度射入的环境光打在传感器组件50的侧面上，进而使得更多角度的环境光能够打在传感器组件50的受光面52上。这种结构设计能够使得电子装置100的屏占比越来越大，同时位于电子装置100内部的传感器组件50依然能够接收环境光。另外，在设置有装饰圈30的实施例中，环境光也可以从装饰圈30射入，使更多角度的环境光从电子装置100的侧面射入。This application adopts this structure. By disposing the sensor assembly 50 on the housing 20 , the edge connecting portion 14 is made of light-transmitting material, and the light-receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is inclined to the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided. The ambient light outside the electronic device 100 can enter through the edge connecting portion 14 of the glass cover 10 , that is, enter through the side of the electronic device 100 instead of the front of the electronic device 100 , so that the sensor components located inside the electronic device 100 The light is received by the light receiving surface 52 of the electronic device 100 , so that the electronic device 100 can adjust the brightness of the display screen 40 of the electronic device 100 according to the brightness of the ambient light. At the same time, the structure that the light-receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is inclined to the side where the edge connection part is provided can prevent the ambient light from a part of the angle from hitting the side of the sensor assembly 50, so that the ambient light from more angles can be illuminated. On the light-receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 . This structural design can make the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100 larger and larger, while the sensor component 50 inside the electronic device 100 can still receive ambient light. In addition, in the embodiment provided with the decorative ring 30 , ambient light may also enter from the decorative ring 30 , so that ambient light from more angles may enter from the side of the electronic device 100 .
现有技术中若将传感器组件50设置在电子装置100的背面，与显示屏40重叠，显示屏40的一部分会遮挡传感器组件50获取环境光的光路。例如当电子装置100平放在桌面上时，显示屏40背面的传感器组件50则无法获得环境光。另外若将传感器组件50设置在电子装置100的背面，则传感器组件50非常容易被手或者其他物品所遮挡，导致设置在电子装置100背面的传感器组件50容易无法获得环境光，使得电子装置100的屏幕根据环境光的亮度调节屏幕亮度的功能使用效果不佳。In the prior art, if the sensor assembly 50 is arranged on the back of the electronic device 100 and overlaps with the display screen 40 , a part of the display screen 40 will block the optical path of the sensor assembly 50 to obtain ambient light. For example, when the electronic device 100 is placed flat on the table, the sensor assembly 50 on the back of the display screen 40 cannot obtain ambient light. In addition, if the sensor assembly 50 is arranged on the back of the electronic device 100, the sensor assembly 50 is very easily blocked by hands or other objects, causing the sensor assembly 50 arranged on the back of the electronic device 100 to easily fail to obtain ambient light, so that the electronic device 100 The screen's ability to adjust screen brightness based on the brightness of the ambient light didn't work well.
本申请的结构设计能够在电子装置100为具有更大屏占比的情况下，位于电子装置100内部的传感器组件50依然能够接收环境光，且从边缘连接部14射入的环境光在电子装置100使用过程中相对将传感器组件50设置在电子装置100的背面的情况，改善了传感器组件50容易被遮挡难以获取环境光的问题。The structural design of the present application enables the sensor assembly 50 located inside the electronic device 100 to still receive ambient light when the electronic device 100 has a larger screen ratio, and the ambient light incident from the edge connection portion 14 is transmitted through the electronic device. Compared with the situation that the sensor assembly 50 is arranged on the back of the electronic device 100 during the use of the electronic device 100, the problem that the sensor assembly 50 is easily blocked and difficult to obtain ambient light is improved.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only the implementation of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the specification and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, are all included in the scope of patent protection of this application in the same way.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810133908.8ACN108494899B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | electronic device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810133908.8ACN108494899B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | electronic device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108494899Atrue CN108494899A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108494899B CN108494899B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810133908.8AExpired - Fee RelatedCN108494899B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | electronic device |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108494899B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3691230A1 (en)* | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-05 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Outer frame, terminal housing and terminal |
| CN112055100A (en)* | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-08 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Electronic device |
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| US20090250598A1 (en)* | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Fujitsu Limited | Light guide mechanism for guiding a light to an illuminance sensor |
| CN106664111A (en)* | 2014-07-01 | 2017-05-10 | Lg电子株式会社 | Proximity illuminance sensor module and mobile terminal using same |
| CN204652457U (en)* | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-16 | 深圳市华表水晶科技有限公司 | Narrow frame type smart mobile phone |
| CN204928927U (en)* | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 李彦辰 | full display phone |
| CN105425905A (en)* | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Information processing method and electronic device |
| CN106550071A (en)* | 2016-12-06 | 2017-03-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | A kind of panel, sensor cluster and mobile terminal |
| CN208112680U (en)* | 2018-02-08 | 2018-11-16 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | electronic device |
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| EP3691230A1 (en)* | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-05 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Outer frame, terminal housing and terminal |
| CN111511131A (en)* | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Outer frame, terminal housing and terminal |
| US11419183B2 (en)* | 2019-01-31 | 2022-08-16 | Bening Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Outer frame, terminal housing and terminal |
| CN111511131B (en)* | 2019-01-31 | 2023-02-17 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Frames, Terminal Housings and Terminals |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | Address after:Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant after:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Address before:Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant before:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. | |
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20231017 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |