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CN108464849A - A kind of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy needle - Google Patents

A kind of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy needle
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Publication number
CN108464849A
CN108464849ACN201810497392.5ACN201810497392ACN108464849ACN 108464849 ACN108464849 ACN 108464849ACN 201810497392 ACN201810497392 ACN 201810497392ACN 108464849 ACN108464849 ACN 108464849A
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needle
inner sleeve
seat
button
needle core
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范小明
周添
王磊
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Hangzhou Li Kang Medical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Hangzhou Li Kang Medical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy needles, including needle tubing and needle core, it further include handle operating side, the handle operating side includes outer housing, inner sleeve, anti-error button, firing button afterwards, left button, right button, outer housing includes upper cover, lower cover, inside it is sheathed in outer housing, inner sleeve includes inner sleeve upper cover, inner sleeve lower cover, inner sleeve structural plane is additionally provided with inside inner sleeve, movable component, movable component includes needle core base, cushion pad, needle tubing seat, preceding spring, spring afterwards, needle core base is connect with needle core tail portion, cushion pad is connect with needle core base side opening, spring is placed on needle core base tail portion afterwards, needle tubing seat is connect with needle tubing tail portion, preceding spring is placed on needle tubing seat tail portion.Inner sleeve inner cavity is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity by the inner sleeve structural plane of this programme, and ante-chamber can accommodate needle tubing seat, preceding spring, and back cavity can accommodate needle core base, rear spring.Structure of the invention is reasonable, safe, user's one-hand operation.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种经皮穿刺活检针A percutaneous biopsy needle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗检测器械设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种经皮穿刺活检针。The invention relates to the technical field of medical detection equipment, in particular to a percutaneous biopsy needle.

背景技术Background technique

随着医疗水平的不断发展,近几年通过超声引导下细针穿刺细胞学活检在日常医疗中的应用越来越多。该方法是在超声监视下应用,通过提插方式获得浅表器官组织靶目标细胞进行病理诊断,如乳腺、甲状腺、肾、肝脏、淋巴结等,是早期诊断靶目标良恶性的最快捷、简便与安全的方法。相对于以往的组织学活检而言,具有损伤小、风险小、结果同样可靠等优点。这就涉及到一个非常重要的工具——穿刺针。With the continuous development of the medical level, ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology biopsy has been more and more used in daily medical treatment in recent years. This method is applied under ultrasonic monitoring, and the target cells of superficial organ tissues are obtained by lifting and inserting for pathological diagnosis, such as breast, thyroid, kidney, liver, lymph nodes, etc. Safe way. Compared with the previous histological biopsy, it has the advantages of less damage, less risk, and equally reliable results. This involves a very important tool - the puncture needle.

目前所用的穿刺针为中空的极细的圆管状结构,外径14~25G依次对应的外径尺寸为2.1mm~0.4mm,可配有实体针芯,实体针芯刚好填充穿刺针的中空部分,实体针芯的作用是在穿刺过程中防止组织碎屑及其他非靶目标组织进入穿刺针的中空部分内,干扰或影响诊断结果;之所以超声引导下穿刺针细胞学活检安全,是因为穿刺针的穿刺路径能够始终在操作医师直视下进行,在实际穿刺过程中,操作医师必须一只手把握探头,另一只手执穿刺针,如果使用不带实体针芯的的穿刺针,组织碎屑或非靶目标细胞则很容易进入穿刺针内,干扰或影响对靶目标良恶性判定的准确性;如果使用带实体针芯的穿刺针可尽量避免上述情况,但也存在一定的实际应用问题,当穿刺针到达靶目标时需拔出实体针芯,如果此时操作医师放弃对穿刺针的把持来拔出实体针芯,并把针芯放到安全的地方,由于软组织的柔软性和弹性,穿刺针就会发生移位,损伤靶目标周围重要组织和器官的风险大大增加。The puncture needles currently used are hollow and extremely thin round tubular structures, with an outer diameter of 14-25G, corresponding to an outer diameter of 2.1mm-0.4mm, which can be equipped with a solid needle core, which just fills the hollow part of the puncture needle , the role of the solid needle core is to prevent tissue debris and other non-target tissues from entering the hollow part of the puncture needle during the puncture process, interfering with or affecting the diagnostic results; the reason why the ultrasound-guided needle cytology biopsy is safe is because the puncture The puncture path of the needle can always be carried out under the direct vision of the operator. During the actual puncture process, the operator must hold the probe with one hand and the puncture needle with the other hand. If a puncture needle without a solid needle core is used, the tissue Debris or non-target cells can easily enter the puncture needle, which interferes or affects the accuracy of judging whether the target is benign or malignant; if a puncture needle with a solid needle core is used, the above situation can be avoided as much as possible, but there are also certain practical applications The problem is that when the puncture needle reaches the target, the solid needle core needs to be pulled out. If the operator gives up holding the puncture needle to pull out the solid needle core at this time, and put the needle core in a safe place, due to the soft tissue softness and If there is no elasticity, the puncture needle will be displaced, and the risk of damaging important tissues and organs around the target is greatly increased.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是为了解决现有穿刺针使用过程中存在的缺陷问题,提供一种结构合理,安全性高,使用者可单手操作的经皮穿刺活检针。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects existing in the use process of the existing puncture needles, and provide a percutaneous puncture biopsy needle with reasonable structure, high safety, and which can be operated by a user with one hand.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案,一种经皮穿刺活检针,包括针管及针芯,还包括手柄操作端,所述的手柄操作端包括外壳体、内套、防误按钮、后击发按钮、左按键、右按键,所述的外壳体包括上盖、下盖,所述的内套设于外壳体内,所述内套包括内套上盖、内套下盖,所述内套内部还设有内套结构面、活动组件,所述的活动组件包括针芯座、缓冲垫、针管座、前弹簧、后弹簧,所述的针芯座与针芯尾部连接,所述的缓冲垫与针芯座侧孔连接,所述的后弹簧套于针芯座尾部,所述的针管座与针管尾部连接,所述的前弹簧套于针管座尾部,所述的左按键与针芯座连接,所述的右按键与针管座连接,所述的防误按钮、后击发按钮、左按键,右按键分别设于上盖,所述的下盖与上盖卡槽连接。本方案的内套结构面将内套内腔分隔为前腔和后腔,前腔可容纳针管座、前弹簧,后腔可容纳针芯座、后弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, a percutaneous puncture biopsy needle, including a needle tube and a needle core, and also includes a handle operating end, and the handle operating end includes an outer shell, an inner sleeve, an error prevention button, a rear The firing button, the left button, and the right button, the outer shell includes an upper cover and a lower cover, the inner sleeve is arranged in the outer shell, the inner sleeve includes an inner sleeve upper cover, an inner sleeve lower cover, The inside is also provided with an inner sleeve structure surface and a movable assembly. The movable assembly includes a needle core seat, a buffer pad, a needle tube seat, a front spring, and a rear spring. The needle core seat is connected with the needle core tail, and the buffer The pad is connected to the side hole of the needle core seat, the rear spring is placed on the tail of the needle core seat, the needle tube seat is connected to the needle tube tail, the front spring is placed on the needle tube seat tail, the left button is connected to the needle core The seat is connected, the right button is connected with the needle tube seat, the error prevention button, the rear firing button, the left button, and the right button are respectively arranged on the upper cover, and the lower cover is connected with the upper cover slot. The structure surface of the inner sleeve of this scheme divides the inner cavity of the inner sleeve into a front cavity and a rear cavity, the front cavity can accommodate the needle tube seat and the front spring, and the rear cavity can accommodate the needle core seat and the rear spring.

作为优选,所述的针管上具有刻度显示标记,所述针管采用特殊超声显影处理及表面亲润性处理。针管采用特殊超声显影处理及表面亲润性处理来改变表面粗糙度,可增加针管在超声下波段传输反射成像显影效果。As a preference, the needle tube has a scale display mark, and the needle tube is treated with special ultrasonic development and surface wettability. The needle tube adopts special ultrasonic development treatment and surface wettability treatment to change the surface roughness, which can increase the development effect of the needle tube in the ultrasound band transmission reflection imaging.

作为优选,所述的针芯头端设有斜面并经过研磨处理,所述针芯材料采用刚性处理。针芯头端设有斜面并经过研磨处理,是为了增加刺入的穿刺力,针芯材料采用刚性处理,是为防止刺入时在遇到较硬的组织时针芯发生弯曲变形的情况。Preferably, the head end of the needle core is provided with a bevel and has been ground, and the material of the needle core is treated with rigidity. The tip of the needle core is provided with a bevel and has been ground to increase the puncture force of the needle core. The needle core material is rigid to prevent the needle core from bending and deforming when it encounters a harder tissue during penetration.

作为优选,所述的后弹簧前端面与针芯座的后端面连接,后弹簧另一端面与内套结构面接触。Preferably, the front end surface of the rear spring is connected to the rear end surface of the core seat, and the other end surface of the rear spring is in surface contact with the inner sleeve structure.

作为优选,所述的前弹簧前端面与针管座的后端面连接,另一端与内套结构面接触。Preferably, the front end of the front spring is connected to the rear end of the needle tube base, and the other end is in contact with the inner sleeve structure.

作为优选,所述的后击发按钮设有与针芯座尾部配合的斜面结构,所述的针芯座头部设有与针管座尾部配合的斜面结构。本方案针芯座尾部、针管座尾部分别设有可变形的钩式斜面结构,例如两根可弯曲变形的细长杆,细长杆端部设有三角形钩,而后击发按钮及针芯座头部设置向内凹陷的斜面槽,斜面槽与带钩细长杆接触时,可使细长杆向内产生变形。Preferably, the rear firing button is provided with a bevel structure cooperating with the tail of the needle core seat, and the head of the needle core seat is provided with a bevel structure cooperating with the tail of the needle tube seat. In this solution, the tail of the needle core base and the tail of the needle tube base are respectively equipped with deformable hook-type inclined-plane structures, such as two slender rods that can be bent and deformed. An inwardly recessed slope groove is arranged on the top, and when the slope groove contacts the hooked slender rod, the slender rod can be deformed inwardly.

本方案通过内套结构面的设置,在内套内部形成可容纳并限制前弹簧活动范围的前弹簧腔、可容纳并限制后弹簧活动范围的后弹簧腔,同时在内套结构面中部、内套底面中部分别设置通孔,通孔一端设置有喇叭口,左按键与针管座的侧面结构连接,可控制前弹簧在内套组件内的压缩状态,右按键与针芯座的侧面结构连接,可控制后弹簧在内套组件内的压缩状态,前后弹簧处于压缩状态时,针芯座尾部、针管座尾部分别穿过通孔并通过钩式斜面结构限位在通孔另一端;后击发按钮内的特殊斜面结构可以配合针芯座尾部的特殊斜面结构,通过外力的挤压使后击发按钮变形促使斜面结构与针芯座尾部的特殊斜面接触,从而使针芯座尾部产生塑性变形,脱离通孔的限位,在后弹簧作用下滑出档面继而击发针芯座向前移动,当针芯座的前端面移动到内套组件中间结构面时,针管座尾部的特殊斜面结构与针芯座的前端面的特殊斜面结构相接触,从而使针管座尾部产生塑性变形,脱离通孔的限位,在前弹簧作用下滑出档面继而击发针管;通过操作左右按键,可使针芯座针管座及前后弹簧复位,通孔上的喇叭口可使针芯座尾部、针管座尾部钩式斜面结构产生变形并分别穿过通孔限位在通孔另一端。In this scheme, through the setting of the inner sleeve structural surface, a front spring cavity that can accommodate and limit the range of motion of the front spring and a rear spring cavity that can accommodate and limit the range of motion of the rear spring are formed inside the inner sleeve. The middle part of the bottom surface of the cover is respectively provided with a through hole, and one end of the through hole is provided with a bell mouth. The left button is connected with the side structure of the needle tube seat, which can control the compression state of the front spring in the inner sleeve assembly, and the right button is connected with the side structure of the needle core seat. It can control the compression state of the rear spring in the inner sleeve assembly. When the front and rear springs are in the compressed state, the tail of the needle core seat and the needle tube seat respectively pass through the through hole and are limited to the other end of the through hole by the hook-type slope structure; the rear firing button The special inclined surface structure inside can be matched with the special inclined surface structure at the end of the needle core seat. Through the extrusion of external force, the rear firing button is deformed and the inclined surface structure is contacted with the special inclined surface at the end of the needle core seat, so that the tail of the needle core seat produces plastic deformation and breaks away. The position limit of the through hole slides out of the stop surface under the action of the rear spring and then the needle core seat moves forward. The special inclined surface structure of the front end of the seat is in contact with each other, so that the tail of the needle seat is plastically deformed, breaks away from the limit of the through hole, slides out of the stop surface under the action of the front spring and then fires the needle; by operating the left and right buttons, the needle core and needle The seat and the front and rear springs reset, and the bell mouth on the through hole can deform the hook-type inclined-plane structure at the tail of the needle core seat and the needle tube seat, and pass through the through hole respectively to limit the position at the other end of the through hole.

本方案在提取组织过程中,通过完全的弹簧弹力及机械操作过程,在瞬间快速切割组织,有效降低组织粘黏和出血的风险,整个过程操作简单、安全,操作医师不需要放弃对穿刺针的把持来拔出穿刺针芯,避免穿刺针发生移位,损伤靶目标周围重要组织和器官的风险大大降低。In the process of tissue extraction, this solution cuts the tissue quickly through the complete spring force and mechanical operation process, effectively reducing the risk of tissue sticking and bleeding. Hold it to pull out the puncture needle core, avoid the displacement of the puncture needle, and greatly reduce the risk of damaging important tissues and organs around the target.

因此,本发明具有如下有益效果:(1)结构合理,安全性高;(2)使用者可单手操作。Therefore, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the structure is reasonable and the safety is high; (2) the user can operate with one hand.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一种结构爆炸图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的内套外形结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the outline structure of the inner sleeve of the present invention.

图3是本发明的针芯针管外形结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shape and structure of the needle core needle tube of the present invention.

图4是本发明的剖视结构图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

图5是本发明的针芯座针管座内套下盖外形结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the shape and structure of the lower cover of the inner sleeve of the needle core seat and the needle tube seat of the present invention.

图中:1、上盖 2、防误按钮 3、后击发按钮 4、内套上盖In the figure: 1. Upper cover 2. Mistake prevention button 3. Rear firing button 4. Inner sleeve upper cover

5、针芯座 6、后弹簧 7、缓冲垫 8、下盖 9、内套下盖5. Needle core seat 6. Rear spring 7. Cushion pad 8. Lower cover 9. Inner sleeve lower cover

10、前弹簧 11、针管 12、针芯 13、针管座 14、左按键10. Front spring 11. Needle tube 12. Needle core 13. Needle tube seat 14. Left button

15、右按键。15. Right button.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图5所示,一种经皮穿刺活检针,包括针管11及针芯12,还包括手柄操作端,手柄操作端包括外壳体、内套、防误按钮2、后击发按钮3、左按键14、右按键 15,外壳体包括上盖1、下盖8,内套设于外壳体内,内套包括内套上盖4、内套下盖9,内套内部还设有内套结构面、活动组件,活动组件包括针芯座5、缓冲垫7、针管座13、前弹簧10、后弹簧6,针芯座5与针芯12尾部连接,缓冲垫7与针芯座5侧孔连接,后弹簧6套于针芯座5尾部,针管座13与针管11尾部连接,前弹簧10套于针管座13 尾部,左按键14与针芯座5连接,右按键15与针管座13连接,防误按钮2、后击发按钮3、左按键14,右按键15分别设于上盖1,下盖8与上盖1卡槽连接;As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a percutaneous puncture biopsy needle includes a needle tube 11 and a needle core 12, and also includes a handle operating end, which includes an outer shell, an inner sleeve, an error prevention button 2, and a rear firing button 3 , left button 14, right button 15, the outer shell includes an upper cover 1 and a lower cover 8, the inner sleeve is set in the outer shell, the inner sleeve includes an inner sleeve upper cover 4, an inner sleeve lower cover 9, and an inner sleeve is also provided inside the inner sleeve Structural surface, movable components, the movable components include needle core seat 5, buffer pad 7, needle tube seat 13, front spring 10, rear spring 6, needle core seat 5 is connected to the tail of needle core 12, buffer pad 7 is connected to the side of needle core seat 5 The hole is connected, the rear spring 6 is set on the tail of the needle core seat 5, the needle tube seat 13 is connected to the tail of the needle tube 11, the front spring 10 is set on the tail of the needle tube seat 13, the left button 14 is connected to the needle core seat 5, and the right button 15 is connected to the needle tube seat 13 Connection, anti-mistake button 2, rear firing button 3, left button 14, right button 15 are respectively arranged on the upper cover 1, and the lower cover 8 is connected with the card slot of the upper cover 1;

针管11上具有刻度显示标记,针管11采用特殊超声显影处理及表面亲润性处理;There is a scale display mark on the needle tube 11, and the needle tube 11 adopts special ultrasonic development treatment and surface wettability treatment;

针芯12头端设有斜面并经过研磨处理,针芯12材料采用刚性处理;The head end of the needle core 12 is provided with a bevel and has been ground, and the material of the needle core 12 is treated with rigidity;

后弹簧6前端面与针芯座5的后端面连接,后弹簧6另一端面与内套结构面接触;The front end surface of the rear spring 6 is connected to the rear end surface of the core seat 5, and the other end surface of the rear spring 6 is in contact with the inner sleeve structure surface;

前弹簧10前端面与针管座13的后端面连接,另一端与与内套结构面接触;The front end surface of the front spring 10 is connected to the rear end surface of the needle tube holder 13, and the other end is in contact with the inner sleeve structure surface;

后击发按钮3设有与针芯座5尾部配合的斜面结构,针芯座5头部设有与针管座 13尾部配合的斜面结构。The rear percussion button 3 is provided with the inclined-plane structure that cooperates with the afterbody of the needle core seat 5, and the head of the needle core seat 5 is provided with the inclined-plane structure that cooperates with the afterbody of the needle tube seat 13.

具体使用过程是,本方案可拆卸组装,组装时,将针芯座5与针芯12尾部连接,缓冲垫7与针芯座5侧孔连接,后弹簧6套于针芯座5尾部;将针管座13与针管11 尾部连接,前弹簧10套于针管座13尾部;将上述组件一起装配在内套上盖4和内套下盖9中间,构成活动功能组件;将左按键14,右按键15分别与针芯座5,针管座13上的机构连接;将上述组装完成的组件装配到上盖1内,再将防误按钮2装配到上盖1上的机构孔中,将后击发按钮3装配到上盖1上的机构槽中;将下盖8装配到上盖1预留的卡槽结构中构成一种准确快速安全的经皮穿刺活检针器械;The specific use process is that this solution can be disassembled and assembled. When assembling, the needle core seat 5 is connected to the tail of the needle core 12, the buffer pad 7 is connected to the side hole of the needle core seat 5, and the rear spring 6 is set on the tail of the needle core seat 5; The needle tube base 13 is connected with the tail of the needle tube 11, and the front spring 10 is sleeved on the tail of the needle tube base 13; the above-mentioned components are assembled together in the middle of the upper cover 4 of the inner sleeve and the lower cover 9 of the inner sleeve to form a movable functional assembly; the left button 14 and the right button 15 are respectively connected with the mechanism on the needle core seat 5 and the needle tube seat 13; the above-mentioned assembled components are assembled into the upper cover 1, and then the anti-mistake button 2 is assembled into the mechanism hole on the upper cover 1, and the rear firing button 3 Assembling it into the mechanism groove on the upper cover 1; assembling the lower cover 8 into the slot structure reserved for the upper cover 1 to form an accurate, fast and safe percutaneous biopsy needle device;

使用时,将右按键15,左按键14分别按压使前弹簧10,后弹簧6压缩,致使针芯座5,针管座13尾部的卡扣结构与内套上盖4和内套下盖9扣合形成的挡面接触完成上膛过程并将防误按钮2向下拨动至下盖8上的下止槽中;将上述的已上膛的组件,在超声探头的引导下,穿刺皮肤到达所取组织位置,将防误按钮2向上拨动至上盖1上的上止槽中,向前推动或尾部按压后击发按钮3,使后击发按钮3上的特殊斜面针芯座5 尾部的特殊斜面接触挤压使尾翼产生塑性变形,从而后弹簧6的弹力作用下,使针芯座 5尾部滑出挡面向前移动,当针芯座5侧孔上缓冲垫7滑动到内套上盖4和内套下盖9 扣合形成的挡面上时后弹簧6的弹力作用下使缓冲垫7挤压变形,针芯座5前端面的特殊斜面结构与针管座13的尾部特殊斜面结构接触使针管座13尾部挤压至尾翼产生塑性变形,在前弹簧10的弹力作用下,使针管座13尾部滑出挡面向前移动,针管座13的前端面滑动到内套上盖4和内套下盖9扣合形成的挡面上时停止完成切割组织过程。When in use, press the right button 15 and the left button 14 respectively to compress the front spring 10 and the rear spring 6, so that the buckle structure at the end of the needle core seat 5 and the needle tube seat 13 is buckled with the upper cover 4 of the inner sleeve and the lower cover 9 of the inner sleeve The baffle surface formed by the joint is contacted to complete the loading process and the anti-mistake button 2 is pushed down to the lower stop groove on the lower cover 8; the above-mentioned loaded components, under the guidance of the ultrasonic probe, puncture the skin to reach the Organization position, move the anti-mistake button 2 upwards to the upper stop groove on the upper cover 1, push forward or press the rear firing button 3 from the tail, so that the special slope on the rear firing button 3 contacts the special slope at the tail of the needle core seat 5 Extrusion causes the tail wing to produce plastic deformation, so that under the elastic force of the rear spring 6, the tail of the needle core seat 5 slides out of the retaining surface and moves forward. When the lower cover 9 is buckled to form the retaining surface, the buffer pad 7 is squeezed and deformed under the elastic force of the rear spring 6, and the special slope structure on the front surface of the needle core seat 5 contacts the special slope structure at the tail of the needle tube seat 13 to make the needle tube seat 13. The tail is squeezed until the tail is plastically deformed. Under the action of the elastic force of the front spring 10, the tail of the needle tube holder 13 slides out of the retaining surface and moves forward. The process of cutting tissue is completed when the stop surface formed by snapping is stopped.

上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计构思前提下,本领域中普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进,均应落入本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the present invention, ordinary engineers and technicians in the field can make technical solutions of the present invention. All the modifications and improvements should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种经皮穿刺活检针,包括针管(11)及针芯(12),其特征在于,还包括手柄操作端,所述的手柄操作端包括外壳体、内套、防误按钮(2)、后击发按钮(3)、左按键(14)、右按键(15),所述的外壳体包括上盖(1)、下盖(8),所述的内套设于外壳体内,所述内套包括内套上盖(4)、内套下盖(9),所述内套内部还设有内套结构面、活动组件,所述的活动组件包括针芯座(5)、缓冲垫(7)、针管座(13)、前弹簧(10)、后弹簧(6),所述的针芯座(5)与针芯(12)尾部连接,所述的缓冲垫(7)与针芯座(5)侧孔连接,所述的后弹簧(6)套于针芯座(5)尾部,所述的针管座(13)与针管(11)尾部连接,所述的前弹簧(10)套于针管座(13)尾部,所述的左按键(14)与针芯座(5)连接,所述的右按键(15)与针管座(13)连接,所述的防误按钮(2)、后击发按钮(3)、左按键(14),右按键(15)分别设于上盖(1),所述的下盖(8)与上盖(1)卡槽连接。1. A percutaneous puncture biopsy needle, comprising a needle tube (11) and a needle core (12), is characterized in that it also includes a handle operating end, and the handle operating end includes an outer shell, an inner sleeve, and an error prevention button (2 ), the rear firing button (3), the left button (14), the right button (15), the outer shell includes an upper cover (1) and a lower cover (8), and the inner sleeve is set in the outer shell, and the The inner sleeve includes an inner sleeve upper cover (4) and an inner sleeve lower cover (9). The inner sleeve is also provided with an inner sleeve structural surface and movable components. The movable components include a needle core seat (5), a buffer Pad (7), needle tube seat (13), front spring (10), rear spring (6), described needle core seat (5) is connected with needle core (12) afterbody, described buffer pad (7) and The side hole of the needle core seat (5) is connected, the rear spring (6) is sleeved on the tail of the needle core seat (5), the needle tube seat (13) is connected with the needle tube (11) tail, and the front spring ( 10) Cover the tail of the needle tube seat (13), the left button (14) is connected with the needle core seat (5), the right button (15) is connected with the needle tube seat (13), and the error prevention button (2), rear percussion button (3), left button (14), right button (15) are located at loam cake (1) respectively, and described lower lid (8) is connected with loam cake (1) draw-in groove.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种经皮穿刺活检针,其特征是,所述的针管(11)上具有刻度显示标记,所述针管(11)采用特殊超声显影处理及表面亲润性处理。2. A kind of percutaneous biopsy needle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the needle tube (11) has a scale display mark, and the needle tube (11) adopts special ultrasonic imaging treatment and surface wettability deal with.3.根据权利要求1所述的一种经皮穿刺活检针,其特征是,所述的针芯(12)头端设有斜面并经过研磨处理,所述针芯(12)材料采用刚性处理。3. A percutaneous biopsy needle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the head end of the needle core (12) is provided with a bevel and has been ground, and the material of the needle core (12) is treated with rigidity .4.根据权利要求1所述的一种经皮穿刺活检针,其特征是,所述的后弹簧(6)前端面与针芯座(5)的后端面连接,后弹簧(6)另一端面与内套结构面接触。4. A kind of percutaneous puncture biopsy needle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front end face of the rear spring (6) is connected to the rear end face of the core holder (5), and the other end face of the rear spring (6) The end surface is in contact with the structural surface of the inner sleeve.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种经皮穿刺活检针,其特征是,所述的前弹簧(10)前端面与针管座(13)的后端面连接,另一端与内套结构面接触。5. A kind of percutaneous biopsy needle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front end surface of the front spring (10) is connected to the rear end surface of the needle tube holder (13), and the other end is in contact with the inner sleeve structure surface .6.根据权利要求1所述的一种经皮穿刺活检针,其特征是,所述的后击发按钮(3)设有与针芯座(5)尾部配合的斜面结构,所述的针芯座(5)头部设有与针管座(13)尾部配合的斜面结构。6. A kind of percutaneous biopsy needle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rear firing button (3) is provided with a bevel structure cooperating with the tail of the needle core seat (5), and the needle core The head of the seat (5) is provided with an inclined plane structure matched with the tail of the needle tube seat (13).
CN201810497392.5A2018-05-222018-05-22A kind of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy needlePendingCN108464849A (en)

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