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CN108433772A - Skin penetrating point staplers - Google Patents

Skin penetrating point staplers
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Publication number
CN108433772A
CN108433772ACN201810543452.2ACN201810543452ACN108433772ACN 108433772 ACN108433772 ACN 108433772ACN 201810543452 ACN201810543452 ACN 201810543452ACN 108433772 ACN108433772 ACN 108433772A
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nail
central shaft
skin puncture
feet
puncture point
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吴淑英
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of skin penetrating point staplers, with horizontal ejector pin portion and the hand-held part for being connected to ejector pin portion tail end, a piece horizontal central shaft is set in the interior lumen in ejector pin portion, central shaft one end is fixed on tube chamber bottom end, the other end connects one and sets nail frame, set the opening that nail frame is located at tube chamber, it is closed nail setting installation inside nail frame, central shaft is equipped with nail-pushing part, hand-held part is equipped with catch bar, catch bar controls nail-pushing part and is moved forward and backward along central shaft, sets nail frame and squeezes closure nail under the driving of nail-pushing part, closure nail is made to occur to collapse deformation.The present invention is closed nail setting inside nail frame installation, sets nail frame by nail-pushing part driving and squeezes and is closed nail, and closure nail is made to occur to collapse deformation.Such as same claw inwardly captures skin when in use, and the circumocular tissue in the point of puncture hole of skin is made to be crawled together.It can effectively realize point of puncture quick-make and hemostasis, simple operation, while solve the problems, such as to oppress over or under.

Description

Translated fromChinese
皮肤穿刺点钉合器Skin Puncture Point Stapler

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械设备领域,尤其是一种用于闭合皮肤穿刺点的皮肤穿刺点钉合器。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a skin puncture point stapler for closing a skin puncture point.

背景技术Background technique

血液透析是急慢性肾功能衰竭患者的肾脏替代治疗方法,动静脉内瘘是用于血液透析治疗的外科手术之一。动静脉内瘘术是将前臂靠近手腕部位的动脉和邻近的静脉作一缝合,使吻合后的静脉中流动着动脉血,形成一个动静脉内瘘。在实际操作时,透析针会穿透皮肤进入皮下通路血管中,在血液透析结束后需要拔出此针,皮肤表面留下一个穿刺洞眼(如2mm直径的洞眼),因透析针穿刺的血透通路血管是跟上肢桡动脉接通的浅表静脉,其内血流压力接近动脉压力,拔出透析针后会出现喷血现象,因此需要采取措施闭合穿刺点的洞眼。现有技术中通常采用压迫带压迫的方法止血,而压迫带通常无法控制松紧度,压迫全靠医疗经验,如果压迫过紧会导致透析通路急性闭塞,发生并发症等危险,如果压迫不足会导致出血甚至皮下出血,难以实现愈合创口的治疗效果。而且压迫带的捆缚操作繁琐,不能在拔出透析针的同时完成,增加了喷血的风险。Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy for patients with acute and chronic renal failure, and arteriovenous fistula is one of the surgical procedures used for hemodialysis. Arteriovenous fistula is to suture the artery near the wrist of the forearm and the adjacent vein, so that arterial blood flows in the anastomotic vein, forming an arteriovenous fistula. In actual operation, the dialysis needle will penetrate the skin and enter the subcutaneous access blood vessel. After the end of hemodialysis, the needle needs to be pulled out, and a puncture hole (such as a 2mm diameter hole) will be left on the skin surface. The hemodialysis access vessel is a superficial vein connected to the radial artery of the upper extremity. The blood flow pressure in it is close to the arterial pressure. After the dialysis needle is pulled out, blood will spurt, so measures need to be taken to close the hole at the puncture point. In the prior art, the method of compressing the compression band is usually used to stop bleeding, but the tightness of the compression band is usually uncontrollable, and the compression depends entirely on medical experience. If the compression is too tight, it will cause acute occlusion of the dialysis access, and complications such as complications will occur. If the compression is insufficient, it will lead to Bleeding or even subcutaneous bleeding, it is difficult to achieve the therapeutic effect of wound healing. Moreover, the binding operation of the compression band is cumbersome and cannot be completed while pulling out the dialysis needle, which increases the risk of bleeding.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请人针对上述现有技术中存在的压迫不合理造成透析通路急性闭塞和出血现象、操作繁琐、风险高等缺点,提供一种结构合理的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,能够有效实现穿刺点快速闭合和止血,操作便捷,同时解决压迫不易控制的问题。Aiming at the disadvantages of acute occlusion and bleeding of the dialysis access caused by irrational compression in the above-mentioned prior art, cumbersome operation, and high risk, the applicant provides a skin puncture point stapler with a reasonable structure, which can effectively realize rapid closure of the puncture point And hemostasis, convenient operation, while solving the problem of difficult control of oppression.

本发明所采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种皮肤穿刺点钉合器,具有水平的推钉部和连接在推钉部尾端的手持部,推钉部的内部管腔中设置一根水平的中心轴,中心轴一端固定在管腔底端,另一端连接一个置钉架,置钉架位于管腔的开口处,在置钉架内部安装闭合钉,中心轴上设有推钉件,手持部上设有推动杆,推动杆控制推钉件沿中心轴前后移动,置钉架在推钉件的驱动下挤压闭合钉,使闭合钉发生收拢变形。A stapler for skin puncture points, which has a horizontal nail pushing part and a handle part connected to the tail of the nail pushing part, a horizontal central shaft is set in the inner lumen of the nail pushing part, and one end of the central shaft is fixed on the bottom of the lumen One end, the other end is connected with a nail holder, the nail holder is located at the opening of the lumen, a closing nail is installed inside the nail holder, a nail pusher is arranged on the central axis, and a push rod is arranged on the hand-held part, and the push rod controls the push The nail piece moves back and forth along the central axis, and the nail holder squeezes the closing nail under the drive of the nail pushing piece, so that the closing nail is folded and deformed.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

闭合钉具有若干个钉脚,钉脚整体构成一个大于半球的冠状骨架。The closure nail has several nail feet, and the nail feet as a whole form a coronal skeleton larger than a hemisphere.

闭合钉的钉脚端部设有短刺。The nail foot end of the closure nail is provided with a short thorn.

置钉架具有若干个支脚,支脚与闭合钉的钉脚对应设置。The nail setting frame has several legs, which are set correspondingly to the nail legs of the closing nails.

推钉件具有若干个推钉脚,推钉脚与置钉架的支脚对应设置。The push nail piece has several push nail feet, and the push nail feet are arranged correspondingly to the legs of the nail holder.

闭合钉的钉脚、置钉架的支脚和推钉件的推钉脚数量相同,为三个、四个或者五个。The number of nail feet of the closing nail, the feet of the nail holder and the number of push nail feet of the nail pusher is the same, which is three, four or five.

推钉脚连接在推动块上,中心轴贯穿推动块中心的通孔。The push nail feet are connected to the push block, and the central axis runs through the through hole in the center of the push block.

推动块与推钉部的管腔底部之间通过弹簧连接,弹簧串套在中心轴上。The pushing block is connected with the bottom of the lumen of the nail pushing part through a spring, and the spring is serially sleeved on the central shaft.

中心轴的截面为圆形或多边形。The cross section of the central axis is circular or polygonal.

推动杆分为呈钝角的两段,钝角的顶点铰接在手持部上,推动杆的上端抵靠在推钉件的端部,推动杆的下端与手持部之间设有弹性夹片。The push rod is divided into two sections with an obtuse angle. The apex of the obtuse angle is hinged on the handle.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明在置钉架内部安装闭合钉,通过推钉件驱动置钉架挤压闭合钉,使闭合钉发生收拢变形。在使用时如同一个爪子向内抓取皮肤,使皮肤的穿刺点洞眼周围的组织被抓取在一起。能够有效实现穿刺点快速闭合和止血,操作便捷,同时解决压迫过度或不足的问题。本发明通过合理的结构设计,使操作简单,一握成型,在拔出透析针的同时即刻进行闭合操作,有效防止发生喷血现象,提高医护的安全性和工作效率。本发明在闭合钉的钉脚端部设有短刺,能够有效抓取皮肤组织,防止闭合钉发生滑动,保证了闭合穿刺点的可靠性。The present invention installs the closure nail inside the nail holder, drives the nail holder to squeeze the closure nail through the nail pusher, so that the closure nail is folded and deformed. When used, it is like a claw grabbing the skin inward, so that the tissues around the puncture point of the skin are grabbed together. It can effectively realize rapid closure and hemostasis of the puncture point, is convenient to operate, and simultaneously solves the problem of excessive or insufficient compression. The invention adopts a reasonable structure design to make the operation simple, and it can be formed with one grip, and the closing operation can be performed immediately when the dialysis needle is pulled out, so as to effectively prevent the bleeding phenomenon and improve the safety and work efficiency of medical care. The present invention is provided with a short thorn at the nail foot end of the closure nail, which can effectively grab skin tissue, prevent the closure nail from sliding, and ensure the reliability of the closure puncture point.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明工作前的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram before the work of the present invention.

图2为本发明工作时的示意图。Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram when the present invention works.

图3为本发明工作后的示意图。Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the present invention after working.

图4为闭合钉的立体图。Figure 4 is a perspective view of a closure nail.

图5为图4的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4 .

图中:1、推钉部;2、手持部;3、闭合钉;4、中心轴;5、置钉架;6、支脚;7、钉脚;8、推钉件;9、推钉脚;10、推动块;11、弹簧;12、推动杆;13、弹性夹片;14、短刺。In the figure: 1. Nail pushing part; 2. Hand-held part; 3. Closing nail; 4. Central shaft; ; 10, push block; 11, spring; 12, push rod; 13, elastic clip; 14, short thorn.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图,说明本发明的具体实施方式。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1-3所示,本发明所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器具有水平的推钉部1和竖直连接在推钉部1尾端的手持部2,推钉部1为管状结构,内部的管腔朝向前端开口,底端封闭构成推钉部1的尾端。在管腔中心沿长度方向设置一根水平的中心轴4,中心轴4的截面可以是圆形、方形或其他多边形。中心轴4一端固定在管腔底端,另一端为自由端,自由端的端部连接一个置钉架5,置钉架5位于管腔的开口处。置钉架5具有若干个从中心发散出去的支脚6,支脚6整体构成一个大于半球的冠状骨架。支脚6采用可弯曲的弹性材料制成,如塑料或金属等。在置钉架5内部安装闭合钉3,闭合钉3略小于置钉架5。闭合钉3具有若干个从中心发散出去的钉脚7,钉脚7整体构成一个大于半球的冠状骨架(见图4、5)。闭合钉3的钉脚7端部设有短刺14。闭合钉3采用金属材料制成,一经弯曲变形若不受外力则不会自动恢复原来的形状。As shown in Figures 1-3, the skin puncture point stapler according to the present invention has a horizontal nail pushing part 1 and a handle part 2 vertically connected to the tail end of the nail pushing part 1. The nail pushing part 1 is a tubular structure, and the inner The lumen is open towards the front end, and the bottom end is closed to form the tail end of the push nail part 1 . A horizontal central axis 4 is set along the length direction at the center of the lumen, and the cross section of the central axis 4 can be circular, square or other polygonal. One end of the central shaft 4 is fixed at the bottom end of the lumen, and the other end is a free end. The end of the free end is connected with a nail holder 5, and the nail holder 5 is located at the opening of the lumen. The nail frame 5 has several legs 6 that radiate from the center, and the legs 6 as a whole form a coronal framework that is larger than a hemisphere. The legs 6 are made of bendable elastic material, such as plastic or metal. The closing nail 3 is installed inside the nail frame 5, and the closing nail 3 is slightly smaller than the nail frame 5. The closure nail 3 has several nail feet 7 that radiate from the center, and the nail feet 7 as a whole form a coronal skeleton larger than a hemisphere (see Figures 4 and 5). The end of the nail foot 7 of the closing nail 3 is provided with a short thorn 14 . The closing nail 3 is made of a metal material, and once bent and deformed, it will not automatically return to its original shape without external force.

在中心轴4上套设一个推钉件8,推钉件8沿中心轴4前后自由滑动,推钉件8前端为若干个推钉脚9,后端为与推钉脚9连接的推动块10,推钉脚9均匀分布在中心轴4的周围。闭合钉3的钉脚7、置钉架5的支脚6和推钉件8的推钉脚9数量相同且相互对应,推钉脚9的前端向前抵靠在置钉架5的支脚6外侧,置钉架5的支脚6内侧包裹闭合钉3的钉脚7。推动块10中心设有通孔,中心轴4贯穿通孔使推动块10能在中心轴4上前后移动。推动块10与推钉部1的管腔底部之间通过拉伸弹簧11连接,拉伸弹簧11串套在中心轴4上。若推钉件8受力向前推动,推钉脚9挤压置钉架5的支脚6,使支脚6发生轻度弯曲而向内收拢,同时支脚6挤压闭合钉3,使闭合钉3的钉脚7发生轻度弯曲而向内收拢,如同一个爪子向内抓取皮肤,使皮肤的穿刺点洞眼周围的组织被抓取在一起,从而使穿刺点闭合。在推钉件8的推力撤去后,拉伸弹簧11拉动推动块10恢复到原来的位置。闭合钉3的钉脚7可以是三个、四个或者五个等,对应的置钉架5的支脚6和推钉件8的推钉脚9也是三个、四个或者五个。推钉脚9的前端与置钉架5的支脚6外侧相接触的部位可以采用斜角或光滑凸圆。A nail pusher 8 is sleeved on the central shaft 4, and the nail pusher 8 slides freely back and forth along the central axis 4. The front end of the nail pusher 8 has several push nail feet 9, and the rear end is a push block connected with the push nail feet 9. 10. Push nail feet 9 are evenly distributed around the central axis 4 . The nail legs 7 of the closing nail 3, the legs 6 of the nail frame 5, and the nail push legs 9 of the nail pusher 8 are the same in number and correspond to each other, and the front ends of the nail push legs 9 abut against the outside of the legs 6 of the nail frame 5 forward , the inner side of the foot 6 of the nail holder 5 wraps the nail foot 7 of the closing nail 3 . A through hole is provided at the center of the pushing block 10 , and the central shaft 4 runs through the through hole so that the pushing block 10 can move back and forth on the central shaft 4 . The pushing block 10 is connected to the bottom of the lumen of the nail pushing part 1 through a tension spring 11 , and the tension spring 11 is sheathed on the central shaft 4 in series. If the nail pusher 8 is pushed forward by force, the nail pusher foot 9 squeezes the leg 6 of the nail holder 5, so that the leg 6 is slightly bent and folded inward, and at the same time, the leg 6 squeezes the closing nail 3 to make the closing nail 3 The nail feet 7 are slightly bent and drawn inwards, like a claw grabbing the skin inwards, so that the tissues around the puncture point of the skin are grasped together, thereby closing the puncture point. After the pushing force of the nail pushing member 8 is removed, the tension spring 11 pulls the pushing block 10 to return to the original position. The nail feet 7 of the closing nail 3 can be three, four or five, etc., and the corresponding feet 6 of the nail setting frame 5 and the nail pushing feet 9 of the nail pushing member 8 are also three, four or five. The position where the front end of the nail pushing foot 9 is in contact with the outside of the leg 6 of the nail holder 5 can be beveled or smooth and convex.

手持部2内部为朝向闭合钉3方向开口的空腔,在手持部2上设置一个推动杆12,推动杆12分为呈钝角的两段,钝角的顶点铰接在手持部2的空腔内侧壁上。推动杆12的上端穿过推钉部1后端向下的开口,抵靠在推动块10上。推动杆12的下端与手持部2之间设有弹性夹片13,使推动杆12下端相对于手持部2张开一定夹角,便于人手握持施加推动力。推动杆12的上端为分叉结构,中心轴4穿过分叉结构而不影响推动杆12的摆动。The interior of the handle 2 is a cavity that opens toward the closing nail 3. A push rod 12 is arranged on the handle 2. The push rod 12 is divided into two sections at an obtuse angle, and the apex of the obtuse angle is hinged on the inner wall of the cavity of the handle 2. superior. The upper end of the push rod 12 passes through the downward opening at the rear end of the push nail part 1 and leans against the push block 10 . An elastic clip 13 is provided between the lower end of the push rod 12 and the handle part 2, so that the lower end of the push rod 12 opens a certain angle relative to the handle part 2, which is convenient for people to hold and apply a driving force. The upper end of the push rod 12 is a bifurcated structure, and the central axis 4 passes through the bifurcated structure without affecting the swing of the push rod 12 .

本发明在实施时,首先在置钉架5上安装闭合钉3,将闭合钉3嵌置在置钉架5内部。由于闭合钉3略小于置钉架5,且置钉架5整体的弧度大于半圆,因此闭合钉3固定在置钉架5内而不会发生脱落。初始状态时推钉脚9的前端向前抵靠在置钉架5的支脚6外侧,置钉架5的支脚6内侧包裹闭合钉3的钉脚7。When the present invention is implemented, at first the closing nail 3 is installed on the nail setting frame 5 , and the closing nail 3 is embedded in the nail setting frame 5 . Because the closure nail 3 is slightly smaller than the nail holder 5, and the overall arc of the nail holder 5 is greater than a semicircle, the closure nail 3 is fixed in the nail holder 5 without falling off. In the initial state, the front end of the push nail foot 9 leans forward against the outside of the leg 6 of the nail holder 5, and the inner side of the foot 6 of the nail holder 5 wraps the nail foot 7 of the closing nail 3.

工作时,使用者右手握持手持部2和推动杆12,左手握住透析针的针尾以固定透析针。确定好闭合钉3在皮肤上的位置后,使用者右手使用一定力度将闭合钉3下压贴紧皮肤,皮肤受压凹陷以避免拔针后出血。握紧手持部2和推动杆12,弹性夹片13压缩,推动杆12上端向前推动推钉件8,推钉脚9挤压置钉架5的支脚6,使支脚6发生轻度弯曲而向内收拢,同时支脚6挤压闭合钉3,使闭合钉3的钉脚7发生轻度弯曲而向内收拢,闭合钉3的四个钉脚7上的短刺14刺入皮肤起到固定作用,如同一个爪子向内抓取皮肤,使皮肤的穿刺点洞眼周围的组织被抓取在一起,然后使用者左手迅速拔针,拔针后因闭合钉3压迫在穿刺点上,穿刺点不会喷血。然后,使用者右手将推动杆12一握到底,类似于按压相机快门,使闭合钉3完全弯曲成形,固定在皮肤的穿刺点处。然后松开推动杆12,推钉件8因拉伸弹簧11的拉力向后移动,推动脚撤去对置钉架5的支脚6的挤压力,支脚6恢复到初始状态。而闭合钉3由于发生收拢变形,外形小于置钉架5的开口而从置钉架5内部脱离,被留在皮肤上。撤去闭合器,闭合钉3可持续保留,待患者下次透析时或者待穿刺点愈合后予以拆除,只需使用外科手术常用的拆钉器即可完成。When working, the user holds the handle 2 and the push rod 12 with his right hand, and holds the needle tail of the dialysis needle with his left hand to fix the dialysis needle. After confirming the position of the closure nail 3 on the skin, the user presses the closure nail 3 against the skin with a certain force with the right hand, and the skin is depressed under pressure to avoid bleeding after the needle is pulled out. Hold the handle part 2 and the push rod 12 tightly, the elastic clip 13 is compressed, the upper end of the push rod 12 pushes the push nail 8 forward, and the push nail foot 9 squeezes the leg 6 of the nail holder 5, so that the leg 6 is slightly bent and Fold inward, and at the same time, the legs 6 squeeze the closing nail 3, so that the nail feet 7 of the closing nail 3 are slightly bent and folded inward, and the short thorns 14 on the four nail feet 7 of the closing nail 3 penetrate into the skin to fix it The function is like a claw grabbing the skin inward, so that the tissues around the puncture point of the skin are grasped together, and then the user quickly pulls out the needle with his left hand. Will not squirt blood. Then, the user holds the push rod 12 to the bottom with his right hand, which is similar to pressing the shutter of a camera, so that the closure nail 3 is completely bent and shaped, and fixed at the puncture point of the skin. Unclamp push rod 12 then, push nail part 8 moves backward because of the pulling force of extension spring 11, promote pin and remove the extruding force of the supporting foot 6 of opposing nail frame 5, and supporting foot 6 returns to initial state. And closing nail 3 is because the deformation of gathering takes place, and profile is less than the opening of putting nail frame 5 and departs from putting nail frame 5 inside, is left on the skin. When the closer is removed, the closing nail 3 can be retained continuously, and will be removed when the patient undergoes dialysis next time or after the puncture point is healed, which can be completed by using a staple remover commonly used in surgical operations.

以上描述是对本发明的解释,不是对发明的限定,在不违背本发明精神的情况下,本发明可以作任何形式的修改。如推钉部1和手持部2的位置关系可以是相互垂直,也可以是成一定夹角相连。基于操作的舒适度和便捷性作出的改进,只要不脱离本申请的发明主旨,也在本申请的保护范围内。推动杆12的下端与手持部2之间还可以设置压缩弹簧,使推动杆12下端相对于手持部2张开一定夹角,便于人手握持施加推动力。The above description is an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified in any form without violating the spirit of the present invention. For example, the positional relationship between the push nail part 1 and the handle part 2 may be perpendicular to each other, or may be connected at a certain angle. Improvements based on the comfort and convenience of operation are also within the protection scope of the present application as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the invention of the present application. A compression spring can also be arranged between the lower end of the push rod 12 and the handle 2, so that the lower end of the push rod 12 opens a certain angle with respect to the handle 2, so that it is convenient for people to hold and apply a driving force.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:具有水平的推钉部(1)和连接在推钉部(1)尾端的手持部(2),推钉部(1)的内部管腔中设置一根水平的中心轴(4),中心轴(4)一端固定在管腔底端,另一端连接一个置钉架(5),置钉架(5)位于管腔的开口处,在置钉架(5)内部安装闭合钉(3),中心轴(4)上设有推钉件(8),手持部(2)上设有推动杆(12),推动杆(12)控制推钉件(8)沿中心轴(4)前后移动,置钉架(5)在推钉件(8)的驱动下挤压闭合钉(3),使闭合钉(3)发生收拢变形。1. A stapler for skin puncture points, characterized in that it has a horizontal nail pushing part (1) and a handle part (2) connected to the tail end of the nail pushing part (1), and the inner tube of the nail pushing part (1) A horizontal central shaft (4) is set in the lumen, one end of the central shaft (4) is fixed at the bottom of the lumen, and the other end is connected to a nail holder (5), which is located at the opening of the lumen, The closing nail (3) is installed inside the nail holder (5), the nail pushing piece (8) is arranged on the central shaft (4), and the push rod (12) is arranged on the handle part (2), and the push rod (12) controls The nail pusher (8) moves back and forth along the central axis (4), and the nail holder (5) is driven by the nail pusher (8) to squeeze the closing nail (3), so that the closing nail (3) is folded and deformed.2.按照权利要求1所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:闭合钉(3)具有若干个钉脚(7),钉脚(7)整体构成一个大于半球的冠状骨架。2. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the closure nail (3) has several nail feet (7), and the nail feet (7) as a whole form a coronal skeleton larger than a hemisphere.3.按照权利要求2所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:闭合钉(3)的钉脚(7)端部设有短刺(14)。3. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 2, characterized in that: the end of the nail foot (7) of the closure nail (3) is provided with a short thorn (14).4.按照权利要求2所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:置钉架(5)具有若干个支脚(6),支脚(6)与闭合钉(3)的钉脚(7)对应设置。4. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 2, characterized in that: the nail holder (5) has several legs (6), the legs (6) and the nail feet (7) of the closing nail (3) corresponding settings.5.按照权利要求4所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:推钉件(8)具有若干个推钉脚(9),推钉脚(9)与置钉架(5)的支脚(6)对应设置。5. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 4, characterized in that: the nail pusher (8) has several nail pusher feet (9), and the nail pusher feet (9) and the nail holder (5) The supporting feet (6) are set accordingly.6.按照权利要求5所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:闭合钉(3)的钉脚(7)、置钉架(5)的支脚(6)和推钉件(8)的推钉脚(9)数量相同,为三个、四个或者五个。6. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 5, characterized in that: the nail foot (7) of the closure nail (3), the leg (6) of the nail holder (5) and the nail pusher (8) The number of push pins (9) is the same, which is three, four or five.7.按照权利要求5所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:推钉脚(9)连接在推动块(10)上,中心轴(4)贯穿推动块(10)中心的通孔。7. The stapler for skin puncture points according to claim 5, characterized in that: the push nail foot (9) is connected to the push block (10), and the central axis (4) runs through the through hole in the center of the push block (10) .8.按照权利要求7所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:推动块(10)与推钉部(1)的管腔底部之间通过弹簧(11)连接,弹簧(11)串套在中心轴(4)上。8. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pushing block (10) is connected to the bottom of the lumen of the nail pushing part (1) through a spring (11), and the spring (11) is connected in series Put it on the central shaft (4).9.按照权利要求1所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:中心轴(4)的截面为圆形或多边形。9. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the central axis (4) is circular or polygonal.10.按照权利要求1所述的皮肤穿刺点钉合器,其特征在于:推动杆(12)分为呈钝角的两段,钝角的顶点铰接在手持部(2)上,推动杆(12)的上端抵靠在推钉件(8)的端部,推动杆(12)的下端与手持部(2)之间设有弹性夹片(13)。10. The skin puncture point stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push rod (12) is divided into two sections with an obtuse angle, the apex of the obtuse angle is hinged on the handle (2), and the push rod (12) The upper end of the push rod (12) is arranged between the lower end of the push rod (12) and the handle (2).
CN201810543452.2A2018-05-312018-05-31Skin penetrating point staplersPendingCN108433772A (en)

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