A kind of drug surveillance and medication alert system and method, physiological status monitoring andMedication alert systemTechnical field
The present invention relates to field of medical service, and in particular to a kind of drug surveillance and medication based on device for reminding medicine-takingSystem for prompting and method, physiological status monitoring and medication alert system.
Background technology
China is just being run at present into aging society, while the quantity of old man is more and more, the average year of old manAge is also increasing, and along with the growth at age, the health status of many old men is also constantly deteriorating, some old men even more suffer from moreThe chronic disease planted and deposited, clinically some old man patients, need Long-term taking medicine and daily the example of 5 kinds or more drugs compare allIt is.
At the same time pharmaceuticals industry is also being grown rapidly, and novel medicine constantly comes out, and drug knowledge also continues to introduce new.The effects of many drugs, curative effect, toxicity, the biological clock of adverse reaction and human body have it is close contact, this can from the medication periodBe divided into early morning, before the meal, in meal, postprandial, two meal are intermediate, sleep before etc. a variety of situations just it is found that the same dose of drug administrations whenBetween it is different, effect, curative effect and adverse reaction are also different.
For suffering from a variety of diseases, daily requirement take for the people of a variety of drugs, the complicated medication period takes numberAmount, it is that young man goes memory and a kind of challenge even more may if being late for taking drug according to quantity that not say old man justIt influences the rehabilitation of body and occurs the case where possibly even leading to physical condition aggravation.
Invention content
To avoid the shortcoming of background technology, the present invention provide a kind of drug surveillance based on device for reminding medicine-taking andMedication alert system and method can monitor the medicining condition of patient, and dosing prompt voice can be reported when patient takes medicine, makes patientCorrect medication.A kind of monitoring of physiological status and medication alert system are provided simultaneously, can monitor patient become impatient disease when remind drugIt simultaneously correctly takes medicine position.
A kind of drug surveillance proposed by the present invention and medication alert system, including device for reminding medicine-taking and it is securable to medicineDrug monitoring device on object packing container；Device for reminding medicine-taking include the first micro controller module and respectively with the first micro-controlFirst radio frequency transceiving module of device module connection processed, voice module；First micro controller module can wirelessly be penetrated by firstFrequency transceiver module receive and storage including the device information of drug monitoring device, drug drug information including less radio-frequency believeNumber, and bind corresponding device information and drug information；Drug monitoring device include the second micro controller module and respectively withSecond radio frequency transceiving module of the second micro controller module connection, drug condition detection module；When drug condition detects mouldWhen block detects that drug is in use state, the second micro controller module includes medicine by the transmission of the second radio frequency transceiving moduleRadio frequency signal including object monitoring device unique identifier, voice broadcast request；First micro controller module passes through firstRadio frequency transceiving module receives the radio frequency signal that the second radio frequency transceiving module is sent, and identification drug monitoring device is onlyOne identification code, and carried according to the medication that voice broadcast asks control voice module to report the drug bound with the drug monitoring deviceShow voice.
Further, device for reminding medicine-taking further includes the bluetooth module being connect with the first micro controller module or Wi-Fi mouldsBlock；First micro controller module establishes communication relations by bluetooth module or Wi-Fi module with mobile terminal, receives and storage movesWhat dynamic terminal was sent include the device information of drug monitoring device, drug drug information including wireless signal, and binding pairThe device information and drug information answered.
Further, device for reminding medicine-taking further includes the bar code scanning module being connect with the first micro controller module；FirstMicro controller module scans bar code or Quick Response Code by bar code scanning module, obtains and the device of storage drug monitoring device is believedThe drug information of breath, drug, and bind corresponding device information and drug information.
Further, drug monitoring device is medicine bottle monitoring device or medicine plate monitoring device, and drug condition detection module is3-axis acceleration sensor module；3-axis acceleration sensor passes through the inclined degree of detection medicine bottle, degree of jitter, shaking degreeJudge the use state of medicine bottle, or judges the use state of medicine plate by the degree of jitter of detection medicine plate, transient state vibrations.
Further, drug monitoring device includes that the RF tag of each electronic component is housed and is securable to drug packagesLabel pedestal on container；RF tag is that removable plug formula is fixedly connected with the connection type of label pedestal；RF tagCircuit is off when individualism, circuit communication and is worked when being installed on label pedestal.
Further, drug monitoring device and the connection type of pharmaceutical packaging container are detachable be fixedly connected or be bondedFormula is fixedly connected.
Further, when drug monitoring device is medicine plate monitoring device；Medicine plate monitoring device includes two magnetic clasp portions, magneticBuckle includes lock and nail, and the slice part that nail may pass through medicine plate hammers into lock fixation again.
The invention also proposes a kind of medical insurance card arbitrage monitoring systems, including the as above drug surveillance described in any oneAnd medication alert system, the data service platform that with medicare system is connected to and can obtain medical insurance information；Device for reminding medicine-taking is alsoIt include the card reader that medical insurance card or ID card information can be read being connect with the first micro controller module；First micro controller moduleThe identity information of patient is obtained and stored by card reader brush medical insurance card or identity card；Device for reminding medicine-taking timing uploads patient'sDosage history records information and identity information to data service platform；Data service platform obtains the patient by medicare systemThe corresponding purchase medicine history information of identity information, and record information and purchase medicine history information point by comparing dosage historyThe case where analysis is with the presence or absence of medical insurance card arbitrage.
The invention also proposes a kind of drug surveillance and medication alert methods, include the following steps：
The drug information of the device information of monitoring device, drug is obtained and stored, and binds corresponding device information and drug letterBreath；Drug information includes that medicine name, single take quantity, and device information includes monitoring device unique identifier；
Receive monitoring device send include monitoring device unique identifier, voice broadcast ask in interior radio frequency signal；
It identifies monitoring device unique identifier and asks to determine the drug of monitoring device binding according to voice broadcast；
Report including medicine name, single take quantity including dosing prompt voice.
Further, drug information further includes the medication frequency, takes the period；Report includes that medicine name, single take numberFurther include step before dosing prompt voice step including amount：Judge whether drug meets medication frequency kimonos with the period, ifThen enter in next step, otherwise reports the dosing prompt voice including medicine name, not including taking the period.
Further, drug information further includes the medication deadline；Judge whether drug meets the medication frequency kimonos used timeFurther include step before section step：Judge whether drug was in the medication deadline, if then entering in next step, otherwise reports packetInclude medicine name, more than the dosing prompt voice including the medication deadline.
Further, report including medicine name, single take quantity including dosing prompt voice step after further includeStep：
Judge whether current time reaches preset time away from nearest dosing prompt Speech time, if then entering in next step；
According to medication frequency kimonos with the period, judge whether the medicament categories that patient's epicycle need to be taken have omission, if then reportingIncluding epicycle medication have omission, omit drug medicine name including dosing prompt voice.
The invention also proposes a kind of monitoring of physiological status and medication alert systems, including monitor Human Physiology in real timeThe body state monitoring device of index and the device for reminding medicine-taking being securable on pharmaceutical packaging container；Device for reminding medicine-taking includesFirst micro controller module and the first radio frequency transceiving module being connect respectively with the first micro controller module, voice mouldBlock；First micro controller module receive and store by the first radio frequency transceiving module include body state monitoring device dressConfidence breath, drug drug information including radio frequency signal, and bind corresponding device information and drug information；Human body shapeState monitoring device includes that third micro controller module and the third less radio-frequency being connect respectively with third micro controller module are receivedSend out module, body state monitoring modular；When body state monitoring modular detects that a certain physical signs is more than predetermined threshold value, theThree micro controller modules include body state monitoring device unique identifier, voice by the transmission of third radio frequency transceiving moduleReport the radio frequency signal including request；First micro controller module by the first radio frequency transceiving module receive third withoutThe radio frequency signal that line RF receiving and transmission module is sent identifies body state monitoring device unique identifier, and is broadcast according to voiceSubmit a report asking for the dosing prompt for asking control voice module to sound the alarm and report with the drug of human body state monitoring apparatus bindingVoice.
The invention also proposes a kind of device for reminding medicine-taking, including the first micro controller module and micro- with first respectivelyFirst radio frequency transceiving module of controller module connection, voice module；First radio frequency transceiving module is wrapped for receivingInclude the radio frequency signal including the device information of drug monitoring device, the drug information of drug；First micro controller module is usedIn storing and bind corresponding device information and drug information, and drug surveillance is received in the first radio frequency transceiving moduleWhen the radio frequency signal comprising specific information that device is sent, control voice module is reported and drug monitoring device bindingThe dosing prompt voice of drug.
Further, further include the bluetooth module being connect with the first micro controller module or Wi-Fi module；Bluetooth module orWi-Fi module is used to establish communication relations with mobile terminal, receives the device for including drug monitoring device that mobile terminal is sentInformation, drug drug information including wireless signal.
Further, further include the bar code scanning module being connect with the first micro controller module；Bar code scanning module is used forIt scans bar code or Quick Response Code obtains the drug information of the device information of drug monitoring device, drug.
Further, further include the card reader being connect with the first micro controller module, card reader is for passing through brush medical insuranceThe mode of card or identity card obtains the identity information of patient.
The advantageous effect of drug surveillance of the present invention and medication alert system and method is drug and medicine by settingAfter the binding of object monitoring device, when the pharmaceutical packaging container of drug being acted or taken medicine later, device for reminding medicine-taking can voiceThe related dosing prompt voice of drug is reported, auxiliary patient's medication is avoided eating wrong medicine, excess or ullage and be taken, it is ensured that patient pressesWhen, safety of medication according to quantity.
The advantageous effect of medical insurance card arbitrage monitoring system of the present invention is that data service platform can be obtained from medicare systemThe information such as the purchase medicine history information of patient and case obtain the identity information of patient and daily trouble from device for reminding medicine-takingThe medication situation of person determines whether there is the case where possible medical insurance card arbitrage to be compared two kinds of data.
Physiological status of the present invention monitors and the advantageous effect of medication alert system is as morbidity, body stateMonitoring device detects the emergency, sends radio frequency signal and is filled to the medication alert being fixed in medicine bottle or medicine plateIt sets, device for reminding medicine-taking can sound the alarm and take medicine suggestion voice to remind the position of drug and assist patient correctMedication assists other people correctly medicine to be taken to take medicine to patient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of 1 drug surveillance of embodiment and medication alert system.
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of 2 medical insurance card arbitrage monitoring system of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of 3 drug surveillance of embodiment and medication alert method, can be applied to embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of the monitoring of 4 physiological status of embodiment and medication alert system.
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of 5 drug surveillance of embodiment and medication alert method, can be applied to embodiment 4.
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram of 6 device for reminding medicine-taking of embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1, with reference to attached drawing 1, a kind of drug surveillance and medication alert system, including device for reminding medicine-taking 110 and can consolidateDue to the drug monitoring device 120 on pharmaceutical packaging container；Device for reminding medicine-taking 110 include the first micro controller module 111 withAnd connect respectively with the first micro controller module 111 the first radio frequency transceiving module 112, voice module 113；First micro-controlDevice module 111 processed can be received by the first radio frequency transceiving module 112 and storage includes the device letter of drug monitoring device 120It ceases, the radio frequency signal including the drug information of drug, and binds corresponding device information and drug information；Drug surveillance fillsIt includes that the second micro controller module 121 and the second less radio-frequency being connect respectively with the second micro controller module 121 are received to set 120Send out module 123, drug condition detection module 122；When drug condition detection module 122 detects that drug is in use state,Second micro controller module 121 includes 120 unique identification of drug monitoring device by the transmission of the second radio frequency transceiving module 123Radio frequency signal including code, voice broadcast request；First micro controller module 111 passes through the first radio frequency transceiving module112 receive the radio frequency signal that the second radio frequency transceiving module 123 is sent, and identify 120 unique identification of drug monitoring deviceCode, and carried according to the medication that voice broadcast asks control voice module 113 to report the drug bound with the drug monitoring device 120Show voice.
It needs to tie up the pharmaceutical packaging container equipped with drug with drug monitoring device 120 before this system patient use for the first timeFixed operation, pharmaceutical packaging container are generally comprised medicine bottle or medicine plate, are illustrated with medicine bottle：When specific operation, patient can will be equipped with planSeveral medicine bottles of drug administration are placed near device for reminding medicine-taking 110, and drug monitoring device 120 is then fixed on oneOn medicine bottle, then patient opens dedicated APP with mobile terminal 140 and is connected to private server by mobile network, scans medicineQuick Response Code in object monitoring device 120 obtains the device informations such as the title, number, unique identifier of the drug monitoring device 120,Scanning medicine bottle on Quick Response Code or be manually entered the corresponding medicine name of the drug, the frequency of taking medicine, take the period, remind the moment,Single takes the drug informations such as quantity, medication deadline, and clicking confirmation after data input can be completed the drug surveillanceThe corresponding binding relationship of device 120 and medicine bottle.After device information and drug information data upload, where private server can pass throughRadio frequency signal including device information and drug information is sent to device for reminding medicine-taking 110 by the residential gateway 130 in region,Meeting storage device information and drug information after device for reminding medicine-taking 110 receives, and give tacit consent to the binding relationship of the two, last voice carriesAwake patient's binding success.Aforesaid operations are repeated, other drugs monitoring device 120 is separately mounted on different medicine bottles or medicine plateAnd carry out bindings.
After all medicine bottles or medicine plate are bound, it is default to its operation satisfaction that patient picks up one of medicine bottle or medicine plateWhen condition, it includes that drug monitoring device 120 is unique that drug monitoring device 120, which can detect medicine bottle and be in use state and send,Radio frequency signal including identification code, voice broadcast request is to device for reminding medicine-taking 110.Device for reminding medicine-taking 110 receives shouldAfter radio frequency signal, identifies 120 unique identifier of drug monitoring device and asked to determine the drug surveillance according to voice broadcastThen the drug that device 120 is bound judges the drug currently whether in taking the period, it includes medication name if it is to reportTitle, single take the dosing prompt voice including quantity, to remind patient correctly to take medicine；Include medication name if not then reportingClaim, the dosing prompt voice not including taking the period.
The present embodiment system is after setting binds medicine bottle or medicine plate with drug monitoring device 120, following patient's medicationOr when meeting preset condition to the operation of medicine bottle or medicine plate, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 can voice broadcast medicine bottle related medicationSuggestion voice, auxiliary patient medication, avoid eating the case where wrong medicine, excess or ullage are taken, it is ensured that patient on time, according to quantity,Safety of medication.
For the device for reminding medicine-taking 110 provided with the medication deadline, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 can also be set byThe medication deadline set judges whether certain drug can no longer be taken, if monitoring such case, medication alert dressSet 110 reports including medicine name, more than medication the deadline including dosing prompt voice.
For provided with the device for reminding medicine-taking 110 for reminding the moment, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 can also be according to setRemind the moment judge whether patient does not take medicine on time, if device for reminding medicine-taking 110 before certain prompting moment for taking the period notReceive the radio frequency signal of the transmission of related drugs monitoring device 120, you can judgement patient does not take medicine on time really, then medication carriesDevice 110 of waking up reminds patient that should take medicine in a manner of voice broadcast or music or the tinkle of bells etc..Usually the moment is reminded to could be provided asIt takes several minutes before period end, such as ten minutes, to ensure that patient takes medicine on time.
Since the pharmaceutical packaging container of mainstream is divided into medicine bottle or medicine plate, thus drug monitoring device 120 can also be directed to medicine bottle orThe structure of medicine plate is divided into two kinds of medicine bottle monitoring device or medicine plate monitoring device.Drug state detection module 122 is excellent in the present embodimentIt is selected as 3-axis acceleration sensor module, different kinetic characteristics, is passed using 3-axis acceleration when being used according to medicine bottle or medicine plateSensor monitors the motion state of medicine bottle or medicine plate, needs to detect medicine bottle by two different algorithms respectively or whether medicine plate is inUse state.
For the kinetic characteristic of medicine bottle, action or operation that usually patient takes medicine bottle when taking medicine in practice are substantiallyIt is several below:Capture medicine bottle, rotation medicine bottle checks medicine bottle information, be turned on and off cap of medicine bottle, tilts simultaneously possible adjoint shakeMedicine bottle topples over drug, wherein can accurately assert that the action that patient is taking medicine only has：It tilts and may incline with shake medicine bottleDrug, therefore 3-axis acceleration sensor can be taken through the inclined degree for detecting medicine bottle, degree of jitter, shaking degree and judge medicineThe use state of bottle.Specifically, when medicine bottle monitoring device detects that medicine bottle inclined degree is more than that the first threshold tipping value or medicine bottle inclineOblique degree be more than the second threshold tipping value and medicine bottle degree of jitter more than dithering threshold when, can determine whether that medicine bottle is in patient's handUse state and the drug in medicine bottle is poured out, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 reports the drug with the binding of medicine bottle monitoring deviceDosing prompt voice, and can further assert that patient had taken the drug in epicycle medicining cycle, wherein first tiltsThreshold value is more than the second threshold tipping value.In addition to this, take whether the medicine bottle of quantity or crawl is to need to take when patient is not so sureWhen drug, shake can be taken or shake the mode of medicine bottle, when medicine bottle monitoring device detects that medicine bottle degree of jitter is more than to trembleDynamic threshold value or shaking degree are more than that can determine whether that medicine bottle is in use state, medication alert dress in patient's hand when shaking threshold valueThe dosing prompt voice for the drug bound with medicine bottle monitoring device can also be reported by setting 110.
For the kinetic characteristic of medicine plate, action or operation that usually patient takes medicine plate when taking medicine in practice are substantiallyIt is several below:Crawl medicine plate, extruding pharmaceutical capsules make it break out aluminium foil, wherein can accurately assert the action that patient is taking medicineOnly：Squeezing pharmaceutical capsules makes it break out aluminium foil, and the moment that aluminium foil is broken out in this action in drug will produce a transient stateVibrations, therefore 3-axis acceleration sensor can take the degree of jitter of detection medicine plate, transient state vibrations to judge the use state of medicine plate.ToolBody, when medicine plate monitoring device detects that medicine plate has transient state vibrations, it can determine whether that medicine bottle is in use state in patient's handAnd squeeze out the drug in medicine plate, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 reports the medication for the drug bound with drug monitoring device 120Suggestion voice, and can further assert that patient had taken the drug in epicycle medicining cycle.In addition to this, when patient is notWhen whether the very determining medicine plate for taking quantity or crawl is the drug that need to be taken, the mode of shake medicine plate can be taken, when drug is supervisedWhen survey device 120 detects that medicine bottle degree of jitter is more than dithering threshold, it can determine whether that medicine plate is in use state in patient's hand,Device for reminding medicine-taking 110 can also report the dosing prompt voice for the drug bound with drug monitoring device 120.
In the present embodiment, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 preferably receives drug surveillance by the first radio frequency transceiving module 112The device information of device 120 and the drug information of drug, what device for reminding medicine-taking 110 received is the fixation net of near zone at this time130 radio frequency signal is closed, applicant has been basically completed the complete of 130 signal of residential gateway in urban at present and has coveredLid, in these cities, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 can connect transmitting-receiving letter by residential gateway 130 with dedicated server reallyNumber, but there is no the city of residential gateway 130 just dying at other.In order to solve such case, takes medicine and carry in the present embodimentFurther include the bluetooth module 114 being connect with the first micro controller module 111 or Wi-Fi moulds on the basis of device 110 wake up in frontBlock, device for reminding medicine-taking 110 are established communication relations with mobile terminal 140 by bluetooth module 114 or Wi-Fi module, are received simultaneouslyMemory mobile terminal 140 send including the device information of drug monitoring device 120, drug drug information including wireless communicationNumber.In actual use, patient can use mobile terminal 140 scan device for reminding medicine-taking 110 on it is dedicated for wireless connectionQuick Response Code is established with device for reminding medicine-taking 110 and is connected, and device information is aforementioned similar with the input of drug information, repeats no more.
In addition to setting bluetooth module 114 or the scheme of Wi-Fi module, also another scheme, specifically, medication alert fillsIt further includes the bar code scanning module being connect with the first micro controller module to set 110；Bar code scanning module for scan bar code orQuick Response Code obtains the drug information of the device information of drug monitoring device, drug.In actual use, patient can use bar code scan mouldBlock scan Quick Response Code typing information.
In the present embodiment, the button of a variety of different function can be also set, for example medication alert is pressed on device for reminding medicine-taking 110Key is ignored and reminds button etc..Medication alert button presses the button device for reminding medicine-taking 110 when patient, which is in, takes the periodThe each medicine name taken in voice broadcast epicycle medicining cycle and do not taken；When patient, which is not at, takes the period,Press the button device for reminding medicine-taking 110 i.e. voice broadcast it is nearest take the period.Ignore prompting button, when patient is not takingMedicine but needs in the case of taking action to medicine bottle or medicine plate, and pressing the button can make medication alert button in preset time internal ratioSuch as stop voice broadcast in 5 minutes.
Drug monitoring device 120 can also be further improved in structure in the present embodiment, specifically, drug monitoring device120 include RF tag and the label pedestal being securable on pharmaceutical packaging container, RF tag equipped with each electronic componentIt is that removable plug formula is fixedly connected with the connection type of label pedestal；Circuit, which is in, when RF tag individualism disconnects shapeState circuit communication and works when being installed on label pedestal.It is mounted to medicine bottle or medicine plate in being set due to drug monitoring device 120On, for convenience of using battery powered certainly, can be combined by the way that drug monitoring device 120 is designed as two in the present embodimentPart, when drug monitoring device 120 when not in use, RF tag can be disassembled from label pedestal to save electricity consumption；IfRF tag design is chargeable form, and the RF tag of dismounting also can be inserted into corresponding on device for reminding medicine-taking 110 fillElectric structure charges.
There are two types of preferred embodiments for the connection type of drug monitoring device 120 and pharmaceutical packaging container, for medicine bottle, wherein oneKind drug monitoring device 120 is fixedly connected with the connection type of medicine bottle to be detachable, and this mode is advantageous in that drug surveillanceDevice 120 is reusable；Disadvantage is that the size of medicine bottle, structure are varied, is suitable for the drug of most of type medicine bottlesThe structure of monitoring device 120 can be more complicated, in addition can not also accomplish to be applicable in all medicine bottles of different shapes.Another drug prisonIt surveys device 120 and the connection type of medicine bottle to be fixedly connected to be adhered, this mode is advantageous in that drug monitoring device 120 can be withAll medicine bottles of different shapes are applicable in, and can be designed to pattern simple in structure, are directly bonded on medicine bottle；Disadvantage is thisMode is disposable, and drug monitoring device 120 need to be replaced with medicine bottle and be replaced, and long-term calculating cost is higher.
For medicine plate, the aluminium foil at the medicine plate back side is difficult to be bonded, therefore can only be fixedly connected using detachable, the present embodiment toolBody introduces a kind of connection type, and medicine plate monitoring device includes two magnetic clasp portions, and the concrete structure principle in magnetic clasp portion can refer at presentSupermarket or businessman are buckled in the anti-theft magnetic snap on commodity, and magnetic clasp portion includes lock and nail, also has iron shot, iron hoop, spring in lock,The slice part that nail may pass through medicine plate hammers into lock, and iron shot is stuck in nail upper groove and nail is prevented to be detached from.
It can also be designed to different colors or patterns for drug monitoring device 120 in the present embodiment, to assist patient area drug dispensingObject, for example some was taken in the period only need to take the medicine bottle equipped with yellow drug monitoring device 120.
Embodiment 2, with reference to attached drawing 2, a kind of medical insurance card arbitrage monitoring system, including drug surveillance as described in Example 1And medication alert system, the data service platform 150 that is connected to medicare system and medical insurance information can be obtained；The medication alertDevice 110 further includes the card reader 115 that medical insurance card or ID card information can be read being connect with the first micro controller module 111；First micro controller module 111 is obtained by 115 brush medical insurance card of the card reader or identity card and the identity of storage patientInformation；The dosage history that the device for reminding medicine-taking 110 periodically uploads patient records information and identity information to the dataService platform 150；The data service platform 150 obtains the corresponding purchase medicine history of the patient identification information by medicare system and remembersInformation is recorded, and dosage history records information and purchase medicine history information analyses whether that there are the feelings of medical insurance card arbitrage by comparingCondition.
There is arbitrage loopholes for existing medicare system, in some families, if there is the sick needs of old man are taken medicine and are shoneCare for, when children can not whole day look after when can separately ask nurse to look after old man, if children or old man be not tight to keeping an eye on for medical insurance card, orPerson authorizes nurse to dominate social security（Medical insurance）Card helps old man to buy medicine, and it is off guard that some nurses for containing bad intentions will take advantage of employer, goesThen these drugs are sold administration dealer, complete arbitrage program, thus nurse can be by employer by pharmacy's medical insurance card drug purchaseThe debt of medical insurance account is carried into oneself pocket in social security card.For this medical insurance arbitrage behavior, local government is difficult to supervise, and employsIt is main at every moment to correspond the consumption of medical insurance account and drug again, so the operating space left, past when to be foundToward be for a long time after thing.
In order to solve this situation, the present embodiment is added on the basis of embodiment 1 and is connected to and can obtain with medicare systemThe data service platform 150 of medical insurance information forms a kind of medical insurance card arbitrage monitoring system.Specifically, due to device for reminding medicine-taking110 collect and upload the identity information of patient and the medication situation of daily patient, and data service platform 150 can take up a job as a doctorInsurance system obtains the information such as purchase medicine history information and the case of patient, and two kinds of data are compared and could be aware that purchaseQuantity of drugs, type and use Quantity of drugs, type whether there is difference, when this species diversity reaches a certain level, thenData service platform 150 can determine that the case where there are medical insurance card arbitrages, notice regulator personnel take measures and inform patientAnd family members.
Embodiment 3, with reference to attached drawing 3, a kind of drug surveillance and medication alert method can be applied to 1 drug of embodiment prisonDevice for reminding medicine-taking in survey and medication alert system, includes the following steps：
S201 is obtained and the drug information of the device information of storage drug monitoring device, drug, and binds corresponding device informationAnd drug information, the drug information includes medicine name, the frequency of taking medicine, take the period, single takes quantity, medication deadlinePhase, described device information include monitoring device unique identifier；This step belongs to drug and drug monitoring device bindingsA part, specific bindings can refer to embodiment 1, and the mark of binding success is exactly device for reminding medicine-taking acquisition in this stepAnd the drug information of the device information of drug monitoring device, drug is stored, and corresponding device information and drug information are bound, it ties upIt can be with voice broadcast binding success after fixed success；
S202 receives the nothing including drug monitoring device unique identifier, voice broadcast request that drug monitoring device is sentLine radiofrequency signal；Device for reminding medicine-taking is in receiving state signal after this step completes binding, receives drug monitoring device at any timeThe radio frequency signal of transmission；
S203 identifies drug monitoring device unique identifier and is asked to determine drug monitoring device binding according to voice broadcastDrug；
S204 judges whether drug was in the medication deadline, if then entering step S206, otherwise enters step S205;ThisStep is first screening step, and custom precise date generally may be selected in the medication deadline in bindings, also optionalThe option of long-term use is selected, purpose does not continue to exceed the time limit in order to ensure patient is after completing a complete drug administration course for the treatment ofIt takes, in case there may be the harm to body；
S205 is reported including medicine name, more than the dosing prompt voice including the medication deadline;
S206 judges whether drug meets medication frequency kimonos and otherwise entered step with the period if then entering step S208S207;This step is second screening step, for taking period and the diversified patient of medicament categories, purpose in order to avoidPatient takes wrong medicine because of the complexity of medicining mode；
S207 reports the dosing prompt voice including medicine name, not including taking the period；
S208 report including medicine name, single take quantity including dosing prompt voice；
S209 judges whether current time reaches preset time away from nearest dosing prompt Speech time, if then entering nextStep；Typically medication is a continuous process, even if there are many drug needs to take by patient, between the time of two kinds of drugs medicationEvery will not be persistently too long, this step combines subsequent step, purpose to fill a vacancy for leakage detection, avoids patient from missing and needs to takeDrug, the usual preset time are two, three minutes；
S210 with the period, judges whether the medicament categories that patient's epicycle need to be taken have omission, if then according to medication frequency kimonosInto in next step；
S211 report include epicycle medication have omission, omission drug medicine name including dosing prompt voice.
Embodiment 4, with reference to attached drawing 4, a kind of physiological status monitoring and medication alert system, including human body life is monitored in real timeThe device for reminding medicine-taking 310 managed the body state monitoring device 320 of index and be securable on pharmaceutical packaging container；Medication alertDevice 310 includes the first micro controller module 311 and the first less radio-frequency being connect respectively with the first micro controller module 311Transceiver module 312, voice module 313；First micro controller module 311 received by the first radio frequency transceiving module 312 andStore including the device information of body state monitoring device 320, drug drug information including radio frequency signal, and bindCorresponding device information and drug information；Body state monitoring device 320 include third micro controller module 321 and respectively withThe third radio frequency transceiving module 322 of the connection of third micro controller module 321, body state monitoring modular 323；When human body shapeWhen state monitoring modular 323 detects that a certain physical signs is more than predetermined threshold value, third micro controller module 321 is wireless by thirdRF receiving and transmission module 322 sends wirelessly penetrating including 320 unique identifier of body state monitoring device, voice broadcast requestFrequency signal；First micro controller module 311 receives third radio frequency transceiving module by the first radio frequency transceiving module 312322 radio frequency signals sent, 320 unique identifier of identification body state monitoring device, and ask to control according to voice broadcastVoice module 313 processed reports the dosing prompt voice with the drug of the human body state monitoring apparatus 320 binding, in addition to dosing promptVoice, in order to which phonetic warning module 313 can also sound the alarm.
The present embodiment is similar with the principle of embodiment 1, but main application scenario is different.Some existing patients may haveThe characteristics of some potential diseases, such disease is disease time without being anticipated that, compare rapidly perhaps occur following feelings after the onsetCondition：Patient is possible to that ability to act can be lost after the onset, and other people is needed to go that patient is helped to take medicine；Although patient can goIt is dynamic, but may also occur forgetting that drug is placed on where family, it finds drug and wastes time；Or drug is found, butIt is to forget to need how much to take medicine, no matter eating eat can all adversely affect more less.In morbidity, physical signs is often drasticallyVariation, the present embodiment system body state monitoring device 320 detect can send after such case radio frequency signal toThe device for reminding medicine-taking 310 being fixed in medicine bottle or medicine plate, device for reminding medicine-taking 310 send alarm song and medication suggestion voice withThe position of drug is reminded, assisting patient, correctly medication or assistance other people correctly take medicine to take medicine to patient.
Body state monitoring device 320 in the present embodiment can be the Intelligent bracelet having had on the market at present, suchIntelligent bracelet can accomplish to monitor the human bodies physical signs such as electrocardio, blood pressure at present, naturally it is also possible to be other more professional prisonsMeasurement equipment.Such Intelligent bracelet adds radio frequency transceiving module on the basis of existing structure, so that it may to be filled with medication alert310 are set to be communicated, and Intelligent bracelet itself has been provided with the function with mobile terminal communication, therefore can be by mobile scanning terminal medicineInclude the Quick Response Code of drug information on bottle or medicine plate, includes then body state monitoring device 320 by Intelligent bracelet transmissionDevice information, drug drug information including radio frequency signal to device for reminding medicine-taking 310.
Embodiment 5, with reference to attached drawing 5, a kind of drug surveillance and medication alert method can be applied to 4 physiology shape of embodimentDevice for reminding medicine-taking in state monitoring and medication alert system, includes the following steps：
S401 is obtained and the drug information of the device information of storage body state monitoring device, drug, and binds corresponding deviceInformation and drug information, the drug information include that medicine name, single take quantity, and described device information includes body stateMonitoring device unique identifier；
What S402 received the transmission of human body state monitoring apparatus includes body state monitoring device unique identifier, voice broadcast requestRadio frequency signal inside；
S403 identifies body state monitoring device unique identifier and is asked to determine human body status monitoring dress according to voice broadcastSet the drug of binding；
It includes dosing prompt voice including currently exceeded physical signs, medicine name, single take quantity that S404, which is reported,.
Embodiment 6, with reference to attached drawing 6, a kind of device for reminding medicine-taking, including the first micro controller module 11 and respectively with theFirst radio frequency transceiving module 12 of one micro controller module 11 connection, voice module 13；First radio frequency transceiving module12 for receive including the device information of drug monitoring device, drug drug information including radio frequency signal；First is micro-Controller module 11 is used to storing and binding corresponding device information and drug information, and in the first radio frequency transceiving module12 receive drug monitoring device transmission the radio frequency signal comprising specific information when, control voice module 13 report with thisThe dosing prompt voice of the drug of drug monitoring device binding.
According to actual functional capability demand, the present embodiment device for reminding medicine-taking can add disparate modules, specifically, further including and theThe bluetooth module 14 or Wi-Fi module of one micro controller module 11 connection；Bluetooth module 14 or Wi-Fi module are used for movement eventuallyCommunication relations are established at end, and the drug information of the device information including drug monitoring device, drug that receive mobile terminal transmission existsInterior wireless signal.It further include the bar code scanning module 16 being connect with the first micro controller module 11；Bar code scanning module 16 is usedThe drug information of the device information of drug monitoring device, drug is obtained in scanning bar code or Quick Response Code.Further include with it is first micro-The card reader 15 that controller module 11 connects, card reader 15 by way of brush medical insurance card or identity card for obtaining patient'sIdentity information.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art answerWork as understanding, the description that can be not limited to the above embodiments can make in form and details each in the range of claimsKind variation.