CN108378974B - Orthopedic traction bed - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明属于医疗器械技术领域，主要涉及一种骨科牵引床，包括第一床体和第二床体，所述第一床体底端开设有两导轨安装槽，所述导轨安装槽内铰接有滑轨，所述第二床体滑动卡接在滑轨上，所述第一床体底端于两导轨安装槽之间开设有呈L字形的第一收纳槽，所述第一收纳槽的槽壁上均开设有呈L字形的第一滑槽，所述第一收纳槽于第一滑槽内活动安装有牵引架，所述第一床体开设有第一安装腔和第二安装腔，所述第一安装腔内安装有卷线机构，所述卷线机构上连接有牵引绳，所述第二安装腔内安装有床体伸缩调节机构，它可进行腰椎牵引、颈椎牵引以及下肢提拉牵引，且可进行折叠，大大减少空间占用面积，方便收纳。

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and mainly relates to an orthopedic traction bed, comprising a first bed body and a second bed body, two guide rail installation grooves are opened at the bottom end of the first bed body, and two guide rail installation grooves are hinged in the guide rail installation grooves. A slide rail, the second bed body is slidably clamped on the slide rail, and an L-shaped first storage slot is opened at the bottom end of the first bed body between the two guide rail installation slots. A first L-shaped chute is provided on the groove walls, a traction frame is movably installed in the first receiving groove, and a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity are opened on the first bed body , a wire winding mechanism is installed in the first installation cavity, a traction rope is connected to the wire winding mechanism, and a bed telescopic adjustment mechanism is installed in the second installation cavity, which can perform lumbar traction, cervical traction and lower limb traction. Pull and pull, and can be folded, which greatly reduces the space occupied area and facilitates storage.

Description

Orthopedic traction bed

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an orthopedic traction bed.

Background

Cervical syndrome is called cervical spondylosis for short, and is characterized in that intervertebral instability is caused by cervical degenerative changes caused by acute injuries or chronic strain of neck, shoulder and back, joint dysfunction is caused, or secondary injuries of soft tissues around the cervical vertebra are caused by cervical joint damage caused by hyperosteogeny and the like, wherein the secondary injuries comprise cervical nerve roots, vertebral veins, cervical sympathetic nerves and cervical spinal cords. The clinical manifestations of different diseased cervical vertebrae and different secondary damaged tissues vary greatly. The most common symptoms are intractable localized pain, numbness in the head, neck, shoulders, back and upper limbs, and aggravation of symptoms during sleep, low head labor or neck activity. Most patients have tenderness and induration beside the vertebra, the activities of the head, the neck and the upper limbs are limited, and some patients have rubbing sounds during the activities, accompanied by secondary muscular atrophy or symptoms such as discomfort of eyes, dizziness, nausea, twitching of neck muscles (head shaking), foreign body sensation in throat, stuffy pain in chest and the like. The serious patient is paralyzed and even threatens life. Cervical spondylosis is a common disease and a chronic disease of middle-aged and old people. Cervical spondylosis is a very troublesome disease in clinic because the cervical vertebra is often in motion.

At present, traction beds are adopted at home and abroad to carry out cervical vertebra or lumbar vertebra traction rehabilitation treatment on patients, and a better curative effect is achieved, so that various traction beds are born successively and are widely used in hospitals at all levels. However, the medical traction bed has a complicated structure, is too high in cost and is inconvenient to popularize, patients need to go to a hospital for rehabilitation, and most patients with serious diseases do not want to take special time for treatment, so that the diseases are increasingly serious; and traditional domestic type traction table, the function is comparatively single, and space area is great, is not convenient for accomodate when not needing to use.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems mentioned in the background art, the invention provides an orthopedic traction bed which can be used for lumbar vertebra traction, cervical vertebra traction and lower limb lifting traction and can be folded, so that the occupied space is greatly reduced, and the orthopedic traction bed is convenient to store.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an orthopedic traction bed comprises a first bed body and a second bed body, wherein two guide rail installation grooves are formed in the bottom end of the first bed body, slide rails are hinged in the guide rail installation grooves, the second bed body is connected to the slide rails in a sliding and clamping manner, an L-shaped first accommodating groove is formed in the bottom end of the first bed body between the two guide rail installation grooves, L-shaped first slide grooves are formed in the groove walls of the first accommodating grooves, a traction frame is movably arranged in the first slide grooves in the first accommodating grooves, a connecting column is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the traction frame in a penetrating manner, two ends of the connecting column are respectively arranged in the first slide grooves in a penetrating manner, an accommodating cavity is formed in the top end of the traction frame, an extension frame is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity in a penetrating manner, a plunger hole is formed in the upper portion of the traction frame, a spring plunger piston is arranged at the lower portion of the extension frame, a first clamping groove, the extension frame is provided with a second clamping groove, a second support is hinged in the second clamping groove, a pulley groove is formed in the free end of the second support, a fixed pulley is installed in the pulley groove, a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity are formed in the first bed body, a winding mechanism is installed in the first installation cavity, a traction rope is connected to the winding mechanism, a bed body stretching and adjusting mechanism is installed in the second installation cavity, limb bandage connecting grooves are formed in the two sides of the first bed body and the second bed body, limb bandage installing columns are installed in the limb bandage connecting grooves, and limb bandages are installed on the limb bandage installing columns.

Further, the winding mechanism comprises a winding wheel, a first rotating shaft and a bearing seat arranged on the inner wall of the first installation cavity, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first bed body in a penetrating manner at the first installation cavity, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates into the first installation cavity and is arranged in the bearing seat in a penetrating manner, a first adjusting wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft outside the first bed body, a first gear is arranged in the first installation cavity of the first rotating shaft, the winding wheel is arranged on one side of the first gear on the first rotating shaft, a limiting rack is meshed at the bottom end of the first gear, a plurality of first guide rods are arranged at the bottom end of the limiting rack, a first blind hole matched with the outer diameter of the first guide rod is arranged at the bottom end of the first installation cavity, a first limiting spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, the bottom end of the first guide rod is arranged in the first blind hole in a penetrating manner, a first adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the, first bed body is worn to be equipped with first regulating spindle in spacing rack one side, first regulating spindle is worn to locate first installation cavity and is installed first regulation cam on first regulating plate upper portion, first regulating spindle is installed first regulation pole in first bed body one side, set up the rope hole with first installation cavity intercommunication on the first bed body, the haulage rope is worn to locate in the rope hole, haulage rope one end is fixed on the reel, the other end has the buckle in first bed body externally mounted, the diameter size of buckle is greater than the aperture size in rope hole, lock joint cervical vertebra traction belt on the buckle.

Further, the bed body telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is arranged on a first bed body in a second installation cavity in a penetrating mode, the ratchet mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the second installation cavity, the second rotating shaft penetrates into a ratchet wheel arranged in the ratchet mechanism in a penetrating mode at one end of the second installation cavity, a second gear is arranged in the second installation cavity in the second rotating shaft, a transmission rack is meshed at the bottom end of the second gear, a cylindrical guide rail is integrally formed at the bottom end of the transmission rack and is hinged to a supporting seat far away from one end of the second bed body, a clutch mechanism is movably arranged on the cylindrical guide rail and comprises a clamping sleeve, a second adjusting plate, a second guide rod and a second limiting spring, the second adjusting plate is of an L-shaped structure, the second adjusting plate is welded at the bottom end of the clamping sleeve, the clamping sleeve is movably clamped on the cylindrical guide rail, and the inner wall of the clamping sleeve is of an arc, And the place circular arc is minor arc, the second guide arm is all articulated to be installed in second regulating plate bottom, the spacing spring housing of second is established on the second guide arm, the movable groove has been seted up to the second installation cavity, the second blind hole has been seted up to the movable groove in second guide arm corresponding position, wear to locate in the second blind hole second guide arm bottom, the movable groove is located to supporting seat slip card, the first bed body is worn to be equipped with the second regulating spindle in driving rack one side, the second regulating spindle penetrates second installation cavity one end and installs the second in second regulating plate upper portion and adjusts the cam, the second regulating spindle is installed the second in the first bed body outside and is adjusted the pole.

Further, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the second bed body, a second containing groove is formed in the bottom end of the second bed body corresponding to the first containing groove in position, a dovetail groove is formed in the groove wall of the second sliding groove, a connecting strip matched with the dovetail groove is arranged on the side wall of the sliding rail, a roller shaft is installed in the second sliding groove, a rubber layer is coated on the roller shaft, and the rubber layer is in contact with the sliding rail.

Further, first support includes outer framework of rectangle and many stay tubes, the stay tube all welds inside the framework of the outer framework of rectangle, the stay tube is parallel with the outer framework of rectangle.

Further, the second support has seted up the stopper mounting groove in pulley groove one side, set up the stopper in the stopper mounting groove, install the spacing spring of third between stopper and the stopper mounting groove tank bottom, first support both ends are the curved surface structure, set up the arc wall with first support terminal surface matching on the stopper.

Further, limb bandage tip and cervical vertebra are pull and are taken the tip and all be connected with buffer spring, the connector link is installed to the buffer spring other end, the limb bandage passes through the connector link lock joint on limb bandage erection column, the cervical vertebra is pull and is taken through the connector link lock joint on the buckle.

Furthermore, supplementary spacing groove has been seted up to the traction frame lower part, the both ends of spacing groove are semi-circular, spacing post is worn to be equipped with by spacing inslot activity, the bearing is installed at the both ends of spacing post, the bearing slides the card and locates in the first spout, the traction frame is equal to the difference between first spout top and first bed body bottom apart from size and bearing external diameter size to the distance size of first spout bottom when perpendicular with first bed body supplementary spacing groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the traction bed comprises a first bed body and a second bed body, wherein a sliding rail is hinged on the first bed body, the second bed body is slidably clamped on the sliding rail, limb bandages are respectively arranged on the first bed body and the second bed body, a patient lies on the first bed body and the second bed body flatly and binds the human body by using the limb bandages, the distance between the second bed body and the first bed body is changed by a bed body telescopic adjusting mechanism, and the traction treatment can be carried out on the spine of the patient;

2. the first bed body is provided with a traction frame, the traction frame is provided with an extension frame and a first support, the extension frame is provided with a second support, the first support can support the second support, the second support is provided with a fixed pulley, the traction rope is wound on the fixed pulley to be provided with a cervical traction belt, a patient sits on the first bed body to bind the cervical traction belt on the neck of the patient, and then the cervical traction belt is lifted through a winding mechanism, so that the cervical traction treatment can be carried out on the cervical vertebra of the patient;

3. the patient lies on the first bed body and the second bed body, the limb bandage is connected with the traction rope, then the limb bandage is bound on the lower limb, the lower limb of the patient can be lifted by lifting the limb bandage through the winding mechanism, and the lower limb of the patient is suspended and pulled;

4. the sliding rail is hinged on the first bed body, so that the first bed body and the second bed body can be folded through the sliding rail, the traction frame is arranged in the first sliding groove, the extension frame penetrates through the traction frame, a first clamping groove is formed in the traction frame, a second clamping groove is formed in the extension frame, the first support can be contained in the first clamping groove, the second support can be contained in the second clamping groove, therefore, the first support, the second support and the extension frame can be contained in the traction frame, and the traction frame can slide into the first containing groove through the first sliding groove; the folded traction bed reduces the occupied area of the indoor space and is convenient to store when the traction bed is not used.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an orthopedic traction bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a traction table according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at F;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal section of a first bed body in an embodiment of an orthopedic traction bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural view of a longitudinal section of an orthopedic traction bed according to an embodiment of the orthopedic traction bed of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of a longitudinal section of an orthopedic traction bed in an embodiment of the orthopedic traction bed of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a clutch mechanism part assembly in an embodiment of an orthopedic traction table of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a third schematic structural view of a longitudinal section of an orthopedic traction bed in an embodiment of the orthopedic traction bed of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 11 at D;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 11 at E;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second bed body in an embodiment of an orthopedic traction bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an orthopedic traction bed according to an embodiment of the present invention during a folding process;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of an orthopedic traction bed according to an embodiment of the present invention after being completely folded;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the first bed body 1, the guiderail mounting groove 11, the firstaccommodating groove 12, the first slidinggroove 13, the slidingrail 14, thefirst mounting cavity 15, therope hole 151, thesecond mounting cavity 16, thesecond bed body 2, the second slidinggroove 21, the secondaccommodating groove 22, thedovetail groove 23, theroller shaft 24, the limb bindingband mounting column 25, thetraction frame 3, thefirst clamping groove 31, thefirst support 32, the extension frame 4, thesecond clamping groove 41, thesecond support 42, thepulley groove 421, thefixed pulley 422, the limitingblock mounting groove 423, thelimiting block 424, the first rotatingshaft 51, thefirst gear 52, thebearing seat 53, thelimiting rack 54, the first limitingspring 55, the first adjustingplate 56, the first adjustingshaft 57, the first adjusting cam, the first adjustingrod 572, thewinding wheel 58, the first adjustingwheel 59, the second rotatingshaft 61, thesecond gear 62, the ratchet wheel mechanism 63, thetransmission rack 64, thecylindrical guide rail 65, theclutch mechanism 66, theclamping groove 661, the second adjustingplate 662, the second adjusting plate, Asecond guide rod 663, asecond limit spring 664, a supportingseat 67, a second adjustingwheel 68 and a second adjustingrod 69.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 15 and 16, the orthopedic traction bed of the present invention comprises a first bed body 1 and asecond bed body 2, wherein tworail mounting grooves 11 are formed at the bottom end of the first bed body 1, arail 14 is hinged in therail mounting grooves 11, thesecond bed body 2 is slidably connected to therail 14, an L-shaped firstaccommodating groove 12 is formed at the bottom end of the first bed body 1 between the tworail mounting grooves 11, L-shaped first slidinggrooves 13 are formed on the walls of the firstaccommodating grooves 12, atraction frame 3 is movably installed in the firstsliding grooves 13 of the firstaccommodating grooves 12, a connecting column is fixedly inserted at the bottom end of thetraction frame 3, two ends of the connecting column are respectively inserted in the firstsliding grooves 13, an accommodating cavity is formed at the top end of thetraction frame 3, an extension frame 4 is movably inserted in the accommodating cavity, a plunger hole is formed at the upper part of thetraction frame 3, a spring plunger is arranged at the lower part of the extension frame, afirst clamping groove 31 is formed in thetraction frame 3, afirst support 32 is hinged in thefirst clamping groove 31, asecond clamping groove 41 is formed in the extension frame 4, asecond support 42 is hinged in thesecond clamping groove 41, apulley groove 421 is formed in the free end of thesecond support 42, a fixedpulley 422 is mounted in thepulley groove 421, afirst installation cavity 15 and asecond installation cavity 16 are formed in the first bed body 1, a winding mechanism is mounted in thefirst installation cavity 15, a traction rope is connected to the winding mechanism, a bed body stretching adjusting mechanism is mounted in thesecond installation cavity 15, limb binding bands are respectively formed in two sides of the first bed body 1 and thesecond bed body 2, limb bindingband installation columns 25 are respectively mounted in the limb binding bands, a binding band is respectively mounted on the limb bindingband installation columns 25, the first bed body 1 is composed of an upper bed body and a lower bed body, and thefirst installation cavity 15 and thesecond installation cavity 16 are respectively formed in the bed body positioned at;

with the structural design, when in use, thetraction frame 3 is arranged in thefirst chute 13 through the connecting column, thetraction frame 3 can slide along thefirst chute 13 through the connecting column, thefirst chute 13 is L-shaped, when the connecting column slides into one end parallel to the first bed body 1 in thefirst chute 13, thetraction frame 3 can completely slide into the firstaccommodating groove 12, when the connecting column slides into one end perpendicular to the first bed body 1 in thefirst chute 13, the lower end of thetraction frame 3 can be limited by the connecting column, thetraction frame 3 can be prevented from toppling over, the extension frame 4 is arranged in thetraction frame 3 in a penetrating manner, thetraction frame 3 is hinged with thefirst support 32, the extension frame 4 is hinged with thesecond support 42, after thesecond support 42 is pulled out, thefirst support 32 is used for supporting thesecond support 42, and the traction line is pulled out to be wound on the fixedpulley 422; the cervical vertebra traction belt is connected to a retaining ring at one end of the traction rope, a patient sits on the first bed body 1 to fix the cervical vertebra traction belt on the neck of the patient, and the traction rope is wound through the winding mechanism to perform cervical vertebra traction treatment on the patient; the limb bandage is arranged on a retaining ring of the traction rope, the patient lies down, the head is positioned on thesecond bed body 2, the lower limbs are positioned on the first bed body 1, the lower limbs of the patient are bound by the limb bandage, and then the lower limbs of the patient are lifted by a winding mechanism, so that the lower limbs of the patient can be suspended and pulled; limb bandages are arranged on the first bed body 1 and thesecond bed body 2, a patient lies down, the head is positioned on the first bed body 1, the lower limbs are positioned on thesecond bed body 2, the limb bandages on the first bed body 1 are bound on the chest position of the patient, the limb bandages on thesecond bed body 2 are bound on the waist position of the patient, and the distance between thesecond bed body 2 and the first bed body 1 is changed through a bed body telescopic adjusting mechanism to carry out traction treatment on the spine of the patient; after the use, the limb bandage and the cervical vertebra bandage are taken down, thesecond support 42 is lifted upwards, then thefirst support 32 in a free state is put into thefirst clamping groove 31, then the traction rope is taken down from thefixed pulley 422, thesecond support 42 is put into thesecond clamping groove 41, the extension frame 4 is put into thetraction frame 3 by pressing the spring plunger, then thetraction frame 3 is put into the firstaccommodating groove 12, the redundant traction rope outside the first bed body 1 is rolled up by using the winding mechanism, then the first bed body 1 and thesecond bed body 2 are folded, and the folded traction bed is as shown in fig. 16.

As shown in fig. 6 and 13; the winding mechanism comprises awinding wheel 58, a first rotatingshaft 51 and abearing seat 53 arranged on the inner wall of thefirst mounting cavity 15, the first rotatingshaft 51 penetrates through the first bed body 1 at thefirst mounting cavity 15 and penetrates into one end of thefirst mounting cavity 15 and is arranged in thebearing seat 53, a first adjustingwheel 59 is arranged on the first rotatingshaft 51 outside the first bed body 1, afirst gear 52 is arranged in thefirst mounting cavity 15 through the first rotatingshaft 51, thewinding wheel 58 is arranged on the first rotatingshaft 51 and is arranged on one side of thefirst gear 52, alimiting rack 54 is meshed with the bottom end of thefirst gear 52, a plurality of first guide rods are arranged at the bottom end of thelimiting rack 54, a first blind hole matched with the outer diameter of the first guide rod is arranged at the bottom end of thefirst mounting cavity 15, the first guide rod is sleeved on a first limitingspring 55, the bottom end of the first guide rod is arranged in the first blind hole through, a first adjustingplate 56 is arranged at the bottom end of the limitingrack 54, first regulatingshaft 57 is worn to be equipped with by first bed body 1 inspacing rack 54 one side, first regulatingshaft 57 is worn to locate and is installedfirst regulation cam 571 infirst installation cavity 15 on first regulatingplate 56 upper portion, first regulatingshaft 57 is installedfirst regulation pole 572 in first bed body 1 one side, set up therope hole 151 withfirst installation cavity 15 intercommunication on the first bed body 1, the haulage rope is worn to locate inrope hole 151, haulage rope one end is fixed onreel 58, the other end has the buckle in first bed body 1 externally mounted, the diameter size of buckle is greater than the aperture size ofrope hole 151, lock joint cervical vertebra traction belt on the buckle.

According to the structural design, when the traction rope is wound, the first adjustingrod 572 is firstly rotated to drive the first adjustingcam 571 to rotate through the first adjustingshaft 57, the first adjustingcam 571 is contacted with the first adjustingplate 56 when rotating, the first adjustingplate 56 drives thelimiting rack 54 to move downwards to enable thefirst gear 52 to lose the limitation of thelimiting rack 54, at the moment, the traction rope is wound through rotating the first adjustingwheel 59, the first adjustingrod 572 is rotated to return after winding is completed, the limitingrack 54 returns under the action of the first limitingspring 55 to drive the limitingrack 54 to ascend to clamp thefirst gear 52 again, and the windingwheel 58 is prevented from rotating to enable the traction rope to be loosened; when the pulling rope needs to be loosened, the first adjustingrod 572 is rotated to separate the limitingrack 54 from thefirst gear 52, and then the pulling rope is pulled directly.

Referring to fig. 8, 9, 10 and 12, the bed body expansion and contraction adjusting mechanism includes a second rotatingshaft 61, the second rotatingshaft 61 is disposed in thesecond mounting cavity 16 and penetrates through the first bed body 1, the ratchet mechanism 63 is disposed on the inner wall of thesecond mounting cavity 16, the second rotatingshaft 61 penetrates through one end of thesecond mounting cavity 16 and penetrates through the ratchet of the ratchet mechanism 63, asecond gear 62 is disposed in thesecond mounting cavity 16 of the second rotatingshaft 61, atransmission rack 64 is engaged with the bottom end of thesecond gear 62, acylindrical guide rail 65 is integrally formed at the bottom end of thetransmission rack 64, a supportingseat 67 is hinged to one end of thecylindrical guide rail 65, aclutch mechanism 66 is movably disposed on thecylindrical guide rail 65, theclutch mechanism 66 includes asleeve 661, a second adjustingplate 662, asecond guide rod 663 and a second limitingspring 664, the second adjustingplate 662 is in an L-shaped structure, the second adjustingplate 662 is welded at the bottom end of the second adjustingplate 661, thesleeve 661 is movably, the inner wall of theclamping sleeve 661 is of an arc structure matched with the outer diameter of thecylindrical guide rail 65, the arc where theclamping sleeve 661 is located is a minor arc, thesecond guide rods 663 are all hinged to the bottom end of the second adjustingplate 662, the second limitingspring 664 is sleeved on thesecond guide rods 663, thesecond mounting cavity 16 is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is provided with a second blind hole at a position corresponding to thesecond guide rods 663, the bottom end of thesecond guide rods 663 is arranged in the second blind hole in a penetrating manner, the supportingseat 67 is clamped in the movable groove in a sliding manner, a second adjusting shaft is arranged on one side of the first bed body 1, the first adjusting shaft penetrates through thesecond mounting cavity 16, a second adjusting cam is arranged on the upper portion of the second adjustingplate 662, and a second adjustingrod 69 is arranged on the;

due to the structural design, when the distance between the first bed body 1 and thesecond bed body 2 is adjusted, the second adjustingwheel 68 is rotated to drive thesecond gear 62 to rotate through the second rotatingshaft 61, thesecond gear 62 drives thetransmission rack 64 to move when rotating, thetransmission rack 64 and thecylindrical guide rail 65 move to penetrate through the first bed body 1 to push thesecond bed body 2 to move, thesecond gear 62 cannot rotate reversely under the action of the ratchet mechanism 63, and thesecond bed body 2 is prevented from returning; when the traction is completed, the second adjustinglever 572 is rotated, the second adjusting shaft drives the second adjusting cam to rotate, the second adjusting cam is contacted with the second adjustingplate 662 to drive theclamping sleeve 661 to move downwards, theclamping sleeve 661 drives thetransmission rack 64 to descend through thecylindrical guide rail 65, because one end of thetransmission rack 64 is hinged on the supportingseat 67, when one end of thetransmission rack 64 descends, thetransmission rack 64 inclines to be separated from thesecond gear 62, when thetransmission rack 64 moves, thetransmission rack 64 is always in an inclined state under the limitation of theclamping groove 661 and is not meshed with thesecond gear 62, and therefore, thesecond bed body 2 can be directly pushed to the first bed body 1.

As shown in fig. 14, a second slidinggroove 21 is formed at the bottom end of thesecond bed body 2, a secondaccommodating groove 22 is formed at the bottom end of thesecond bed body 2 at a position corresponding to the firstaccommodating groove 12, adovetail groove 23 is formed on the groove wall of the second slidinggroove 21, a connecting strip matched with thedovetail groove 23 is arranged on the side wall of the slidingrail 14, aroller shaft 24 is installed in the second slidinggroove 21, a rubber layer is coated on theroller shaft 24, and the rubber layer is in contact with the slidingrail 14;

due to the structural design, thesecond bed body 2 is prevented from being easily separated from theslide rail 14 in the folding process through the limitation of thedovetail groove 23; the friction resistance between theslide rails 14 and thesecond bed body 2 is reduced by theroller shafts 24, and the noise generated when thesecond bed body 2 slides can be reduced under the action of the rubber layer.

As shown in fig. 11, thefirst bracket 32 includes a rectangular outer frame body and a plurality of support pipes, each of which is welded inside the frame body of the rectangular outer frame body, the support pipes being parallel to the rectangular outer frame body;

due to the fact that the bending resistance of the hollow tube structure is high, the bending resistance of thefirst support 32 is improved by additionally arranging the support tubes, and the bearing capacity of thefirst support 32 is further improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, thesecond bracket 42 is provided with a limitingblock mounting groove 423 on one side of thepulley groove 421, a limitingblock 424 is provided in the limitingblock mounting groove 423, a third limiting spring is mounted between the limitingblock 424 and the bottom of the limitingblock mounting groove 423, both ends of thefirst bracket 32 are curved surfaces, and the limitingblock 424 is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the end surface of thefirst bracket 32;

such structural design,stopper 424 stretches out instopper mounting groove 423 from the effect of third spacing spring aftersecond support 42 expandes, andfirst support 32 free end card is established onstopper 424 in the use, can make the structure offirst support 32 andsecond support 42 more stable, avoidsfirst support 32 free end to break away fromsecond support 42 and leads tosecond support 42 to collapse in the use, causes the influence to the traction effect, brings the damage even for the patient.

Preferably, the end parts of the limb bandage and the cervical vertebra traction belt are both connected with a buffer spring, the other end of the buffer spring is provided with a connecting buckle, the limb bandage is buckled on the limb bandage mounting column through the connecting buckle, and the cervical vertebra traction belt is buckled on the buckle ring through the connecting buckle;

due to the structural design, in the traction treatment process, the adjustment variable quantity is larger compared with the screw transmission adjustment mode and the gear transmission adjustment mode, the tension generated during adjustment can be buffered through the buffer spring, and a patient can adapt to the tension change in the adjustment process.

As shown in fig. 5, anauxiliary limiting groove 33 is formed in the lower portion of thetraction frame 3, two ends of the limitinggroove 33 are semicircular, a limiting column movably penetrates through the limitinggroove 33, bearings are mounted at two ends of the limiting column, the bearings are slidably clamped in the first slidinggrooves 13, when thetraction frame 3 is perpendicular to the first bed body 1, the distance between the lowest end of the auxiliary limitinggroove 33 and the bottom end of the first bed body 1 is equal to the difference between the distance between the top end of the first slidinggroove 13 and the bottom end of the first bed body 1 and the outer diameter of the bearing, and when thetraction frame 3 is perpendicular to the first bed body 1, the bottom end surface of thetraction frame 3 is coplanar with the bottom end of;

such structural design, whentraction frame 3 is perpendicular with the first bed body 1, the bearing is in the unable rebound of topmost infirst spout 13, spacing post is insupplementary spacing groove 33 and can't descend in the bottommost,traction frame 3 will be died by the card completely if not vertical rebound spacing post this moment, owing totraction frame 3 and 1 bottom coplane offirst bed body 3 bottom face of traction frame when the first bed body 1 is perpendicular, the plane of placing the traction bed in the use will with 3 bottom contacts of traction frame, avoid 3 rebound of traction frame, and then guaranteed thattraction frame 3's stability avoidstraction frame 3 to rock.

The orthopedic traction bed provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种骨科牵引床，包括第一床体(1)和第二床体(2)，其特征在于：所述第一床体(1)底端开设有两导轨安装槽(11)，所述导轨安装槽(11)内铰接有滑轨(14)，所述第二床体(2)滑动卡接在滑轨(14)上，所述第一床体(1)底端于两导轨安装槽(11)之间开设有呈L字形的第一收纳槽(12)，所述第一收纳槽(12)的槽壁上均开设有呈L字形的第一滑槽(13)，所述第一收纳槽(12)于第一滑槽(13)内活动安装有牵引架(3)，所述牵引架(3)底端固定穿设有连接柱，所述连接柱的两端分别穿设于第一滑槽(13)内，所述牵引架(3)顶端开设有收纳腔，所述收纳腔内活动穿设有延伸架(4)，所述牵引架(3)上部开设有柱塞孔，所述延伸架(4)下部设有弹簧柱塞，所述牵引架(3)上开设有第一卡槽(31)，所述第一卡槽(31)内铰接有第一支架(32)，所述延伸架(4)上开设有第二卡槽(41)，所述第二卡槽(41)内铰接有第二支架(42)，所述第二支架(42)自由端开设有滑轮槽(421)，所述滑轮槽(421)内安装有定滑轮(422)，所述第一床体(1)开设有第一安装腔(15)和第二安装腔(16)，所述第一安装腔(15)内安装有卷线机构，所述卷线机构上连接有牵引绳，所述第二安装腔(15)内安装有床体伸缩调节机构，所述第一床体(1)和第二床体(2)的两侧均开设有肢体绑带连接槽，所述肢体绑带连接槽内均安装有肢体绑带安装柱(25)，所述肢体绑带安装柱(25)上均安装有肢体绑带，所述卷线机构包括卷线轮(58)、第一转轴(51)和安装于第一安装腔(15)内壁上的轴承座(53)，所述第一转轴(51)于第一安装腔(15)处穿设在第一床体(1)上、且穿入第一安装腔(15)一端穿设于轴承座(53)内，所述第一转轴(51)于第一床体(1)外部安装有第一调节轮(59)，所述第一转轴(51)于第一安装腔(15)内安装有第一齿轮(52)，所述卷线轮(58)于第一转轴(51)上安装于第一齿轮(52)一侧，所述第一齿轮(52)底端啮合有限位齿条(54)，所述限位齿条(54)底端设有多个第一导杆，所述第一安装腔(15)底端开设有与第一导杆外径匹配的第一盲孔，所述第一导杆上套设于第一限位弹簧(55)，所述第一导杆底端穿设于第一盲孔内，所述限位齿条(54)底端安装有第一调节板(56)，所述第一调节板(56)为L字形结构，所述第一床体(1)于限位齿条(54)一侧穿设有第一调节轴(57)，所述第一调节轴(57)穿设于第一安装腔(15)内于第一调节板(56)上部安装有第一调节凸轮(571)，所述第一调节轴(57)于第一床体(1)一侧安装有第一调节杆(572)，所述第一床体(1)上开设有与第一安装腔(15)连通的绳孔(151)，所述牵引绳穿设于绳孔(151)内，所述牵引绳一端固定在卷线轮(58)上、另一端于第一床体(1)外部安装有扣环，所述扣环的直径尺寸大于绳孔(151)的孔径尺寸，所述扣环上扣接颈椎牵引带。1. An orthopedic traction bed, comprising a first bed body (1) and a second bed body (2), characterized in that: the bottom end of the first bed body (1) is provided with two guide rail mounting grooves (11), A slide rail (14) is hinged in the guide rail installation groove (11), the second bed body (2) is slidably clamped on the slide rail (14), and the bottom end of the first bed body (1) is at the two ends. L-shaped first receiving grooves (12) are opened between the guide rail installation grooves (11), and L-shaped first sliding grooves (13) are formed on the groove walls of the first receiving grooves (12). A traction frame (3) is movably installed in the first accommodating slot (12) in the first chute (13), the bottom end of the traction frame (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting column, and both ends of the connecting column They are respectively penetrated in the first chute (13), a receiving cavity is opened at the top of the traction frame (3), an extension frame (4) is movably passed through the receiving cavity, and an upper part of the traction frame (3) is opened There is a plunger hole, a spring plunger is arranged at the lower part of the extension frame (4), a first clamping slot (31) is opened on the traction frame (3), and a second clamping slot (31) is hinged in the first clamping slot (31). a bracket (32), the extension frame (4) is provided with a second slot (41), a second bracket (42) is hinged in the second slot (41), and the second bracket (42) ) free end is provided with a pulley groove (421), a fixed pulley (422) is installed in the pulley groove (421), and the first bed body (1) is provided with a first installation cavity (15) and a second installation cavity (16), a wire reeling mechanism is installed in the first installation cavity (15), a traction rope is connected to the wire reeling mechanism, and a bed telescopic adjustment mechanism is installed in the second installation cavity (15), so Both sides of the first bed body (1) and the second bed body (2) are provided with limb strap connecting grooves, and limb strap mounting posts (25) are installed in the limb strap connecting grooves. Limb straps are installed on the limb strap mounting posts (25), and the reeling mechanism includes a reel (58), a first rotating shaft (51) and a bearing seat installed on the inner wall of the first installation cavity (15). (53), the first rotating shaft (51) is penetrated on the first bed body (1) at the first installation cavity (15), and one end of the first installation cavity (15) is penetrated through the bearing seat ( 53), the first rotating shaft (51) is installed with a first adjusting wheel (59) outside the first bed body (1), and the first rotating shaft (51) is installed in the first installation cavity (15). A first gear (52), the reel (58) is mounted on one side of the first gear (52) on the first rotating shaft (51), and the bottom end of the first gear (52) engages with a limit rack ( 54), the bottom end of the limit rack (54) is provided with a plurality of first guide rods, and the bottom end of the first installation cavity (15) is provided with a first blind hole matching the outer diameter of the first guide rod, The first guide rod is sleeved on the first limit spring (55), the bottom end of the first guide rod is penetrated in the first blind hole, and the bottom end of the limit rack (54) is installed with the first limit spring (55). an adjustment plate (56), the first adjustment plate (56) is an L-shaped structure, and the first bed body ( 1) A first adjusting shaft (57) is passed through one side of the limiting rack (54), and the first adjusting shaft (57) is passed through the first mounting cavity (15) and the first adjusting plate (56) ) a first adjusting cam (571) is installed on the upper part, a first adjusting rod (572) is installed on the first adjusting shaft (57) on one side of the first bed (1), and the first bed (1) A rope hole (151) communicated with the first installation cavity (15) is opened on the upper part, the traction rope is penetrated in the rope hole (151), one end of the traction rope is fixed on the reel (58), and the other end is fixed on the reel (58). A buckle is installed outside the first bed body (1), the diameter of the buckle is larger than the diameter of the rope hole (151), and the buckle is fastened with a cervical vertebra traction belt.2.根据权利要求1所述一种骨科牵引床，其特征在于：所述床体伸缩调节机构包括第二转轴(61)，所述第二转轴(61)于第二安装腔(16)为穿设于第一床体(1)上，所述第二安装腔(16)内壁安装棘轮机构(63)，所述第二转轴(61)穿入第二安装腔(16)一端穿设于棘轮机构(63)的棘轮内，所述第二转轴(61)于第二安装腔(16)内安装有第二齿轮(62)，所述第二齿轮(62)底端啮合有传动齿条(64)，所述传动齿条(64)底端一体成型设有圆柱导轨(65)，所述圆柱导轨(65)远离第二床体(2)一端端部铰接有支撑座(67)，所述圆柱导轨(65)上活动开设有离合机构(66)，所述离合机构(66)包括卡套(661)、第二调节板(662)、第二导杆(663)和第二限位弹簧(664)，所述第二调节板(662)为L字形结构，所述第二调节板(662)焊接在卡套(661)底端，所述卡套(661)活动卡设在圆柱导轨(65)上，所述卡套(661)内壁为与圆柱导轨(65)外径匹配的弧形结构、且所在圆弧为劣弧，所述第二导杆(663)均铰接安装于第二调节板(662)底端、第二限位弹簧(664)套设在第二导杆(663)上，所述第二安装腔(16)开设有活动槽，所述活动槽于第二导杆(663)对应位置开设有第二盲孔，所述第二导杆(663)底端穿设于第二盲孔内，所述支撑座(67)滑动卡设于活动槽内，所述第一床体(1)于传动齿条(64)一侧穿设有第二调节轴，所述第二调节轴穿入第二安装腔(16)一端于第二调节板(662)上部安装有第二调节凸轮，所述第二调节轴于第一床体(1)外侧安装有第二调节杆(69)。2. An orthopedic traction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bed body telescopic adjustment mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (61), and the second rotating shaft (61) is located in the second installation cavity (16) as a The ratchet mechanism (63) is installed on the inner wall of the second installation cavity (16), and the second rotating shaft (61) penetrates through the second installation cavity (16) and is inserted through the end of the first bed body (1). In the ratchet wheel of the ratchet mechanism (63), a second gear (62) is mounted on the second rotating shaft (61) in the second installation cavity (16), and a transmission rack is engaged with the bottom end of the second gear (62). (64), the bottom end of the drive rack (64) is integrally formed with a cylindrical guide rail (65), and a support seat (67) is hinged at one end of the cylindrical guide rail (65) away from the second bed (2), A clutch mechanism (66) is movably provided on the cylindrical guide rail (65), and the clutch mechanism (66) includes a ferrule (661), a second adjustment plate (662), a second guide rod (663) and a second limiter. The position spring (664), the second adjustment plate (662) is an L-shaped structure, the second adjustment plate (662) is welded on the bottom end of the ferrule (661), and the ferrule (661) is movably clamped on On the cylindrical guide rail (65), the inner wall of the ferrule (661) is an arc-shaped structure that matches the outer diameter of the cylindrical guide rail (65), and the arc where it is located is an inferior arc, and the second guide rods (663) are hingedly installed At the bottom end of the second adjustment plate (662), the second limit spring (664) is sleeved on the second guide rod (663), the second installation cavity (16) is provided with a movable groove, and the movable groove is located in the second guide rod (663). A second blind hole is formed at a corresponding position of the second guide rod (663), the bottom end of the second guide rod (663) is penetrated in the second blind hole, and the support seat (67) is slidably clamped in the movable groove , the first bed body (1) is provided with a second adjustment shaft on one side of the transmission rack (64), the second adjustment shaft penetrates into the second installation cavity (16) and one end of the second adjustment plate (662) ) A second adjusting cam is installed on the upper part, and a second adjusting rod (69) is installed on the outer side of the first bed body (1) on the second adjusting shaft.3.根据权利要求2所述一种骨科牵引床，其特征在于：所述第二床体(2)底端开设有第二滑槽(21)，所述第二床体(2)底端于第一收纳槽(12)对应为位置开设有第二收纳槽(22)，所述第二滑槽(21)槽壁上开设有燕尾槽(23)，所述滑轨(14)侧壁设有与燕尾槽(23)相匹配的连接条,所述第二滑槽(21)内安装有辊轴(24)，所述辊轴(24)上包覆有橡胶层，所述橡胶层与滑轨(14)接触。3. An orthopaedic traction bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the second bed body (2) is provided with a second chute (21), and the bottom end of the second bed body (2) is provided with a second chute (21). A second receiving groove (22) is opened at a position corresponding to the first receiving groove (12), a dovetail groove (23) is formed on the groove wall of the second sliding groove (21), and the side wall of the sliding rail (14) A connecting bar matching the dovetail groove (23) is provided, a roller shaft (24) is installed in the second chute (21), the roller shaft (24) is covered with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer Make contact with the slide rail (14).4.根据权利要求3所述一种骨科牵引床，其特征在于：所述第一支架(32)包括矩形外框体和多根支撑管，所述支撑管均焊接于矩形外框体的框体内部，所述支撑管与矩形外框体平行。4. An orthopedic traction bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first bracket (32) comprises a rectangular outer frame body and a plurality of support tubes, and the support tubes are welded to the frame of the rectangular outer frame body Inside the body, the support tube is parallel to the rectangular outer frame body.5.根据权利要求4所述一种骨科牵引床，其特征在于：第二支架(42)于滑轮槽(421)一侧开设有限位块安装槽(423)，所述限位块安装槽(423)内开设有限位块(424)，所述限位块(424)与限位块安装槽(423)槽底之间安装有第三限位弹簧，所述第一支架(32)两端均为曲面结构，所述限位块(424)上开设有与第一支架(32)端面匹配的弧形槽。5. An orthopaedic traction bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second bracket (42) is provided with a limit block installation groove (423) on one side of the pulley groove (421), and the limit block installation groove ( A limit block (424) is set in 423), a third limit spring is installed between the limit block (424) and the bottom of the limit block installation groove (423), and both ends of the first bracket (32) Both are of curved surface structures, and the limiting block (424) is provided with an arc-shaped groove matching the end surface of the first bracket (32).6.根据权利要求5所述一种骨科牵引床，其特征在于：所述肢体绑带端部和颈椎牵引带端部均连接有缓冲弹簧，所述缓冲弹簧另一端安装有连接扣，所述肢体绑带通过连接扣扣接在肢体绑带安装柱上，所述颈椎牵引带通过连接扣扣接在扣环上。6. An orthopaedic traction bed according to claim 5, wherein the end of the limb strap and the end of the cervical traction strap are connected with a buffer spring, the other end of the buffer spring is provided with a connecting buckle, and the The limb strap is fastened on the limb strap installation column through the connecting buckle, and the cervical traction strap is fastened on the buckle through the connecting buckle.7.根据权利要求6所述一种骨科牵引床，其特征在于：所述牵引架(3)下部开设有辅助限位槽(33)，所述限位槽(33)的两端为半圆形，所述限位槽(33)内活动穿设有限位柱，所述限位柱的两端安装有轴承，所述轴承滑动卡设于第一滑槽(13)内，所述牵引架(3)与第一床体(1)垂直时辅助限位槽(33)最低端到第一床体(1)底端的距离尺寸等于第一滑槽(13)顶端到第一床体(1)底端距离尺寸与轴承外径尺寸之差。7. An orthopaedic traction bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower part of the traction frame (3) is provided with an auxiliary limiting groove (33), and both ends of the limiting groove (33) are semicircles In the limit slot (33), a limit column is movably passed through, and bearings are installed at both ends of the limit column. The bearings are slidably clamped in the first chute (13), and the traction frame (3) When perpendicular to the first bed (1), the distance from the lowest end of the auxiliary limiting groove (33) to the bottom end of the first bed (1) is equal to the distance from the top of the first chute (13) to the first bed (1) ) The difference between the distance from the bottom end and the outer diameter of the bearing.

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