技术领域technical field
本发明涉及报警装置，具体的说是一种颈部术后肿胀计量报警装置。The invention relates to an alarm device, in particular to a neck postoperative swelling measurement alarm device.
背景技术Background technique
甲状腺癌是临床常见的一类颈部恶性肿瘤，发病率在我国正逐年上升。目前中国人群甲状腺结节的患病率为18.6%，其中恶性结节（即甲状腺癌）占5%-10%，目前，手术是甲状腺癌最好的治疗方法，但术后经常会出现颈部肿胀等问题，容易压迫气管导致呼吸困难，出现严重的并发症，严重威胁到病人的生命安全，本案发明人对上述问题进行深入研究，遂有本案产生。Thyroid cancer is a common malignant tumor of the neck, and its incidence is increasing year by year in my country. Currently, the prevalence of thyroid nodules in the Chinese population is 18.6%, among which malignant nodules (i.e. thyroid cancer) account for 5%-10%. At present, surgery is the best treatment for thyroid cancer, but neck pain often occurs after surgery. Problems such as swelling can easily compress the trachea, cause dyspnea, and cause serious complications, which seriously threaten the life safety of the patient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，针对以上现有技术的缺点，提出一种颈部术后肿胀计量报警装置，不仅结构简单，加工成本低，使用方便，工作稳定，安全可靠。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a neck postoperative swelling measurement and alarm device for the above shortcomings of the prior art, which is not only simple in structure, low in processing cost, easy to use, stable in operation, safe and reliable.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是通过以下方式实现的：一种颈部术后肿胀计量报警装置，包括形状呈弧形的皮尺盒，皮尺盒包括能与患者颈部贴合的弧形底板，在弧形底板的上部和下部分别设有上板和下板，上板的一端设有与下板相连的第一连接板，另一端设有与下板相连的第二连接板，在上板和第二连接板上分别开设有第一开口和第二开口，在第一连接板上设有挂钩，在上板与下板之间并且靠近第一连接板的一端设有垂直于上板和下板的支撑杆，支撑杆上套设有旋转轴，旋转轴的一端设有旋转台，在旋转台内部设有能带动旋转台和旋转轴旋转的旋转弹簧，旋转轴上套设有卷起的皮尺，皮尺能够伸出的一端设有能与挂钩相配合的卡扣，卡扣穿过第二开口伸向皮尺盒外部；In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved in the following manner: a neck postoperative swelling measurement and alarm device includes an arc-shaped tape measure box, and the tape measure box includes an arc that can fit the patient's neck shaped bottom plate, an upper plate and a lower plate are respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the arc-shaped bottom plate, one end of the upper plate is provided with a first connecting plate connected with the lower plate, and the other end is provided with a second connecting plate connected with the lower plate, A first opening and a second opening are respectively opened on the upper plate and the second connecting plate, a hook is provided on the first connecting plate, and a hook perpendicular to The support rods of the upper plate and the lower plate are provided with a rotating shaft on the supporting rod, and a rotating table is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and a rotating spring capable of driving the rotating table and the rotating shaft is arranged inside the rotating table, and a rotating shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft There is a rolled-up tape measure, and the protruding end of the tape measure is provided with a buckle that can cooperate with the hook, and the buckle passes through the second opening and extends to the outside of the tape measure box;
在下板远离弧形底板的一侧设有能准确记录患者颈部肿胀程度的刻度表，在皮尺位于第一开口处设有与刻度表配合使用的皮尺夹，On the side of the lower plate away from the arc-shaped bottom plate, there is a scale that can accurately record the swelling degree of the patient’s neck, and a tape clip that is used in conjunction with the scale is provided at the first opening where the tape measure is located.
当拉动卡扣时，皮尺夹能随着皮尺在第一开口中移动，在上板靠近第二开口的位置设有触点以及与触点联动的蜂鸣器，当皮尺夹触碰触点时，蜂鸣器报警；When the buckle is pulled, the tape clip can move with the tape in the first opening, and a contact point and a buzzer linked with the contact are provided on the upper plate near the second opening. When the tape clip touches the contact point, Buzzer alarm;
弧形底板向两端延伸有粘贴板，通过粘贴板与胶布配合使用，从而将皮尺盒粘贴在患者颈部；There are sticking plates extending to both ends of the arc-shaped bottom plate, and the sticking plate is used in conjunction with the adhesive plaster to stick the tape measure box on the patient's neck;
本技术方案中将皮尺盒设置成弧形尽量与患者颈部皮肤贴合，在皮尺上设置皮尺夹与刻度表配合使用能够实时对患者的颈围变化进行读数，在皮尺下方设置能带动皮尺旋转的旋转台保证该装置在不工作时，皮尺能自动收入皮尺盒内部，在上板上设置触点以及和触点关联的蜂鸣器，当皮尺夹触碰触点时，蜂鸣器自动报警，保证了当患者的颈部肿胀到医生设定的预警线时能自动报警，避免并且恶化后才被发现，保证了患者的生命安全。In this technical solution, the tape measure box is set in an arc shape as close as possible to the skin of the patient's neck, and the tape clip on the tape measure is used in conjunction with the scale to read the patient's neck circumference changes in real time, and the setting under the tape measure can drive the tape measure to rotate The rotating table ensures that when the device is not working, the tape can be automatically stored inside the tape box, and the contact and the buzzer associated with the contact are set on the upper plate. When the tape clip touches the contact, the buzzer will automatically alarm , to ensure that when the patient's neck swelling reaches the early warning line set by the doctor, it can automatically alarm, avoid and only be discovered after deterioration, and ensure the safety of the patient's life.
本发明进一步限定的技术方案是：The technical scheme further defined in the present invention is:
前述皮尺夹靠近刻度表的一端设有指针。A pointer is provided at the end of the aforementioned tape measure clip near the scale.
前述上板与皮尺夹之间系有细绳。A thin rope is tied between the aforementioned upper board and the tape measure clip.
本发明的有益效果是：在皮尺夹的端部设有指针，方便医护人员进行精准读数，皮尺夹与上板之间设置细绳，可以避免皮尺夹遗失，大大提高了医护人员的工作效率，减轻医护人员的工作量，为患者得到更好的保障。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a pointer is provided at the end of the tape measure clip, which is convenient for the medical staff to carry out accurate reading; a string is arranged between the tape measure clip and the upper plate, which can avoid the loss of the tape measure clip and greatly improve the work efficiency of the medical staff. Reduce the workload of medical staff and provide better protection for patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的主视图；Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为图2中A-A的剖视图；Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中B-B的剖视图；Fig. 4 is the sectional view of B-B in Fig. 2;
其中：1-皮尺盒，1-1-弧形底板，1-2-上板，1-3-下板，1-4-第一连接板，1-5-第二连接板，2-支撑杆，3-第一开口,4-第二开口，5-旋转轴，6-旋转台，7-旋转弹簧，8-挂钩，9-皮尺，10-卡扣，11-刻度表，12-皮尺夹，12-1-指针，13-粘贴板，14-蜂鸣器，15-触点，16-细绳。Among them: 1-taper box, 1-1-arc bottom plate, 1-2-upper plate, 1-3-lower plate, 1-4-first connecting plate, 1-5-second connecting plate, 2-support Rod, 3-first opening, 4-second opening, 5-rotation shaft, 6-rotation table, 7-rotation spring, 8-hook, 9-tape measure, 10-buckle, 11-scale table, 12-tape measure Clip, 12-1-pointer, 13-paste board, 14-buzzer, 15-contact, 16-string.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明做进一步的详细说明；其中本技术方案中的旋转弹簧为现有技术，旋转弹簧的一端固定在支撑杆上，另一端固定在旋转台上，当旋转台在外力作用下旋转一定角度，旋转弹簧能在外力释放后将旋转台转回原位；The present invention is described in further detail below; wherein the rotary spring in the technical solution is the prior art, one end of the rotary spring is fixed on the support rod, and the other end is fixed on the turntable, when the turntable rotates at a certain angle under the action of external force , the rotary spring can turn the rotary table back to its original position after the external force is released;
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供的一种颈部术后肿胀计量报警装置，包括形状呈弧形的皮尺盒1，皮尺盒1包括能与患者颈部贴合的弧形底板1-1，在弧形底板1的上部和下部分别设有上板1-2和下板1-3，上板1-2的一端设有与下板1-3相连的第一连接板1-4，另一端设有与下板1-3相连的第二连接板1-5，在上板1-2和第二连接板1-5上分别开设有第一开口3和第二开口4，在第一连接板1-4上设有挂钩8，在上板1-2与下板1-3之间并且靠近第一连接板1-4的一端设有垂直于上板1-2和下板1-3的支撑杆2，支撑杆2上套设有旋转轴5，旋转轴5的一端设有旋转台6，在旋转台6内部设有能带动旋转台6和旋转轴5旋转的旋转弹簧7，旋转轴5上套设有卷起的皮尺9，皮尺9能够伸出的一端设有能与挂钩8相配合的卡扣10，卡扣10穿过第二开口4伸向皮尺盒1外部；A kind of postoperative neck swelling measurement and alarm device provided by the present embodiment comprises an arc-shaped tape measure box 1, and the tape measure box 1 includes an arc-shaped bottom plate 1-1 that can fit the patient’s neck, and the arc-shaped bottom plate 1 The upper and lower parts are respectively provided with an upper plate 1-2 and a lower plate 1-3, one end of the upper plate 1-2 is provided with a first connecting plate 1-4 connected with the lower plate 1-3, and the other end is provided with a connecting plate 1-4 connected with the lower plate 1-3. The second connecting plate 1-5 connected to the plates 1-3 has a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 on the upper plate 1-2 and the second connecting plate 1-5 respectively, A hook 8 is provided on the top, and a support rod 2 perpendicular to the upper plate 1-2 and the lower plate 1-3 is provided between the upper plate 1-2 and the lower plate 1-3 and near the end of the first connecting plate 1-4 , the support rod 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 5, and one end of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a rotating table 6, and a rotating spring 7 that can drive the rotating table 6 and the rotating shaft 5 to rotate is provided inside the rotating table 6, and the rotating shaft 5 is covered with A rolled-up measuring tape 9 is provided, and the protruding end of the measuring tape 9 is provided with a buckle 10 that can be matched with the hook 8, and the buckle 10 passes through the second opening 4 and extends to the outside of the measuring tape box 1;
在下板1-3远离弧形底板1-1的一侧设有能准确记录患者颈部肿胀程度的刻度表11，在皮尺9位于第一开口3处设有与刻度表11配合使用的皮尺夹12，The side of the lower plate 1-3 away from the arc-shaped bottom plate 1-1 is provided with a scale 11 that can accurately record the swelling degree of the patient's neck, and the tape 9 is located at the first opening 3. A tape clip that is used in conjunction with the scale 11 is provided 12,
当拉动卡扣10时，皮尺夹12能随着皮尺9在第一开口3中移动，在上板1-2靠近第二开口4的位置设有触点15以及与触点15联动的蜂鸣器14，当皮尺夹12触碰触点15时，蜂鸣器14报警；When the buckle 10 is pulled, the tape measure clip 12 can move in the first opening 3 along with the tape measure 9, and a contact 15 and a buzzer linked with the contact 15 are provided on the position of the upper plate 1-2 close to the second opening 4 14. When the tape measure clip 12 touches the contact point 15, the buzzer 14 will alarm;
弧形底板1-1向两端延伸有粘贴板13，通过粘贴板13与胶布配合使用，从而将皮尺盒1粘贴在患者颈部；The arc-shaped base plate 1-1 is extended with a sticking plate 13 to both ends, and the sticking plate 13 is used in conjunction with the adhesive plaster to stick the measuring tape box 1 on the neck of the patient;
本技术方案中将皮尺盒设置成弧形尽量与患者颈部皮肤贴合，在皮尺上设置皮尺夹与刻度表配合使用能够实时对患者的颈围变化进行读数，在皮尺下方设置能带动皮尺旋转的旋转台保证该装置在不工作时，皮尺能自动收入皮尺盒内部，在上板上设置触点以及和触点关联的蜂鸣器，当皮尺夹触碰触点时，蜂鸣器自动报警，保证了当患者的颈部肿胀到医生设定的预警线时能自动报警，避免并且恶化后才被发现，保证了患者的生命安全。In this technical solution, the tape measure box is set in an arc shape as close as possible to the skin of the patient's neck. The use of a tape measure clip on the tape measure in conjunction with a scale can read the changes in the patient's neck circumference in real time. Setting it under the tape measure can drive the tape measure to rotate. The rotating table ensures that when the device is not working, the tape can be automatically stored inside the tape box, and the contact and the buzzer associated with the contact are set on the upper plate. When the tape clip touches the contact, the buzzer will automatically alarm , to ensure that when the patient's neck swelling reaches the early warning line set by the doctor, it can automatically alarm, avoid and be discovered only after it deteriorates, and ensure the safety of the patient's life.
皮尺夹12靠近刻度表11的一端设有指针12-1，便于医护人员精准读数。The end of the tape measure clip 12 near the scale 11 is provided with a pointer 12-1, which is convenient for medical staff to read accurately.
上板1-2与皮尺夹12之间系有细绳16，防止皮尺夹12遗失。String 16 is tied between upper plate 1-2 and tape measure clip 12, prevents tape measure clip 12 from losing.
本实施例的工作过程：The working process of this embodiment:
医护人员将皮尺盒贴近患者颈部后，截取胶带将设置在皮尺盒两端的粘贴板粘到患者颈部，拉动卡扣，绕患者颈部一周后将卡扣扣在挂钩上，后将皮尺夹穿过第一开口夹持在皮尺上，并且将皮尺夹端部的指针对到刻度表零位，后每隔一段时间读取刻度表读数，当听到蜂鸣器报警时说明患者颈部已经肿胀到预警线，需要立即对患者颈部进行紧急处理。After the medical staff put the tape measure box close to the patient's neck, cut off the adhesive tape and stick the sticky boards at both ends of the tape measure box to the patient's neck, pull the buckle, and after a circle around the patient's neck, buckle the buckle on the hook, and then clip the tape measure Clamp the tape through the first opening, and point the pointer at the end of the tape to the zero position of the scale, and then read the reading of the scale at regular intervals. When the buzzer alarm is heard, it means that the patient’s neck has Swelling to the warning line requires immediate emergency treatment of the patient's neck.
这样本实施例的技术方案不仅结构简单，加工成本低，使用方便，安全可靠，能够保证患者的生命安全。In this way, the technical solution of this embodiment is not only simple in structure, but also low in processing cost, convenient to use, safe and reliable, and can guarantee the life safety of patients.
以上实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想，不能以此限定本发明的保护范围，凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想，在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动，均落入本发明保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas of the present invention, and can not limit the protection scope of the present invention with this. All technical ideas proposed in accordance with the present invention, any changes made on the basis of technical solutions, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810396649.8ACN108371544A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Neck postoperative swelling measurement alarm device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810396649.8ACN108371544A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Neck postoperative swelling measurement alarm device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108371544Atrue CN108371544A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810396649.8APendingCN108371544A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Neck postoperative swelling measurement alarm device |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108371544A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5732475A (en)* | 1995-12-12 | 1998-03-31 | Sacks; Steven M. | Circumference monitor |
| CN203662761U (en)* | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | Arm girth measuring tape |
| CN205514607U (en)* | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-31 | 厦门大学附属中山医院 | Limbs swelling detection alarm ring |
| US20170367644A1 (en)* | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-28 | Claris Healthcare Inc. | Apparatus and Method for Monitoring Rehabilitation from Joint Surgery |
| CN208892586U (en)* | 2018-04-28 | 2019-05-24 | 江苏省人民医院（南京医科大学第一附属医院） | Neck postoperative swelling measurement alarm device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5732475A (en)* | 1995-12-12 | 1998-03-31 | Sacks; Steven M. | Circumference monitor |
| CN203662761U (en)* | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | Arm girth measuring tape |
| CN205514607U (en)* | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-31 | 厦门大学附属中山医院 | Limbs swelling detection alarm ring |
| US20170367644A1 (en)* | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-28 | Claris Healthcare Inc. | Apparatus and Method for Monitoring Rehabilitation from Joint Surgery |
| CN208892586U (en)* | 2018-04-28 | 2019-05-24 | 江苏省人民医院（南京医科大学第一附属医院） | Neck postoperative swelling measurement alarm device |
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