Postoperative self-service Restoring nursing bedTechnical field
The invention mainly relates to medical appliance field, specifically postoperative self-service Restoring nursing bed.
Background technology
Both legs, which are people, can carry out the basic of normal activity, and the disease of leg and injury influence whether the normal work of peopleMake and live, especially as illnesss such as fracture, Achilles Tendon Ruptures, serious damage can be caused to the action edge of both legs, seriousWhen leg diseases occur, it is typically necessary carry out operative correction, and recovery time is generally longer after the completion of the operation of leg, when longBetween bed make postoperative leg cannot adequately activity, leg muscle atrophy is caused, in order to restore normally to take actionAbility needs to carry out reconditioning to leg, and the reconditioning of leg is different from other positions of body, since leg carriesThe weight of patient, when carrying out restoring to take exercise, there is many restrictions：
1, when the recovery for carrying out leg is taken exercise, leg can carry most of weight of body, and exercise time and intensity are difficultTo grasp, extremely it be easy to cause that the wound opened under the strain and damaged part secondary injury.
2, it carries out leg in patient and restores the starting stage taken exercise, need to carry out under other people monitoring, to prevent patientIt is inactive and uncomfortable for a long time to cause tumble injury, a large amount of energy of care provider and muscle power can be consumed.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides postoperative self-service Restoring nursing beds, it can be to RehabilitationThe intensity of exercise is preferably adjusted, and is made the carry out reconditioning that patient is incremental, is improved the effect of reconditioning, is reducedUnexpected probability of happening during reconditioning, and reconditioning process can reduce the monitoring time of care provider, save prisonThe energy of shield personnel and muscle power.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Backboard is arranged in postoperative self-service Restoring nursing bed, including bed body, the bed body middle part, and the backboard is hinged with bed body,Support device is set on the backboard, and fixed seat is arranged in the bed body tail end, and beam column, the beam column is arranged in the fixed seat bottomSetting two, two beam columns are arranged in parallel, and two beam columns are hinged with fixed seat, two beam columns and fixed seatBetween be respectively provided with spring lever, bar is arranged in the bed body tail end, and the bar is in contact with beam column, equal at the top of two beam columnsExtension rod is set, and the extension rod is located above bed body, and pedal is arranged far from beam column one end in the extension rod.
The support device includes shaft, and the shaft is fixedly connected with backboard bottom, and the bed body both sides are respectively provided with axisSeat, the shaft connect with axle bed bearing, first gear are arranged in the shaft, is arranged in the bed body and is mutually nibbled with first gearDriving shaft is arranged in the second gear in the second gear of conjunction, and the driving shaft is connect with bed body bearing, and the driving shaft is separatePositioning disk is arranged in one end of bed body, is arranged multiple location holes on the positioning disk, multiple location holes on positioning disk circumferentiallyMatching hole is arranged in uniform branch, the bed body side, and the matching hole is adapted with location hole, in one of them described location holePositioning pin is set, and the positioning pin is slidably connected with location hole, and the positioning pin is slidably connected with matching hole.
Shoulder strap is set on the backboard top surface, and the shoulder strap is adjustable in length shoulder strap.
The pedal is hinged with extension rod, and bandage is arranged on the pedal.
Ankle guard is set on the pedal, and the ankle guard is matched with bandage.
Sliding slot is set at the top of the beam column, side is arranged toothrow in the sliding slot, in the sliding slot with toothrow opposite sideSlideway is set, and the extension rod is adapted with slideway opposite side setting protrusion, the protrusion with slideway, the extension rod and rowTooth opposite side setting buckle, the buckle are adapted with toothrow.
First groove and the second groove are set on the extension rod, are arranged between first groove and the second groove logicalRoad, the buckle are located in the first groove, and described buckle one end is stretched out outside the first groove, and connecting rod is arranged on the buckle, describedConnecting rod is extended to across channel in the second groove, and the connecting rod is slidably connected with channel, and the connecting rod is located at one in the second grooveEnd setting handle, is arranged spring between the connecting rod and the second groove.
The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention, which makes patient only and need to lie on a bed to step on pedal, can reach train on, can be according to exercise intensitySpring lever is replaced, the intensity that can be taken exercise to Rehabilitation is preferably adjusted, and the carry out rehabilitation forging that patient is incremental is madeRefining improves the effect of reconditioning, reduces unexpected probability of happening during reconditioning, and reconditioning process can be reducedThe monitoring time of care provider saves the energy and muscle power of care provider.
2, backboard of the present invention is driven by gear, and multiple location holes coordinate with matching hole respectively, can adjust backboard and bedThe angle of body makes patient carry out reconditioning using more comfortable position, improves the comfort level and effect of reconditioning.
3, shoulder strap is set on backboard of the present invention, shoulder strap can limit patient, and patient is made to carry out leg reconditioningWhen be supported, improve the effect of reconditioning.
4, bandage is set on pedal of the present invention, bandage can fetter patient feet, prevent foot in pedalUpper slippage improves the effect of reconditioning.
5, ankle guard is set on invention pedal, ankle guard can protect patient feet, prevent foot from existingIt slips and sprains on pedal, improve the effect of reconditioning.
6, the present invention is coordinated by buckle and toothrow so that extension rod is height-adjustable on beam column, to adapt to differenceThe patient of stature improves the effect of reconditioning.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is main view schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the portions A of the present invention partial enlargement structural representation；
Attached drawing 4 is the portions B of the present invention partial enlargement structural representation；
Attached drawing 5 is that beam column of the present invention overlooks figure structure schematic representation with extension rod cooperation.
Label shown in attached drawing：1, bed body；2, backboard；3, support device；4, fixed seat；5, beam column；6, spring lever；7, it keeps offBar；8, extension rod；9, pedal；10, shaft；11, axle bed；12, first gear；13, second gear；14, driving shaft；15, fixedPosition disk；16, location hole；17, matching hole；18, positioning pin；19, shoulder strap；20, bandage；21, ankle guard；22, sliding slot；23, toothrow；24, slideway；25, raised；26, it buckles；27, the first groove；28, the second groove；29, channel；30, connecting rod；31, handle；32, bulletSpring.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrateThe present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, this fieldTechnical staff can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within range defined herein.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, postoperative self-service Restoring nursing bed of the present invention, including bed body 1, the bed body are fallen for patientSleeping, backboard 2 is arranged in 1 middle part of the bed body, and the backboard 2 is hinged with bed body 1, and support device 3 is arranged on the backboard 2, describedSupport device can get up back plate support with bed body at an angle, be supported to the back of patient, 1 tail end of the bed bodyFixed seat 4 is set, beam column 5 is arranged in 4 bottom of the fixed seat, and the beam column 5 is arranged two, and two beam columns 5 are arranged in parallel,Two beam columns 5 are hinged with fixed seat 4, and spring lever 6, the fixation are respectively provided between two beam columns 5 and fixed seat 4Seat is supported beam column by spring lever, and bar 7 is arranged in 1 tail end of the bed body, and the bar 7 is in contact with beam column 5 to beamBar is limited, and two 5 tops of the beam column are respectively provided with extension rod 8, and the extension rod 8 is located at 1 top of bed body, the extension rod8 are arranged pedal 9 far from 5 one end of beam column, and patient lies in bed body, leans against backboard, and two feet or single foot step down in pedalOn, by pedaling pedal, makes beam column compressed spring bar, achieve the purpose that leg exercising muscle.Exercise routine can adjust bulletThe elasticity of spring base can replace spring lever according to exercise intensity, and the intensity that can be taken exercise to Rehabilitation is preferably adjusted,Make the carry out reconditioning that patient is incremental, improve the effect of reconditioning, reduces unexpected generation during reconditioningProbability, and reconditioning process can reduce the monitoring time of care provider, save the energy and muscle power of care provider.
In order to improve the comfort level and effect of reconditioning, the support device 3 includes shaft 10, the shaft 10 and the back of the body2 bottom of plate is fixedly connected, and 1 both sides of the bed body are respectively provided with axle bed 11, and the shaft 10 is connect with 11 bearing of axle bed, passes through shaftRotation in axle bed can adjust the angle of backboard and bed body, be arranged first gear 12 in the shaft 10, in the bed body 1The second gear 13 being meshed with first gear 12 is set, driving shaft 14, the driving shaft 14 are set in the second gear 13It is connect with 1 bearing of bed body, positioning disk 15 is arranged far from 1 one end of bed body in the driving shaft 14, is arranged on the positioning disk 15 multipleLocation hole 16, circumferentially matching hole is arranged in uniform branch, 1 side of the bed body to multiple location holes 16 on positioning disk 1517, the matching hole 17 is matched with location hole 16, and positioning pin 18, the positioning pin are arranged in one of them described location hole 1618 are slidably connected with location hole 16, and the positioning pin 18 is slidably connected with matching hole 17.Pass through rotational positioning disk so that positioning diskDriving shaft rotation is driven, shaft rotation is driven with engaging for first gear by second gear, realizes the adjustment of backboard angle, soSome location hole and matching hole are inserted by positioning pin afterwards, backboard can be fixed.
In order to improve the effect of reconditioning, shoulder strap 19 is set, and the shoulder strap 19 is that length is adjustable on 2 top surface of the backboardSave shoulder strap.The shoulder strap can limit patient, be supported when patient being made to carry out leg reconditioning, improve rehabilitation forgingThe effect of refining.
Further, the pedal 9 is hinged with extension rod 8, bandage 20 is arranged on the pedal 9, the bandage canIt to be fettered to patient feet, prevents foot from being slipped on pedal, improves the effect of reconditioning.
Further, ankle guard 21 is set on the pedal 9, and the ankle guard 21 is matched with bandage 20, can be to patientFoot is protected, and is prevented foot from slipping strain on pedal, is improved the effect of reconditioning.
Further, sliding slot 22 is arranged in 5 top of the beam column, and toothrow 23, the sliding slot is arranged in side in the sliding slot 22Slideway 24, the extension rod 8 and 24 opposite side of slideway setting protrusion 25, the protrusion are set in 22 with 23 opposite side of toothrow25 match with slideway 24, prevent extension rod from being slipped in sliding slot, and the extension rod 8 is buckled with the setting of 23 opposite side of toothrow26, the buckle 26 is matched with toothrow 23 is locked, and extension rod is fixed on beam column so that extension rod is on beam columnIt is height-adjustable, to adapt to the patient of different statures, improve the effect of reconditioning.
Further, the first groove 27 and the second groove 28, first groove 27 and are set on the extension rod 8Channel 29 is set between two grooves 28, and the buckle 26 is located in the first groove 27, and the first groove is stretched out in 26 one end of the buckleOutside 27, connecting rod 30 is set on the buckle 26, the connecting rod 30 is extended to across channel 29 in the second groove 28, the connecting rod 30It is slidably connected with channel 29, the connecting rod 30 is located in the second groove 28 one end and is arranged handle 31, the connecting rod 30 and second recessedSpring 32 is set between slot 28, and the spring provides elastic force for connecting rod, prevents from being buckled in slippage in toothrow.Pass through handle when in useBetween hand shifts the buckle of the connecting rod other end two teeth of toothrow onto, buckle locks extension rod, prevents extension rod from falling toSliding slot bottom may be implemented adjusting of the extension rod in sliding slot inner height by slide link and be carried with adapting to the patient of different staturesThe effect of high reconditioning.
Embodiment：
Backboard 2 is arranged in postoperative self-service Restoring nursing bed, including bed body 1,1 middle part of the bed body, and the backboard uses metalIt is glued cotton pad on material, backboard described in the present embodiment and bed body top surface.Bolt fixes shoulder strap 19 on 2 top surface of the backboard,The shoulder strap uses cloth, 19 adjustable in length of the shoulder strap.The backboard 2 is hinged with bed body 1, and branch is arranged on the backboard 2Support arrangement 3, the support device 3 include shaft 10, and the shaft 10 is welded with 2 bottom of backboard, the equal bolt in 1 both sides of the bed bodyFixed plate 11, the shaft 10 are connect with 11 bearing of axle bed, and first gear 12, the bed body 1 are keyed in the shaft 10It is upper that the second gear 13 being meshed with first gear 12 is set, it is keyed driving shaft 14, the active in the second gear 13Axis 14 is connect with 1 bearing of bed body, and the driving shaft 14 is keyed positioning disk 15 far from 1 one end of bed body, is opened on the positioning disk 15If multiple location holes 16, multiple location holes 16 on positioning disk 15 circumferentially match by uniform branch, the setting of 1 side of the bed bodyHole 17 is closed, the matching hole 17 can be coaxial with any one location hole 16, setting positioning in one of them described location hole 16Pin 18, the positioning pin 18 are slidably connected with location hole 16, and the positioning pin 18 is slidably connected with matching hole 17, passes through positioning pinAcross location hole and matching hole, positioning disk can be limited, keep first gear and second gear stuck.1 tail of the bed bodyEnd setting fixed seat 4, the fixed seat are fixed on the ground by expansion bolt, and beam column 5, institute is arranged in 4 bottom of the fixed seatIt states beam column 5 and is arranged two, two beam columns 5 are arranged in parallel, and two beam columns 5 are hinged with fixed seat 4, two beamsEqual bolt fixed spring bar 6 between bar 5 and fixed seat 4,1 tail end of the bed body weld bar 7, and the bar 7 connects with beam column 5It touches, beam column is limited, two 5 tops of the beam column are respectively provided with extension rod 8, and the extension rod 8 is located at 1 top of bed body, instituteState the top of beam column 5 and open up sliding slot 22, side is arranged toothrow 23 in the sliding slot 22, in the sliding slot 22 with 23 opposite side of toothrowSlideway 24 is opened up, the extension rod 8 can be slided with 24 opposite side of slideway setting protrusion 25, described raised 25 in slideway 24Dynamic, the extension rod 8 buckles 26 with the setting of 23 opposite side of toothrow, and it is recessed that the first groove 27 and second is arranged on the extension rod 8Channel 29 is arranged between first groove, 27 and second groove 28 for slot 28, and the buckle 26 is located in the first groove 27, describedIt buckles 26 one end to stretch out outside the first groove 27, connecting rod 30 is set on the buckle 26, the connecting rod 30 is extended to across channel 29In second groove 28, the connecting rod 30 sliding, the connecting rod 30 can be located at one end screw in the second groove 28 in channel 29Handle 31 is connected, spring 32 is set between the connecting rod 30 and the second groove 28.The extension rod 8 is arranged far from 5 one end of beam columnPedal 9, the pedal 9 is hinged with extension rod 8, and bandage 20 is glued on the pedal 9, shield is arranged on the pedal 9Ankle 21, the bandage can fetter ankle guard 21.The advantageous effect of the present embodiment is：The present embodiment can forge RehabilitationThe intensity of refining is preferably adjusted, and the carry out reconditioning that patient is incremental is made, and improves the effect of reconditioning, reduces healthUnexpected probability of happening in multiple exercise routine, and reconditioning process can reduce the monitoring time of care provider, save monitoringThe energy of personnel and muscle power.