技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种进程管理方法及移动终端。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a process management method and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前随着移动终端的普及，越来越多的人群使用移动终端进行各项业务，如社交、通讯、拍照、游戏、购物等。移动终端中往往会启动一个或多个当前不使用的应用进程，这些应用进程会挂在后台，后台挂接的应用进程会占用移动终端内存，当后台挂接的应用进程过多时将导致移动终端运行缓慢、卡顿。Currently, with the popularization of mobile terminals, more and more people use mobile terminals to conduct various services, such as social interaction, communication, photographing, games, shopping, and the like. One or more unused application processes are often started in the mobile terminal. These application processes will hang in the background, and the application processes mounted in the background will occupy the memory of the mobile terminal. When there are too many application processes mounted in the background, the mobile terminal will Running slow, stuttering.
目前为了解决问题，当移动终端内存较低时，系统会检测每个应用进程的内核参数，将内核参数高的应用进程强制关闭，释放内存空间。然而采用该种方法，强制关闭的应用程序可能为用户经常使用的应用程序，而保留在后台运行的应用程序可能为用户使用率低的应用程序。当被强制关闭的应用进程为用户常用的应用程序时，用户需要重新点击启动该应用程序，系统需要重新启动进程，初始加载进程等资源，造成时间的浪费。At present, in order to solve the problem, when the memory of the mobile terminal is low, the system will detect the kernel parameters of each application process, and forcibly close the application process with high kernel parameters to release the memory space. However, by using this method, the application program that is forcibly closed may be an application program frequently used by the user, while the application program kept running in the background may be an application program that is rarely used by the user. When the application process that is forcibly closed is an application program frequently used by the user, the user needs to re-click to start the application program, and the system needs to restart the process, initially loading resources such as the process, resulting in a waste of time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种进程管理方法及移动终端，以解决现有技术中进程管理方法会将用户常用的应用程序强制关闭的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a process management method and a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the process management method will forcibly close the application programs frequently used by users.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：一种进程管理方法，包括：获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各所述应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的重要度；确定各所述应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序；将所述第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台开启各所述目标应用程序的进程。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a process management method, comprising: obtaining user operation data of each application program installed in a mobile terminal; The importance of the application program; determine the first type of application program among the application programs whose importance is greater than the preset importance; sort the first type of application program according to the importance from large to small, and sort the first type of application program A preset number of first-type application programs are determined as target application programs; and processes of each target application program are started in the background.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括：获取模块，用于获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；第一确定模块，用于依据各所述应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的重要度；第二确定模块，用于确定各所述应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序；排序模块，用于将所述第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；运行模块，用于在后台开启各所述目标应用程序的进程。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; a first determination module, configured to the user operation data to determine the importance of each of the application programs; the second determination module is used to determine the first type of application programs whose importance is greater than the preset importance among each of the application programs; the sorting module is used to sort all the application programs The above-mentioned first-type application programs are sorted in descending order of importance, and the preset number of first-type application programs sorted before are determined as target application programs; the running module is used to start each of the target application programs in the background process.
本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现所述的进程管理方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the The steps of the process management method.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述的进程管理方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the process management method are implemented.
在本发明实施例中，通过获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的重要度；确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序，即第一类应用程序为使用频率高的应用程序，将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台开启各目标应用程序的进程，且不被系统强制关闭。进一步的，当用户需要打开某一目标应用程序时，系统不需要再对该应用程序重新启动，完成初始加载进程等资源，能够减少启动应用程序所需要花费的时间，提升用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; determining the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program; determining that the importance degree of each application program is greater than the preset importance The first category of applications, that is, the first category of applications are applications with high frequency of use, sort the first category of applications in descending order of importance, and sort the first preset number of first category The application program is determined as the target application program; the process of each target application program is opened in the background, and is not forcibly closed by the system. Furthermore, when the user needs to open a certain target application program, the system does not need to restart the application program to complete resources such as the initial loading process, which can reduce the time required to start the application program and improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一的一种进程管理方法的步骤流程图；FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps of a process management method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例二的一种进程管理方法的步骤流程图；FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps of a process management method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三的一种移动终端的结构框图；FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例四的一种移动终端的结构框图；FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例五的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
参照图1，示出了本发明一种进程管理方法的步骤流程图。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a flowchart of steps of a process management method of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的进程管理方法包括以下步骤：The process management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤101：获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据。Step 101: Obtain user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal.
在使用移动终端中各应用程序的过程中，系统会自动记录对各应用程序的使用记录用户操作数据，例如：A应用程序的用户操作数据可以为：在一天之内各时间段使用的次数和在该时间段下的使用时长，在一周之内A应用程序的使用总次数和使用总时长等，本发明实施例对用户操作数据的类型不作具体限制。In the process of using each application program in the mobile terminal, the system will automatically record the user operation data of each application program. For example: the user operation data of the A application program can be: the number of times used in each time period within a day and The usage time in this time period, the total number of times and the total usage time of application A within a week, etc., the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the type of user operation data.
步骤102：依据各应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的重要度。Step 102: Determine the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program.
需要说明的是，通过用户操作数据可以确定各应用程序在多个维度下的重要度。其中，各个维度可以为应用程序的使用总时长、应用程序的使用总次数维度、在预设时间段下使用总时长维度、在预设时间段下使用总次数维度、在预设时间段预测使用的概率维度等。It should be noted that the importance of each application program in multiple dimensions can be determined through user operation data. Among them, the various dimensions can be the total duration of use of the application, the dimension of the total number of times of use of the application, the dimension of the total duration of use in the preset time period, the dimension of the total number of times of use in the preset time period, the dimension of the predicted usage in the preset time period probability dimension, etc.
具体的，对于A应用程序，设每项子重要度10分为满分为例，在晚上9点这个时间段，A在参照维度，使用总时长各应用程序对应的使用总时长中(假设共5个应用程序)排名第二，则A应用程序的第一重要度为8分，应用程序A在该时间段应用时段使用时长中排名第一，则A应用程序的第二重要度为10分，在应用程序预测使用维度中，该用户将打开使用A应用程序的排名中位列第一，A应用程序的第三重要度为10分，则应用程序A的最终重要度为8*1/3+10*1/3+10*1/3＝9。Specifically, for application A, set each sub-importance to 10 points for a full score. For example, in the time period of 9:00 p.m., A is in the reference dimension, the total duration of use of each application corresponding to the total duration of use (assuming a total of 5 application) ranks second, then the first importance of application A is 8 points, and application A ranks first in the application duration of the time period, then the second importance of application A is 10 points, In the application prediction usage dimension, the user will rank first in the ranking of opening and using application A, the third importance of application A is 10 points, and the final importance of application A is 8*1/3 +10*1/3+10*1/3=9.
步骤103：确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序。Step 103: Determine the first type of application programs among the application programs whose importance is greater than the preset importance.
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员可以依据实际情况对预设重要度进行设置，预设重要度可以设置为7、8、9等，本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can set the preset importance according to the actual situation, and the preset importance can be set to 7, 8, 9, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
针对每个应用程序，当应用程序的重要度大于预设重要度时，则表明该应用程序为用户常用的应用程序。For each application, when the importance of the application is greater than the preset importance, it indicates that the application is a frequently used application by the user.
步骤104：将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序。Step 104: Sort the applications of the first type in descending order of importance, and determine a preset number of applications of the first type ranked first as target applications.
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况对预设数量进行设置，可以设置为5、4、3等，本发明实施例对预设数量的设置不作具体限制。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can set the preset number according to the actual situation, which can be set to 5, 4, 3, etc. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the setting of the preset number.
步骤105：在后台开启各目标应用程序的进程。Step 105: Start the process of each target application program in the background.
具体的，当各目标应用程序在后台的内核参数大于预设内核参数时，则会被系统强制关闭，若不对该类应用程序的优先级调整，则各目标应用程序会被系统强制关闭，而通过调整各应用程序的内核参数来调整各目标应用程序进程的优先级，则可将用户常使用的应用程序的进程在后台运行。需要说明的是，在前台运行的应用程序的进程的优先级最高，将各目标应用程序的进程的优先级排在前台运行的应用程序之后。Specifically, when the kernel parameter of each target application program in the background is greater than the preset kernel parameter, it will be forcibly closed by the system. If the priority of this type of application program is not adjusted, each target application program will be forcibly closed by the system, and By adjusting the kernel parameters of each application program to adjust the priority of each target application program process, the process of the application program frequently used by the user can be run in the background. It should be noted that the priority of the process of the application program running in the foreground is the highest, and the priority of the process of each target application program is arranged after the application program running in the foreground.
在本发明实施例中，通过获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的重要度；确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序，即第一类应用程序为使用频率高的应用程序，将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台开启各目标应用程序的进程，且不被系统强制关闭。进一步的，当用户需要打开某一目标应用程序时，系统不需要再对该应用程序重新启动，完成初始加载进程等资源，能够减少启动应用程序所需要花费的时间，提升用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; determining the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program; determining that the importance degree of each application program is greater than the preset importance The first category of applications, that is, the first category of applications are applications with high frequency of use, sort the first category of applications in descending order of importance, and sort the first preset number of first category The application program is determined as the target application program; the process of each target application program is opened in the background, and is not forcibly closed by the system. Furthermore, when the user needs to open a certain target application program, the system does not need to restart the application program to complete resources such as the initial loading process, which can reduce the time required to start the application program and improve user experience.
实施例二Embodiment two
参照图2，示出本发明实施例二的一种进程管理方法的步骤流程图。Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a flowchart of steps of a process management method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的进程管理方法包括以下步骤：The process management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤201：针对移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将应用程序在第一预设周期内不同时间段，切换至前台的第一次数和第一使用总时长，记录为应用程序的第一用户操作数据。Step 201: For each application program installed in the mobile terminal, record the first number of times the application program is switched to the foreground and the first total duration of use in different time periods within the first preset period as the first time of the application program. User action data.
将用户对于各应用程序的使用按照每天一个周期，即第一预设周期可以设置为一天，将第一预设周期划分为各个时间段，每个时间段可以为半小时或者一小时，对于每一个时间段的应用程序使用情况，包括应用进程名，第一使用总时长、切换前台的第一次数等数据信息进行统计存储，且每天定时计算各个时间段各个应用的使用时长，并进行旧数据的删除、新数据的更新。The user's use of each application program is based on a daily cycle, that is, the first preset cycle can be set as one day, and the first preset cycle is divided into various time periods, each time period can be half an hour or one hour, for each The application usage of a period of time, including the application process name, the total duration of the first use, the number of times the foreground is switched for the first time, and other data information are statistically stored, and the usage duration of each application in each period of time is regularly calculated every day, and the old Deletion of data, update of new data.
步骤202：针对移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将应用程序在第二预设周期内切换至前台的第二次数和第二使用总时长，记录为应用程序的第二用户操作数据。Step 202: For each application installed in the mobile terminal, record the second number of times the application switches to the foreground within a second preset period and the second total duration of use as the second user operation data of the application.
将用户在第二预设周期内，其中，第二预设周期可以为最近较长一段时间，例如一周、两周等。在第二预设周期内对各个应用程序的第二使用总时长、切换至前台的第二次数等数据信息进行统计存储。The user is placed within a second preset period, wherein the second preset period may be a relatively long period of time recently, such as one week, two weeks, and the like. Data information such as the second total duration of use of each application program and the second number of times of switching to the foreground are statistically stored within the second preset period.
步骤203：针对移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将应用程序在第三预设周期内与其他应用程序之间的跳转关系和跳转次数，记录为应用程序的第三用户操作数据。Step 203: For each application installed in the mobile terminal, record the jump relationship and number of jumps between the application and other applications within a third preset period as the third user operation data of the application.
需要说明的是，第三预设周期可以为一周、一个月等，本发明实施例对第三预设周期不作具体限制。It should be noted that the third preset period may be one week, one month, etc., and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the third preset period.
对于各应用程序的跳转关系，例如：A应用程序跳到B应用程序的判定方式是两个应用程序切换到前台的间隔小于预设时间，预设时间可以设置为10min、5min等。即当A先跳转至桌面，在从桌面跳转至B应用程序，且A跳转至B的时间间隔小于预设时间，且A跳转至B的次数大于预设次数，则记录A应用程序至B应用程序的跳转关系和跳转次数，其中，预设次数可以为20次、30次、50次等，本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。For the jump relationship of each application program, for example: the judgment method for A application program jumping to B application program is that the interval between the two application programs switching to the foreground is less than the preset time, and the preset time can be set to 10min, 5min, etc. That is, when A jumps to the desktop first, then jumps from the desktop to the B application, and the time interval between A's jump to B is less than the preset time, and the number of times A jumps to B is greater than the preset number, then record the A application The jump relationship and the number of jumps from the program to the B application program, wherein the preset number of times may be 20 times, 30 times, 50 times, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤204：针对移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将应用程序在第四预设周期内切换到前台的顺序记录为应用程序的第四用户操作数据。Step 204: For each application installed in the mobile terminal, record the order in which the application is switched to the foreground within a fourth preset period as fourth user operation data of the application.
第四预设周期可以为半小时内、一小时内等，本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。把切换到前台的各应用程序按顺序记录为第四用户操作数据。The fourth preset period may be within half an hour, within one hour, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. Each application program switched to the foreground is recorded in order as the fourth user operation data.
步骤205：针对移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将各应用程序在第五预设周期的切换到前台的次数记录为应用程序的第五用户操作数据。Step 205: For each application installed in the mobile terminal, record the number of times each application is switched to the foreground in a fifth preset period as fifth user operation data of the application.
需要说明的是，第五周期可以为当前半小时内、当前一小时内，本发明对此不作具体限制。It should be noted that the fifth period may be within the current half hour or within the current hour, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
当应用程序在各个预设时间周期内被删除时，保存被删除应用程序的用户操作数据一段时间，以防止用户再次安装后，无法对该应用程序进行管理。When the application program is deleted within each preset time period, the user operation data of the deleted application program is saved for a period of time, so as to prevent the application program from being unable to be managed after the user installs it again.
需要说明的是，对于步骤201至步骤205所记录的用户操作数据，需要定时对各用户操作数据进行更新，以保证各应用程序的数据为最新数据。It should be noted that, for the user operation data recorded in steps 201 to 205, it is necessary to regularly update each user operation data to ensure that the data of each application program is the latest data.
步骤206：依据各应用程序的第一用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的第一重要度。Step 206: Determine the first importance of each application program according to the first user operation data of each application program.
针对移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，确定当前时间所属的时间段，从第一用户操作数据中查找时间段对应的第一用户操作数据。For each application program installed in the mobile terminal, the time period to which the current time belongs is determined, and the first user operation data corresponding to the time period is searched from the first user operation data.
例如：确定当前时间为9点，则在第一用户操作数据中查找9点时间段下的各应用程序的第一用户操作数据。For example: if it is determined that the current time is 9 o'clock, then the first user operation data of each application program in the time period of 9 o'clock is searched in the first user operation data.
将各应用程序按照第一用户操作数据中的第一次数进行排序，并按照排序顺序计算各应用程序的第一评分；将各应用程序按照第一用户操作数据中的使用次数排序，按照排序顺序计算各应用程序的第二评分；针对每个应用程序，对应用程序的第一评分和第二评分加权求和，得到应用程序的第一重要度。Sort each application program according to the first number in the first user operation data, and calculate the first score of each application program according to the sort order; sort each application program according to the use times in the first user operation data, and sort according to The second score of each application is calculated sequentially; for each application, the first score and the second score of the application are weighted and summed to obtain the first importance of the application.
例如，各应用程序的按照第一用户操作数据的切换至前台的第一次数排序的顺序为ABCDE，各应用程序按照第一用户操作数据的第一使用总时长排序为BACED，则针对A应用程序，A在切换至前台的第一次数中排名为1，则第一评分为10，在第一使用总时长中的排序为2，则第二评分为8，当第一权重与第二权重分别为1/2时，则A应用程序的第一重要度为10*1/2+8*1/2＝9。For example, the order of each application program according to the first number of switching to the foreground of the first user operation data is ABCDE, and the order of each application program according to the first total duration of use of the first user operation data is BACED, then for A application Program, A ranks 1 in the first number of switching to the foreground, then the first score is 10, and the ranking in the first total duration of use is 2, then the second score is 8, when the first weight and the second When the weights are 1/2, the first importance of the A application program is 10*1/2+8*1/2=9.
步骤207：依据各应用程序的第二用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的第二重要度。Step 207: Determine the second importance of each application program according to the second user operation data of each application program.
各应用程序的第二重要度与第一重要度的计算方法一致，对此不再赘述。The second importance of each application program is calculated in the same way as the first importance, which will not be repeated here.
步骤208：依据各应用程序的第三用户操作数据或第四用户操作数据或第五用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的第三重要度。Step 208: Determine the third importance of each application program according to the third user operation data or the fourth user operation data or the fifth user operation data of each application program.
获取应用程序的第二用户操作数据、第三用户操作数据、第四用户操作数据以及第五用户操作数据。The second user operation data, the third user operation data, the fourth user operation data and the fifth user operation data of the application are acquired.
针对每个应用程序，判断应用程序的第三用户操作数据中是否存在应用程序与前台运行的第一应用程序的跳转关系；若存在，则依据第三用户操作数据计算应用程序的第三评分，将第三评分作为应用程序的第三重要度。For each application, determine whether there is a jump relationship between the application and the first application running in the foreground in the third user operation data of the application; if so, calculate the third score of the application based on the third user operation data , taking the third score as the third importance of the application.
将第三用户操作数据同样按照跳转次数的大小进行排序，检测前台运行的第一应用程序，若前台运行的第一应用程序为A，依据A在跳转关系中查找A对应的跳转应用程序，如A对应的跳转应用程序为B，且A跳转至B的次数在排序中为第一，则A跳转至B的第三评分为10，则B应用程序的第三重要度为10。The third user operation data is also sorted according to the number of jump times, and the first application program running in the foreground is detected. If the first application program running in the foreground is A, search for the corresponding jump application of A in the jump relationship according to A Program, if the jump application corresponding to A is B, and the number of jumps from A to B ranks first in the ranking, then the third score of A jumping to B is 10, then the third importance of B application for 10.
若应用程序的第三用户操作数据中是否存在应用程序与前台运行的第一应用程序的跳转关系不存在，则判断应用程序的第四用户操作数据中是否存在应用程序与前台运行的第一应用程序的跳转关系。若是，则依据第四用户操作数据计算应用程序的第四评分，将第四评分作为应用程序的第三重要度。If there is no jump relationship between the application program and the first application program running in the foreground in the third user operation data of the application program, it is judged whether there is a first application program between the application program and the first application program running in the foreground in the fourth user operation data of the application program. The jump relationship of the application. If so, calculate a fourth score of the application program according to the fourth user operation data, and take the fourth score as the third degree of importance of the application program.
例如：前台运行的应用程序为A应用程序，在第三用户操作数据中不存在A应用程序的跳转关系，则针对每个应用程序，在第四用户操作数据中查找是否存在该应用程序，若在第四用户操作数据中存在该应用程序，则确定该应用程序在第四用户操作数据中的位置，若第四用户操作数据中包含10个应用程序，则确定该应用程序的位置，并确定该应用程序的排序号确定为该应用程序的第四评分，即第三重要度。For example: the application program running in the foreground is the A application program, and there is no jump relationship of the A application program in the third user operation data, then for each application program, it is searched in the fourth user operation data whether the application program exists, If the application program exists in the fourth user operation data, then determine the position of the application program in the fourth user operation data, if the fourth user operation data contains 10 application programs, then determine the position of the application program, and It is determined that the ranking number of the application program is determined as the fourth score of the application program, that is, the third degree of importance.
若否，则依据应用程序的第五用户操作数据计算应用程序的第五评分，将第五评分作为应用程序的第三重要度。If not, the fifth score of the application is calculated according to the fifth user operation data of the application, and the fifth score is taken as the third degree of importance of the application.
例如：当A应用程序不存在于第三用户操作数据中，同样不存在于第四用户操作数据中，则在第五用户操作数据中查找A应用程序，并计算A应用程序的第五评分，并将第五评分作为A应用程序的第三重要度。For example: when the A application program does not exist in the third user operation data, it also does not exist in the fourth user operation data, then search for the A application program in the fifth user operation data, and calculate the fifth score of the A application program, And take the fifth score as the third importance of the A application.
需要说明的是，第三重要度为用户可能切换的应用程序的，当第三重要度越高，则用户在下一时间切换该应用程序的概率越高，反之。It should be noted that the third importance refers to the applications that the user may switch. When the third importance is higher, the probability that the user will switch the application at the next time is higher, and vice versa.
步骤209：针对每个应用程序，依据应用程序的第一重要度、第二重要度以及第三重要度确定应用程序的总重要度。Step 209: For each application, determine the total importance of the application according to the first importance, the second importance and the third importance of the application.
确定各应用程序的第一重要度、第二重要度以及第三重要度，针对每个应用程序，将第一重要度、第二重要度以及第三重要度加权求和，得到各应用程序的总重要度，其中，第一重要度、第二重要度以及第三重要度的权重可以任意设置，只要保证各权重之和为1即可。本发明实施例对权重的设置不做具体限制。Determine the first importance, second importance and third importance of each application program, and for each application program, weight the first importance degree, second importance degree and third importance degree The total importance, wherein the weights of the first importance, the second importance and the third importance can be set arbitrarily, as long as the sum of each weight is 1. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the setting of the weight.
步骤210：确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序。Step 210: Determine the first type of application among the application programs whose importance is greater than the preset importance.
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员可以依据实际情况对预设重要度进行设置，预设重要度可以设置为7、8、9等，本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can set the preset importance according to the actual situation, and the preset importance can be set to 7, 8, 9, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
针对每个应用程序，当应用程序的重要度大于预设重要度时，则表明该应用程序为用户常使用的应用程序。For each application, when the importance of the application is greater than the preset importance, it indicates that the application is frequently used by the user.
步骤211：将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序。Step 211: Sort the applications of the first type in descending order of importance, and determine a preset number of applications of the first type ranked first as target applications.
一种优选地，判断各目标应用程序是否开启，若否，则对未开启的目标应用程序进程进行预加载。A preferred method is to judge whether each target application program is started, and if not, preload the process of the target application program that is not started.
由于应用进程被系统强制关闭后，下次用户启动该应用程序时，系统需要重新启动进程，初始加载进程等资源，启动应用程序的过程相比较缓存挂在后台的应用进程切换会慢很多，所以，将未开启的应用程序进行预加载，可以减少时间的消耗，提升用户的使用体验。After the application process is forcibly closed by the system, the next time the user starts the application program, the system needs to restart the process, initially load resources such as the process, and the process of starting the application program will be much slower than the process switching of the application process with the cache hanging in the background, so , preloading unopened applications can reduce time consumption and improve user experience.
步骤212：在后台开启各目标应用程序的进程。Step 212: Start the process of each target application program in the background.
当各目标应用程序在后台的内核参数大于预设内核参数时，则会被系统强制关闭，若不对该类应用程序的优先级调整，则各目标应用程序会被系统强制关闭，而通过调整各应用程序的内核参数来调整各目标应用程序进程的优先级，则可将用户常使用的应用程序的进程在后台运行。需要说明的是，在前台运行的应用程序的进程的优先级最高，将各目标应用程序的进程的优先级排在前台运行的应用程序之后。When the kernel parameters of each target application program in the background are greater than the preset kernel parameters, they will be forcibly closed by the system. If the priority of this type of application program is not adjusted, each target application program will be forcibly closed by the system. By adjusting the priority of each target application process by using the kernel parameters of the application program, the process of the application program frequently used by the user can be run in the background. It should be noted that the priority of the process of the application program running in the foreground is the highest, and the priority of the process of each target application program is arranged after the application program running in the foreground.
在本发明实施例中，通过获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的重要度；确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序，即第一类应用程序为使用频率高的应用程序，将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台运行各目标应用程序的进程，且不被系统强制关闭。进一步的，当用户需要打开某一目标应用程序时，系统不需要再对该应用程序重新启动，完成初始加载进程等资源，减少启动应用程序所需要花费的时间，提升用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; determining the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program; determining that the importance degree of each application program is greater than the preset importance The first category of applications, that is, the first category of applications are applications with high frequency of use, sort the first category of applications in descending order of importance, and sort the first preset number of first category The application program is determined as the target application program; the process of each target application program runs in the background, and is not forcibly closed by the system. Furthermore, when the user needs to open a certain target application program, the system does not need to restart the application program to complete resources such as the initial loading process, which reduces the time required to start the application program and improves the user experience.
实施例三Embodiment Three
参照图3，示出本发明实施例三的一种移动终端的结构框图。Referring to FIG. 3 , it shows a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的移动终端包括：获取模块301，用于获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；第一确定模块302，用于依据各所述应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的重要度；第二确定模块303，用于确定各所述应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序；排序模块304，用于将所述第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；开启模块305，用于在后台开启各所述目标应用程序的进程。The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an acquisition module 301, configured to acquire user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; a first determination module 302, configured to determine the user operation data of each application program according to the user operation data The importance of each of the application programs; the second determination module 303 is used to determine the first type of application programs whose importance is greater than the preset importance among each of the application programs; the sorting module 304 is used to sort the first type of applications The applications are sorted in descending order of importance, and the top-ranked preset number of applications of the first category are determined as target applications; the opening module 305 is configured to start the process of each target application in the background.
在本发明实施例中，通过获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的重要度；确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序，即第一类应用程序为使用频率高的应用程序，将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台开启各目标应用程序的进程，且不被系统强制关闭。进一步的，当用户需要打开某一目标应用程序时，系统不需要再对该应用程序重新启动，完成初始加载进程等资源，能够减少启动应用程序所需要花费的时间，提升用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; determining the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program; determining that the importance degree of each application program is greater than the preset importance The first category of applications, that is, the first category of applications are applications with high frequency of use, sort the first category of applications in descending order of importance, and sort the first preset number of first category The application program is determined as the target application program; the process of each target application program is opened in the background, and is not forcibly closed by the system. Furthermore, when the user needs to open a certain target application program, the system does not need to restart the application program to complete resources such as the initial loading process, which can reduce the time required to start the application program and improve user experience.
实施例四Embodiment Four
参照图4，示出本发明实施例四的一种移动终端的结构框图。Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的移动终端包括：获取模块401，用于获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；第一确定模块402，用于依据各所述应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的重要度；第二确定模块403，用于确定各所述应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序；排序模块404，用于将所述第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；开启模块405，用于在后台开启各所述目标应用程序的进程。The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an acquisition module 401, configured to acquire user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; a first determination module 402, configured to determine the user operation data of each application program according to the user operation data The importance of each of the application programs; the second determination module 403 is used to determine the first type of application programs whose importance is greater than the preset importance among each of the application programs; the sorting module 404 is used to sort the first type of application programs The applications are sorted in descending order of importance, and the top-ranked preset number of applications of the first category are determined as target applications; the opening module 405 is configured to start the process of each target application in the background.
优选地，所述移动终端还包括：第一记录模块406，用于在所述获取模块401获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据之前，针对所述移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将所述应用程序在第一预设周期内不同时间段，切换至前台的第一次数和第一使用总时长，记录为所述应用程序的第一用户操作数据；第二记录模块407，用于针对所述移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将所述应用程序在第二预设周期内切换至前台的第二次数和第二使用总时长，记录为所述应用程序的第二用户操作数据；第三记录模块408，用于针对所述移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将所述应用程序在第三预设周期内与其他应用程序之间的跳转关系和跳转次数，记录为所述应用程序的第三用户操作数据；第四记录模块409，用于针对所述移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将所述应用程序在第四预设周期内切换到前台的顺序记录为所述应用程序的第四用户操作数据；第五记录模块410，用于针对所述移动终端中安装的每个应用程序，将各所述应用程序在第五预设周期的切换到前台的次数记录为所述应用程序的第五用户操作数据。Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes: a first recording module 406, configured to record each application installed in the mobile terminal before the obtaining module 401 obtains the user operation data of each application installed in the mobile terminal The program records the first number of times the application is switched to the foreground and the first total duration of use in different time periods within the first preset cycle as the first user operation data of the application; the second recording module 407. For each application installed in the mobile terminal, record the second number of times the application is switched to the foreground within a second preset period and the second total duration of use as the application's The second user operation data; the third recording module 408, for each application program installed in the mobile terminal, the jump relationship between the application program and other application programs within the third preset period and The number of jumps is recorded as the third user operation data of the application program; the fourth recording module 409 is used to record the application program within the fourth preset period for each application program installed in the mobile terminal. The order of switching to the foreground is recorded as the fourth user operation data of the application program; the fifth recording module 410 is configured to, for each application program installed in the mobile terminal, record each application program in the fifth preset The number of times of periodic switching to the foreground is recorded as the fifth user operation data of the application program.
优选地，所述第一确定模块402包括：第一确定子模块4021，用于依据各所述应用程序的第一用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的第一重要度；第二确定子模块4022，用于依据各所述应用程序的第二用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的第二重要度；第三确定子模块4023，用于依据各所述应用程序的第三用户操作数据或第四用户操作数据或第五用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的第三重要度；第四确定子模块4024，用于针对每个所述应用程序，依据所述应用程序的第一重要度、第二重要度以及第三重要度确定所述应用程序的总重要度。Preferably, the first determination module 402 includes: a first determination sub-module 4021, configured to determine the first importance of each of the application programs according to the first user operation data of each of the application programs; the second determination sub-module 4021 Module 4022, configured to determine the second importance of each application program according to the second user operation data of each application program; a third determination sub-module 4023, configured to determine the second importance degree of each application program according to the third user operation data of each application program data or the fourth user operation data or the fifth user operation data, determine the third importance of each of the applications; the fourth determination sub-module 4024 is configured to, for each of the applications, according to the third importance of the applications The first importance, the second importance and the third importance determine the total importance of the application.
优选地，所述第一确定子模块4021包括：第一计算单元40211，用于将各所述应用程序按照所述第一用户操作数据中的第一次数进行排序，并按照排序顺序计算各所述应用程序的第一评分；第二计算单元40212，用于将各所述应用程序按照所述第一用户操作数据中的使用次数排序，按照排序顺序计算各所述应用程序的第二评分；第三计算单元40213，用于针对每个所述应用程序，对所述应用程序的第一评分和所述第二评分加权求和，得到所述应用程序的第一重要度。Preferably, the first determination submodule 4021 includes: a first calculation unit 40211, configured to sort the application programs according to the first number in the first user operation data, and calculate the The first score of the application program; the second calculation unit 40212, configured to sort the application programs according to the usage times in the first user operation data, and calculate the second score of each application program according to the sort order The third calculation unit 40213 is configured to, for each of the applications, weight and sum the first score and the second score of the application to obtain the first importance of the application.
优选地，所述第三确定子模块4023包括：第一判断单元40231，用于针对每个所述应用程序，判断所述应用程序的第三用户操作数据中是否存在所述应用程序与前台运行的第一应用程序的跳转关系；第四计算单元40232，用于若所述第一判断单元的判断结果为存在，则依据所述第三用户操作数据计算所述应用程序的第三评分，将所述第三评分作为所述应用程序的第三重要度；第二判断单元40233，用于若所述第一判断单元的判断结果为不存在，则判断所述应用程序的第四用户操作数据中是否存在所述应用程序与前台运行的第一应用程序的跳转关系；第五计算单元40234，用于若所述第二判断单元的判断结果为是，则依据所述第四用户操作数据计算所述应用程序的第四评分，将所述第四评分作为所述应用程序的第三重要度；第六计算模块40235，用于若所述第二判断单元的判断结果为否，则依据所述应用程序的第五用户操作数据计算所述应用程序的第五评分，将所述第五评分作为所述应用程序的第三重要度。Preferably, the third determination sub-module 4023 includes: a first judging unit 40231, configured to, for each of the applications, judge whether there is a third user operation data of the application that is running in the foreground. The jump relationship of the first application program; the fourth calculation unit 40232, configured to calculate the third score of the application program according to the third user operation data if the determination result of the first determination unit is yes, Taking the third score as the third degree of importance of the application; the second judging unit 40233 is configured to judge the fourth user operation of the application if the judging result of the first judging unit is non-existent Whether there is a jump relationship between the application program and the first application program running in the foreground in the data; the fifth calculation unit 40234 is configured to, if the determination result of the second determination unit is yes, then according to the fourth user operation Data calculation of the fourth score of the application, using the fourth score as the third importance of the application; the sixth calculation module 40235 is configured to: if the judgment result of the second judging unit is no, then A fifth score of the application is calculated according to fifth user operation data of the application, and the fifth score is taken as a third degree of importance of the application.
本发明实施例提供的移动终端能够实现图1至图2的方法实施例中移动终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement various processes implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
在本发明实施例中，通过获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的重要度；确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序，即第一类应用程序为使用频率高的应用程序，将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台开启各目标应用程序的进程，且不被系统强制关闭。进一步的，当用户需要打开某一目标应用程序时，系统不需要再对该应用程序重新启动，完成初始加载进程等资源，能够减少启动应用程序所需要花费的时间，提升用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; determining the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program; determining that the importance degree of each application program is greater than the preset importance The first category of applications, that is, the first category of applications are applications with high frequency of use, sort the first category of applications in descending order of importance, and sort the first preset number of first category The application program is determined as the target application program; the process of each target application program is opened in the background, and is not forcibly closed by the system. Furthermore, when the user needs to open a certain target application program, the system does not need to restart the application program to complete resources such as the initial loading process, which can reduce the time required to start the application program and improve user experience.
实施例五Embodiment five
参照图5，为实现本发明各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
该移动终端500包括但不限于：射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、处理器510、以及电源511等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图5中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The mobile terminal 500 includes but not limited to: a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, a processor 510, and Power supply 511 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 5 does not constitute a limitation on the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or different components layout. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
处理器510，用于获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各所述应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各所述应用程序的重要度；确定各所述应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序；将所述第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台开启各所述目标应用程序的进程。The processor 510 is configured to acquire user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; determine the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program; determine the importance degree of each application program A first-type application program greater than a preset importance; sorting the first-type application programs according to their importance from large to small, and determining a preset number of first-type application programs sorted as target applications; A process of each of the target application programs is started in the background.
在本发明实施例中，通过获取移动终端中安装的各应用程序的用户操作数据；依据各应用程序的用户操作数据，确定各应用程序的重要度；确定各应用程序中重要度大于预设重要度的第一类应用程序，即第一类应用程序为使用频率高的应用程序，将第一类应用程序按照重要度由大到小进行排序，将排序在前的预设数量的第一类应用程序确定为目标应用程序；在后台开启各目标应用程序的进程，且不被系统强制关闭。进一步的，当用户需要打开某一目标应用程序时，系统不需要再对该应用程序重新启动，完成初始加载进程等资源，能够减少启动应用程序所需要花费的时间，提升用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the user operation data of each application program installed in the mobile terminal; determining the importance of each application program according to the user operation data of each application program; determining that the importance degree of each application program is greater than the preset importance The first category of applications, that is, the first category of applications are applications with high frequency of use, sort the first category of applications in descending order of importance, and sort the first preset number of first category The application program is determined as the target application program; the process of each target application program is opened in the background, and is not forcibly closed by the system. Furthermore, when the user needs to open a certain target application program, the system does not need to restart the application program to complete resources such as the initial loading process, which can reduce the time required to start the application program and improve user experience.
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元501可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器510处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元501还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 501 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, the processor 510 processes it; Uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 501 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
移动终端通过网络模块502为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The mobile terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 502, such as helping users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元503可以将射频单元501或网络模块502接收的或者在存储器509中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元503还可以提供与移动终端500执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元503包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 503 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502 or stored in the memory 509 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 503 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 500 (for example, a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 503 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver and the like.
输入单元504用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元504可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)5041和麦克风5042，图形处理器5041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元506上。经图形处理器5041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器509(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元501或网络模块502进行发送。麦克风5042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元501发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 504 is used for receiving audio or video signals. The input unit 504 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042, and the graphics processor 5041 is used for still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 506 . The image frames processed by the graphics processor 5041 may be stored in the memory 509 (or other storage media) or sent via the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502 . The microphone 5042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 501 for output in the case of a phone call mode.
移动终端500还包括至少一种传感器505，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板5061的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端500移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板5061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器505还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。The mobile terminal 500 also includes at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 5061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 5061 and the display panel 5061 when the mobile terminal 500 moves to the ear / or backlighting. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is still, and can be used to identify the posture of mobile terminals (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, etc.) , magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition-related functions (such as pedometer, knocking), etc.; the sensor 505 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
显示单元506用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元506可包括显示面板5061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板5061。The display unit 506 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 506 may include a display panel 5061, and the display panel 5061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元507可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元507包括触控面板5071以及其他输入设备5072。触控面板5071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板5071上或在触控面板5071附近的操作)。触控面板5071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器510，接收处理器510发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板5071。除了触控面板5071，用户输入单元507还可以包括其他输入设备5072。具体地，其他输入设备5072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。The user input unit 507 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 507 includes a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072 . The touch panel 5071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations of the user on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 5071 or near the touch panel 5071). operate). The touch panel 5071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the For the processor 510, receive the command sent by the processor 510 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 5071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 5071 , the user input unit 507 may also include other input devices 5072 . Specifically, other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的，触控面板5071可覆盖在显示面板5061上，当触控面板5071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器510以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器510根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板5061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中，触控面板5071与显示面板5061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板5071与显示面板5061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。Furthermore, the touch panel 5071 can be covered on the display panel 5061, and when the touch panel 5071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it will be sent to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 510 can The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 5061 . Although in FIG. 5, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 can be integrated. The implementation of the input and output functions of the mobile terminal is not specifically limited here.
接口单元508为外部装置与移动终端500连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元508可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端500内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端500和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 508 is an interface for connecting an external device to the mobile terminal 500 . For example, an external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. The interface unit 508 can be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) transfer data between devices.
存储器509可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器509可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器509可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 509 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 509 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 509 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
处理器510是移动终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器509内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器509内的数据，执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器510可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器510可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。The processor 510 is the control center of the mobile terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile terminal, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 509, and calling data stored in the memory 509 , execute various functions of the mobile terminal and process data, so as to monitor the mobile terminal as a whole. The processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 510 .
移动终端500还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源511(比如电池)，优选的，电源511可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The mobile terminal 500 can also include a power supply 511 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply 511 can be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. and other functions.
另外，移动终端500包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。In addition, the mobile terminal 500 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
优选的，本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括处理器510，存储器509，存储在存储器509上并可在所述处理器510上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器510执行时实现上述进程管理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 510, a memory 509, and a computer program stored in the memory 509 and operable on the processor 510. When the computer program is executed by the processor 510 Each process of the above embodiment of the process management method can be realized and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述进程管理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned process management method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. Effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not repeat them here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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| CN201810168128.7ACN108304258A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of process management method and mobile terminal |
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| CN201810168128.7ACN108304258A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of process management method and mobile terminal |
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| CN108304258Atrue CN108304258A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| CN201810168128.7APendingCN108304258A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of process management method and mobile terminal |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20180720 |