A kind of feed mixing and pulverizing device of high-efficient homeworkTechnical field
The present invention relates to animal husbandry field, the feed mixing and pulverizing device of specifically a kind of high-efficient homework.
Background technology
Animal husbandry is the animal tamed by the mankind using livestock and poultry etc., the open countries such as Huo Zhelu, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quailThe physiological function of lively object enables it that plants such as herbage and feed are changed into animal energy, to take by artificial feeding, breedingObtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.Self-sufficient domestic animal is different to raiseSupport, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with it is commercial for production purpose.Animal husbandry be the mankind with nature intoThe link of the utmost importance of row mass exchange.
Feed is the general name of the food of owner domesticated animal, compares narrowly general feeds and generally refers to agriculturalOr the food of animal husbandry domesticated animal.Existing feed also has the feed of stalk class, this feed when being processedIt is possible to will appear the phenomenon that feed tangles between each other when being stirred, stirs not open, need in this caseManually solved, it is very inconvenient.The feed of animal husbandry is divided into thickness to correspond to smaller livestock, needs fine materialMaterial is fed, but therefore generally requires to process material secondary so that operating efficiency is relatively low.In bean vermicelli raw material when operation simultaneouslyShi Changchang and squeeze out a large amount of moisture, so that the value preserving phase of product is shorter after processing.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed mixing and pulverizing devices of high-efficient homework, to solve above-mentioned background technologyThe problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of feed mixing and pulverizing device of high-efficient homework, including rack are equipped with cutting box, drying cavity, powder in the rackThe top of broken case and discharging chamber, the cutting box is equipped with stirring motor, and the top of the stirring motor is equipped with stirring shaft,The stirring shaft, the stirring shaft stretch into cutting box and are equipped with cutting knife bar and helical-blade, the cutting knife barIt is in be staggered, and helical-blade, between adjacent cutting knife bar, the bottom end of the cutting box is equipped with blanking with helical-bladeMouthful, the lower section of the feed opening is equipped with deflector, and the end of the deflector has conveying mouth, the crush box to be located at cuttingThe rear side of case is connected between the crush box and cutting box by conveying mouth, is transversely mounted at the top of the crushing box cavityIt is bidirectional helical bar to have threaded rod, the threaded rod, and the centre position of threaded rod is equipped with block, the spiral shell of the block front and rear sidesOn the contrary, the front and rear sides of the threaded rod are separately installed with thread bush, the rear end of the top plate of the crush box is equipped in line directionThe bottom end of driving motor, the driving motor is equipped with incomplete helical gear, the rear end peace of the threaded rod by drive shaftEquipped with front gear and backgear, the front gear and backgear are meshed with incomplete helical gear, the inner cavity of the crush boxGear frame is installed, the centre position of the gear frame is horizontally installed with drive link, and the front and rear sides of the gear frame are equipped with limitThe rear and front end of position slot, the drive link is equipped with limited block, and the limited block is mounted in limiting slot, in the drive linkBetween position fixed seat is installed, connecting seat is installed, between the thread bush and connecting seat of the front and rear sides in the fixed seatIt is connected by connecting rod, the bottom end of the fixed seat is equipped with fixed plate, and the bottom end of the fixed plate is equipped with crushing knifePlate, the discharging chamber are located at the bottom of crush box, and sieving net plate, the crushing knife plate are equipped between the discharging chamber and crush boxPositioned at the surface of sieving net plate, the drying cavity is located at the underface of cutting box, and transmission is horizontally installed in the drying cavityThe end of axis, the stirring shaft is stretched into drying cavity and is equipped with transmission helical gear, is equipped on the transmission shaft drivenHelical gear, the driven helical gear are meshed with transmission helical gear, and hot bellows are equipped on rear side of the drying cavity inner cavity, describedAir inducing fan is stretched into hot bellows and be equipped with after transmission shaft, and heating plate, the heating plate position are installed in the hot bellowsIn the dead astern of air inducing fan, it is connected equipped with flow-guiding mouth between the hot bellows and discharging chamber, water conservancy diversion is equipped in the discharging chamberThe end on slope, the water conservancy diversion slope is equipped with discharge port.
As a further solution of the present invention：The top of the cutting box is equipped with material bin.
As a further solution of the present invention：The top plate for crushing box cavity is equipped with sliding rail, and the thread bush is logicalIt crosses connecting rod and sliding block is installed, it is described to there is sliding block to be mounted in sliding rail.
As a further solution of the present invention：If being equidistantly equipped with arterial highway crushing knife tooth in the crushing knife board bottom plane.
As a further solution of the present invention：If the sieving net plate is equipped with arterial highway material-dropping hole.
As a further solution of the present invention：The front side wall of the hot bellows is equipped with thermovent.
As further scheme of the invention：The water conservancy diversion slope is in low early and high after inclination, the end on the water conservancy diversion slopeEnd is at the air port of flow-guiding mouth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
One, driving motor drives stirring shaft rotation, to drive cutting knife bar cut substrate material.Knife bar is cut to submit with helical-bladeMistake arrangement, to coordinating operation, helical-blade drives material in vertically stirring while cutting, to improve the cutting effect of materialFruit effect, while improving the mixed effect of material.
Two, it drives thread bush to move back and forth in the horizontal direction by thread transmission, is matched by link mechanism, fromAnd pulling drive link along limiting slot in reciprocating motion, knife plate is crushed vertically to regular comminuting matter, crushing effect is moreAdd thoroughly, while squeeze job, the as possible moisture in extruded material are carried out to material, convenient for subsequent drying operation and subsequentlyProduct storage.The upper end of thread bush and the front and rear sides of drive link are equipped with limiting device, and when operation has high stability.
Three, wind turbine operating is driven by gear engaged transmission, and coordinates heating plate, thermal current is exported to discharging chamberInterior, the material of completion of processing slides along water conservancy diversion slope to the air port of flow-guiding mouth, carries out drying operation, the material after dryingLighter weight is blown afloat and is stirred by air-flow, so that the material of rear side then slides, to increase substantially the efficiency of drying,Material after drying can avoid condensation from causing the situation of discharge blockage, while improve the storage time of product again.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drying cavity in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of gear frame in the present invention.
In figure：1- racks, 2- cutting boxes, 21- material bins, 22- stirring motors, 23- stirring shafts, 24- cutting knife bar,25- helical-blades, 26- feed openings, 27- deflectors, 28- conveying mouths, 3- drying cavities, the driven helical gears of 31-, 32- transmission helical gear,33- transmission shafts, 34- air inducing fan, 35- heating plates, 36- flow-guiding mouths, 37- thermovents, 38- hot bellows, 4- crush boxes, 41- screw threadsBar, 42- driving motors, 43- drive shafts, the incomplete helical gears of 44-, 45- front gears, 46- backgears, 47- thread bush, 48-Sliding rail, 49- sliding blocks, 5- gear frames, 51- drive links, 52- limited blocks, 53- limiting slots, 54- fixed seats, 55- connecting seats, 56- connectExtension bar, 57- fixed plates, 58- crush knife plate, 61- sieving nets plate, 62- water conservancy diversion slope, 63- discharge ports.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, completeSite preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based onEmbodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every otherEmbodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed mixing and pulverizing device of high-efficient homework, including rack 1,Cutting box 2, drying cavity 3, crush box 4 and discharging chamber 6 are installed, the top of the cutting box 2 is equipped with stirring in the rack 1The top of motor 22, the stirring motor 22 is equipped with stirring shaft 23, the stirring shaft 23, and the stirring shaft 23 stretches intoIn cutting box 2 and cutting knife bar 24 and helical-blade 25 be installed, the cutting knife bar 24 with helical-blade 25 be in be staggered, andAnd helical-blade 25, between adjacent cutting knife bar 24, the bottom end of the cutting box 2 is equipped with feed opening 26, the feed opening 26Lower section be equipped with deflector 27, there is a conveying mouth 28 in the end of the deflector 27, the top of the cutting box 2 be equipped with intoHopper 21.Material is put into cutting box 2, driving motor drives stirring shaft 23 to rotate, to drive cutting knife bar 24 to cutMaterial, cutting knife bar 24 is with helical-blade 25 in being staggered, and to coordinating operation, helical-blade drive material while cutting is inIt vertically stirs, to improve the cutting effect effect of material, while improving the mixed effect of material.
The crush box 4 is located at the rear side of cutting box 2, is connected by conveying mouth 28 between the crush box 4 and cutting box 2It is logical, threaded rod 41 is horizontally installed at the top of 4 inner cavity of the crush box, the threaded rod 41 is bidirectional helical bar, threaded rod 41Centre position be equipped with block, the hand of spiral of the block front and rear sides on the contrary, the threaded rod 41 front and rear sides differenceThread bush 47 is installed, the rear end of the top plate of the crush box 4 is equipped with driving motor 42, and the bottom end of the driving motor 42 is logicalShaft of overdriving 43 is equipped with incomplete helical gear 44, and the rear end of the threaded rod 41 is equipped with front gear 45 and backgear 46,The front gear 45 and backgear 46 are meshed with incomplete helical gear 44, and the inner cavity of the crush box 4 is equipped with gear frame5, the centre position of the gear frame 5 is horizontally installed with drive link 51, and the front and rear sides of the gear frame 5 are equipped with limiting slot 53,The rear and front end of the drive link 51 is equipped with limited block 52, and the limited block 52 is mounted in limiting slot 53, the drive link51 centre position is equipped with fixed seat 54, and connecting seat 55, the thread bush of the front and rear sides are equipped in the fixed seat 54It is connected by connecting rod 56 between 47 and connecting seat 55, the bottom end of the fixed seat 54 is equipped with fixed plate 57, described solidThe bottom end of fixed board 57, which is equipped with, crushes knife plate 58, and the discharging chamber 6 is located at the bottom of crush box 4, the discharging chamber 6 and crush boxSieving net plate 61, the surface for crushing knife plate 58 and being located at sieving net plate 61, the top of 4 inner cavity of the crush box are equipped between 4Plate is equipped with sliding rail 48, and the thread bush 47 is equipped with sliding block 49 by connecting rod, described to have sliding block 49 to be mounted on sliding rail 48It is interior, if being equidistantly equipped with arterial highway crushing knife tooth on 58 baseplane of crushing knife plate, if the sieving net plate 61 is equipped with arterial highwayMaterial-dropping hole.It drives thread bush 47 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction by thread transmission, is matched by link mechanism, toPull drive link 51 along limiting slot 53 in reciprocating motion, crushing knife plate 58 crushes effect to regular comminuting matter verticallyFruit is more thorough, while carrying out squeeze job to material, the moisture in extruded material as possible, convenient for subsequent drying operation andSubsequent product storage.The upper end of thread bush 47 and the front and rear sides of drive link 51 are equipped with limiting device, and when operation hasHigh stability.
The drying cavity 3 is located at the underface of cutting box 2, and transmission shaft 33 is horizontally installed in the drying cavity 3, described to stirTransmission helical gear 32 is stretched into drying cavity 3 and be equipped in the end for mixing shaft 23, is equipped on the transmission shaft 33 driven obliqueGear 31, the driven helical gear 31 are meshed with transmission helical gear 32, and the drying cavity is equipped with hot bellows on rear side of 3 inner cavity38, air inducing fan 34 is stretched into hot bellows 38 and be equipped with after the transmission shaft 33, and heating is installed in the hot bellows 38Piece 35, the heating plate 35 are located at the dead astern of air inducing fan 34,36 phase of flow-guiding mouth are equipped between the hot bellows 38 and discharging chamber 6Connection, the discharging chamber 6 is interior to be equipped with water conservancy diversion slope 62, and the end on the water conservancy diversion slope 62 is equipped with discharge port 63.Pass through gearEngaged transmission drives wind turbine operating, and coordinates heating plate 35, thermal current is exported to discharging chamber 6, the material of completion of processing,It is slid to the air port of flow-guiding mouth 36 along water conservancy diversion slope 62, carries out drying operation, the quality of material after drying is gentlier by air-flowIt blows afloat and stirs, so that the material of rear side then slides, to increase substantially the efficiency of drying, the material energy after dryingIt enough avoids condensation from causing the situation of discharge blockage, while improving the storage time of product again.The front side wall of the hot bellows 38It is equipped with thermovent, after being convenient for operation, the heat of rack inner cavity is quickly dispersed, improves service life.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er QieIn the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matterFrom the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended powerProfit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claimsVariation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrappedContaining an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art shouldIt considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the artThe other embodiment being appreciated that.