Fire control war training desktop deduction human-computer interaction systemTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting training simulation, in particular to a fire fighting training desktop deduction human-computer interaction system.
Background
Along with the acceleration of urbanization pace, the urban scale is continuously enlarged, the urban safety production is increasingly important, the fire fighting work is an important component of national economy and social development, and the fire fighters face the social problem of how to do the fire fighting rescue work. The increasing disaster danger and rescue difficulty have higher and higher requirements on the fire-fighting and rescue ability of fire-fighting instructors, and from the development trend of modern disasters and fire-fighting and rescue, the most effective way of reducing disaster damage and improving the fire-fighting and rescue ability of the fire-fighting instructors is to strengthen the specialized training of fire-fighting troops, and the trend of adopting basic simulation training is great trend, so that the pertinence and the effectiveness of the fire-fighting and rescue training are favorably improved.
At present, emergency drilling of fire-fighting troops mainly comprises field drilling and simulated training base drilling, and when emergency events are responded, the traditional drilling mode is limited greatly and is limited by a plurality of factors in practical application. The existing problems are mainly focused on the following aspects:
(1) the information of accident hidden dangers and hazard sources is not enough to be mastered, the investigation and management are not enough, the safety risk recognition is not enough, and particularly, the risk coping capability of serious accidents is limited.
(2) In order to simulate an emergency as truly as possible, the traditional practice mode needs to consume a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and the training field is limited, so that a large amount of exercises of field practice are greatly limited.
(3) The method can not effectively drill on the spot in special scenes such as dangerous chemicals, inflammable and explosive substances and the like, so that the risk coping capability of serious accidents is insufficient.
(4) The existing drilling mode cannot adjust the rapidity and the effectiveness of the command of the emergency, and the emergency rescue capability is insufficient.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an intelligent fire fighting training desktop deduction platform with strong experience.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to design a fire fighting training desktop deduction human-computer interaction system, a set of fire fighting daily training desktop deduction platform is built by relying on a virtual reality technology, and the improvement of knowledge, intelligence and comprehensive capacity related to a finger fighter is realized.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a fire fighting training desktop deduction human-computer interaction system comprises a field information acquisition module, an information resource analysis module, an information collecting and processing module, a virtual scene construction module and a desktop deduction interaction module; wherein,
the field information acquisition module is used for acquiring environment information and personnel and equipment information of a disaster field; the information resource analysis module is used for storing a field situation analysis model library, a model evaluation analysis library and a plan deduction library;
the virtual scene construction module is used for constructing a three-dimensional model, loading the disaster environment of a disaster site and the fire fighting equipment model into the three-dimensional scene through three-dimensional modeling by combining geographic information and model three-dimensional space position information, and presenting a three-dimensional virtual reality model base real scene;
the information collecting and processing module is used for collecting and fusing the information collected by the field information collecting module and the information stored by the information resource analyzing module into the virtual scene constructing module and presenting the information in a scene constructed by a virtual reality technology;
the desktop deduction interaction module is used for performing simulated drilling of emergency command on the electronic sand table by adopting a virtual reality simulation technology, and displaying the occurrence, development and emergency drilling processes of disasters in a virtual scene.
Specifically, the field information acquisition module of the present invention includes:
the environment information acquisition unit is used for acquiring environment data information of a disaster site;
the personnel and equipment information acquisition unit is used for acquiring information of personnel and fire-fighting equipment on a disaster site; the personnel equipment information acquisition unit comprises voice sensing equipment, gesture sensing equipment and wearable sensing equipment.
Specifically, the information resource analysis module of the present invention includes:
the scene situation analysis unit is used for establishing a fire dynamic analysis model base;
the model evaluation unit is used for establishing a fire model evaluation analysis library;
and the plan deduction unit is used for establishing a disaster relief plan library.
Specifically, the desktop deduction interaction module comprises a virtual reality simulation unit, an event situation presentation unit, a fighting force integration unit, a plan deduction presentation unit and a command scheduling unit.
Specifically, the virtual scene model library constructed by the virtual scene construction module comprises fire prevention and rescue equipment, fire fighting teams and fire fighting experts.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a fire fighting training desktop deduction human-computer interaction system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
The invention provides a fire fighting training desktop deduction human-computer interaction system, which comprises a field information acquisition module, an information resource analysis module, an information collecting and processing module, a virtual scene construction module and a desktop deduction interaction module, and is shown in figure 1.
The field information acquisition module is used for acquiring environment information and personnel and equipment information of a disaster field. Specifically, the field information acquisition module comprises an environment information acquisition unit and a personnel and equipment information acquisition unit. The environment information acquisition unit is used for acquiring environment data information of a disaster site; the personnel and equipment information acquisition unit is used for acquiring information of personnel and fire-fighting equipment on a disaster site. The personnel equipment information acquisition unit comprises voice sensing equipment, gesture sensing equipment and wearable sensing equipment.
The scene information of the periphery of the fire building, the wall body of the fire building and the interior of the fire building is acquired by the field information acquisition module, so that a fire commander is assisted to make a fire fighting decision. The linkage processing of the field information space information and the environment information is realized, and various environment monitoring information can be superposed, positioned and displayed in a field three-dimensional virtual space.
Specifically, in a virtual reality scene, the comprehensive sensing of the surrounding environment is performed, and the comprehensive sensing specifically comprises environmental information acquisition and personnel and equipment information acquisition. The environmental information acquisition is mainly based on the ambient environmental information and the like constructed in the virtual reality scene; personnel and equipment information acquisition utilizes data fusion and comprehensive perception technology of various behavior characteristics of virtual reality, such as natural voice, gestures, wearable three-dimensional projection interaction and the like, so that an interaction function based on multivariate behavior perception enhancement is realized.
The information resource analysis module is used for storing a field situation analysis model library, a model evaluation analysis library and a plan deduction library. Specifically, the information resource analysis module comprises a field situation analysis unit, a model evaluation unit and a plan deduction unit. The field situation analysis unit is used for establishing a fire dynamic analysis model library; the model evaluation unit is used for establishing a fire model evaluation analysis library; the plan deduction unit is used for establishing a disaster relief plan library.
The information resource analysis module is mainly used for constructing a field environment and auxiliary decision information based on a virtual reality technology, dynamically deducing and pre-judging related disaster situations and development trends based on a related dynamic analysis model library, a fire model evaluation analysis library and a disaster relief plan library by means of a virtual reality simulation engine and a virtual display technology, and realizing fire fighting and rescue environment information dynamic simulation based on real-time data driving.
The virtual scene construction module is used for constructing a three-dimensional model, loading the disaster environment of a disaster site and the fire fighting equipment model into the three-dimensional scene through three-dimensional modeling by combining geographic information and model three-dimensional space position information, and presenting a three-dimensional virtual reality model base real scene. And the built disaster site model library is used as a basic scene for desktop deduction. Through the three-dimensional model, a user can randomly select a visual angle and quickly know the environment of the accident occurrence place of the disaster site.
The information simulation of the disaster environment and the surrounding fire-fighting facilities is carried out by combining the virtual reality modeling dynamic rendering technology, the respective conditions of the surrounding building facilities, roads, fire-fighting resources, personnel, dangerous goods and the like are established, and the visual display is carried out by the virtual reality technology VR. Various symbol marking and three-dimensional situation plotting functions of the fire-fighting rescue plan are realized in the three-dimensional virtual scene. The virtual scene model library constructed by the virtual scene construction module comprises fire prevention and extinguishing rescue equipment, fire-fighting teams and fire-fighting experts. The fire fighting and fire fighting rescue equipment comprises an emergency rescue vehicle, a water vehicle, a foam vehicle, a lifting vehicle, a crane and the like, fire fighting equipment comprises smoke exhaust, power generation, breaking and dismantling, a water pump and the like, fire fighting teams comprise professional teams, vocational teams and the like, and fire fighting experts comprise construction of model libraries for dangerization, safety, communication, medical care, traffic, building and the like.
The information collecting and processing module is used for collecting and fusing the information collected by the field information collecting module and the information stored by the information resource analyzing module into the virtual scene constructing module and presenting the information in the scene constructed by the virtual reality technology.
The desktop deduction interaction module is used for performing simulated drilling of emergency command on the electronic sand table by adopting a virtual reality simulation technology, and displaying the occurrence, development and emergency drilling processes of disasters in a virtual scene. Specifically, the desktop deduction interaction module comprises a virtual reality simulation unit, an event situation presentation unit, a fighting force integration unit, a plan deduction presentation unit and a command scheduling unit.
Specifically, the desktop deduction interaction module adopts a virtual reality simulation technology, simulation exercise of emergency command is performed on an electronic sand table, and through simulation of emergency plans on a production site, occurrence and development processes of accidents are presented to the maximum extent in a virtual scene, and particularly interactive simulation is performed on various instructions, emergency treatment methods, mutual coordination and the like of field emergency command personnel and all levels of responsible persons in emergency plan disaster environments, such as alarm conditions, control room DCS display conditions, personnel alarm for a few minutes, fire truck in-place time, fire extinguishing time, fire pool and sewage pool liquid level lifting conditions, fire hydrant and fire monitor service conditions, water yield, relevant spraying and commissioning conditions and the like.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.