技术领域technical field
本发明涉及心血管内科手术设备技术领域,具体为一种心血管内科用介入穿刺引流装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cardiovascular internal medicine operation equipment, in particular to an interventional puncture and drainage device for cardiovascular internal medicine.
背景技术Background technique
临床上经常采用介入的方式治疗心脏缺损、积水等疾病,目前在对心血管病人的积水部位进行引流操作时,往往进行积水排除手术,或者需要服用相关治疗和抑制的药物,这种对心血管病人的积水部位的解决方式存在很多的不足之处,其一,通过服用相关药物的处理方式来对积水位置进行舒缓控制,容易伤害心血管病人的胃脏,对身体造成不利的影响,不利于患者的身心健康,其二,进行积水排除手术,容易对患者造成心理压力,不利于患者的康复,长此以往,大大增加了医务人员的工作难度。Clinically, interventional methods are often used to treat heart defects, hydrops, and other diseases. At present, when drainage operations are performed on the hydrops of cardiovascular patients, hydrops are often removed, or related treatment and inhibitory drugs are required. There are many deficiencies in the solution to the water accumulation of cardiovascular patients. First, the treatment of taking related drugs to relieve the water accumulation can easily damage the stomach of cardiovascular patients and cause adverse effects on the body. The impact is not conducive to the physical and mental health of patients, and the second, the hydrops removal operation is likely to cause psychological pressure on the patient, which is not conducive to the recovery of the patient. If things go on like this, it will greatly increase the work difficulty of the medical staff.
但现有的心血管内科用介入穿刺引流装置,难以满足穿刺的同时还能对穿刺部位的积液进行引流抽取,使得创面积大,使用不便捷,给医务人员的工作带来了难度,且手术时间长,效率比较低。However, the existing interventional puncture and drainage devices for cardiovascular medicine are difficult to satisfy the puncture and at the same time can drain and extract the effusion at the puncture site, which makes the wound area large and inconvenient to use, which brings difficulties to the work of medical staff. The operation time is long and the efficiency is relatively low.
所以,如何设计一种心血管内科用介入穿刺引流装置,成为我们当前要解决的问题。Therefore, how to design an interventional puncture and drainage device for cardiovascular medicine has become a problem to be solved at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种心血管内科用介入穿刺引流装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出,难以满足穿刺的同时还能对穿刺部位的积液进行引流抽取,使得创面积大,使用不便捷的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an interventional puncture and drainage device for cardiovascular medicine to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is difficult to satisfy the puncture and at the same time drain and extract the effusion at the puncture site, which makes the wound area large and inconvenient to use. The problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种心血管内科用介入穿刺引流装置,包括手柄和储液瓶,所述手柄的上方设置有摆臂,且所述摆臂的右端与手柄固定连接,所述手柄的下方设置有储液瓶,且所述储液瓶与手柄活动连接,所述储液瓶的下方设置有转向杆,且所述转向杆与储液瓶紧密连接,所述转向杆的右侧设置有锁定环,所述锁定环的左侧设置有内齿轮,且所述内齿轮的一端与转向杆固定连接,另一端与锁定环紧密贴合,所述转向杆的下方设置有夹挚部件,且所述夹挚部件与转向杆活动连接,所述夹挚部件的下方设置有医用导丝,且所述医用导丝与夹挚部件紧密焊接,所述夹挚部件的下方设置有穿刺装置,所述穿刺装置的内部设置有穿刺管,且所述穿刺管嵌套设置在穿刺装置中。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an interventional puncture and drainage device for cardiovascular medicine, including a handle and a liquid storage bottle, a swing arm is arranged above the handle, and the right end of the swing arm is fixed to the handle connection, a liquid storage bottle is arranged under the handle, and the liquid storage bottle is movably connected with the handle, a steering rod is arranged under the liquid storage bottle, and the steering rod is closely connected with the liquid storage bottle, the The right side of the steering rod is provided with a locking ring, and the left side of the locking ring is provided with an internal gear, and one end of the internal gear is fixedly connected to the steering rod, and the other end is closely attached to the locking ring. A clamping part is provided, and the clamping part is movably connected with the steering rod. A medical guide wire is arranged under the clamping part, and the medical guide wire is tightly welded to the clamping part. A puncture device is arranged below, and a puncture tube is arranged inside the puncture device, and the puncture tube is nested in the puncture device.
进一步的,所述穿刺装置的下方设置有穿刺针,且所述穿刺针嵌入设置在穿刺装置中,且穿刺针外形呈“针刺”状。Further, a puncture needle is arranged below the puncture device, and the puncture needle is embedded in the puncture device, and the shape of the puncture needle is "needle-punched".
进一步的,所述夹挚部件的下方设置有夹持块,且所述夹持块与夹挚部件固定连接,且夹持块设置有三个。Further, a clamping block is provided under the clamping part, and the clamping block is fixedly connected with the clamping part, and there are three clamping blocks.
进一步的,所述转向杆的外表面设置有锁孔,且所述锁孔嵌入设置在转向杆中。Further, the outer surface of the steering rod is provided with a locking hole, and the locking hole is embedded in the steering rod.
进一步的,所述锁定环的右侧设置有引流管,且所述引流管贯穿设置在锁定环中。Further, a drainage tube is provided on the right side of the locking ring, and the drainage tube is arranged through the locking ring.
进一步的,所述储液瓶的下方设置有外齿轮,且所述外齿轮与储液瓶紧密贴合。Further, an external gear is arranged below the liquid storage bottle, and the external gear is in close contact with the liquid storage bottle.
进一步的,所述手柄的上方设置有机架,且所述机架通过摆臂与手柄固定连接。Further, a frame is arranged above the handle, and the frame is fixedly connected to the handle through a swing arm.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该种心血管内科用介入穿刺引流装置,能够满足穿刺的同时还能对穿刺部位的积液进行引流抽取,创面小,使用方便,给医务人员的工作带来了方便,穿刺装置的下方设置有穿刺针,穿刺针外形呈“针刺”状,且穿刺装置的末端焊接在医用导丝的底部,通过医用导丝传递至穿刺装置,储液瓶扭动旋转时,穿刺针将会钩住引流位置,此时可以将引流位置拉起从而进行各种手术,而当储液瓶扭动旋转时,穿刺针与引流管相互配合,使得穿刺部位的积液进行引流,使手术更加安全、简便、缩短手术用时、减少病人的痛苦,手柄的上方设置有机架,机架的一端与手柄固定连接,另一端与摆臂活动连接,通过牵拉或推送机架,可以实现将手术中所需要使用到的器械接近,可以实现将手术中所需要使用到的器械接近,节约时间,提高了手术效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the interventional puncture and drainage device for cardiovascular medicine can satisfy the puncture and at the same time drain and extract the effusion at the puncture site, the wound surface is small, and it is convenient to use. The work of personnel is convenient. There is a puncture needle under the puncture device. The shape of the puncture needle is "acupuncture". When the liquid bottle is twisted and rotated, the puncture needle will hook the drainage position. At this time, the drainage position can be pulled up to perform various operations. When the liquid storage bottle is twisted and rotated, the puncture needle and the drainage tube cooperate with each other to make the puncture Drain the effusion in the site, make the operation safer and easier, shorten the operation time, and reduce the pain of the patient. There is a frame above the handle, one end of the frame is fixedly connected with the handle, and the other end is movably connected with the swing arm. Pulling or pushing the rack can realize the approaching of the instruments needed in the operation, which saves time and improves the operation efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的手柄结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle of the present invention;
图3是本发明的穿刺装置局部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the puncture device of the present invention.
图中:1、手柄,101、机架,102、摆臂,2、储液瓶,201、外齿轮,3、锁定环,301、引流管,302、内齿轮,4、转向杆,401、锁孔,5、夹挚部件,501、夹持块,502、医用导丝,6、穿刺装置,601、穿刺针,602、穿刺管。Among the figure: 1, handle, 101, frame, 102, swing arm, 2, liquid storage bottle, 201, external gear, 3, locking ring, 301, drainage tube, 302, internal gear, 4, steering rod, 401, Keyhole, 5, clamping parts, 501, clamping block, 502, medical guide wire, 6, puncture device, 601, puncture needle, 602, puncture tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种心血管内科用介入穿刺引流装置,包括手柄1和储液瓶2,手柄1的上方设置有摆臂102,且摆臂102的右端与手柄1固定连接,手柄1的下方设置有储液瓶2,且储液瓶2与手柄1活动连接,储液瓶2的下方设置有转向杆4,且转向杆4与储液瓶2紧密连接,转向杆4的右侧设置有锁定环3,锁定环3的左侧设置有内齿轮302,且内齿轮302的一端与转向杆4固定连接,另一端与锁定环3紧密贴合,转向杆4的下方设置有夹挚部件5,且夹挚部件5与转向杆4活动连接,夹挚部件5的下方设置有医用导丝502,且医用导丝502与夹挚部件5紧密焊接,夹挚部件5的下方设置有穿刺装置6,穿刺装置6的内部设置有穿刺管602,且穿刺管602嵌套设置在穿刺装置6中。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an interventional puncture and drainage device for cardiovascular medicine, including a handle 1 and a liquid storage bottle 2, a swing arm 102 is arranged above the handle 1, and the swing arm 102 The right end is fixedly connected with the handle 1, a liquid storage bottle 2 is arranged under the handle 1, and the liquid storage bottle 2 is movably connected with the handle 1, and a steering rod 4 is arranged under the liquid storage bottle 2, and the steering rod 4 is connected to the liquid storage bottle 2 Closely connected, the right side of the steering rod 4 is provided with a locking ring 3, and the left side of the locking ring 3 is provided with an internal gear 302, and one end of the internal gear 302 is fixedly connected with the steering rod 4, and the other end is closely attached to the locking ring 3, A clamping part 5 is arranged below the steering rod 4, and the clamping part 5 is movably connected with the steering rod 4, and a medical guide wire 502 is arranged under the clamping part 5, and the medical guide wire 502 is tightly welded to the clamping part 5, A puncture device 6 is provided below the clamping member 5 , and a puncture tube 602 is provided inside the puncture device 6 , and the puncture tube 602 is nested in the puncture device 6 .
进一步的,穿刺装置6的下方设置有穿刺针601,且穿刺针601嵌入设置在穿刺装置6中,且穿刺针601外形呈“针刺”状,通过医用导丝502传递至穿刺装置6,储液瓶2扭动旋转时,穿刺针601将会钩住引流位置,此时可以将引流位置拉起从而进行各种手术,而当储液瓶2扭动旋转时,穿刺针601与引流管301相互配合,使得穿刺部位的积液进行引流。Further, a puncture needle 601 is provided below the puncture device 6, and the puncture needle 601 is embedded in the puncture device 6, and the shape of the puncture needle 601 is "acupuncture", and is transmitted to the puncture device 6 through the medical guide wire 502, storing When the liquid bottle 2 is twisted and rotated, the puncture needle 601 will hook the drainage position. At this time, the drainage position can be pulled up to perform various operations. When the liquid storage bottle 2 is twisted and rotated, the puncture needle 601 and the drainage tube 301 Cooperate with each other, so that the effusion at the puncture site can be drained.
进一步的,夹挚部件5的下方设置有夹持块501,且夹持块501与夹挚部件5固定连接,且夹持块501设置有三个,且夹持块501与夹挚部件5固定连接,在夹挚部件5上的三个夹持块501围绕组成圆柱形,方便于医用导丝502从三个夹持块5围绕的圆心穿入储液瓶2。Further, a clamping block 501 is provided below the clamping component 5, and the clamping block 501 is fixedly connected to the clamping component 5, and there are three clamping blocks 501, and the clamping block 501 is fixedly connected to the clamping component 5 , the three clamping blocks 501 on the clamping part 5 surround and form a cylinder, which is convenient for the medical guide wire 502 to penetrate into the liquid storage bottle 2 from the center of the circle surrounded by the three clamping blocks 5 .
进一步的,转向杆4的外表面设置有锁孔401,且锁孔401嵌入设置在转向杆4中,即可用于锁紧该夹挚部件5,也可用于锁定板手3配套使用,进行对锁定环3的扭动和松紧,结构简单,控制比较方便。Further, the outer surface of the steering rod 4 is provided with a lock hole 401, and the lock hole 401 is embedded in the steering rod 4, which can be used to lock the clamping part 5, and can also be used to lock the wrench 3 for matching. The twisting and tightness of the locking ring 3 have simple structure and convenient control.
进一步的,锁定环3的右侧设置有引流管301,且引流管301贯穿设置在锁定环3中,通过锁定环3能够控制夹持块501的状态,当往顺时针方向扭动锁定板手3时,夹持块501同时向圆心方向夹紧医用导丝502,当往逆时针方向扭动锁定板手3时,夹持块501同时向远离圆心的方向放松医用导丝502,从而可以轻松拨出医用导丝502。Further, the right side of the locking ring 3 is provided with a drainage tube 301, and the drainage tube 301 is set through the locking ring 3, the state of the clamping block 501 can be controlled through the locking ring 3, when the locking wrench is twisted clockwise At 3 o'clock, the clamping block 501 clamps the medical guide wire 502 toward the center of the circle at the same time, and when the locking wrench 3 is twisted counterclockwise, the clamping block 501 releases the medical guide wire 502 away from the center of the circle at the same time, so that the medical guide wire 502 can be easily Pull out the medical guide wire 502 .
进一步的,储液瓶2的下方设置有外齿轮201,且外齿轮201与储液瓶2紧密贴合,通过外齿轮201,方便了储液瓶2通过外齿轮201与转向杆4紧密连接,且便于储液瓶2通过外齿轮201进行快速的旋转。Further, an external gear 201 is arranged below the liquid storage bottle 2, and the external gear 201 is closely attached to the liquid storage bottle 2. Through the external gear 201, it is convenient for the liquid storage bottle 2 to be tightly connected to the steering rod 4 through the external gear 201. And it is convenient for the liquid storage bottle 2 to rotate rapidly through the external gear 201 .
进一步的,手柄1的上方设置有机架101,且机架101通过摆臂102与手柄1固定连接,通过牵拉或推送机架101,可以实现将手术中所需要使用到的器械接近,节约时间。Further, a frame 101 is arranged above the handle 1, and the frame 101 is fixedly connected to the handle 1 through the swing arm 102. By pulling or pushing the frame 101, the instruments needed in the operation can be approached, saving time.
工作原理:首先,先将牵拉或推送机架101,将手术中所需要使用到的器械在适宜的位置中,刚开始时,先将医用导丝502的末端固定在导入管的一端,接着将医用导丝502穿入储液瓶2的中心孔,穿刺装置6的下方设置有穿刺针601,通过医用导丝502传递至穿刺装置6,储液瓶2扭动旋转时,穿刺针601将会钩住引流位置,此时可以将引流位置拉起从而进行各种手术,而当储液瓶2扭动旋转时,穿刺针601与引流管301相互配合,使得穿刺部位的积液进行引流,缩短了手术时间,而引流管301贯穿设置在锁定环3中,而锁定环3能够控制夹持块501的状态,当往顺时针方向扭动锁定板手3时,夹持块501同时向圆心方向夹紧医用导丝502,当往逆时针方向扭动锁定板手3时,夹持块501同时向远离圆心的方向放松医用导丝502,从而可以轻松拨出医用导丝502。Working principle: firstly, pull or push the frame 101 first, and place the instruments needed in the operation in a suitable position. The medical guide wire 502 is inserted into the center hole of the liquid storage bottle 2, and a puncture needle 601 is arranged below the puncture device 6, which is transmitted to the puncture device 6 through the medical guide wire 502. When the liquid storage bottle 2 twists and rotates, the puncture needle 601 will At this time, the drainage position can be pulled up to perform various operations, and when the liquid storage bottle 2 is twisted and rotated, the puncture needle 601 and the drainage tube 301 cooperate with each other, so that the effusion at the puncture site can be drained, The operation time is shortened, and the drainage tube 301 is set through the locking ring 3, and the locking ring 3 can control the state of the clamping block 501. When the locking wrench 3 is twisted clockwise, the clamping block 501 moves toward the center of the circle at the same time. Clamp the medical guide wire 502 in the direction, and when the locking wrench 3 is twisted counterclockwise, the clamping block 501 releases the medical guide wire 502 away from the center of the circle at the same time, so that the medical guide wire 502 can be easily pulled out.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810066381.1ACN108245716A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. intervention puncturing drainage apparatus |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810066381.1ACN108245716A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. intervention puncturing drainage apparatus |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108245716Atrue CN108245716A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810066381.1APendingCN108245716A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. intervention puncturing drainage apparatus |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108245716A (en) |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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